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CN109835176A - Motor vehicle oil tank anti-theft oil system and alarm control method - Google Patents

Motor vehicle oil tank anti-theft oil system and alarm control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109835176A
CN109835176A CN201910186706.4A CN201910186706A CN109835176A CN 109835176 A CN109835176 A CN 109835176A CN 201910186706 A CN201910186706 A CN 201910186706A CN 109835176 A CN109835176 A CN 109835176A
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fuel tank
condition
oil
alarm
true
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CN109835176B (en
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马子领
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of motor vehicle oil tank anti-theft oil system, including fuel tank and electric control gear, electric control gear is connected with display screen, and fuel tank is equipped with oil filler, and oil filler is connected with downwards oil filling pipe, and oil filling pipe protrudes into fuel tank and the bottom end of oil filling pipe is equipped with check valve;Flase floor is equipped with push switch, and electric control gear is connected with the first combined aural and visual alarm and the second combined aural and visual alarm.The invention also discloses the alarm control methods of above-mentioned motor vehicle oil tank anti-theft oil system.It is flat that the present invention can prevent fuel tank from being taken out under the action of negative pressure, effectively oil pick-up tube is stopped to be inserted into fuel tank, more efficiently prevents from oily phenomenon steathily, can either effectively prevent false alarm when occurring to steal oily phenomenon and alarm.

Description

Motor vehicle oil tank anti-theft oil system and alarm control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to motor vehicle oil-stealing technical fields.
Background technique
With the continuous growth and the continuous growth of amount of highway transportation of car ownership, need of the motor vehicle to fuel oil The amount of asking increasingly increases, and fuel price is constantly soaring, and more and more criminals have aimed at the fuel oil in motor vehicle.Bulk transport The volume of fuel tank of vehicle is big, and oil reserve is more, and bulk transport vehicle fuel oil is stolen event and frequently occurs in recent years.
Oil person is pumped using negative pressure steathily, and (more than ten seconds) can exhaust FCL oil (if it is steathily in a short period of time Oil in oil tank then takes longer), crime time is short, and driver is impossible to guard against;To accelerate speed of committing a crime, oil person is often used by force steathily Big negative pressure takes out fuel tank under powerful suction function flat.For oil-stealing, there are some anti-theft oil tech, such as Using infrared detection device, personnel are detected with close to rear automatic alarm;The automatic alarm when fuel tank fuel quantity improper reduction;If Vibrating sensor is set, the automatic alarm when detecting vibration.Existing anti-theft oil tech is not accurate enough, can trigger wrong report often It is alert;When oil shaking in fuel tank occurs due to jolting for such as motor vehicle, it will detect the improper reduction of oil mass and touch Hair alarm;For another example not steal oil person it is close when (when such as traffic police, traffic congestion passing pedestrian or driver or even when animal) be also easy to Trigger infrared false alarm;For another example jolting, occurring due to loud noise (as thundered) when resonance, sliding after engine misses Vibration is also easy to triggering vibration false alarm.The oily mode of stealing of oil person's most convenient is that pipe oil pumping is protruded into from oil filler steathily, existing Anti-theft oil tech can only also alarm and this steal oily mode without can effectively prevent.Sometimes stealing oil person can punch on fuel tank and steal Oil can be avoided being mounted on the warning device at oil filler at this time, will not trigger alarm when stealing oil in this way.
In short, existing anti-theft oil system and alarm control method, on the one hand can there is a phenomenon where it is oily steathily when do not alarm, separately It on the one hand can be there is a phenomenon where false alarms when oily event steathily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the motor vehicle oil tank anti-thefts that one kind can effectively prevent the fuel oil in fuel tank stolen Oil system.
