CN109820654B - Surgical wound medical nursing device and nursing method thereof - Google Patents
Surgical wound medical nursing device and nursing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109820654B CN109820654B CN201910136688.9A CN201910136688A CN109820654B CN 109820654 B CN109820654 B CN 109820654B CN 201910136688 A CN201910136688 A CN 201910136688A CN 109820654 B CN109820654 B CN 109820654B
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- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medical nursing device for surgical wounds and a nursing method thereof, wherein the nursing device comprises two supporting frameworks which are symmetrically distributed front and back, the left sides of the two supporting frameworks are connected through an inserting adjusting mechanism, and two first movable supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inserting adjusting mechanism; a first plug board is installed in the middle of the supporting framework, a plug board telescopic mechanism is installed on the right side of the first plug board, the two plug board telescopic mechanisms are connected through a mounting cross beam, and two second movable supporting mechanisms are symmetrically installed at two ends of the mounting cross beam. The invention can quickly realize the transportation of the patient in the clinical use process, is also suitable for the movement of personnel in outdoor temporary rescue, avoids the secondary damage to the patient caused by the traditional transportation, has simple operation and convenient use, can quickly replace parts when local damage occurs through the adjustable structural cooperation, and has lower maintenance cost; the whole device has stable structure, reliable safety performance and good practical and popularization value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of surgery, and particularly relates to a surgical wound medical nursing device and a nursing method thereof.
Background
At present, when transporting in the face of surgical trauma patient, the transport personnel do not want to cause secondary injury to the patient because of too big moving action, but the reality is that these patients transfer work all is that family members and nurse are going on, and this kind of non-professional mode of transfer often brings great misery and injury for the patient, even if go on by the nurse, also because physical not enough and the operation is inconvenient, can't avoid causing the injury to the patient totally equally.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art, and provides a surgical wound medical nursing device and a nursing method thereof, which can be used for quickly transporting a patient and are suitable for moving personnel during outdoor temporary rescue.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a medical nursing device for surgical wounds comprises two supporting frameworks which are symmetrically distributed front and back, the left sides of the two supporting frameworks are connected through an inserting adjusting mechanism, and two first movable supporting mechanisms are symmetrically installed at two ends of the inserting adjusting mechanism; a first plug board is arranged in the middle of the supporting framework, a plug board telescopic mechanism is arranged on the right side of the first plug board, the two plug board telescopic mechanisms are connected through a mounting cross beam, and two second movable supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the mounting cross beam;
the left side of the first inserting plate is fixedly connected with the supporting framework through a positioning bolt;
the supporting framework comprises horizontally distributed special-shaped cross rods, the left sides of the special-shaped cross rods are connected with first bent rods, the tail ends of the first bent rods are bent to form inserting slide rods perpendicular to the special-shaped cross rods, and first limiting clamp grooves are uniformly distributed on the peripheral sides of the inserting slide rods in the circumferential direction; a positioning boss is arranged at the joint of the special-shaped cross rod and the first bent rod, and a positioning through hole for mounting a positioning bolt is arranged in the middle of the positioning boss;
the first inserting plate comprises sliding curved surfaces which are distributed in an inclined mode, the tops of the sliding curved surfaces are bent to form cylindrical curved surfaces, the bottoms of the sliding curved surfaces are bent outwards and horizontally to form sliding planes, and the outer sides of the sliding planes are connected with the cylindrical curved surfaces; a first special-shaped jack matched with the special-shaped cross rod is arranged at the axis of the cylindrical curved surface in a penetrating manner, a positioning screw hole matched with the positioning bolt is formed in the left side surface of the first plug board, and a fixing screw hole is formed in the right side surface of the first plug board;
the plug board telescopic mechanism comprises a plug board connecting seat, a fixing screw rod and a first limiting spring, and the fixing screw rod sequentially penetrates through the plug board connecting seat and the first limiting spring to be connected with a fixing screw hole;
the plug board connecting seat comprises a second plug board and a transition connecting rod vertically arranged on the right side surface of the second plug board, and a sliding connecting cross beam is horizontally arranged at the tail end of the transition connecting rod; the shape of the section of the second plug board is the same as that of the section of the first plug board, a second special-shaped jack matched with the special-shaped cross rod is arranged at the outer side end of the second plug board, a fixed through hole matched with the fixed screw rod is arranged in the middle of the second plug board, and a rotating lug is arranged at the right end of the fixed screw rod; two ends of the first limiting spring are respectively in contact connection with the first inserting plate and the second inserting plate;
