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CN1098347C - Rare-earth additive of lubricating oil and its preparing process - Google Patents

Rare-earth additive of lubricating oil and its preparing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1098347C
CN1098347C CN00106137A CN00106137A CN1098347C CN 1098347 C CN1098347 C CN 1098347C CN 00106137 A CN00106137 A CN 00106137A CN 00106137 A CN00106137 A CN 00106137A CN 1098347 C CN1098347 C CN 1098347C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rare
earth
lubricating oil
additive
rare earth
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN00106137A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1320683A (en
Inventor
姜秀仁
于春旭
王庆德
姜秀清
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QINGDAO LIDA GROUP CORP Ltd
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QINGDAO LIDA GROUP CORP Ltd
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Priority to CN00106137A priority Critical patent/CN1098347C/en
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Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1098347C publication Critical patent/CN1098347C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a rare earth lubricating oil additive and a preparation technology thereof. The rare earth lubricating oil additive of the present invention is composed of a water-soluble rare earth compound, organic phosphate, a diluting agent, sodium hydroxide, organic amine, a detergent dispersion agent and base oil. A formulation and the preparation technology of the rare earth lubricating oil additive are novel, so the rare earth lubricating oil additive belongs to a high-technology product. The rare earth lubricating oil additive is an extreme pressure anti-wear additive with good performance, and compared with most of lubricating oil extreme pressure anti-wear additives, the rare earth lubricating oil additive has the characteristics of obvious purification dispersion and low pollution.

