Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of phono collectors, and the phono collector is not only
Electrocardiosignal and cardiechema signals can be acquired simultaneously, moreover, can weaken the interference of the external electrocardiosignal to acquisition.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of phono collector, including the electrocardio heart being sequentially connected electrically
Sound probe, signal processing circuit, AD conversion module (D/A converter module) and computer system;The phono is popped one's head in
Supporting element, sound transducer and multiple electrocardioelectrodes, the sound transducer and each electrocardioelectrode are separately mounted to described
On supporting element;The phono probe is equipped with anti-external disturbance electromagnetic screen;The sound transducer and each described
Electrocardioelectrode is connected to the computer system by the signal processing circuit and AD conversion module.
Preferably, the anti-external disturbance electromagnetic screen be cover spread on the supporting element and with the supporting element interval
Shielding case, pass through multiple non-conductive formula flexible connecting structures connections between the inner surface of the shielding case and the supporting element.
It is further preferred that the cross section of the supporting element is taper, removably pasted on the inner surface of the supporting element
It is covered with coating layer.
Particularly preferably, the sound transducer and each electrocardioelectrode expose to the coating layer.
Typically, the signal processing circuit includes multiple filter circuits and multiple amplifier circuits, and each described is put
The output end of big device circuit is connected to the input terminal of each filter circuit correspondingly;The signal of the sound transducer
Output end is connected to the input terminal of one of them amplifier circuit, and the signal output end of each electrocardioelectrode is separately connected
To the input terminal of other each amplifier circuits;The signal output end of each filter circuit is respectively connected to described in one
AD conversion module.
Preferably, the supporting element and coating layer are prepared by the silica gel material of medical grade.
Through the above technical solutions, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Supporting element integrates sound transducer and electrocardioelectrode, makes phono probe that can acquire electrocardio simultaneously
Signal and cardiechema signals, then by signal processing circuit, AD conversion module and computer system processor, heart sound can be obtained simultaneously
Figure and ECG data;Anti- external disturbance electromagnetic screen can weaken the external interference to ecg signal acquiring, obtain more
Accurately electrocardiogram.
Anti- external disturbance electromagnetic screen uses shielding case, and the inner surface and supporting element of shielding case are led in multiple spot by non-
The connection of electric-type flexible connecting structure, was bonded human body, but also combine the anti-outside of shielding case when not only can be convenient supporting element use
The function of electromagnetic interference, it is easy to use.During phono collector is reused, coating layer can reduce reuse
The probability of caused cross-infection, supporting element are prepared by the silica gel material of medical grade, and when use can preferably be bonded
Human body.
The technical effect of other advantages and preferred embodiment for the present invention, by specific embodiment below
Middle further explanation.
Specific embodiment
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing this hair
Bright and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation
Construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation " " connects
Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or integrally connected;It can be
It is directly connected to, is also possible to be indirectly connected with by intermediary, can be the connection inside two elements or the phase of two elements
Interaction relationship.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention as the case may be
In concrete meaning.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, phono collector in one embodiment of the present of invention, including the heart being sequentially connected electrically
Electric heart sound probe, signal processing circuit, AD conversion module and computer system;The phono probe includes supporting element 1, sound
Sound sensor 2 and multiple electrocardioelectrodes 3, the sound transducer 2 and each electrocardioelectrode 3 are separately mounted to the supporting element
On 1;The phono probe is equipped with anti-external disturbance electromagnetic screen 5;The sound transducer 2 and each electrocardio
Electrode 3 is connected to the computer system by the signal processing circuit and AD conversion module.The phono collector
It is contacted in use, popping one's head in phono with the cardiac position of patient, sound transducer 2 acquires the heart sound generated when heart vibration
Signal, and cardiechema signals are converted into electric signal and are sent to signal processing circuit, then completes analog signal through AD conversion module and arrives
Digital signal is sent to computer system by the conversion of digital signal, and electrocardioelectrode 3 can cover left front chest, acquire patient's
Electrocardiosignal, and electrocardiosignal is sent to signal processing circuit, then complete analog signal to digital signal through AD conversion module
Conversion, digital signal is sent to computer system, real-time display electrocardiogram and caardiophonogram, and store corresponding data;Wherein,
When electrocardioelectrode 3 acquires the electrocardiosignal of patient, the anti-external disturbance electromagnetic screen 5 that phono probe is equipped with can
Preferably to mask interference of the external electromagnetic field to electrocardioelectrode 3, the electrocardiosignal for acquiring electrocardioelectrode 3 is more accurate, obtains
To high-precision electrocardiogram.
It should be noted that being only the quantity and setting position of sound transducer 2 and electrocardioelectrode 3 on supporting element 1 shown in Fig. 2
A specific embodiment for setting relationship, also can according to need, and increase and decrease the quantity of sound transducer 2 and electrocardioelectrode 3, and
The position relationship for changing sound transducer 2 and electrocardioelectrode 3, for example, Fig. 5 gives sound transducer 2 and electrocardioelectrode 3
Quantity and position relationship another embodiment, the quantity and position of electrocardioelectrode 3 is more conform with often
The placement form of the electrocardioelectrode 3 of rule enables multiple electrocardioelectrodes 3 to cover the left front chest of patient, obtains accurately electrocardio letter
Number;In addition, as needed, can also add on electrode to the limbs of patient, limb leads is formed, the inspection of electrocardiosignal is assisted
It surveys.
Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3, in one embodiment of the invention, the anti-external disturbance electromagnetic screen 5 is that cover applies
In the supporting element 1 and with the supporting element 1 interval shielding case, between the inner surface of the shielding case and the supporting element 1
It is connected in multiple spot by multiple non-conductive formula flexible connecting structures 6.Wherein, Fig. 3 gives a kind of structure type of shielding case, i.e.,
Metal net mask, stronger shield effectiveness, can use approximate closed metal cap in order to obtain;Non-conductive formula flexible connecting structure
6 can be made of the flexible material of rubber or silica gel, in this way, alloing supporting element 1 and patient body by pressing shielding case
It is more bonded, does not have to help, supporting element 1 can also adsorb on a patient body, easy to operate.
Referring to Fig.1, in some embodiments of the invention, the cross section of the supporting element 1 is taper, can be in supporting element
1 with patient body when being bonded, and is adsorbed supporting element 1 on a patient body using atmospheric pressure, the inner surface of the supporting element 1 is removable
It has sticked coating layer 4 with unloading, by replacing coating layer 4, can effectively avoid reusing caused cross-infection.
Referring to Fig.1, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the sound transducer 2 and each electrocardioelectrode 3 are equal
Expose to the coating layer 4.In this way, the collection surface of opposite sound transducer 2 and electrocardioelectrode 3 falls into the form of coating layer 4, just
Cardiechema signals and electrocardiosignal are preferably acquired in sound transducer 2 and electrocardioelectrode 3.
Referring to Fig. 4, in one embodiment of the invention, the signal processing circuit includes multiple filter circuits and more
A amplifier circuit, and the output end of each amplifier circuit is connected to the input of each filter circuit correspondingly
End;The signal output end of the sound transducer 2 is connected to the input terminal of one of them amplifier circuit, each electrocardio
The signal output end of electrode 3 is respectively connected to the input terminal of other each amplifier circuits;The letter of each filter circuit
Number output end is respectively connected to the AD conversion module.Convenient for the transmission and conversion to electrocardiosignal and cardiechema signals.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, in some currently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the supporting element 1 and coating layer 4 can be by curing
The silica gel material for treating rank is prepared.Convenient for the replacement of coating layer 4, cross-infection is avoided, supporting element 1 can preferably be bonded people
Body, the ability of enhancing absorption human body.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, the phono collector of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, including what is be sequentially connected electrically
Phono probe, multiple amplifier circuits, multiple filter circuits, multiple AD conversion modules and computer system, the electrocardio heart
Sound probe includes supporting element 1, sound transducer 2 and multiple electrocardioelectrodes 3, the sound transducer 2 and each electrocardioelectrode 3
It being installed on the supporting element 1, coating layer 4 has also been applied on supporting element 1, coating layer 4 can be disassembled from supporting element 1,
By replacement coating layer 4, can effectively avoid reusing caused cross-infection, moreover, in a particular embodiment, supporting element
1 and coating layer 4 be prepared by the silica gel material of medical grade, the shape of the supporting element 1 and coating layer 4 that provide in Fig. 2 is
Cone, it is to be understood that the shape of supporting element 1 and coating layer 4 is not limited to cone, according to actual needs, can be right
The shape of supporting element 1 and coating layer 4 is centainly changed, for example, rectangle, triangle etc.;The sound transducer 2 and each described
Electrocardioelectrode 3 exposes to the coating layer 4, preferably acquires cardiechema signals and the heart convenient for sound transducer 2 and electrocardioelectrode 3
Electric signal;1 upper cover of supporting element is covered with anti-external disturbance electromagnetic screen 5, specifically, anti-external disturbance electromagnetic screen 5
The shielding case on the supporting element 1 is applied for cover, shielding case and the interval of supporting element 1 are arranged, i.e. the inner surface of shielding case and support
It is indirectly connected in multiple spot by multiple non-conductive formula flexible connecting structures 6 between part 1, non-conductive formula flexible connecting structure 6 can be with
Using rubber, silica gel elastomeric material, Fig. 3 gives a kind of structure type of metal net mask of shielding case, can pass through reduction
The quantity in hole on metal net mask, the ability of enhancing shielding external electromagnetic, or even using approximate closed metal cap;Shielded by pressing
Cover is covered, supporting element 1 can also be made more to be bonded with patient body, does not have to help, supporting element 1 can also be adsorbed on patient body
On, it is easy to operate;The output end of each amplifier circuit is connected to the input terminal of each filter circuit correspondingly;Sound sensor
The signal output end of device 2 is connected to the input terminal of one of amplifier circuit, and the signal output end of each electrocardioelectrode 3 connects respectively
It is connected to the input terminal of other each amplifier circuits;The signal output end of each filter circuit is respectively connected to an AD conversion mould
Block, each AD conversion module are electrically connected with computer system again, and sound transducer 2 acquires the cardiechema signals generated when heart vibration,
And cardiechema signals are converted into electric signal and are sent to amplifier circuit and filter circuit, then complete simulation letter through AD conversion module
Number arrive digital signal conversion, digital signal is sent to computer system, electrocardioelectrode 3 can cover the left front chest of patient,
The electrocardiosignal of patient is preferably acquired, and electrocardiosignal is sent to amplifier circuit and filter circuit, then through AD conversion
Module completes the conversion that analog signal arrives digital signal, and digital signal is sent to computer system, real-time display electrocardiogram with
Caardiophonogram, and store corresponding data, in addition, computer system can external printing paper delivery machine, directly by electrocardiogram and caardiophonogram
It is printed on same a piece of paper, doctor's indagation is facilitated to judge.Further, it is to be appreciated that after each filter circuit also
It can be electrically connected amplifier circuit again, strengthen the signal in circuit, computer system is made to obtain the digital signal of high quality, it is real
When display accurately electrocardiogram and caardiophonogram enough.
