CN109813863A - A closed green automation system for soil detection - Google Patents
A closed green automation system for soil detection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109813863A CN109813863A CN201811570511.1A CN201811570511A CN109813863A CN 109813863 A CN109813863 A CN 109813863A CN 201811570511 A CN201811570511 A CN 201811570511A CN 109813863 A CN109813863 A CN 109813863A
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- assembly
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- cabinet
- drive assembly
- automation system
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提出一种土壤检测用封闭式绿色自动化系统，柜体上开设有进气孔、出气孔，并安装有可开启的玻璃门组件，第一过滤组件安装在进气孔内，第二过滤组件安装在出气孔内，吸风装置安装在出气孔处，火焰光度计、第一驱动组件、转动盘均安装在柜体内，第一驱动组件支撑转动盘并可驱动转动盘沿水平方向转动，火焰光度计的取样针安装在第二驱动组件上，第二驱动组件可驱动取样针上下，第二驱动组件安装在第三驱动组件上，第三驱动组件可驱动第二驱动组件沿水平方向转动，转动盘上沿周向开设有若干竖直的槽体，若干槽体内可一一对应放置盛放待检测试样的容器。检测效率高，对人体不会造成二次污染，结果准确。
The invention provides a closed green automation system for soil detection. The cabinet body is provided with air inlet holes and air outlet holes, and an openable glass door assembly is installed. The first filter assembly is installed in the air inlet hole, and the second filter assembly is installed in the air inlet hole. The components are installed in the air outlet, and the air suction device is installed at the air outlet. The flame photometer, the first driving component and the rotating plate are all installed in the cabinet. The first driving component supports the rotating plate and can drive the rotating plate to rotate in the horizontal direction. The sampling needle of the flame photometer is installed on the second drive assembly, the second drive assembly can drive the sampling needle up and down, the second drive assembly is installed on the third drive assembly, and the third drive assembly can drive the second drive assembly to rotate in the horizontal direction , the rotating disk is provided with a number of vertical grooves along the circumferential direction, and the containers can be placed in a one-to-one correspondence with the containers for the samples to be detected. The detection efficiency is high, it will not cause secondary pollution to the human body, and the results are accurate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental testing more particularly to a kind of closed green automated systems of Soil K+adsorption.
Background technique
Arable land is the most basic life of China the most valuable most important material base of resource and grain-production and peasant
The living guarantee of production data and basis.Agro-ecological System is material base needed for output human society, and soil is not only made a living
Life activity provides place, support plant growth, and digests plant and animal residues, plays a part of matter and energy conversion.Soil
The detection of fundamental characteristics produces precision agriculture, reduces fertilizer application, improves yield, and repairing polluted soil etc. plays
Vital effect.The cumbersome physical and chemical process of complexity involved in Soil K+adsorption process, in pretreatment and detection process
Many toxic and harmful gas and liquid are generated, is easy injury and secondary pollution to testing staff and environment, it would be highly desirable to solve.
Summary of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technique, the present invention proposes that a kind of Soil K+adsorption is automatic with closed green
Change system, can solve the problem of mentioning in the prior art.
The present invention proposes a kind of closed green automated system of Soil K+adsorption, comprising: cabinet body, turns flame photometer
Moving plate, the first driving assembly, the first filter assemblies, the second filter assemblies, air intake device, the second driving assembly, third driving group
Part, service sink offer air inlet, venthole on cabinet body, and are slidingly sealed the glass door component that is equipped with and can open up and down, and
One filter assemblies are removably mounted in air inlet, and the second filter assemblies are removably mounted in venthole, and air intake device is pacified
At venthole and the intracorporal gas of cabinet can be extracted, flame photometer, the first driving assembly, rotating disc are installed in cabinet body
Interior, simultaneously powered rotatable disk rotates the first driving assembly support rotating disk in the horizontal direction, the sampling probe installation of flame photometer
On the second driving assembly, the second driving assembly can drive sampling probe or more, and the second driving assembly is mounted on third driving assembly
On, third driving assembly can drive the second driving assembly to rotate in the horizontal direction, and it is several vertical circumferentially to offer on rotating disc
Groove body, the container placed and hold test specimens to be checked can be corresponded in several groove bodies.
Preferably, further includes: bottom plate, guide rail, fourth drive device, fourth drive device are mounted in cabinet body, and first drives
Dynamic device is mounted on pedestal, and the guide groove on guide rail and bottom plate cooperates so that bottom plate to be mounted on guide rail, fourth drive device
Bottom plate horizontal sliding on guide rail can be driven, rotating disc is made to pass through the glass door component disengaging cabinet body opened.