the inserting and adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting and adjusting base and a second limiting spring horizontally arranged in the middle of the supporting and adjusting base, two ends of the second limiting spring are connected with a rotary adjusting block through sliding limiting pieces, adjusting bolts are arranged at the inner ends of the sliding limiting pieces, the outer ends of the adjusting bolts are connected with sliding inserting pieces, outer threaded rods are arranged on the outer sides of the sliding inserting pieces, and guide sleeve parts and inner thread spacer sleeves are respectively arranged at two ends of the outer sides of the outer threaded rods;
the sliding plug connector comprises a special-shaped plug rod and a limiting connecting column arranged on the inner end face of the special-shaped plug rod, the outer end face of the special-shaped plug rod is provided with a plug sliding hole matched with the plug sliding rod, first limiting bulges matched with first limiting clamping grooves are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the plug sliding hole, and a bolt connecting hole matched with an adjusting bolt is formed in the middle of the limiting connecting column; a third irregular insertion hole matched with the irregular insertion rod is arranged in the middle of the external threaded rod in a penetrating mode, and second limiting clamping grooves are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the external threaded rod;
the supporting and adjusting base comprises a supporting transverse plate which is horizontally distributed, two supporting upright posts are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the surface of the supporting transverse plate, second bent rods are arranged at the top ends of the supporting upright posts, a threaded transverse rod is arranged between the two second bent rods, the inner ends of the second bent rods are connected with a longitudinal connecting rod, a limiting sleeve matched with the external threaded rod is arranged at the tail end of the longitudinal connecting rod, and second limiting bulges matched with second limiting clamping grooves are uniformly distributed on the inner side surface of the limiting sleeve; two mounting bosses are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting transverse plate, and a first threaded connecting hole is horizontally arranged in the middle of each mounting boss; two ends of the limiting sleeve are respectively in close contact connection with the guide sleeve and the internal thread spacer bush;
the guide sleeve comprises an internal thread cylinder matched with the external thread rod, the outer end of the internal thread cylinder is provided with a guide end plate, and the center of the guide end plate is provided with a guide through hole matched with the adjusting bolt; one end of the sliding limiting piece is provided with a sliding connecting hole matched with the threaded cross rod, the other end of the sliding limiting piece is provided with a sliding through hole matched with the adjusting bolt, and the adjusting bolt sequentially penetrates through the sliding through hole and the guide through hole to be connected with the bolt connecting hole; a rotary screw hole matched with the threaded cross rod is formed in the middle of the rotary adjusting block;
the first movable support mechanism comprises horizontally distributed handle connecting pieces and a movable support piece vertically arranged in the middle of the handle connecting pieces;
the handle connecting piece comprises a central mounting table and a handle horizontally arranged on the outer end face of the central mounting table, and a threaded connecting column matched with the first threaded connecting hole is arranged on the inner end face of the central mounting table; a supporting guide hole is vertically formed in the center of the central mounting table, a limiting accommodating groove is formed in the top end of the supporting guide hole, two sliding vertical grooves are symmetrically formed in the periphery of the limiting accommodating groove, and an annular clamping groove is formed in the bottom of the limiting accommodating groove;
the movable supporting piece comprises a movable supporting rod matched with the supporting guide hole, a movable ball is mounted at the bottom end of the movable supporting rod, a limiting round block matched with the limiting accommodating groove is arranged at the top end of the movable supporting rod, and limiting clamping blocks matched with the sliding vertical grooves are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the limiting round block; the limiting clamping block is connected with the inner wall of the annular clamping groove in a sliding contact manner;
the second movable supporting mechanism has the same structure as the first movable supporting mechanism;
two third limiting springs are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the mounting cross beam;
the inner side surface of the mounting cross beam is provided with a sliding connection clamping groove matched with the sliding connection cross beam, a spring mounting boss is arranged in the middle of the sliding connection clamping groove, spring mounting holes for mounting a third limiting spring are symmetrically formed in two side surfaces of the spring mounting boss, and the third limiting spring is in close contact connection with the sliding connection cross beam; and second threaded connecting holes for mounting a second movable supporting mechanism are symmetrically formed in two ends of the outer surface of the mounting cross beam.
