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CN109850203A - A kind of accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder - Google Patents

A kind of accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109850203A
CN109850203A CN201910215542.3A CN201910215542A CN109850203A CN 109850203 A CN109850203 A CN 109850203A CN 201910215542 A CN201910215542 A CN 201910215542A CN 109850203 A CN109850203 A CN 109850203A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
elevating mechanism
cemented carbide
carbide powder
batch turning
mixer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910215542.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈振伟
张博
李洪超
杨子靖
贺婉茹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CITY COLLEGE DONGGUAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Original Assignee
CITY COLLEGE DONGGUAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CITY COLLEGE DONGGUAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY filed Critical CITY COLLEGE DONGGUAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Priority to CN201910215542.3A priority Critical patent/CN109850203A/en
Publication of CN109850203A publication Critical patent/CN109850203A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of accurate automatic batching systems of cemented carbide powder, it is characterized in that: including mechanical part and the batching control part being connect with mechanical part, wherein: the mechanical part includes elevating mechanism, batch turning mechanism, guide rail, weighting platform, mixer and weighs utensil, elevating mechanism and batch turning mechanism are cooperatively connected, guide rail is arranged in elevating mechanism lower end, mixer and weighing utensil are arranged on guide rail by snap-gauge, weighting platform is separately positioned on the bracket of elevating mechanism, is connect with mixer, weighing utensil.The automatic batching system provided through the invention realizes powder weighing process carrying out overall process supervision with computer, solves the problems, such as artificial ingredient inaccuracy, improves product quality and ingredient management level, and save human resources.

Description

A kind of accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to cemented carbide powder compounding art, specifically a kind of accurate automatic blending system of cemented carbide powder System.
Background technique
Powder metallurgy is widely used method in metal smelt, is to produce metal powder or with metal powder or metal powder End and the mixture of non-metal powder are as raw material, by shaping, be sintered, produce metal material, composite material and various types of The industrial technology of type product.In the control application of powder metallurgy feed proportioning system, each proportion scale of powder metallurgy is directly affected To properties of product, such as hardness, intensity and wear-resisting property.
Country's CEMENTED CARBIDE PRODUCTION industry blending process is all made of artificial ingredient mode at present, though a small number of factories have been carried out Certain automation equipment transformation, but such system overall stability is poor, cannot record data, cannot achieve technology files Information system management cannot complete real-time calling and the verification of data, be unfavorable for enterprise and be managed to blending process, ingredient result And monitoring;The adjustment of system control parameters still needs to manual adjustment mostly, be unable to do without artificial interference, endangers workers ' health, production effect Rate is low with proportioning accuracy, and the requirement of production is not achieved in many cases.Simultaneously because the post of powder ingredients is in worker's eye " dirty, tired, poor ", causes new person to be reluctant to come in, and old employee needs high salary to keep, so that the employment cost of enterprise is continuously increased.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder, should Powder weighing process is carried out overall process monitoring, control and management by system by system combination mechanical structure.
Realizing the technical solution of the object of the invention is:
A kind of accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder, including mechanical part and the batching control portion being connect with mechanical part Point, in which:
The mechanical part includes elevating mechanism, batch turning mechanism, guide rail, weighting platform, mixer and weighs utensil, and guide rail setting is rising Descending mechanism lower end, elevating mechanism and batch turning mechanism are cooperatively connected, and mixer and weighing utensil are arranged on guide rail by snap-gauge, claim Platform is separately positioned on the bracket of elevating mechanism, is connect with mixer, weighing utensil.
The elevating mechanism includes lifting support and the balladeur train being arranged on lifting support, guide post, hydraulic cylinder, sprocket wheel and goods Fork, guide post are arranged on bracket bottom plate, and pallet fork is fixed on balladeur train, and balladeur train and guide post are clamped, chain one end of sprocket wheel and balladeur train Fixed, the other end is fixed with bracket strut rail, and centre is connect with hydraulic cylinder, is moved therewith by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder sprocket wheel, hydraulic cylinder Band movable sprocket positive and negative rotation, and drive pallet fork to rise or fall along guide post by sliding.
The batch turning mechanism includes turnover bracket, decelerating motor, retarder and batch turning fixture, retarder by shaft coupling with Decelerating motor connection, batch turning fixture are connect by hydraulic cylinder with turnover bracket, and turnover bracket is flexibly connected with pallet fork.
The batch turning fixture is used cooperatively with mixer.