Description

Rare-earth additive of lubricating oil and preparation method thereof
The invention discloses a kind of rare-earth additive of lubricating oil and preparation method thereof.
Rare earth element is owing to having many distinctive chemical and physical property to be widely used, developed diversified application product, these products mainly utilize the chemical property and character such as electric charge, crystalline structure, the optical property that come from the rare earth atom external structure to develop, and are widely used in controlling gold, chemical industry, electronics and numerous areas such as nuclear industry, agricultural.In recent years, the application of rare earth compound in tribology paid close attention to by people day by day, in lubricating grease, have good lubricity with rare earth fluorine in the inorganic rare earth compound, but rare earth chloride, rare earth nitrate, rare earth sulfate are applied to yet there are no in the lubricating oil and grease additive report.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of rare-earth additive of lubricating oil and preparation method thereof, it has good peace and quiet dispersion, antifriction antiwear, low pollutant performance in lubricating oil.
Rare-earth additive of lubricating oil of the present invention is made up of water-solubility rare-earth compound, phosphoric acid ester, thinner, oxyhydroxide, organic amine, detergent-dispersant additive, base oil.
Rare-earth additive of lubricating oil of the present invention count by weight by: water-solubility rare-earth compound 10-15, phosphoric acid ester 8-15, thinner 15-30, oxyhydroxide 6-12, organic amine 25-35, detergent-dispersant additive 15-20, base oil 30-50 form.
Said water-solubility rare-earth compound is that rare earth chloride, rare earth nitrate, rare earth sulfate, said rare earth are cerium group rare-earth, is one or more mixtures of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, europium, gadolinium.Here said mixture is meant that each component can mix the mixture that obtains by arbitrary proportion.
Phosphoric acid ester is one or more mixtures of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate (2-ethylhexyl) ester, 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid list-2-ethylhexyl, tributyl phosphate.Here said mixture is meant that each component can mix the mixture that obtains by arbitrary proportion.
Thinner is a kerosene.
Oxyhydroxide is sodium hydroxide.
Organic amine is one or more mixtures of isobutylamine, diethylenetriamine, tetraethylene pentamine.Here said mixture is meant that each component can mix the mixture that obtains by arbitrary proportion.
Detergent-dispersant additive is one or more mixtures of value calcium alkyl salicylate, high base number calcium mahogany sulfonate, mono alkenyl succimide, polyisobutene succinimide.Here said mixture is meant that each component can mix the mixture that obtains by arbitrary proportion.
Base oil is HVIS150, and 40 ℃ kinematic viscosity is 28-32mm 2The neutral paraffin base mineral oil of/s.
Rare-earth additive of lubricating oil its preparation method of the present invention is as follows: by the parts by weight of component, phosphoric acid ester of the water-solubility rare-earth compound of 10-15 part is soluble in water and 8-15 part and the mixing diluents of 15-30 part, in blending Fu, stir, be warmed to 45 ℃-80 ℃, stir the oxyhydroxide that adds 6-12 part after 2-4 hour, continue to stir 4-6 hour, after its naturally cooling is separated, remove material such as anhydrate, again with the organic amine of 25-35 part, the base oil of the detergent-dispersant additive of 15-20 part and 30-50 part joins successively in the above-mentioned solution and mixes, heat 40 ℃-65 ℃, stir and got final product in 1-2 hour.
Rare earth slip additive of the present invention compared with prior art has superior characteristics: have good peace and quiet dispersion, extreme-pressure anti-wear, low pollutant performance in lubricating grease, addition is 0.1-5% (weight) during as lubricating oil additive.
With four-ball friction and wear test machine extreme pressure and the abrasion resistance of rare earth slip additive in paraffin oil, machinery oil, SF-CC oil estimated.Extreme pressure property is to carry out according to GB3142-82.The operational condition of wear-resistant experiment is: temperature: 25 ℃; Time 30min; Rotating speed 1450YPM; Load 392N after experiment finishes, measures the wear scar diameter (mm) of steel ball, and the result lists table 1 in.
Table 1: extreme pressure (PB value) and abrasion resistance evaluation result
Annotate: rare-earth additive of lubricating oil is represented with LB.
According to test-results as can be seen, rare-earth additive of lubricating oil has good extreme pressure property and wear resistance as sliding oil additive, is a kind of lubricating oil that has wide application prospects, fat extreme-pressure anti-friction additive.
In order to understand the present invention better, now the invention will be further described by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The 10 gram Lanthanum trichlorides diluent kerosenes with 8 di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate (2-ethylhexyl) esters that restrain and 15 grams soluble in water are mixed, in blending Fu, stir, be warmed to 45 ℃, stir after 2 hours the sodium hydroxide that add 6 grams, continue to stir 4 hours, its naturally cooling is separated after, remove material such as anhydrate, base oils with 25 gram isobutylamines, 15 gram value calcium alkyl salicylates and 30 grams join successively in the above-mentioned solution and mix again, heat 40 ℃, stir to get final product in 1 hour.
Embodiment 2
The 15 gram cerous nitrates diluent kerosenes with 15 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid list-2-ethylhexyls that restrain and 30 grams soluble in water are mixed, in blending Fu, stir, be warmed to 80 ℃, stir after 4 hours and to add 12 gram sodium hydroxide, continue to stir 6 hours, its naturally cooling is separated after, remove material such as anhydrate, mono alkenyl succimides with 35 gram diethylenetriamines, 20 grams join successively in the above-mentioned solution and mix again, heat 65 ℃, stir to get final product in 2 hours.
Embodiment 3
The 12 gram praseodymium sulfates diluent kerosenes with 11 tributyl phosphates that restrain and 22 grams soluble in water are mixed, in blending Fu, stir and mix, be warmed to 60 ℃, stir after 3 hours and to add 8 gram sodium hydroxide, continue to stir 5 hours, its naturally cooling is separated after, remove material such as anhydrate, again 30 gram tetraethylene pentamine, 18 gram polyisobutene succinimides and 40 gram base oils are joined successively in the above-mentioned solution and mix, heat 53 ℃, stir and got final product in 1.5 hours.
Embodiment 4
Reactions steps and condition replace with cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, hard iron, francium, europium, gadolinium with embodiment 1 respectively with the lanthanum in the Lanthanum trichloride, can obtain the corresponding chlorinated rare earth.