Furthermore, sliding fit is adopted between the sliding connection cross beam and the sliding connection clamping groove, and the cross section of the sliding connection clamping groove is in the shape of an isosceles right trapezoid with a narrow outer part and a wide inner part.
Furthermore, anti-skidding grooves are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the rotary adjusting block along the circumferential direction.
Furthermore, the inserting sliding rod and the inserting sliding hole are in interference fit.
Furthermore, the cross sections of the special-shaped cross rod and the special-shaped inserting rod are regular hexagons.
The invention also provides a surgical wound medical care method, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the installation of a supporting framework, a first inserting plate and an inserting plate telescopic mechanism is completed, and a fixing screw rod is rotated according to the height of a user, so that the left and right spans of the first inserting plate and the second inserting plate are adaptive to the height of the user;
step two: then completing the matching installation of the installation beam and the two inserting plate telescopic mechanisms;
step three: then fixedly connecting the sliding connector with the inserting slide rod, and taking the sliding connector, the supporting framework, the first inserting plate and the inserting plate telescopic mechanism as an inserting supporting unit at the moment;
step four: the two inserting support units are respectively arranged on two sides of a lying user and then are simultaneously pushed along the ground in opposite directions until the two inserting support units can stably support the user, and an arc-shaped support area is formed between the two inserting support units;
step five: then, the adjusting bolt is rotated to enable the adjusting bolt to be fixedly connected with the sliding plug connector, and the rotating adjusting block is rotated according to the body width of a user, so that the body of the user is ensured to fall into the arc-shaped supporting areas of the two plug-in supporting units completely;
step six: then the staff holds the handle, lifts first removal supporting mechanism on, aligns spacing fixture block in the vertical groove that slides, and spacing fixture block slides down to the ring groove along the vertical groove that slides under the action of gravity, rotates the removal bracing piece this moment, and spacing fixture block and ring groove are chucking each other, then will remove ball and ground contact and roll.
Furthermore, after the body of the user completely falls into the arc-shaped supporting areas of the two inserting supporting units in the fifth step, the worker installs an elastic protective belt between the two inserting supporting units to wrap and protect the user.
Further, in the sixth step, the same operation is simultaneously performed on the second movable supporting mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
through scientific and reasonable structural design, the transport of the patient can be quickly realized in the clinical use process, meanwhile, the transport device is also suitable for personnel movement in outdoor temporary rescue, secondary damage to the patient caused by traditional carrying is avoided, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, through adjustable structural matching, the part replacement can be quickly carried out when local damage occurs, and the maintenance cost is lower; the whole device has stable structure, reliable safety performance and good practical and popularization value.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a partial schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a partial schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a partial sectional view of the construction of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a partial schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a partial schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 19 is a partial structural schematic of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
The medical nursing device for the surgical wounds comprises two supporting frameworks 1 which are symmetrically distributed front and back, the left sides of the two supporting frameworks 1 are connected through an inserting adjusting mechanism 4, and two first movable supporting mechanisms 5 are symmetrically installed at two ends of the inserting adjusting mechanism 4; a first plug board 2 is arranged in the middle of the supporting framework 1, a plug board telescopic mechanism 3 is arranged on the right side of the first plug board 2, the two plug board telescopic mechanisms 3 are connected through a mounting cross beam 6, and two second movable supporting mechanisms 7 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the mounting cross beam 6;
as shown in fig. 2, the left side of the first inserting plate 2 is fixedly connected with the supporting framework 1 through a positioning bolt 10;
as shown in fig. 3, the supporting framework 1 includes a horizontally distributed special-shaped cross bar 11, a first bent bar 12 is connected to the left side of the special-shaped cross bar 11, the end of the first bent bar 12 is bent to form an insertion slide bar 13 perpendicular to the special-shaped cross bar 11, and first limiting clamping grooves 14 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the insertion slide bar 13 along the circumferential direction; a positioning boss 15 is arranged at the joint of the special-shaped cross bar 11 and the first bent bar 12, and a positioning through hole 16 for installing the positioning bolt 10 is arranged in the middle of the positioning boss 15;