To achieve the above object, motor vehicle oil tank anti-theft oil system of the invention includes the fuel tank and automatically controlled dress of motor vehicle It sets, electric control gear is connected with display screen, and electric control gear and display screen are installed in driver's cabin, and electric control gear connects vehicle power supply; Fuel tank is equipped with oil filler, and oil filler outer end is equipped with end cap;
Oil filler is connected with downwards the oil filling pipe for protruding into refueling nozzle, and support frame is equipped in fuel tank, and support frame and oil tank wall are solid It connects calmly and support frame is arranged around oil filling pipe;
Oil filling pipe protrudes into fuel tank and the bottom end of oil filling pipe is equipped with check valve;Check valve includes the valve plate for closing oil filling pipe, valve Hingedly on the support frame, the valve plate other end is free end for plate one end;Flase floor is equipped with below valve plate, flase floor is connected with support frame It connects;Flase floor is equipped with reset spring upwards, and reset spring upper end is connected with valve plate lower surface;It is multiple when being atmospheric pressure at oil filler Valve plate is pressed against the bottom end of oil filling pipe to close oil filling pipe by position spring;Oil pressure when oil gun refuels is inserted at oil filler to pass through Valve plate compression reseting spring is rotated down valve plate, to open oil filling pipe;
Flase floor is equipped with push switch, and valve plate presses the push switch when being rotated down unlatching;Push switch passes through route It is connected with electric control gear, the route between push switch and electric control gear is equipped with the manual switch for preventing false alarm, Manual switch is located in driver's cabin;
Electric control gear is connected with the first combined aural and visual alarm and the second combined aural and visual alarm;First combined aural and visual alarm is located in driver's cabin, Second combined aural and visual alarm, which is set to, to be driven on chamber outer wall.
The inner wall of oil tank is connected with several horizontally disposed cross reinforcing plates and several vertically arranged longitudinally reinforced Gusset, each cross reinforcing plate are uniformly distributed along inner wall of oil tank, and each longitudinally reinforced gusset is uniformly distributed along inner wall of oil tank;It is longitudinal to add Strengthening tendons plate and cross reinforcing plate are used to prevent negative pressure from damaging fuel tank.
Fuel tank sidewall is fixedly connected with the measuring cylinder that both ends are all closed, measuring cylinder bottom and tank bottoms and passes through the logical of rigidity Oil pipe is connected;The area of the horizontal cross-section of measuring cylinder is s1 square centimeters, and the area of the horizontal cross-section of fuel tank is s2 squares li Rice, s1/s2 < 1/100;
Capacitance level transducer is equipped in measuring cylinder, measuring cylinder top is equipped with stomata, is equipped with strainer or air mistake at stomata Filter;The top of capacitance level transducer stretches out measuring cylinder and upwards by connection electric control gear.
It further include the wheel for having vibrating sensor on the engine housing for being mounted on motor vehicle and being mounted on motor vehicle The wheel speed sensors at place;Vibrating sensor and wheel speed sensors pass through connection electric control gear respectively.
The electric control gear is connected with wireless communication module, wireless communication module be 2G module or 3G module or 4G module or 5G module;Preset warning message and the phone number for receiving warning message are stored in electric control gear.
It is automatically controlled the object of the invention is also to provide a kind of alarm control method of above-mentioned motor vehicle oil tank anti-theft oil system Device persistently receives the signal of wheel speed sensors, push switch, vibrating sensor and capacitance level transducer;It is normal to refuel When, driver disconnects manual switch, and driver opens manual switch after oiling;
Condition one: it is per second that wheel speed sensors detect that the revolving speed of wheel is greater than 1 circle;
Condition two: push switch is connected;
Condition three: the decrease speed of the liquid level in fuel tank is greater than 10 millimeters per minute;
Condition four: the liquid level in fuel tank is increased speed greater than 200 millimeters per minute;
Condition five: when the vibration frequency that vibrating sensor detects is greater than 50Hz;
Condition six: the liquid level in fuel tank is alternately present raising and lowering phenomenon in 30 seconds;
Condition seven: electric control gear can't detect the signal of vibrating sensor or can't detect the signal of capacitance level transducer;
Condition one is true or condition five is true composition negative alert if;
Condition two is true or condition three is true or condition four is true or condition six is true or condition seven is true composition triggering alarm bar Part;
When negative alert if is true, electric control gear keeps the first combined aural and visual alarm and the second combined aural and visual alarm to be in and closes shape State;When negative alert if is false and triggering alert if is true, electric control gear opens the first combined aural and visual alarm and the second acousto-optic Alarm issues sound and light alarm signal.
