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CN109875058A - A cashew nut stripper - Google Patents

A cashew nut stripper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109875058A
CN109875058A CN201910261844.4A CN201910261844A CN109875058A CN 109875058 A CN109875058 A CN 109875058A CN 201910261844 A CN201910261844 A CN 201910261844A CN 109875058 A CN109875058 A CN 109875058A
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China
Prior art keywords
stripping
conveyor belt
feeding
cashew nut
assembly
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CN201910261844.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109875058B (en
Inventor
刘义军
李积华
周伟
黄茂芳
朱德明
陈民
周延德
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Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute of CATAS
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Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute of CATAS
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Priority to CN201910261844.4A priority Critical patent/CN109875058B/en
Publication of CN109875058A publication Critical patent/CN109875058A/en
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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种腰果脱衣机,包括机架、下料装置、脱衣装置和出料斗,脱衣装置安装在机架上,下料装置和出料斗分别安装在机架上且位于脱衣装置的进口端和出口端;所述脱衣装置包括输送带传送组件、气流脱衣组件和果衣收集组件;具体是通过输送带传送组件将已破衣的腰果送入脱衣室中,经过气流脱衣组件喷出气流,不断冲刷破衣腰果,将果衣与果仁分离,分离后的果衣碎屑被吹出脱衣室,进而被果衣收集组件收集;而果仁则随输送带向前移动,最后由下料斗排出。本发明操作方便且脱衣效率高,通过气流冲刷的方式进行脱衣,脱衣效果好且不伤果仁。

The invention discloses a cashew nut stripping machine, comprising a frame, a feeding device, a stripping device and a discharging hopper. The stripping device is installed on the frame, and the feeding device and the discharging hopper are respectively installed on the frame and located at the inlet of the stripping device. The stripping device includes a conveyor belt conveying assembly, an airflow stripping assembly and a fruit coat collecting assembly; specifically, the broken cashew nuts are sent into the stripping room through the conveyor belt conveying assembly, and the airflow is sprayed through the airflow stripping assembly. , continuously wash the ripped cashew nuts, separate the fruit coat from the nuts, the separated fruit coat debris is blown out of the undressing room, and then collected by the fruit coat collection component; while the nuts move forward with the conveyor belt, and finally by the lower hopper. discharge. The invention has convenient operation and high stripping efficiency. The stripping is carried out by means of air scouring, and the stripping effect is good without damaging the nuts.

Description

A kind of cashew nut skinning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to cashew nut technical field of processing equipment, especially a kind of cashew nut skinning machine.
Background technique
Currently, the cashew nut picked from fruit tree, there are one layer of thick but also hard shell not only, after abolishing shell, cashew fruit in outside Outer layer be a thin layer of fruit clothing, be only edible kernel inside fruit clothing.Therefore, first to the processing of cashew nut after picking It first wants broken shell to take out entire cashew fruit, then the fruit clothing of cashew nut is removed, is finally left complete kidney-shaped kernel and is made into product Circulate market.
The prior art removes clothing to cashew nut, and usually a certain amount of cashew nut is put into drum container, drum turning movement with Cashew nut is driven not stop to overturn frictional impact, so that cashew nut constantly realizes the separation of fruit clothing and kernel during frictional impact, to After separating effect is similar, material is poured into manually-operated shock platforms, utilizes fruit clothing when vibration and kernel inertia size Difference, fruit clothing is separated with kernel.It is low with upper type working efficiency, not only go clothing to be not thorough, but also the damage to kernel Than more serious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cashew nut skinning machines easy to operate, high-efficient and effect of undressing is good.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of cashew nut skinning machine, it is characterised in that: packet Including rack, blanking device, peeling device and discharge bucket, peeling device are mounted on the rack, and blanking device and discharge bucket are pacified respectively Dress is on the rack and positioned at the inlet end and an outlet end of peeling device;The peeling device includes conveyer belt transfer assembly, air-flow It undresses component and fruit clothing collection assembly;Conveyer belt transfer assembly includes belt pulley, installs conveyer belt over pulleys carried and be evenly distributed with The partition being fixed on conveyer belt surface, belt pulley are driven by a feeder motor;It is equipped with baffle in conveyer belt two sides, on two baffles Portion, which is located on conveyer belt, is provided with a mesh plate above zone face, and zone face, mesh plate and two side baffles surround room of undressing on conveyer belt, The inlet end and an outlet end of the peeling device is separately positioned on the both ends of conveyer belt;An air-flow is fixed in every block baffle to undress Component, air-flow component of undressing includes gas box, the intake interface for connecting external air compressor is provided on gas box, in gas box side Wall is equipped with multiple outlet tubing strings that may pass through baffle;The fruit clothing collection assembly include the upper cover that is separately mounted in rack and Lower collection bucket, conveyer belt transfer assembly and air-flow are undressed in the space that upper cover is arranged in component and lower collection bucket surrounds, in lower receipts Collection bucket is equipped with the pipeline connection port being connected with exhaust fan.