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the first inserting plate 2 comprises sliding curved surfaces 22 which are distributed obliquely, the tops of the sliding curved surfaces 22 are bent to form cylindrical curved surfaces 24, the bottoms of the sliding curved surfaces 22 are bent outwards and horizontally to form sliding planes 23, and the outer sides of the sliding planes 23 are connected with the cylindrical curved surfaces 24; a first special-shaped jack 24 matched with the special-shaped cross bar 11 is arranged at the axis of the cylindrical curved surface 24 in a penetrating way, a positioning screw hole 25 matched with the positioning bolt 10 is arranged on the left side surface of the first inserting plate 2, and a fixing screw hole 26 is arranged on the right side surface of the first inserting plate 2;
as shown in fig. 6, the board extension and retraction mechanism 3 includes a board connection seat 31, a fixing screw 32 and a first limiting spring 33, wherein the fixing screw 32 sequentially penetrates through the board connection seat 31 and the first limiting spring 33 to be connected with the fixing screw hole 26;
as shown in fig. 7, the board connecting seat 31 includes a second board 311 and a transition connecting rod 312 vertically disposed on the right side of the second board 311, and a sliding connecting beam 313 is horizontally disposed at the end of the transition connecting rod 312; the shape of the section of the second inserting plate 311 is the same as that of the section of the first inserting plate 2, a second special-shaped jack 314 matched with the special-shaped cross rod 11 is arranged at the outer side end of the second inserting plate 311, a fixed through hole 315 matched with the fixed screw 32 is arranged in the middle of the second inserting plate 311, and a rotating lug 321 is arranged at the right end of the fixed screw 32; two ends of the first limiting spring 33 are respectively connected with the first inserting plate 2 and the second inserting plate 311 in a contact manner;
as shown in fig. 8, the inserting and adjusting mechanism 4 includes a supporting and adjusting base 41 and a second limiting spring 42 horizontally installed in the middle of the supporting and adjusting base 41, two ends of the second limiting spring 42 are connected with a rotary adjusting block 44 through a sliding limiting piece 43, an adjusting bolt 45 is installed at the inner end of the sliding limiting piece 43, a sliding plug connector 49 is connected at the outer end of the adjusting bolt 45, an external threaded rod 48 is installed at the outer side of the sliding plug connector 49, and a guide sleeve 46 and an internal threaded spacer 47 are respectively installed at two ends of the outer side of the external threaded rod 48;
as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the sliding plug connector 49 includes a special-shaped plug rod 491 and a limit connection post 492 arranged on an inner end surface of the special-shaped plug rod 491, an insertion slide hole 493 matched with the insertion slide rod 13 is arranged on the outer end surface of the special-shaped plug rod 491, first limit protrusions 494 matched with the first limit slots 14 are uniformly distributed on an inner surface of the insertion slide hole 493, and a bolt connection hole 495 matched with the adjusting bolt 45 is arranged in the middle of the limit connection post 492; a third irregular insertion hole 482 matched with the irregular insertion rod 491 is arranged in the middle of the external thread rod 48 in a penetrating way, and second limiting clamping grooves 481 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the external thread rod 48;
as shown in fig. 11, the supporting and adjusting base 41 includes a supporting transverse plate 411 distributed horizontally, two supporting vertical posts 412 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the surface of the supporting transverse plate 411, a second bending rod 413 is arranged at the top end of each supporting vertical post 412, a threaded cross rod 414 is arranged between the two second bending rods 413, a longitudinal connecting rod 415 is connected to the inner end of each second bending rod 413, a limiting sleeve 416 matched with the external threaded rod 48 is arranged at the tail end of each longitudinal connecting rod 415, and second limiting protrusions 417 matched with the second limiting clamping grooves 481 are uniformly distributed on the inner side surface of each limiting sleeve 416; two mounting bosses 418 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting transverse plate 411, and a first threaded connecting hole 419 is horizontally arranged in the middle of each mounting boss 418; two ends of the limiting sleeve 416 are respectively connected with the guide sleeve 46 and the internal thread spacer 47 in a close contact manner;
as shown in fig. 12, the guide sleeve 46 includes an internally threaded cylinder 461 engaged with the externally threaded rod 48, the outer end of the internally threaded cylinder 461 is provided with a guide end plate 462, and the center of the guide end plate 462 is provided with a guide through hole 463 engaged with the adjusting bolt 45; one end of the sliding limiting sheet 43 is provided with a sliding connecting hole 431 matched with the threaded cross rod 414, the other end of the sliding limiting sheet 43 is provided with a sliding through hole 432 matched with the adjusting bolt 45, and the adjusting bolt 45 sequentially passes through the sliding through hole 432 and the guide through hole 463 to be connected with a bolt connecting hole 495; the middle of the rotary adjusting block 44 is provided with a rotary screw hole matched with the thread cross rod 414;