Preferably, further includes: mechanical arm assembly, mechanical arm assembly are arranged in outside cabinet body, are put into grabbing container positioned at cabinet
In the groove body of external rotating disc.
Preferably, further includes: control assembly, for controlling air intake device, glass door component, the first driving assembly, second
Driving assembly, third driving assembly, the 4th driving assembly and mechanical arm assembly movement, flame photometer.
Preferably, the first filter assemblies include the cyclic annular framework of its outer rim and the sealing installation of air inlet inner wall, are connected framework
The stephanoporate framework of inner edge, be directed toward outside cabinet body 1 on the direction in cabinet body 1, be sequentially filled in skeleton: the metal in 5-6 μm of aperture is fine
Tie up the active carbon particle filling filter of Nomex class filtrate, the first polymer composite fiber filtrate in 3-5 μm of aperture, 1-3 μm of aperture
Expect, the second polymer composite fiber filtrate in 0.2-1 μm of aperture.
Preferably, the second filter assemblies include the cyclic annular framework of its outer rim and the sealing installation of air inlet inner wall, are connected framework
The stephanoporate framework of inner edge is directed toward on the direction outside cabinet body 1 in cabinet body 1, is sequentially filled in the hole of skeleton: 5-6 μm of aperture
Metallic fiber Nomex class filtrate, the first polymer composite fiber filtrate in 3-5 μm of aperture, 1-3 μm of aperture active carbon particle
Fill the second polymer composite fiber filtrate of filtrate, 0.2-1 μm of aperture.
The utility model has the advantages that
In the present invention, in soil pattern detection process, into the intracorporal gas of cabinet via filtration treatment after, will not be to inspection
Survey process pollutes, and experimental data is more accurate and scientific, in addition, the pernicious gas generated in the detection process is by processing
Environmental sound afterwards, and the process prosthetic due to being detected by this system to sample participates in, and saves manpower, will not be because
Human factor causes result error, high-efficient and will not cause secondary pollution to human body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is broken section schematic top plan view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is partial elevational schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention proposes that the present invention proposes a kind of Soil K+adsorption closed green automated system, packet
It includes: cabinet body 1, flame photometer 2, rotating disc 3, the first driving assembly 4, the first filter assemblies 5, the second filter assemblies 6, air draught dress
The 7, second driving assembly 8, third driving assembly 9, service sink 10 are set, offers air inlet, venthole on cabinet body 1, and slide close
Envelope is equipped with the glass door component 11 that can be opened up and down, and the first filter assemblies 5 are removably mounted in air inlet, the second filtering group
Part 6 is removably mounted in venthole, and the first filter assemblies 5 include the cyclic annular frame of its outer rim and the sealing installation of air inlet inner wall
Body is connected the stephanoporate framework of framework inner edge, is directed toward on the direction in cabinet body 1, is sequentially filled in skeleton: aperture 5-6 outside cabinet body 1
μm metallic fiber Nomex class filtrate, the first polymer composite fiber filtrate in 3-5 μm of aperture, 1-3 μm of aperture active carbon
Particles filled filtrate, 0.2-1 μm of aperture the second polymer composite fiber filtrate.Second filter assemblies 6 include its outer rim with into
The cyclic annular framework of stomata inner wall sealing installation, is connected the stephanoporate framework of framework inner edge, and the direction outside cabinet body 1 is directed toward in cabinet body 1
On, be sequentially filled in the hole of skeleton: the metallic fiber Nomex class filtrate in 5-6 μm of aperture, 3-5 μm of aperture the first macromolecule
Composite fiber filtering material, 1-3 μm of aperture active carbon particle filling filtrate, 0.2-1 μm of aperture the second polymer composite fiber filter
Material, metallic fiber Nomex class filtrate high temperature resistant, and effectively filtering high temperature gas can be not necessarily to pre-cool gas, and guarantee ventilation
Amount is big, quickly filters a large amount of high-temperature gases, the first polymer composite fiber filtrate corrosion-resistant and high-temperature resistant lower resistance, active carbon particle
Filling filtrate, the second polymer composite fiber filtrate may filter that the smaller deleterious particle of diameter.
It is the sealing space of only air inlet and air outlet in cabinet body 1 after glass door component 11 is closed.
The processing for passing through the first filter assemblies 5 by the gas for balancing inner and outer air pressure that air inlet enters, will not bring into
The gas or solid particle that pollute are generated to sample, facilitate the reliability and accuracy of detection.
During harmful substance in cabinet body 1 is discharged by venthole, after being filtered for multiple times of the second filter assemblies 6
Discharge, environmental sound.