Through the foregoing embodiment, supporting element 1 integrates sound transducer 2 and electrocardioelectrode 3, visits phono
Head can acquire electrocardiosignal and cardiechema signals simultaneously, then pass through amplifier circuit, filter circuit, AD conversion module and calculating
The processing of machine system, can obtain caardiophonogram and ECG data simultaneously;Pass through non-conductive formula flexible connecting structure on supporting element 1
The 6 anti-external disturbance electromagnetic screens 5 of setting, can weaken the external interference to ecg signal acquiring, obtain the more accurately heart
Electrograph, moreover, supporting element 1 is prepared by the silica gel material of medical grade, non-conductive formula flexible connecting structure 6 can either make to prop up
Support member 1 is preferably bonded with human body when using, and promotes sound transducer 2 and electrocardioelectrode 3 acquires cardiechema signals and electrocardiosignal
Ability, supporting element 1 and anti-external disturbance electromagnetic screen 5 can also be bonded together, external electrical is effectively reduced
Influence of the magnetic field to electrocardiosignal.Wherein, anti-external disturbance electromagnetic screen 5 uses shielding case, and shielding case can be one kind
Metal net mask, by reducing the quantity in hole on metal net mask, enhancing shields the ability of external electromagnetic, or even using approximate closed
Metal cap, it is easy to use.During phono collector of the invention is reused, coating layer 4, which can reduce repetition, to be made
With the probability of caused cross-infection.Phono collector of the invention be particularly suited for no condition carry out cardiac ultrasonic,
The high technology contents such as heart nuclear-magnetism are introduced into the basic health mechanism of high price instrument and use, and provide visitor for Diagnosing Cardiac disease
It sees, a kind of heart disease diagnosis equipment that operation is simple, repeatability is high.
In the following, describing the working principle of phono collector of the invention referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5.
First to phono probe carry out disinfection, connect circuit, by phono probe placement the chest of patient the heart
Dirty position presses anti-external disturbance electromagnetic screen 5, the air extrusion in supporting element 1 is come out, and passes through supporting element 1 big
Air pressure is fitted in patient chest, and sound transducer 2 acquires the cardiechema signals generated when heart vibration, and cardiechema signals are converted to
Electric signal is sent to amplifier circuit and filter circuit, then completes analog signal through AD conversion module and turn to digital signal
It changes, digital signal is sent to computer system, electrocardioelectrode 3 can cover the left front chest of patient, preferably acquire patient's
Electrocardiosignal, and electrocardiosignal is sent to amplifier circuit and filter circuit, then complete analog signal through AD conversion module
To the conversion of digital signal, digital signal is sent to computer system, real-time display electrocardiogram and caardiophonogram, and store corresponding
Data, computer system directly print electrocardiogram and caardiophonogram again by external printing paper delivery machine on same a piece of paper,
Doctor's indagation is facilitated to judge;After the completion of individual patient detection, phono probe is removed, and by 1 inner surface of supporting element
On coating layer 4 remove, the coating layer 4 more renewed, reuse, reduce the probability of cross-infection, wherein as needed,
It can add on electrode to the limbs of patient, form limb leads, assist the detection of electrocardiosignal.
In the description of the present invention, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " preferred embodiment " etc.
Description mean particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example be contained in it is of the invention extremely
In few one embodiment or example.In the present invention, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical implementation
Example or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can in any one or more embodiments or
It can be combined in any suitable manner in example.
It is described the prefered embodiments of the present invention in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited thereto.At this
, can be with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made in the range of the technology design of invention, including each particular technique
Feature is combined in any suitable manner.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to various combinations of possible ways
No further explanation will be given.But it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention for these simple variants and combination, belongs to the present invention
Protection scope.