as shown in fig. 13, the first moving support mechanism 5 includes horizontally distributed handle links 51 and a moving support 52 vertically installed in the middle of the handle links 51;
as shown in fig. 14 and 15, the handle connector 51 comprises a central mounting platform 511 and a handle 512 horizontally arranged on the outer end surface of the central mounting platform 511, wherein the inner end surface of the central mounting platform 511 is provided with a threaded connecting column 513 matched with a first threaded connecting hole 419; a supporting guide hole 514 is vertically formed in the center of the central mounting table 511, a limiting accommodating groove 515 is formed in the top end of the supporting guide hole 514, two sliding vertical grooves 516 are symmetrically formed in the peripheral side of the limiting accommodating groove 515, and an annular clamping groove 517 is formed in the bottom of the limiting accommodating groove 515;
as shown in fig. 16, the movable supporting member 52 includes a movable supporting rod 521 matched with the supporting guide hole 514, a movable ball 522 is installed at the bottom end of the movable supporting rod 521, a limiting round block 523 matched with the limiting accommodating groove 515 is arranged at the top end of the movable supporting rod 521, and limiting blocks 524 matched with the sliding vertical grooves 516 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the limiting round block 523; the limiting fixture block 524 is in sliding contact connection with the inner wall of the annular clamping groove 517; the second movable supporting mechanism 7 has the same structure as the first movable supporting mechanism 5;
as shown in fig. 17, two third limiting springs 20 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the mounting cross beam 6;
as shown in fig. 18 and 19, the inner side surface of the mounting beam 6 is provided with a sliding connection slot 61 matched with the sliding connection beam 313, the middle of the sliding connection slot 61 is provided with a spring mounting boss 62, two side surfaces of the spring mounting boss 62 are symmetrically provided with spring mounting holes 63 for mounting the third limiting spring 20, and the third limiting spring 20 is connected with the sliding connection beam 313 in a close contact manner; and second threaded connecting holes 64 for mounting the second movable supporting mechanism 7 are symmetrically formed in two ends of the outer surface of the mounting cross beam 6.
The sliding connection cross beam 313 and the sliding connection clamping groove 61 are in sliding fit, the cross section of the sliding connection clamping groove 61 is in an isosceles right trapezoid shape with a narrow outer part and a wide inner part, the circumferential sides of the rotary adjusting blocks 44 are uniformly provided with anti-slip grooves along the circumferential direction, the insertion sliding rods 13 and the insertion sliding holes 493 are in interference fit, and the cross sections of the special-shaped cross rod 11 and the special-shaped insertion rods 491 are in regular hexagons.
The invention also provides a medical nursing method for surgical wounds, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the support framework 1, the first inserting plate 2 and the inserting plate telescopic mechanism 3 are installed, and the fixing screw rod 32 is rotated according to the height of a user, so that the left and right spans of the first inserting plate 2 and the second inserting plate 311 are adaptive to the height of the user;
step two: then the installation of the installation beam 6 and the two inserting plate telescopic mechanisms 3 is completed;
step three: then, fixedly connecting the sliding plug connector 49 with the plug-in sliding rod 13, and using the sliding plug connector 49, the supporting framework 1, the first plug board 2 and the plug board telescopic mechanism 3 together as a plug-in supporting unit;
step four: the two inserting support units are respectively arranged on two sides of a lying user and then are simultaneously pushed along the ground in opposite directions until the two inserting support units can stably support the user, and an arc-shaped support area is formed between the two inserting support units;
step five: then, the adjusting bolt 45 is rotated, so that the adjusting bolt 45 is fixedly connected with the sliding plug connector 49, the rotating adjusting block 44 is rotated according to the body width of a user, the body of the user is ensured to fall into the arc-shaped supporting areas of the two plug-in supporting units completely, and then, an elastic protective belt is installed between the two plug-in supporting units by a worker to wrap and protect the user;
step six: then, a worker holds the handle 512 by hand, lifts the first movable support mechanism 5 upwards, aligns the limiting fixture block 524 in the sliding vertical groove 516, slides the limiting fixture block 524 to the annular clamping groove 517 along the sliding vertical groove 516 under the action of gravity, rotates the movable support rod 521, clamps the limiting fixture block 524 with the annular clamping groove 517, and then contacts and rolls the movable ball 522 with the ground; the same operation is performed on the second moving support mechanism 7 at the same time.
