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CN109868059A - It is a kind of for automobile finish and the plating crystalline substance material of wheel hub and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of for automobile finish and the plating crystalline substance material of wheel hub and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109868059A
CN109868059A CN201910217877.9A CN201910217877A CN109868059A CN 109868059 A CN109868059 A CN 109868059A CN 201910217877 A CN201910217877 A CN 201910217877A CN 109868059 A CN109868059 A CN 109868059A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plating
parts
crystalline substance
wheel hub
automobile finish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910217877.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈磊
杨新耕
刘炎宇
邵捷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Dazzling New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Jiangsu Dazzling New Mstar Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201910217877.9A priority Critical patent/CN109868059A/en
Publication of CN109868059A publication Critical patent/CN109868059A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of for automobile finish and the plating crystalline substance material of wheel hub and preparation method thereof, plating brilliant material includes the ingredient that following volumes is divided: 1 ~ 1.2 part of isocyanates, 4.5 ~ 5.5 parts of hydroxy silicon oil, 0.03 ~ 0.06 part of catalyst, 47 ~ 52 parts of organopolysilazane, 48 ~ 51 parts of organic solvent, 1.8 ~ 2.1 parts of auxiliary agent;Preparation method includes: to be uniformly mixed isocyanates, hydroxy silicon oil, catalyst, organic solvent, then 3 ~ 4h is reacted at 60 ~ 80 DEG C, 20 ~ 40 DEG C are cooled to wait react, 20 parts of organopolysilazanes are added to be uniformly mixed, and 1 ~ 2h is reacted under this temperature range, solution after reaction stands 11 ~ 13h of curing at room temperature, and the remaining organopolysilazane of solution addition and auxiliary agent 0.5 ~ 1h of mixing after standing arrive to evenly dispersed and plate crystalline substance material.The brilliant material brightness of plating prepared by the present invention is high, hardness height has certain toughness, resistance to scribing good.

Description

It is a kind of for automobile finish and the plating crystalline substance material of wheel hub and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of car surface protection materials technical fields, more particularly to one kind to be used for automobile finish and wheel hub Plating crystalline substance material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Automobile finish is mainly made of prime paint, finishing coat and varnish, in Automobile paint matrix resin be mainly epoxy resin, The conventional resins such as acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, since the ageing-resistant performance of organic resin is poor, then lacquer painting long-time is not It conserves, it can be since the problems such as acid rain birds droppings corrodes, dust in air gravel rubs in solar ultraviolet irradiation, atmosphere, be to paint Face causes severity to damage, so that surface of vehicle paint is intensely dark to lose original gloss, has seriously affected the beauty of automobile.It is existing It is good to automobile finish and outside air is formed by technologies such as waxing, envelope glaze, plated film, pad pastings in automobile finish protection technique Good isolation is to reach maintenance purpose.Current lacquer painting protective layer common on the market be all mainly using liquid wax, it is polysiloxane-based, The ingredients such as organic/inorganic polysilazane, TPU thermoplastic polyurethane.
In existing lacquer painting protection technique, waxing envelope glaze covers one layer of bright insulation in lacquer painting merely by physics mode Layer, separate vehicle body and dirt in air friction, reduce dust absorption, but with substrate fastness and poor durability, can not be to vehicle paint Carry out long-lasting protection;Picture plated film class product main component is polysiloxanes, although being increased with lacquer painting fastness aspect, It is easy to clean, but hardness is still lower, only 2H or so, can not effectively reduce lacquer painting and scratch problem, acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting ability It is lower;TPU thermoplastic polyurethane is as the high-end product in current lacquer painting protection technique, due to material properties itself, to small Scratch can play self-healing function, but surface hydrophobicity effect is not significant, and as a kind of organic film, high temperature resistant burn and Corrosivity is poor, additionally due at high price, application surface is had certain limitations.And more master is applied in current middle-end market on the market If using polysilazane as the plating crystalline substance material of solute, due to the good adhesive force of substrate, hardness is high, good weatherability, film forming Property is good, is widely used.But the epitaxial brittleness formed after polysilazane hydrolysis film forming is big, and film malleable is poor, and in surface of vehicle paint Feel is poor after plated film, shorter by the addition sustainable effect of lubricating auxiliary agent.In above several ingredient lacquer painting protection techniques, beat Wax, envelope glaze, the wax class such as plated film or it is polysiloxane-based be only brightness, it is antistatic, hydrophobic it is easy to clean and other effects on have it is of short duration Maintenance, persistence is poor, and hardness scratch resistance improve almost without.It is hard that material is depended not only on for the scratch resistance of material Degree, also resides in the toughness of film layer.Polysilazane plates brilliant material and improves a lot in terms of hardness, but after forming a film film layer toughness compared with Difference, although and thermoplasticity TPU toughness is preferable, to a certain extent can be to scratch self-healing, since stiffness issue can not be resisted Profound scratch, and resistance to reliability is inferior to plating crystalline substance, and expensive.It, can not thus in current existing lacquer painting protection technique Effectively take into account appearance, feel, scratch resistance and reliability.