The weighing utensil includes platform balance, the gentle dedicated weighing charging tray in day.
The batching control part is completed using VS2015 platform and SQL database, is the prior art, is Microsoft public affairs The product for taking charge of exploitation, has been described in Microsoft's technical manual.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the automatic batching system provided through the invention, realizes powder weighing process Overall process supervision is carried out with computer, artificial ingredient inaccuracy is solved the problems, such as, improves product quality, and can basis Dosage number select different processes, while establishing cemented carbide powder accurate feed proportioning system production management system, will The intermediate data storage of blending process carries out the creation data of ingredient with production management system phase structure in background data base Analysis, management, statistics and backup, the information of various raw materials is grasped convenient for enterprise in time, be conducive to cost accounting to product and Quality assurance improves ingredient management level, and saves human resources.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of work flow diagram of the accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of side schematic view of the accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of lifting support structural schematic diagram of the accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of hydraulic schematic of the accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of batch turning mechanism structural schematic diagram of the accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of batch turning grip size schematic diagram of the accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of schematic diagram of the accurate automatic batching system batching control system of cemented carbide powder of the present invention.
In figure: big 7. ladder 8. of weighting platform of 1. hopper, 2. switch, 3. charging basket lid, 4. charging basket, 5. charging basket support 6. slows down 9. decelerating motor of device, 10. computer, 11. end small weighting platform 12.PC 13. balladeur train, 14. batch turning fixture, 15. turnover bracket, 16. liquid 17. lifting support of cylinder pressure, 18. guide rail, 19. 23. pallet fork of small 20. snap-gauge of charging basket 21. crosspiece, 22. sprocket wheel, 24. guide post 25. 26. fork leg of bottom plate, 27. bearing block, 28. shaft coupling.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but is not the restriction to the content of present invention.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder, by mechanical part and batching control part group At, by batching control part control mechanical part, gone from sorting, feeding, transport, weighing, transport, batch turning, transport, weighing Skin, under expect end, overall process supervision is carried out using computer, while by the intermediate data storage of blending process in back-end data Library is combined with production management system, and the creation data of ingredient is analyzed, manages, counts and backed up.The wherein ingredient Control section is managed (as shown in Figure 8) using VS2015 platform and SQL database.
The mechanical part mainly by elevating mechanism, batch turning mechanism, guide rail 18, weighting platform, mixer and weighs utensil (containing platform Scale, balance, dedicated weighing charging tray) etc. composition, elevating mechanism and batch turning mechanism be cooperatively connected, guide rail is arranged under elevating mechanism End, mixer and weighing utensil are arranged on guide rail by snap-gauge, and weighting platform is separately positioned on the bracket of elevating mechanism, with ingredient Bucket weighs utensil connection.Wherein:
As shown in Fig. 2, elevating mechanism by lifting support 17 and be arranged on lifting support 17 pallet fork 23, guide post 24, sprocket wheel 22, Balladeur train 13, hydraulic cylinder 16 form, and guide post 24 is welded on the bottom plate of lifting support 17, and pallet fork 23 is fixed on balladeur train 13, balladeur train 13 are clamped with guide post 24, drive pallet fork 23 to move up and down along two guide posts 24 by balladeur train 13, balladeur train 13 is by the chain on sprocket wheel 22 Item pulls, and chain one end and balladeur train 13 are fixed, and the strut rail 21 of the other end and lifting support 17 is fixed, passes through hydraulic cylinder among chain 16 drive sprockets 22 move therewith, and 17 each section of lifting support is all made of welding manner and is attached, by 16 lift of hydraulic cylinder, Sprocket wheel 22 rotates forward, and balladeur train 13 is pulled up to certain altitude, conversely, 16 backhaul of hydraulic cylinder, sprocket wheel 22 is inverted, and balladeur train 13 moves down.
As shown in Fig. 2, batch turning mechanism is made of turnover bracket 15, decelerating motor 9, retarder 8 and batch turning fixture 14, slow down Device 8 is connect (as shown in Figure 6) by shaft coupling 28 with decelerating motor 9, and batch turning fixture 14 passes through hydraulic cylinder 16 and turnover bracket 15 Connection, turnover bracket 15 are flexibly connected with pallet fork 23, and batch turning fixture 14 is used cooperatively with mixer (charging basket 4, small charging basket 19).