The electric control gear signal per second at least acquiring a capacitance level transducer, and this week was calculated with 5 seconds for the period Average level in phase is milli using the average level in a cycle as the unit of the current level D, D of fuel tank in the period Rice;
The sequence of nearest 6 current levels temporally from front to back is respectively D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 and D6, and D6 is the last time Current level;At 10 millimeters of D6-D1 <, condition three is true;At 200 millimeters of D6-D1 >, condition four is true;D6-D1, D5- In this 5 values of D1, D4-D1, D3-D1, D2-D1, if the quantity of positive number and negative is both greater than 2, condition six is true.
When negative alert if is false and triggering alert if is true, electric control gear is by wireless communication module with short message Form preset warning message is issued to the phone number for receiving warning message.
The present invention has the advantage that:
The present invention can more efficiently prevent from oily phenomenon steathily, can either effectively prevent when occurring to steal oily phenomenon and alarm False alarm.
Cross reinforcing plate and longitudinally reinforced gusset constitute fuel tank skeleton, pump when stealing oil person in fuel tank sidewall drilling When, it can prevent fuel tank from being taken out under the action of negative pressure flat, prevent fuel tank from deforming, also be formed in fuel tank when oil person pumps steathily negative Pressure, as long as fuel tank is not flat by pumping, the oil in fuel tank is difficult to continuously be extracted out, so that most of fuel oil in fuel tank will not be taken out It steals out, reduces the stolen loss of fuel oil.
Check valve and flase floor prevent direct cannulation to steal the possibility of oil, have damaged unidirectionally even if stealing oil person and using force Valve, oil pick-up tube can also be lived by flase floor shelves and can not be pumped.Flase floor not only allowed fuel oil to pass through, but also had higher-strength, It is difficult to stolen oil person's damage.
The sectional area of measuring cylinder is much smaller than the sectional area of fuel tank, thus the liquid when motor vehicle shakes, in measuring cylinder The amplitude of face variation is much smaller than the amplitude of variation of liquid level in fuel tank, so that the level value of capacitance level transducer measurement is more quasi- Really, the phenomenon that reducing liquid level change triggers false alarm.Rigidity oil pipe can quickly be cut off to avoid soft connection oil circuit or Obstruction influences liquid level in level gauging cylinder and changes, and then influences Normal Alarm;Plug type liquid level measuring cylinder is according to law of connected vessels Design, neither influences normal level gauging, and fuel tank liquid level caused by can also reducing because of vehicle to run shakes possible mistake Alarm, to improve the accuracy of measurement, stability and robustness;
Electric control gear calculated the average level in the period with 5 seconds for the period, using the average level in a cycle as this week The current level D of fuel tank in phase, this calculation can eliminate shaking factor and give measurement liquid level bring error, avoid reporting by mistake It is alert.Because Uneven road will lead to the shakiness of the liquid level in fuel tank and measuring cylinder when being slided such as engine misses, motor vehicle, may touch Send out false alarm.5 seconds time allowed the liquid level in measuring cylinder to shake back and forth repeatedly, thus the average level that period measures can Substantially accurately reflect the oil mass in fuel tank.
It is approximately 1.3 millimeters per minute that the normal oil consumption rate of large-sized truck, which is converted to liquid level fall off rate, and oily rate is very high steathily, Tend to make liquid level decrease speed reach 100 millimeters per minute more than;Therefore, the setting of condition three can either exclude motor vehicle Normal oil consumption and liquid level decline caused by expanding with heat and contract with cold, and the not situation of trigger condition three when can be avoided oily steathily.
The setting of condition three, condition four and condition six, oil person can also pass through liquid level when oil is stolen in punching on fuel tank steathily Irregular change and trigger alarm, notify in time driver and by sound-light alarm fright steal oil person.
In order to further increase the stability and robustness of system, avoid false alarm, system increase vibrating sensor and Wheel speed sensors.When the vibration frequency that vibrating sensor detects is greater than 50Hz, indicate that engine is in the open state, at this time vehicle In driving status or the state that starts at any time, oil can face very big security risk and be sent out oil person steathily at this time steathily Existing risk, therefore fuel oil when engine is in the open state in fuel tank will not be stolen, and need not be sounded an alarm at this time, to keep away Exempt from false alarm phenomenon.The setting of condition five issues false alarm when can prevent engine from opening.
It is per second that the revolving speed of wheel is greater than 1 circle, shows vehicle in traveling, even if engine misses, but it is same to steal oil at this time The risk that sample faces very big security risk and is found, thus steal at this time oil person will not go to travel steathily in vehicle Fuel oil in fuel tank.The setting of condition one can prevent from issuing false alarm when vehicle driving.