Further, the blanking device includes the vibrating motor of lower hopper, blanking groove and the vibration of Vibrated baiting slot, blanking Slot feed inlet is arranged below lower hopper discharge port, and blanking groove feed inlet is arranged in above the input end of the peeling device.
Further, the peeling device is equipped with two sets, between the blanking groove and the input end of two sets of peeling devices also Equipped with a feeding-distribution device, feeding-distribution device include sub-material cabinet and be mounted in sub-material tank floor be in the shape of falling V cutting plate, sub-material The top surface of cabinet is open and is located at the lower section of blanking groove discharge port, and the two sides that the bottom surface of sub-material cabinet is located at cutting plate respectively offer One exports with the sub-material that the peeling device import is adapted.
Further, the installation interface for being set with collecting bag is also provided on the lower collection bucket.
Further, the pipeline connection port is equipped with 2.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is easy to operate and undress high-efficient, it is undressed, is taken off by way of airflow scouring Clothing effect is good and does not hurt kernel.The cashew nut of duds is sent into room of undressing particular by conveyer belt transfer assembly, by gas Stream undress component spray air-flow, constantly wash away duds cashew nut, fruit clothing separated with kernel, the fruit clothing clast after separation is blown out de- Dressing Room, and then collected by fruit clothing collection assembly;And kernel is then moved forward with conveyer belt, is finally discharged by lower hopper.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is stereoscopic schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that upper cover is separated with rack in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is that the status diagram after upper cover and a side baffle is hidden in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of peeling device in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that air-flow is undressed the structural schematic diagram of component in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of mesh plate in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of cashew nut skinning machine of the present invention, including rack 1, blanking device 2, peeling device 3 and discharging Bucket 4.Wherein, peeling device 3 is mounted in rack 1, and blanking device 2 and discharge bucket 4 are separately mounted in rack 1 and are located at undress The inlet end and an outlet end of device.
The blanking device 2 includes the vibrating motor 23 of lower hopper 21, blanking groove 22 and the vibration of Vibrated baiting slot.Blanking groove Feed inlet is arranged below lower hopper discharge port, and blanking groove feed inlet is arranged in above the input end of the peeling device 3.
As illustrated in figs. 5-7, the peeling device 3 includes that conveyer belt transfer assembly, air-flow undress component 37 and fruit clothing is collected Component.Conveyer belt transfer assembly includes belt pulley 31, installs conveyer belt 32 over pulleys carried and be uniformly fixed on conveyer belt band Partition 33 on face, belt pulley are driven by a feeder motor 34;It is equipped with baffle 35 in conveyer belt two sides, two baffles, 35 top is located at It is provided with a mesh plate 36 above zone face on conveyer belt, is surrounded between zone face, mesh plate 36 and two side baffles 35 on conveyer belt 32 It undresses room.The inlet end and an outlet end of the peeling device is separately positioned on the both ends of conveyer belt.