Through scientific and reasonable structural design, the transport of the patient can be quickly realized in the clinical use process, meanwhile, the transport device is also suitable for personnel movement in outdoor temporary rescue, secondary damage to the patient caused by traditional carrying is avoided, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, through adjustable structural matching, the part replacement can be quickly carried out when local damage occurs, and the maintenance cost is lower; the whole device has stable structure, reliable safety performance and good practical and popularization value.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (6)
1. A surgical wound medical care device, characterized by: the device comprises two supporting frameworks (1) which are symmetrically distributed front and back, the left sides of the two supporting frameworks (1) are connected through an inserting adjusting mechanism (4), and two first movable supporting mechanisms (5) are symmetrically installed at two ends of the inserting adjusting mechanism (4); a first inserting plate (2) is arranged in the middle of the supporting framework (1), an inserting plate telescopic mechanism (3) is arranged on the right side of the first inserting plate (2), the two inserting plate telescopic mechanisms (3) are connected through a mounting cross beam (6), and two second movable supporting mechanisms (7) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the mounting cross beam (6);
the left side of the first inserting plate (2) is fixedly connected with the supporting framework (1) through a positioning bolt (10);
the supporting framework (1) comprises special-shaped cross rods (11) which are horizontally distributed, the left sides of the special-shaped cross rods (11) are connected with first bent rods (12), the tail ends of the first bent rods (12) are bent to form inserting slide rods (13) which are perpendicular to the special-shaped cross rods (11), and first limiting clamping grooves (14) are uniformly distributed on the peripheral sides of the inserting slide rods (13) along the circumferential direction; a positioning boss (15) is arranged at the joint of the special-shaped cross rod (11) and the first bent rod (12), and a positioning through hole (16) for installing a positioning bolt (10) is arranged in the middle of the positioning boss (15);
the first inserting plate (2) comprises sliding curved surfaces (22) which are distributed in an inclined mode, the tops of the sliding curved surfaces (22) are bent to form cylindrical curved surfaces (24), the bottoms of the sliding curved surfaces (22) are bent outwards and horizontally to form sliding planes (23), and the outer sides of the sliding planes (23) are connected with the cylindrical curved surfaces (24); a first special-shaped jack (24) matched with the special-shaped cross rod (11) is arranged at the axis of the cylindrical curved surface (24) in a penetrating manner, a positioning screw hole (25) matched with the positioning bolt (10) is formed in the left side surface of the first inserting plate (2), and a fixing screw hole (26) is formed in the right side surface of the first inserting plate (2);
the inserting plate telescopic mechanism (3) comprises an inserting plate connecting seat (31), a fixing screw rod (32) and a first limiting spring (33), wherein the fixing screw rod (32) sequentially penetrates through the inserting plate connecting seat (31) and the first limiting spring (33) to be connected with the fixing screw hole (26);
the inserting plate connecting seat (31) comprises a second inserting plate (311) and a transition connecting rod (312) vertically arranged on the right side surface of the second inserting plate (311), and a sliding connecting cross beam (313) is horizontally arranged at the tail end of the transition connecting rod (312); the section shape of the second inserting plate (311) is the same as that of the first inserting plate (2), a second special-shaped inserting hole (314) matched with the special-shaped cross rod (11) is formed in the outer side end of the second inserting plate (311), a fixing through hole (315) matched with the fixing screw rod (32) is formed in the middle of the second inserting plate (311), and a rotating convex block (321) is arranged at the right end of the fixing screw rod (32); two ends of the first limiting spring (33) are respectively connected with the first inserting plate (2) and the second inserting plate (311) in a contact manner;
the splicing adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a supporting adjusting base (41) and a second limiting spring (42) horizontally arranged in the middle of the supporting adjusting base (41), two ends of the second limiting spring (42) are connected with a rotary adjusting block (44) through sliding limiting pieces (43), an adjusting bolt (45) is installed at the inner end of each sliding limiting piece (43), the outer end of each adjusting bolt (45) is connected with a sliding plug connector (49), an external threaded rod (48) is installed on the outer side of each sliding plug connector (49), and a guide sleeve piece (46) and an internal threaded spacer bush (47) are respectively installed at two outer ends of each external threaded rod (48);