The setting of condition seven can guarantee in vibrating sensor or detect the stolen oil person of route of capacitance level transducer When cutting, it still is able to triggering alarm.
The all data that display screen can detect electric control gear is shown, is monitored convenient for driver.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in the present invention at fuel tank;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 4 is electric control principle schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, motor vehicle oil tank anti-theft oil system of the invention includes the fuel tank 1 and automatically controlled dress of motor vehicle 2 are set, electric control gear 2 is connected with display screen 3, and electric control gear 2 and display screen 3 are installed in driver's cabin, and electric control gear 2 connects vehicle-mounted Power supply 4(such as battery);Fuel tank 1 is equipped with oil filler 5, and 5 outer end of oil filler (i.e. upper end) is equipped with end cap 6;
Oil filler 5 is connected with downwards the oil filling pipe 7 for protruding into refueling nozzle, is equipped with support frame 8, support frame 8 and fuel tank in fuel tank 1 1 wall is fixedly connected and support frame 8 is arranged around oil filling pipe 7;
Oil filling pipe 7 protrudes into fuel tank 1 and the bottom end of oil filling pipe 7 is equipped with check valve;Check valve includes the valve plate for closing oil filling pipe 7 9,9 one end of valve plate is hinged on support frame 8, and 9 other end of valve plate is free end;Flase floor 10, flase floor 10 are equipped with below valve plate 9 It is connected with support frame 8;Flase floor 10 is equipped with reset spring 11 upwards, and 11 upper end of reset spring is connected with 9 lower surface of valve plate; Valve plate 9 is pressed against the bottom end of oil filling pipe 7 to close oil filling pipe 7 by reset spring 11 when being atmospheric pressure at oil filler 5;It refuels Oil pressure is rotated down valve plate 9 by 9 compression reseting spring 11 of valve plate when insertion oil gun refuels at mouth 5, to open oil filling pipe 7;
Flase floor 10 is equipped with push switch 25, and valve plate 9 presses the push switch 25 when being rotated down unlatching;Push switch 25 It is connected by route with electric control gear 2, the route between push switch 25 and electric control gear 2 is equipped with for preventing false alarm Manual switch 12, manual switch 12 is located in driver's cabin;
Electric control gear 2 is connected with the first combined aural and visual alarm 13 and the second combined aural and visual alarm 14;First combined aural and visual alarm 13, which is located at, to be driven Interior is sailed, the second combined aural and visual alarm 14, which is set to, to be driven on chamber outer wall.
1 inner wall of fuel tank is connected with several horizontally disposed cross reinforcing plates 15 and several vertically arranged longitudinal directions add Strengthening tendons plate 16, each cross reinforcing plate 15 are uniformly distributed along 1 inner wall of fuel tank, and each longitudinally reinforced gusset 16 is uniform along 1 inner wall of fuel tank Distribution;Longitudinally reinforced gusset 16 and cross reinforcing plate 15 are used to prevent negative pressure from damaging fuel tank 1.
1 side wall of fuel tank is fixedly connected with the measuring cylinder 17 that both ends are all closed, 17 bottom of measuring cylinder and 1 bottom of fuel tank and passes through just The oil pipe 18(such as steel pipe of property) it is connected;The area of the horizontal cross-section of measuring cylinder 17 is s1 square centimeters, and the level of fuel tank 1 is cut The area in face is s2 square centimeters, s1/s2 < 1/100;
Capacitance level transducer 19 is equipped in measuring cylinder 17,17 top of measuring cylinder is equipped with stomata 20, was equipped at stomata 20 Device 21 is filtered, filter device 21 is strainer or air filter;Measuring cylinder is stretched out on the top of capacitance level transducer 19 upwards 17 and pass through connection electric control gear 2.The effect of stomata 20 is communicated with atmosphere, the oil level in fuel tank 1 and measuring cylinder 17 When raising, the air in measuring cylinder 17 is discharged into atmosphere by stomata 20;When the oil level is lowered, air enters measuring cylinder 17 by atmosphere.