It fixes an air-flow in every block baffle 35 to undress component 37, as shown in fig. 6, air-flow is undressed, component 37 includes gas box 371, it is provided with the intake interface 372 for connecting external air compressor on gas box 371, multiple wear is equipped on gas box side wall Cross the outlet tubing string 373. of baffle
The fruit clothing collection assembly includes the upper cover 38 being separately mounted in rack and lower collection bucket 39, conveyer belt transfer assembly and Air-flow is undressed in the space that upper cover 38 is arranged in component and lower collection bucket 39 surrounds.It is equipped with and exhaust fan phase on lower collection bucket 39 The pipeline connection port 391 of connection, specifically, the pipeline connection port is equipped with 2.It is also provided on lower collection bucket for being set with The installation interface 392 of collecting bag facilitates the fixed collecting bag of suit, for collecting broken fruit bits.
Further, the peeling device 3 is equipped with two sets.Belt pulley on two sets of peeling devices 3 is mounted on same shaft On, it is driven by aforementioned feeder motor 34.Sub-material dress is additionally provided between the blanking groove 22 and the input end of two sets of peeling devices 5 are set, feeding-distribution device 5 is including sub-material cabinet 51 and is mounted on the cutting plate 52 in sub-material tank floor in the shape of falling V.Sub-material cabinet 51 Top surface opening and be located at blanking groove discharge port lower section, the two sides that the bottom surface of sub-material cabinet 51 is located at cutting plate respectively offer one The sub-material outlet 53 being adapted with the peeling device import.
When the course of work of the invention: in use, air-flow is first undressed the intake interface 372 of component 37 and air compressor machine connects It connects, lower 39 pipeline connection port 391 of collection bucket is connected with exhaust fan.The cashew nut for having been subjected to duds processing is poured into lower hopper 21 again In.Activation system, the movement of vibrating motor 23 shake blanking groove 22, and cashew nut then enters in distribution box 51 along blanking groove 22, then It is entered on the conveyer belt 32 of corresponding peeling device through sub-material outlet 53, moves into room of undressing with conveyer belt.At this point, Air-flow undresses component 37 toward indoor blowout high pressure draught of undressing, and cashew nut surface is collided, since fruit clothing has been broken, in washing away for air-flow Under, the separation of Guo Yiyu kernel, in the process, fruit clothing clast can be blown out from the through-hole on mesh plate 36, then in exhaust fan It is fallen under effect in lower collection bucket, a part is extracted out and collected by exhaust fan.And kernel is then as conveyer belt 32 continues toward Forward It is dynamic, until falling under gravity into discharge bucket 4 and being discharged.
The above content is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are to technology of the invention The simple modification or equivalent replacement that scheme carries out, all without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种腰果脱衣机,其特征在于:包括机架、下料装置、脱衣装置和出料斗,脱衣装置安装在机架上,下料装置和出料斗分别安装在机架上且位于脱衣装置的进口端和出口端;1. A cashew nut stripping machine is characterized in that: comprising a rack, a feeding device, a stripping device and a discharge hopper, the stripping device is installed on the frame, and the feeding device and the discharging hopper are respectively installed on the frame and located in the stripping device. the inlet and outlet ends; 所述脱衣装置包括输送带传送组件、气流脱衣组件和果衣收集组件;The stripping device includes a conveyor belt conveying component, an air-flow stripping component and a fruit clothing collecting component; 输送带传送组件包括皮带轮、安装在皮带轮上的输送带和均布固定在输送带带面上的隔板,皮带轮由一输送电机驱动;在输送带两侧设有挡板,两挡板上部位于输送带上带面上方设置有一网孔板,输送带上带面、网孔板和两侧挡板围成脱衣室,所述脱衣装置的进口端和出口端分别设置在输送带的两端;The conveyor belt transmission assembly includes a pulley, a conveyor belt installed on the pulley, and a baffle plate uniformly fixed on the belt surface of the conveyor belt. A mesh plate is arranged above the upper belt surface of the conveyor belt, and the upper belt surface of the conveyor belt, the mesh plate and the baffles on both sides form a stripping room, and the inlet end and the outlet end of the stripping device are respectively arranged at both ends of the conveyor belt; 在每块挡板上固定一气流脱衣组件,气流脱衣组件包括气盒,在气盒上设置有用于连接外部空压机的进气接口,在气盒侧壁上设有多个可穿过挡板的出气管柱;An airflow stripping assembly is fixed on each baffle, the airflow stripping assembly includes an air box, an air inlet interface for connecting an external air compressor is arranged on the air box, and a plurality of pass-through baffles are arranged on the side wall of the air box. Outlet column of the plate; 所述果衣收集组件包括分别安装在机架上的上罩和下收集斗,输送带传送组件和气流脱衣组件设置在上罩和下收集斗围成的空间内,在下收集斗上设有与抽风机相连接的管道连接口。