the sliding plug connector (49) comprises a special-shaped plug rod (491) and a limiting connecting column (492) arranged on the inner end face of the special-shaped plug rod (491), the outer end face of the special-shaped plug rod (491) is provided with a plug sliding hole (493) matched with the plug sliding rod (13), first limiting protrusions (494) matched with the first limiting clamping grooves (14) are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the plug sliding hole (493), and a bolt connecting hole (495) matched with the adjusting bolt (45) is formed in the middle of the limiting connecting column (492); a third irregular insertion hole (482) matched with the irregular insertion rod (491) is arranged in the middle of the external thread rod (48) in a penetrating way, and second limiting clamping grooves (481) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the external thread rod (48);
the supporting and adjusting base (41) comprises a supporting transverse plate (411) which is horizontally distributed, two supporting upright posts (412) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the surface of the supporting transverse plate (411), a second bent rod (413) is arranged at the top end of each supporting upright post (412), a threaded cross rod (414) is arranged between the two second bent rods (413), a longitudinal connecting rod (415) is connected to the inner end of each second bent rod (413), a limiting sleeve (416) matched with the external threaded rod (48) is arranged at the tail end of each longitudinal connecting rod (415), and second limiting protrusions (417) matched with second limiting clamping grooves (481) are uniformly distributed on the inner side surface of each limiting sleeve (416); two mounting bosses (418) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting transverse plate (411), and a first threaded connecting hole (419) is horizontally arranged in the middle of each mounting boss (418); two ends of the limiting sleeve (416) are respectively connected with the guide sleeve (46) and the internal thread spacer bush (47) in a close contact manner;
the guide sleeve (46) comprises an internal thread cylinder (461) matched with the external thread rod (48), the outer end of the internal thread cylinder (461) is provided with a guide end plate (462), and the center of the guide end plate (462) is provided with a guide perforation (463) matched with the adjusting bolt (45); one end of the sliding limiting sheet (43) is provided with a sliding connecting hole (431) matched with the threaded cross rod (414), the other end of the sliding limiting sheet (43) is provided with a sliding through hole (432) matched with the adjusting bolt (45), and the adjusting bolt (45) sequentially penetrates through the sliding through hole (432) and the guide through hole (463) to be connected with the bolt connecting hole (495); the middle of the rotary adjusting block (44) is provided with a rotary screw hole matched with the threaded cross rod (414);
the first moving support mechanism (5) comprises handle connecting pieces (51) which are horizontally distributed and a moving support piece (52) which is vertically arranged in the middle of the handle connecting pieces (51);
the handle connecting piece (51) comprises a central mounting table (511) and a handle (512) horizontally arranged on the outer end face of the central mounting table (511), and a threaded connecting column (513) matched with the first threaded connecting hole (419) is arranged on the inner end face of the central mounting table (511); a supporting guide hole (514) is vertically formed in the center of the central mounting table (511), a limiting accommodating groove (515) is formed in the top end of the supporting guide hole (514), two sliding vertical grooves (516) are symmetrically formed in the peripheral side of the limiting accommodating groove (515), and an annular clamping groove (517) is formed in the bottom of the limiting accommodating groove (515);
the movable supporting piece (52) comprises a movable supporting rod (521) matched with the supporting guide hole (514), a movable ball (522) is installed at the bottom end of the movable supporting rod (521), a limiting round block (523) matched with the limiting accommodating groove (515) is arranged at the top end of the movable supporting rod (521), and limiting clamping blocks (524) matched with the sliding vertical groove (516) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the limiting round block (523); the limiting clamping block (524) is in sliding contact connection with the inner wall of the annular clamping groove (517);
the second movable supporting mechanism (7) has the same structure as the first movable supporting mechanism (5);
two third limiting springs (20) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the mounting cross beam (6);
a sliding connection clamping groove (61) matched with the sliding connection cross beam (313) is formed in the inner side face of the mounting cross beam (6), a spring mounting boss (62) is arranged in the middle of the sliding connection clamping groove (61), spring mounting holes (63) used for mounting a third limiting spring (20) are symmetrically formed in two side faces of the spring mounting boss (62), and the third limiting spring (20) is connected with the sliding connection cross beam (313) in a tight contact mode; and second threaded connecting holes (64) for mounting a second movable supporting mechanism (7) are symmetrically formed in two ends of the outer surface of the mounting cross beam (6).