The sectional area of s1/s2 < 1/100, measuring cylinder 17 are much smaller than the sectional area of fuel tank 1, thus shake in motor vehicle When, the amplitude of the fluid change in measuring cylinder 17 much smaller than liquid level in fuel tank 1 amplitude of variation so that capacitance level transducer The phenomenon that level value of 19 measurements is more accurate, reduces liquid level change triggers false alarm.
It further include the vehicle for having vibrating sensor 22 on the engine housing for being mounted on motor vehicle and being mounted on motor vehicle Wheel speed sensors 23 at wheel;Vibrating sensor 22 and wheel speed sensors 23 pass through connection electric control gear 2 respectively.
The electric control gear 2 is connected with wireless communication module 24, and wireless communication module 24 is 2G module or 3G module or 4G Module or 5G module;Preset warning message and the phone number for receiving warning message are stored in electric control gear 2.
Wherein, electric control gear 2 can use single-chip microcontroller or PLC, such as 52 single-chip microcontrollers.
When normal oiling, end cap 6 is opened, refueling nozzle is protruded into oil filler 5;Refueling nozzle is protruding into one end of oil filler 5 just Normal refueling position is located at 9 top of valve plate, and valve plate 9 is rotated down unlatching under the action of oil pressure.
The invention also discloses the alarm control methods of above-mentioned motor vehicle oil tank anti-theft oil system:
Electric control gear 2 persistently receives wheel speed sensors 23, push switch 25, vibrating sensor 22 and capacitance level transducer 19 Signal;When normal oiling, driver disconnects manual switch 12, and driver opens manual switch 12 after oiling;
Condition one: it is per second that wheel speed sensors 23 detect that the revolving speed of wheel is greater than 1 circle;
Condition two: push switch 25 is connected;
Condition three: the decrease speed of the liquid level in fuel tank 1 is greater than 10 millimeters per minute;
Condition four: the liquid level in fuel tank 1 is increased speed greater than 200 millimeters per minute;
Condition five: when the vibration frequency that vibrating sensor 22 detects is greater than 50Hz;
Condition six: the liquid level in fuel tank 1 is alternately present raising and lowering phenomenon in 30 seconds;
Condition seven: electric control gear 2 can't detect the signal of vibrating sensor 22 or can't detect capacitance level transducer 19 Signal;
Condition one is true or condition five is true composition negative alert if;
Condition two is true or condition three is true or condition four is true or condition six is true or condition seven is true composition triggering alarm bar Part;
When negative alert if is true (i.e. condition one is true or condition five is true), electric control gear 2 keeps the first combined aural and visual alarm 13 and second combined aural and visual alarm 14 be in close state;When negative alert if is false and triggering alert if is true, automatically controlled dress 2 opening the first combined aural and visual alarms 13 and the second combined aural and visual alarm 14 are set, sound and light alarm signal is issued.Triggering alert if is very i.e. Condition two is true or condition three is true or condition four is true or condition six is true or condition seven is true.
It is approximately 1.3 millimeters per minute that the normal oil consumption rate of large-sized truck, which is converted to liquid level fall off rate, and oily rate is very high steathily, Tend to make liquid level decrease speed reach 100 millimeters per minute more than;Therefore, the setting of condition three can either exclude motor vehicle Normal oil consumption and liquid level decline caused by expanding with heat and contract with cold, and the not situation of trigger condition three when can be avoided oily steathily.
The connection of push switch 25 shows that check valve is opened.If being normally to refuel at this time, manual switch 12 is by driver It closes, thus electric control gear 2 will not receive the signal of the connection of push switch 25, will not trigger alarm.If being oily steathily at this time Person is stealing oil, then electric control gear 2 can trigger alarm because negative alert if is false and triggering alert if is true.
The setting of condition three, condition four and condition six can also pass through the improper of liquid level when stealing oil person's punching oil steathily Change and trigger alarm, notify driver in time and oil person is stolen by sound-light alarm fright.
When the vibration frequency that vibrating sensor 22 detects is greater than 50Hz, indicate that engine is in the open state, at this time vehicle In driving status or the state that starts at any time, oil can face very big security risk and be sent out oil person steathily at this time steathily Existing risk, therefore fuel oil when engine is in the open state in fuel tank 1 will not be stolen, and need not be sounded an alarm at this time, thus Avoid false alarm phenomenon.The setting of condition five issues false alarm when can prevent engine from opening.