The fruit clothes collection assembly includes an upper cover and a lower collection bucket respectively installed on the frame. The conveyor belt conveying assembly and the airflow stripping assembly are arranged in the space enclosed by the upper cover and the lower collection bucket. The pipe connection port to which the exhaust fan is connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的腰果脱衣机,其特征在于:所述下料装置包括下料斗、下料槽和振动下料槽振动的振动电机,下料槽进料口设置在下料斗出料口下方,下料槽进料口设置在所述脱衣装置的进口端上方。2. The cashew nut stripper according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper, a feeding trough and a vibrating motor vibrating the vibrating feeding trough, and the feeding port of the feeding trough is arranged at the discharging hopper of the feeding hopper. Below the mouth, the feeding mouth of the unloading chute is arranged above the inlet end of the stripping device. 3.根据权利要求2所述的腰果脱衣机,其特征在于:所述脱衣装置设有两套,所述下料槽和两套脱衣装置的进口端之间还设有一分料装置,分料装置包括分料箱体和安装在分料箱体底面上呈倒V状的分料板,分料箱体的顶面开口且位于下料槽出料口的下方,分料箱体的底面位于分料板的两侧各开设有一与所述脱衣装置进口相适应的分料出口。3. The cashew nut stripping machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stripping device is provided with two sets, and a material dividing device is also provided between the feeding trough and the inlet ends of the two sets of stripping devices. The device includes a material distribution box and an inverted V-shaped material distribution plate installed on the bottom surface of the material distribution box. The top surface of the material distribution box is open and is located below the discharge port of the feeding chute, and the bottom surface of the material distribution box is located at the bottom of the material distribution box. A material distribution outlet corresponding to the inlet of the stripping device is provided on both sides of the distribution plate. 4.根据权利要求1所述的腰果脱衣机,其特征在于:所述下收集斗上还开设有用于套装收集袋的安装接口。4 . The cashew nut stripper according to claim 1 , wherein the lower collecting bucket is further provided with an installation interface for setting the collecting bag. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1-4任一项权利要求所述的腰果脱衣机,其特征在于:所述管道连接口设有2个。5. The cashew nut stripper according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: there are two said pipeline connection ports.
CN201910261844.4A 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 Cashew nut peeling machine Active CN109875058B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114468317A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-13 青岛纳森农业科技有限公司 Cashew nut kernel peeling system
CN115153048A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-10-11 河北华岱农业科技有限公司 Cashew nut peeling equipment and process

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010002367A1 (en) * 1998-08-18 2001-05-31 Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh Flap openings in a grain harvesting threshing and separation unit
CN201108024Y (en) * 2007-09-06 2008-09-03 张永瑞 Pinenut kernels hulling separating device
CN208462895U (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-02-05 广州市贵庭机电设备有限公司 A kind of cashew nut automatically peeling machine
CN210017773U (en) * 2019-04-02 2020-02-07 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Cashew nut peeling machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010002367A1 (en) * 1998-08-18 2001-05-31 Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh Flap openings in a grain harvesting threshing and separation unit
CN201108024Y (en) * 2007-09-06 2008-09-03 张永瑞 Pinenut kernels hulling separating device
CN208462895U (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-02-05 广州市贵庭机电设备有限公司 A kind of cashew nut automatically peeling machine
CN210017773U (en) * 2019-04-02 2020-02-07 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Cashew nut peeling machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114468317A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-13 青岛纳森农业科技有限公司 Cashew nut kernel peeling system
CN115153048A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-10-11 河北华岱农业科技有限公司 Cashew nut peeling equipment and process

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