Summary of the invention
It is of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, present invention is primarily aimed at provide a kind of toughness preferably, smoothness It is higher, hardness is higher, good weatherability, and can be firmly combined with lacquer painting, consolidate naturally by chemical bond self assembly in surface of vehicle paint It is melted into the plating crystalline substance material and preparation method thereof of film.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
It is a kind of for automobile finish and the plating crystalline substance material of wheel hub, which is characterized in that it is described that plate brilliant material include following volumes point Ingredient: 1 ~ 1.2 part of isocyanates, 4.5 ~ 5.5 parts of hydroxy silicon oil, 0.03 ~ 0.06 part of catalyst, 47 ~ 52 parts of organopolysilazane, 48 ~ 51 parts of organic solvent, 1.8 ~ 2.1 parts of auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the isocyanates selects toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone two different One of cyanate, trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate are a variety of.
Preferably, the hydroxy silicon oil hydroxyl value is 28 ~ 105mg KOH/g.
Preferably, the organic solvent selects one of ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methylene chloride, hexamethylene.
Preferably, the catalyst selects one of dibutyl tin dilaurate, triethylamine.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent includes levelling agent and antistatic agent.
Preferably, it comprises the following steps:
S1: isocyanates, hydroxy silicon oil, catalyst, organic solvent are uniformly mixed in reaction vessel, then at 60 ~ 80 DEG C 3 ~ 4h of lower reaction;
S2: being cooled to 20 ~ 40 DEG C to the reactant in step S1, and 20 parts of organopolysilazanes are added and are uniformly mixed, and warm herein It spends and reacts 1 ~ 2h under section;
S3: the solution after step S2 reaction is stood into 11 ~ 13h of curing at room temperature;
S4: remaining organopolysilazane is added in the solution stood in step S3 and 0.5 ~ 1h is mixed to uniform point in auxiliary agent It dissipates to get the brilliant material of plating is arrived.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are the present invention to plate brilliant material mainly based on organopolysilazane, passes through isocyanic acid Ester and hydroxy silicon oil carry out the polyurethane-modified organopolysilazane that pre-synthesis obtains, and wherein isocyanates is as in industrial application The raw material of synthesis of polyurethane provide the toughness of modified film layer;And it is normal in use of the hydroxy silicon oil as common cloth etc. Smooth dose, provide the smoothness of modified film layer.The polysilazane solution of obtained modification had both maintained organic poly- silicon The film forming stability of azane also solves after film forming film layer toughness and suitable with the good combination, hydrophobicity and high rigidity of substrate Slip problem.
Specific embodiment
In order to allow those skilled in the art to more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment The invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The ingredient of the present invention for plating brilliant material and dividing comprising following volumes: 1 part of toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 4.5 parts of hydroxy silicon oil, two 0.03 part of dibutyl tin laurate, 47 parts of organopolysilazane, 48 parts of ethyl acetate, 0.9 part of levelling agent, 1 part of antistatic agent, institute Stating hydroxy silicon oil hydroxyl value is 63mg KOH/g.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1: toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), hydroxy silicon oil, dibutyl tin dilaurate, ethyl acetate are mixed in reaction vessel It is even, then 3h is reacted at 60 DEG C;
S2: being cooled to 20 DEG C to the reactant in step S1, and 20 parts of organopolysilazanes are added and are uniformly mixed, and in this humidity province Between lower react 1h;
S3: the solution after step S2 reaction is stood into curing 11h at room temperature;
S4: remaining 27 parts of organopolysilazanes are added in the solution stood in step S3, levelling agent and antistatic agent are mixed 0.5 plates brilliant material to evenly dispersed to get to the present invention.
Embodiment 2
The ingredient of the present invention for plating brilliant material and dividing comprising following volumes: 1.1 parts of '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydroxy silicon oil 5 Part, 0.05 part of triethylamine, 50 parts of organopolysilazane, 50 parts of butyl acetate, 1 part of levelling agent, 0.9 part of antistatic agent, the hydroxyl Base silicone oil hydroxyl value is 85mg KOH/g.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1: '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydroxy silicon oil, triethylamine, butyl acetate are uniformly mixed in reaction vessel, then 3.5h is reacted at 60 DEG C;
S2: being cooled to 30 DEG C to the reactant in step S1, and 20 parts of organopolysilazanes are added and are uniformly mixed, and in this humidity province Between lower react 1.5h;
S3: the solution after step S2 reaction is stood into curing 12h at room temperature;
S4: remaining 30 parts of organopolysilazanes are added in the solution stood in step S3, levelling agent and antistatic agent are mixed 1h plates brilliant material to evenly dispersed to get to the present invention.