Claims (6)

1. rare-earth additive of lubricating oil, count composed of the following components by weight:
(1) water-solubility rare-earth compound 10-15
(2) phosphoric acid ester 8-15
(3) thinner 15-30
(4) oxyhydroxide 6-12
(5) organic amine 25-35
(6) detergent-dispersant additive 15-20
(7) base oil 30-50;
Said thinner is a kerosene; Said oxyhydroxide is sodium hydroxide; Said base oil is HVIS150, and 40 ℃ kinematic viscosity is 28-32mm 2The neutral paraffin base mineral oil of/s.
2. rare-earth additive of lubricating oil according to claim 1.It is characterized in that said water-solubility rare-earth compound is rare earth chloride, rare earth nitrate, rare earth sulfate, said rare earth is a cerium group rare-earth, is one or more mixtures of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium.
3. rare-earth additive of lubricating oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that said phosphoric acid ester is di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate (2-ethylhexyl) ester, the single 2-ethylhexyl of 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid, one or more mixtures of tributyl phosphate.
4. rare-earth additive of lubricating oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that said organic amine is one or more mixtures of isobutylamine, diethylenetriamine, tetraethylene pentamine.
5. rare-earth additive of lubricating oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that said detergent-dispersant additive is a value calcium alkyl salicylate, one or more mixtures of high base number calcium mahogany sulfonate, mono alkenyl succimide, polyisobutene succinimide.
6. the preparation method of the described rare-earth additive of lubricating oil of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water-solubility rare-earth compound of 10-15 parts by weight is soluble in water and the phosphoric acid ester of 8-15 parts by weight and the mixing diluents of 15-30 parts by weight, in blending Fu, stir, be warmed to 45 ℃-80 ℃, stir the oxyhydroxide that adds the 6-12 parts by weight after 2-4 hour, continue to stir 4-6 hour, after its naturally cooling is separated, remove material such as anhydrate, again with the organic amine of 25-35, the detergent-dispersant additive of 15-20 and the base oil of 30-50 join successively in the above-mentioned solution and mix, heat 40 ℃-65 ℃, stir and got final product in 1-2 hour.
CN00106137A 2000-04-26 2000-04-26 Rare-earth additive of lubricating oil and its preparing process Expired - Fee Related CN1098347C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1098347C true CN1098347C (en) 2003-01-08

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Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100338200C (en) * 2004-04-14 2007-09-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Process for preparing lubricating oil additive containing nano microparticles
CN102102046B (en) * 2009-12-18 2012-12-12 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A barium-free metal antirust oil containing rare earth cerium compound
CN102531876B (en) * 2010-12-14 2016-05-18 上海宝钢工业检测公司 The preparation method of 12 carbon alkyl salicylate mixed rare earth compounds
CN103173268B (en) * 2011-12-20 2014-07-16 刘继滨 Lubricating oil anti-wear agent and preparation method thereof
CN103555395B (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-12-31 大连海事大学 A DCA5070 marine cylinder oil composition, its preparation method and application
CN106187743A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 山东源根石油化工有限公司 The preparation of a kind of dimeric dibasic acid lanthanum extreme pressure anti-wear additives and the energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil containing this dimeric dibasic acid lanthanum extreme pressure anti-wear additives
CN107164033B (en) * 2017-05-05 2019-12-06 山东沾化莱斯特石油化工有限公司 Lubricating oil containing N-3-dimethylaminopropyl-perfluorohexyl sulfonamide and preparation method thereof
CN107384552A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 合肥择浚电气设备有限公司 A kind of preparation method of lube oil additive
CN110093150A (en) * 2018-01-29 2019-08-06 蒋盼盼 A method of preparing compound rare earth compounding
CN118146851B (en) * 2023-12-27 2025-11-18 太原理工大学 A rare earth-based grease and its preparation method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1021382C (en) * 1989-12-14 1993-06-23 夏普公司 Driving circuit of liquid crystal display

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1021382C (en) * 1989-12-14 1993-06-23 夏普公司 Driving circuit of liquid crystal display

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