It is per second that the revolving speed of wheel is greater than 1 circle, shows vehicle in traveling, even if engine misses, but it is same to steal oil at this time The risk that sample faces very big security risk and is found, thus steal at this time oil person will not go to travel steathily in vehicle Fuel oil in fuel tank 1.The setting of condition one can prevent from issuing false alarm when vehicle driving.
The setting of condition seven can guarantee stolen in the route of vibrating sensor 22 or detection capacitance level transducer 19 When oily person cuts off, it still is able to triggering alarm.
The signal per second at least acquiring a capacitance level transducer 19 of electric control gear 2, and being calculated with 5 seconds for the period should Average level in period is using the average level in a cycle as the unit of the current level D, D of fuel tank 1 in the period Millimeter;
The sequence of nearest 6 current levels temporally from front to back is respectively D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 and D6, and D6 is the last time Current level;At 10 millimeters of D6-D1 <, condition three is true;At 200 millimeters of D6-D1 >, condition four is true;D6-D1, D5- In this 5 values of D1, D4-D1, D3-D1, D2-D1, if the quantity of positive number and negative is both greater than 2 and positive number and negative are handed over For appearance, then condition six is true.
Electric control gear 2 calculated the average level in the period with 5 seconds for the period, using the average level in a cycle as The current level D of fuel tank 1 in the period, this calculation can eliminate shaking factor and give measurement liquid level bring error, keep away Exempt from false alarm.Because Uneven road will lead to the liquid level in fuel tank 1 and measuring cylinder 17 not when being slided such as engine misses, motor vehicle Surely, false alarm may be triggered.5 seconds time allowed the liquid level in measuring cylinder 17 to shake back and forth repeatedly, thus period measures Average level can substantially accurately reflect the oil mass in fuel tank 1.
When negative alert if is false and triggering alert if is true, electric control gear 2 is by wireless communication module 24 with short The form of information issues preset warning message to the phone number for receiving warning message.Related personnel such as driver receives After warning message, it can take action and stop loss in time.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate and not limit the technical solutions of the present invention, although referring to above-described embodiment to this hair It is bright to be described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: still the present invention can be modified or be waited With replacement, without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, or any substitutions, should all cover in power of the invention In sharp claimed range.

Claims (8)

1.机动车油箱防偷油系统,包括机动车的油箱和电控装置,电控装置连接有显示屏,电控装置和显示屏均安装在驾驶室,电控装置连接车载电源;油箱设有加油口,加油口外端设有端盖;其特征在于:1. The anti-oil stealing system of the fuel tank of a motor vehicle includes the fuel tank and the electronic control device of the motor vehicle. The electronic control device is connected with a display screen. The electronic control device and the display screen are both installed in the cab, and the electronic control device is connected to the vehicle power supply; The oil filling port is provided with an end cover at the outer end of the oil filling port; it is characterized in that: 加油口向下连接有用于伸入加油枪的加油管,油箱内设有支撑架,支撑架与油箱壁固定连接且支撑架围绕加油管设置;The refueling port is downwardly connected with a refueling pipe for extending into the refueling gun, a support frame is arranged in the fuel tank, the support frame is fixedly connected with the wall of the fuel tank, and the support frame is arranged around the filling pipe; 加油管伸入油箱且加油管的底端设有单向阀;单向阀包括用于封闭加油管的阀板,阀板一端铰接在支撑架上,阀板另一端为自由端;阀板下方设有格栅板,格栅板与支撑架相连接;格栅板向上设有复位弹簧,复位弹簧上端与阀板下表面相连接;加油口处为大气压时复位弹簧将阀板顶压在加油管的底端处从而封闭加油管;加油口处插入油枪加油时油压通过阀板压缩复位弹簧使阀板向下旋转,从而打开加油管;The fueling pipe extends