In use, select different charging baskets according to dosage size, as shown, when system need ingredient amount it is big when, Using the big feed proportioning system being made of hopper 1, charging basket 4, charging basket support 5, big weighting platform 6 and computer 10, alloy powder through hopper 1 into Row charging basket 4 weighs weight by big weighting platform 6, and data is included in computer 10, completes general arrangements.When reaching setting range, 10 display reminding of computer, into small feed proportioning system.Small feed proportioning system is by charging basket 4, big weighting platform 6, computer 10, small weighting platform 11, small powder Bucket 19, elevating mechanism and relevant device composition.Small charging basket 19 is picked up by the fixture of elevating mechanism 14 first, is reached on charging basket 4 It holds (charging basket support 5 has been removed at this time), and charging basket 4 is poured ingredients by batch turning mechanism, after the weighing of big weighting platform 6, will count According to input computer 10, when reaching setting numerical value, 10 display reminding of computer, into artificial high-precision auxiliary ingredients, artificial root According to prompt, ingredient is moved on into small weighting platform 11 and is weighed, when reaching set amount, poured ingredients into material energy 4, complete ingredient.
When dosage is small, i.e., operating process as above-mentioned small feed proportioning system, unlike: it does not need using matching greatly Material system carries out ingredient, higher with small feed proportioning system precision since dosage is small, finally again by manually carrying out minimum ingredient, More improve proportioning accuracy.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder, it is characterized in that: connecting including mechanical part and with mechanical part Batching control part, in which:
The mechanical part include elevating mechanism, batch turning mechanism, guide rail, weighting platform, mixer and weigh utensil, elevating mechanism with fall Expect that mechanism is cooperatively connected, guide rail setting is arranged on guide rail in elevating mechanism lower end, mixer and weighing utensil by snap-gauge, claims Platform is separately positioned on the bracket of elevating mechanism, is connect with mixer, weighing utensil.
2. the accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the elevating mechanism packet Balladeur train, guide post, hydraulic cylinder, sprocket wheel and the pallet fork for including lifting support and being arranged on lifting support, guide post are arranged in bracket bottom plate On, pallet fork is fixed on balladeur train, and balladeur train and guide post are clamped, and chain one end and the balladeur train of sprocket wheel are fixed, the other end and bracket strut rail Fixed, centre is connect with hydraulic cylinder, is moved therewith by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder sprocket wheel, hydraulic cylinder band movable sprocket positive and negative rotation, and is passed through Sliding drives pallet fork to rise or fall along guide post.
3. the accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: batch turning mechanism packet It includes turnover bracket, decelerating motor, retarder and batch turning fixture, retarder to connect with the deceleration motor by shaft coupling, batch turning fixture It is connect by hydraulic cylinder with turnover bracket, turnover bracket is flexibly connected with pallet fork.
4. the accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the batch turning fixture with Mixer is used cooperatively.
5. the accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weighing utensil packet Include the gentle dedicated weighing charging tray in platform balance, day.
CN201910215542.3A 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 A kind of accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder Pending CN109850203A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116808936A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-09-29 浙江恒成硬质合金有限公司 Hard alloy main and auxiliary material batching system
CN116808937A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-09-29 浙江恒成硬质合金有限公司 Automatic hard alloy batching system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1568261A (en) * 1976-01-16 1980-05-29 Voest Ag Arrangement for transporting away pieces of a continuously cast strand
CN102070004A (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-05-25 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 Tobacco shred storage and supply device and process
CN102192776A (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-21 北京长峰金鼎科技有限公司 Automatic dust-free batching scale
CN104743368A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 中核二七二铀业有限责任公司 Mechanically-sealed automatic material pouring machine
CN209667417U (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-11-22 东莞理工学院城市学院 A kind of accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1568261A (en) * 1976-01-16 1980-05-29 Voest Ag Arrangement for transporting away pieces of a continuously cast strand
CN102070004A (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-05-25 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 Tobacco shred storage and supply device and process
CN102192776A (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-21 北京长峰金鼎科技有限公司 Automatic dust-free batching scale
CN104743368A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 中核二七二铀业有限责任公司 Mechanically-sealed automatic material pouring machine
CN209667417U (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-11-22 东莞理工学院城市学院 A kind of accurate automatic batching system of cemented carbide powder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116808936A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-09-29 浙江恒成硬质合金有限公司 Hard alloy main and auxiliary material batching system
CN116808937A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-09-29 浙江恒成硬质合金有限公司 Automatic hard alloy batching system

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Application publication date: 20190607