Embodiment 3
The ingredient of the present invention for plating brilliant material and dividing comprising following volumes: 1.2 parts of isoflurane chalcone diisocyanate, hydroxy silicon oil It is 5.5 parts, 0.06 part of triethylamine, 52 parts of organopolysilazane, 51 parts of butyl acetate, 1 part of levelling agent, 1.1 parts of antistatic agent, described Hydroxy silicon oil hydroxyl value is 97mg KOH/g.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1: '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydroxy silicon oil, triethylamine, hexamethylene are uniformly mixed in reaction vessel, then existed 4h is reacted at 80 DEG C;
S2: being cooled to 40 DEG C to the reactant in step S1, and 20 parts of organopolysilazanes are added and are uniformly mixed, and in this humidity province Between lower react 2h;
S3: the solution after step S2 reaction is stood into curing 13h at room temperature;
S4: remaining 32 parts of organopolysilazanes are added in the solution stood in step S3, levelling agent and antistatic agent are mixed 1h plates brilliant material to evenly dispersed to get to the present invention.
Embodiment 4
It is as follows that the present invention plates brilliant material construction technology: brilliant drop-coated will be plated on the sponge cloth for being wrapped with hard foam wiping, to sponge After cloth wetting, uniformly erasing is in surface of vehicle paint, and naturally dry, the solidification of film layer surface layer need half a day at room temperature, and being fully cured needs Want one week.Epitaxial is plated after film layer is fully cured to get tough sliding hard.
Test case 1
It is tested for the property after using the construction technology of embodiment 4 to the brilliant material of plating prepared by above-described embodiment 1 ~ 3, specific performance The results are shown in Table 1 for analysis.
Table 1 plates brilliant material property detection and analysis table
As can be seen from Table 1 the plating crystalline substance material in embodiment 1 ~ 3 have the advantages that feel is smooth, brightness is higher, high rigidity and It is good with certain toughness, resistance to scribing.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than protects to the present invention The limitation of range is protected, although the invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the essence of technical solution of the present invention And range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of for automobile finish and the plating crystalline substance material of wheel hub, which is characterized in that the brilliant material of the plating includes following volumes point Ingredient: 1 ~ 1.2 part of isocyanates, 4.5 ~ 5.5 parts of hydroxy silicon oil, 0.03 ~ 0.06 part of catalyst, organopolysilazane 47 ~ 52 Part, 48 ~ 51 parts of organic solvent, 1.8 ~ 2.1 parts of auxiliary agent.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for automobile finish and the plating crystalline substance material of wheel hub, which is characterized in that the isocyanide Acid esters selects toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isoflurane chalcone diisocyanate, the own diisocyanate of trimethyl One of ester, hexamethylene diisocyanate are a variety of.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for automobile finish and the plating crystalline substance material of wheel hub, which is characterized in that the hydroxyl Silicone oil hydroxyl value is 28 ~ 105mg KOH/g.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for automobile finish and the plating crystalline substance material of wheel hub, which is characterized in that described organic Solvent selects one kind of ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methylene chloride, hexamethylene.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of for automobile finish and the plating crystalline substance material of wheel hub, which is characterized in that the catalysis One of dibutyl tin dilaurate, triethylamine are selected in agent.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of for automobile finish and the plating crystalline substance material of wheel hub, which is characterized in that the auxiliary agent Including levelling agent and antistatic agent.
7. a kind of preparation method of the brilliant material of plating for automobile finish and wheel hub, characterized by comprising the steps of:
S1: isocyanates, hydroxy silicon oil, catalyst, organic solvent are uniformly mixed in reaction vessel, then at 60 ~ 80 DEG C 3 ~ 4h of lower reaction;
S2: being cooled to 20 ~ 40 DEG C to the reactant in step S1, and 20 parts of organopolysilazanes are added and are uniformly mixed, and warm herein It spends and reacts 1 ~ 2h under section;
S3: the solution after step S2 reaction is stood into 11 ~ 13h of curing at room temperature;
S4: remaining organopolysilazane is added in the solution stood in step S3 and 0.5 ~ 1h is mixed to uniform point in auxiliary agent It dissipates to get the brilliant material of plating is arrived.
CN201910217877.9A 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 It is a kind of for automobile finish and the plating crystalline substance material of wheel hub and preparation method thereof Pending CN109868059A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115558422A (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-01-03 四川轻化工大学 Hole sealing solution of self-repairing high-corrosion-resistance hole sealing material and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030207985A1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2003-11-06 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Coating compositions having improved scratch resistance, coated substrates and methods related thereto
CN104830105A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-08-12 李虎 Crystal coating liquid for automotive paint surfaces and wheel hubs
CN105542658A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-04 广州弘海化工科技有限公司 Antifouling and anti-doodling organic polysilazane coating and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030207985A1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2003-11-06 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Coating compositions having improved scratch resistance, coated substrates and methods related thereto
CN104830105A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-08-12 李虎 Crystal coating liquid for automotive paint surfaces and wheel hubs
CN105542658A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-04 广州弘海化工科技有限公司 Antifouling and anti-doodling organic polysilazane coating and preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
(意)科隆博(COLOMBO,P.)等: "《先驱体陶瓷:从纳米结构到应用》", 29 February 2016, 国防工业出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115558422A (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-01-03 四川轻化工大学 Hole sealing solution of self-repairing high-corrosion-resistance hole sealing material and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190611

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