into the fuel tank and the bottom end of the fueling pipe is provided with a one-way valve; the one-way valve includes a valve plate for closing the fueling pipe, one end of the valve plate is hinged on the support frame, and the other end of the valve plate is a free end; under the valve plate There is a grille plate, the grille plate is connected with the support frame; the grille plate is provided with a return spring upward, and the upper end of the return spring is connected with the lower surface of the valve plate; when the refueling port is at atmospheric pressure, the return spring presses the top of the valve plate on the refueling The bottom end of the pipe closes the filling pipe; when the oil gun is inserted into the filling port to refuel, the oil pressure compresses the return spring through the valve plate to rotate the valve plate downward, thereby opening the filling pipe; 格栅板上设有按压开关,阀板向下旋转开启时按压所述按压开关;按压开关通过线路与电控装置相连接,按压开关与电控装置之间的线路上设有用于防止误报警的手动开关,手动开关位于驾驶室内;There is a push switch on the grid plate, and the push switch is pressed when the valve plate is turned downward; the push switch is connected with the electric control device through a circuit, and the circuit between the push switch and the electric control device is provided with a circuit to prevent false alarms The manual switch is located in the cab; 电控装置连接有第一声光报警器和第二声光报警器;第一声光报警器位于驾驶室内,第二声光报警器设于驾驶室外壁上。The electric control device is connected with a first sound and light alarm and a second sound and light alarm; the first sound and light alarm is located in the cab, and the second sound and light alarm is arranged on the outer wall of the cab. 2.根据权利要求1所述的机动车油箱防偷油系统,其特征在于:所述油箱内壁连接有若干水平设置的横向加强筋板和若干竖向设置的纵向加强筋板,各横向加强筋板沿油箱内壁均匀分布,各纵向加强筋板沿油箱内壁均匀分布;纵向加强筋板和横向加强筋板均用于防止负压损坏油箱。2 . The anti-oil stealing system for a fuel tank of a motor vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the inner wall of the fuel tank is connected with a plurality of horizontally arranged transverse reinforcing rib plates and a plurality of vertically arranged longitudinal reinforcing rib plates, and each transverse reinforcing rib The plates are evenly distributed along the inner wall of the fuel tank, and the longitudinal stiffening rib plates are evenly distributed along the inner wall of the fuel tank; both the longitudinal stiffening rib plates and the transverse stiffening rib plates are used to prevent negative pressure from damaging the fuel tank. 3.根据权利要求1所述的机动车油箱防偷油系统,其特征在于:油箱侧壁固定连接有两端均封闭的测量筒,测量筒底部与油箱底部通过刚性的通油管相连通;测量筒的水平截面的面积为s1平方厘米,油箱的水平截面的面积为s2平方厘米,s1/s2<1/100;3. The anti-stealing oil system of a motor vehicle fuel tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the side wall of the fuel tank is fixedly connected with a measuring cylinder that both ends are closed, and the bottom of the measuring cylinder is communicated with the bottom of the fuel tank by a rigid oil-passing pipe; The area of the horizontal section of the cylinder is s1 square centimeter, the area of the horizontal section of the fuel tank is s2 square centimeter, and s1/s2<1/100; 测量筒内设有电容式液位传感器,测量筒顶端设有气孔,气孔处安装有滤网或空气过滤器;电容式液位传感器的顶端向上伸出测量筒并通过线路连接电控装置。The measuring cylinder is provided with a capacitive liquid level sensor, the top of the measuring cylinder is provided with an air hole, and a filter screen or an air filter is installed at the air hole; the top of the capacitive liquid level sensor extends upward from the measuring cylinder and is connected to an electric control device through a line. 4.根据权利要求3所述的机动车油箱防偷油系统,其特征在于:还包括有安装在机动车的发动机外壳上的振动传感器以及安装在机动车的车轮处的轮速传感器;振动传感器和轮速传感器分别通过线路连接电控装置。4. The anti-stealing oil system of a motor vehicle fuel tank according to claim 3 is characterized in that: it also comprises a vibration sensor installed on the engine casing of the motor vehicle and a wheel speed sensor installed at the wheel of the motor vehicle; the vibration sensor and the wheel speed sensor are respectively connected to the electric control device through the line. 5.根据权利要求4所述的机动车油箱防偷油系统,其特征在于:所述电控装置连接有无线通讯模块,无线通讯模块为2G模块或3G模块或4G模块或5G模块;电控装置内存储有预置的报警信息以及用于接收报警信息的手机号码。