2. A surgical wound medical care device according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding connection cross beam (313) is in sliding fit with the sliding connection clamping groove (61), and the cross section of the sliding connection clamping groove (61) is in the shape of an isosceles right trapezoid with a narrow outer part and a wide inner part.
3. A surgical wound medical care device according to claim 1, wherein: anti-skidding grooves are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the rotary adjusting block (44) along the circumferential direction.
4. A surgical wound medical care device according to claim 1, wherein: the inserting sliding rod (13) and the inserting sliding hole (493) are in interference fit.
5. A surgical wound medical care device according to claim 1, wherein: the cross sections of the special-shaped cross rod (11) and the special-shaped insert rod (491) are regular hexagons.
6. A method of care using the surgical wound medical care device of any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the installation of a supporting framework (1), a first inserting plate (2) and an inserting plate telescopic mechanism (3) is completed, and a fixing screw rod (32) is rotated according to the height of a user, so that the left and right spans of the first inserting plate (2) and the second inserting plate (311) are adapted to the height of the user;
step two: then the installation of the installation beam (6) and the two inserting plate telescopic mechanisms (3) is completed;
step three: then, fixedly connecting the sliding plug connector (49) with the plug-in sliding rod (13), and taking the sliding plug connector (49), the supporting framework (1), the first plug board (2) and the plug board telescopic mechanism (3) as a plug-in supporting unit;
step four: the two inserting support units are respectively arranged on two sides of a lying user and then are simultaneously pushed along the ground in opposite directions until the two inserting support units can stably support the user, and an arc-shaped support area is formed between the two inserting support units;
step five: then, the adjusting bolt (45) is rotated, so that the adjusting bolt (45) is fixedly connected with the sliding plug connector (49), and the rotating adjusting block (44) is rotated according to the body width of a user, so that the body of the user is ensured to fall into the arc-shaped supporting areas of the two plug-in supporting units completely;
step six: then a worker holds the handle (512), lifts the first movable supporting mechanism (5), aligns the limiting clamping block (524) in the sliding vertical groove (516), slides the limiting clamping block (524) to the annular clamping groove (517) along the sliding vertical groove (516) under the action of gravity, rotates the movable supporting rod (521), clamps the limiting clamping block (524) and the annular clamping groove (517) mutually, and then contacts and rolls the movable ball (522) with the ground;
in the fifth step, after the body of the user completely falls into the arc-shaped supporting areas of the two inserting supporting units, a worker installs an elastic protective belt between the two inserting supporting units to wrap and protect the user;
and in the sixth step, the same operation is simultaneously carried out on the second movable supporting mechanism (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910136688.9A CN109820654B (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | Surgical wound medical nursing device and nursing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910136688.9A CN109820654B (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | Surgical wound medical nursing device and nursing method thereof |
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| CN109820654A CN109820654A (en) | 2019-05-31 |
| CN109820654B true CN109820654B (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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| CN201910136688.9A Active CN109820654B (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | Surgical wound medical nursing device and nursing method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111631867B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2022-07-15 | 内蒙古民族大学附属医院 | A nursing device for surgical wound is transported |
| CN113303979B (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-06-10 | 青岛大学附属医院 | A kind of surgical trauma medical nursing device and nursing method thereof |
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