And air intake device 7 is mounted at venthole and can extract the gas in cabinet body 1, flame photometer 2, the first driving group
Part 4, rotating disc 3 are installed in cabinet body 1,4 support rotating disk 3 of the first driving assembly and powered rotatable disk 3 is in the horizontal direction
Rotation, the sampling probe 12 of flame photometer 2 are mounted on the second driving assembly 8, and the second driving assembly 8 can drive on sampling probe 12
Under, the second driving assembly 8 is mounted on third driving assembly 9, and third driving assembly 9 can drive the second driving assembly 8 along level
Direction rotates, and circumferentially offers several vertical groove bodies 13 on rotating disc 3, can correspond placement in several groove bodies 13 and hold
The container of test specimens to be checked.
Fourth drive device 16 is mounted in cabinet body 1, and first driving device is mounted on pedestal, guide rail 15 and bottom plate 14
On guide groove cooperate so that bottom plate 14 to be mounted on guide rail 15, fourth drive device 16 can drive bottom plate 14 horizontal on guide rail 15
Sliding makes rotating disc 3 pass through the glass door component 11 opened and passes in and out cabinet body 1.
Mechanical arm assembly is arranged in outside cabinet body 1, in the groove body 13 to grab the rotating disc 3 that container is put into outside cabinet body 1.
Control assembly is for controlling air intake device 7, glass door component, the first driving assembly 4, the second driving assembly 8, third
Driving assembly 9, the 4th driving assembly and mechanical arm assembly movement, flame photometer 2.
In actual process, control assembly controls glass door component 11 and opens, the 4th driving dress of control assembly control
16 movements are set, so that rotating disc 3 is passed through the glass door component 11 opened and goes out cabinet body 1, control assembly controls mechanical arm assembly movement, grabs
Extracting container is put into the groove body 13 of the rotating disc 3 outside cabinet body 1, and control assembly controls fourth drive device 16 and acts, and makes to turn
Moving plate 3 passes through the glass door component 11 opened and enters in cabinet body 1, and control assembly controls glass door component 11 and closes, control assembly
The movement of the second driving assembly 8 is controlled, the second driving assembly 8 drives sampling probe 12 downwards, and extend into one of container and take
Sample, sampling finish, and control assembly controls the movement of the second driving assembly 8, and the second driving assembly 8 drives sampling probe 12 upwards, control
Component controls third driving assembly 9 and acts, and makes third driving assembly 9 that sampling probe 12 be driven to turn to 10 top of service sink, control
Component controls the movement of the second driving assembly 8, and it is clear that the second driving assembly 8 driving sampling probe 12 extends downwardly into completion in service sink 10
It washes, control assembly controls the movement of the second driving assembly 8, and the second driving assembly 8 drives sampling probe 12 upwards, control assembly control the
The movement of three driving assemblies 9 makes third driving assembly 9 that the rotation of sampling probe 12 be driven to be back to the top of groove body 13, control assembly control the
The movement of one driving assembly 4, the first driving assembly 4 driving rotating disc 3 turns an angle in the horizontal direction, so that next be located at
The container not being sampled in groove body 13 is gone to immediately below sampling probe 12, repeats aforesaid operations, to realize in all containers
Sample be sampled detection.
Based on foregoing description, into the gas in cabinet body 1 via filtration treatment after, detection process will not be polluted,
Experimental data is more accurate and scientific, in addition, the pernicious gas generated in the detection process environmental sound after treatment, and
Since the process prosthetic detected by this system to sample participates in, manpower is saved, it will not be because being tied caused by human factor
Fruit deviation, it is high-efficient and secondary pollution will not be caused to human body.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811570511.1A CN109813863A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A closed green automation system for soil detection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811570511.1A CN109813863A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A closed green automation system for soil detection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109813863A true CN109813863A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811570511.1A Pending CN109813863A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A closed green automation system for soil detection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109813863A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118464538A (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2024-08-09 | 中国环境监测总站 | Laboratory liquid sample sampling device and method |
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| CN101788556A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-07-28 | 山东博科生物产业有限公司 | Biosafety biochemical analyzer |
| CN102680545A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-19 | 武汉工程大学 | Test instrument for detecting electrolyte item and total carbon dioxide |
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| CN208026671U (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-10-30 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Automate Soil K+adsorption instrument |
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2018
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| CN102680545A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-19 | 武汉工程大学 | Test instrument for detecting electrolyte item and total carbon dioxide |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118464538A (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2024-08-09 | 中国环境监测总站 | Laboratory liquid sample sampling device and method |
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Application publication date: 20190528 |