5. The motor vehicle fuel tank anti-oil stealing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the electronic control device is connected with a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is a 2G module or a 3G module or a 4G module or a 5G module; The device stores preset alarm information and a mobile phone number for receiving the alarm information. 6.权利要求5中所述机动车油箱防偷油系统的报警控制方法,其特征在于:6. the alarm control method of the motor vehicle fuel tank anti-stealing oil system described in claim 5, is characterized in that: 电控装置持续接收轮速传感器、按压开关、振动传感器和电容式液位传感器的信号;正常加油时,驾驶员将手动开关断开,加油后驾驶员将手动开关打开;The electronic control device continuously receives the signals from the wheel speed sensor, the push switch, the vibration sensor and the capacitive liquid level sensor; when refueling normally, the driver disconnects the manual switch, and after refueling, the driver turns on the manual switch; 条件一:轮速传感器检测到车轮的转速大于1圈每秒;Condition 1: The wheel speed sensor detects that the wheel speed is greater than 1 revolution per second; 条件二:按压开关接通;Condition 2: Press the switch to turn on; 条件三:油箱内的液位的下降速度大于10毫米每分钟;Condition 3: The drop rate of the liquid level in the fuel tank is greater than 10 mm per minute; 条件四:油箱内的液位增加速度大于200毫米每分钟;Condition 4: The increase rate of the liquid level in the fuel tank is greater than 200 mm per minute; 条件五:振动传感器检测到的振动频率大于50Hz时;Condition 5: When the vibration frequency detected by the vibration sensor is greater than 50Hz; 条件六:油箱内的液位在三十秒内交替出现上升和下降现象;Condition 6: The liquid level in the fuel tank rises and falls alternately within 30 seconds; 条件七:电控装置检测不到振动传感器的信号或检测不到电容式液位传感器的信号;Condition 7: The electronic control device cannot detect the signal of the vibration sensor or the signal of the capacitive liquid level sensor; 条件一为真或条件五为真组成否定报警条件;Condition 1 being true or condition 5 being true constitutes a negative alarm condition; 条件二为真或条件三为真或条件四为真或条件六为真或条件七为真组成触发报警条件;Condition 2 is true or condition 3 is true or condition 4 is true or condition 6 is true or condition 7 is true to trigger an alarm condition; 否定报警条件为真时,电控装置保持第一声光报警器和第二声光报警器处于关闭状态;否定报警条件为假且触发报警条件为真时,电控装置打开第一声光报警器和第二声光报警器,发出声光报警信号。When the negative alarm condition is true, the electronic control device keeps the first sound and light alarm and the second sound and light alarm in a closed state; when the negative alarm condition is false and the triggering alarm condition is true, the electronic control device turns on the first sound and light alarm and the second audible and visual alarm to send out audible and visual alarm signals. 7.根据权利要求6所述的报警控制方法,其特征在于:7. The alarm control method according to claim 6, wherein: 电控装置每秒至少采集一次电容式液位传感器的信号,并以5秒为周期计算该周期内的平均液位,将一个周期内的平均液位作为该周期内油箱的当前液位D,D的单位为毫米;The electronic control device collects the signal of the capacitive liquid level sensor at least once per second, and calculates the average liquid level in this period with a period of 5 seconds, and takes the average liquid level in a period as the current liquid level D of the fuel tank in this period, D is in millimeters; 最近6次当前液位按时间由前至后的顺序分别为D1、D2、D3、D4、D5和D6,D6为最近一次当前液位;D6-D1<10毫米时,条件三为真;D6-D1>200毫米时,条件四为真;D6-D1、D5-D1、D4-D1、D3-D1、D2-D1这5个值当中,如果正数和负数的数量都大于2,则条件六为真。The last 6 current liquid levels are D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 and D6 in the order of time from front to back, D6 is the latest current liquid level; when D6-D1 < 10 mm, condition 3 is true; D6 - When D1>200 mm, condition 4 is true; among the five values of D6-D1, D5-D1, D4-D1, D3-D1, D2-D1, if the number of positive and negative numbers is greater than 2, then the condition Six is true. 8.根据权利要求6所述的报警控制方法,其特征在于:否定报警条件为假且触发报警条件为真时,电控装置通过无线通讯模块以短信息的形式向用于接收报警信息的手机号码发出预置的报警信息。8. The alarm control method according to claim 6, characterized in that: when the negative alarm condition is false and the triggering alarm condition is true, the electronic control device sends the mobile phone for receiving the alarm information to the mobile phone through the wireless communication module in the form of a short message The number sends out a preset alarm message.
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