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CN109813191A - Coal and rock deep hole jet composite explosion fracturing manifold and its application - Google Patents

Coal and rock deep hole jet composite explosion fracturing manifold and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109813191A
CN109813191A CN201910255209.5A CN201910255209A CN109813191A CN 109813191 A CN109813191 A CN 109813191A CN 201910255209 A CN201910255209 A CN 201910255209A CN 109813191 A CN109813191 A CN 109813191A
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China
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integrated
pipe
tube head
integrated pipe
deep hole
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Granted
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CN201910255209.5A
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CN109813191B (en
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杨敬轩
于斌
刘长友
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy

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  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)

Abstract

For the problems such as coal petrography deep hole orients fracturing, the release of high stress country rock, hypotonic coal petrography is anti-reflection, the invention discloses a kind of coal petrography deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection pressure break integrated pipes, including integrated tube body, integrated tube head, integrated pipe tail portion, back cover pallet, tube head cover, cavity liner and primacord string pipe;Cavity liner is " V " font, and cavity liner is cast with integrated tube body crimps integral, independent powder charge in integrated pipe body, loose joint primacord string pipe, can be directed to grafting between integrated pipe, facilitates coal petrography deep hole wide-angle powder charge.The external side of integrated pipe is equipped with pawl;Back cover pallet is fixed on integrated tube body close to integrated pipe tail portion one end, and tube head cover is fixed on integrated tube body close to integrated tube head one end;Back cover pallet, tube head cover are respectively equipped with perforation;Primacord string pipe one end is connect with back cover pallet, and the other end is connect with tube head cover.The present invention uses convenient for flexible, Fast Installation, preferably realizes the continuity of deep hole jet stream seam and the light weight and integration of perforation equipment.

Description

Coal petrography deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection pressure break integrated pipe and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal petrography deep hole blasting field, especially a kind of coal petrography deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection pressure break integrated pipe and It is applied.
Background technique
Drill bursting construction by its safe and efficient, inexpensive advantage at home and abroad all kinds of ground and mining engineering extensively It uses.Explosive fracturing is crushed hole wall country rock by the shock wave that explosive charge generates, and explosive fracturing stitches carving via detonation gas Enter increasing and split effect to further expand.It is the good orientation seam effect of realization in field practice, is usually oriented to using emptying aperture, But since the spacing of wells is relatively small, high density is drilled higher cost, and accurate layout scheme of boreholes design difficulty is big;It uses Grooving slot pipe alleviates orientation technics of slot to a certain extent and equips the contradiction between lightweight, but is limited by cutting groove depth Limitation, explosive charge cumulative efficiency needs to be further improved;The perforating bullet used in petroleum industry is based on high desnity metal Jet stream achieves preferable seepage flow joint-cutting effect, and single hole jet radius is big, preferably overcomes small spacing and frequently drills problem, but penetrates Hole bullet deep hole explosive needs to rely on Frame for supporting parallel pipes, and quality weight, volume are big, and coal mine underground construction is difficult, particularly with wide-angle depth Hole charging condition difficulty is bigger, and for gaseous mine condition, more metal material participates in high temperature and pressure blast process and also deposits In larger security risk.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in prior art defect is overcome, fracturing, height are oriented for coal petrography deep hole The release of stress country rock, the problems such as hypotonic coal petrography is anti-reflection provide a kind of coal petrography deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection pressure break integrated pipe and its answer With.
For achieving the above object, coal petrography deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection pressure break integrated pipe provided by the invention, including collection At tube body, integrated tube head, integrated pipe tail portion, back cover pallet, tube head cover, cavity liner and primacord string pipe;Cavity liner is " V " word Type, the casting of cavity liner and integrated tube body crimps integrally independent powder charge in integrated pipe body, loose joint primacord string pipe, integrated pipe it Between can be directed to grafting, facilitate coal petrography deep hole wide-angle powder charge;2~4mm of integrated pipe body thickness;1~2mm of cavity liner thickness.It is integrated It is equipped with pawl on the outside of tube body, it can be anti-skidding;Back cover pallet is fixed on integrated tube body close to integrated pipe tail portion one end, and tube head cover is fixed In integrated tube body close to integrated tube head one end;Back cover pallet, tube head cover are respectively equipped with perforation;Primacord string pipe one end and back cover Pallet connection, the other end are connect with tube head cover.
Preferably, cavity liner uses red copper material;Integrated tube body uses fire-retardant, antistatic, corrosion resistant PE or PCV material Material;Cavity liner and integrated tube body crimp that edge will make flash or perforation is handled, so that crimping is solid and reliable.
Preferably, 45 °~70 ° of cavity liner opening angle.
Preferably, for the bilateral orientation seam demand that drills, cavity liner is arranged symmetrically on integrated pipe body section;Drilling Under the conditions of single-sided directional seam, cavity liner unilateral arrangement on integrated pipe body section.
Preferably, integrated tube head sum aggregate is oriented to grafting tongue and groove at pipe tail portion is included, wherein integrated tube head is public affairs Laced belt is fluted, and integrated pipe tail portion has tongue as female connector;Groove is corresponding with tongue.
Preferably, the back cover pallet of integrated pipe tail portion requires to perforate with integrated tube body monoblock cast, centre with 10mm; Under liquid explosives charging condition, integrated tube head sealing tube head-shield is that casting connects formula, and additional vent holes;Condensed state explosive granular media dress Under the conditions of medicine, integrating tube head sealing tube head-shield is movable joint, and integrated tube head adds inner ring tube head cover buckle.
Preferably, the choosing of primacord string tubing matter has the thin-wall pipes such as fire-retardant, antistatic, corrosion resistant PE or PVC.It leads One end that quick-fried rope string pipe is connect with back cover pallet is equipped with anti-skidding step.In integrated pipe powder charge process, primacord string pipe is first filled, secondly Powder charge, last package tube head-shield.
Preferably, further including installing pipe;Tube end is installed and is equipped with screw thread;Pipe outer wall two sides are installed and are equipped with guide slot.Spiral shell Line screws termination phase installing pipe guide slot requirement alignment.
The present invention also provides a kind of applications of above-mentioned integrated pipe, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: removing the tube head cover of integrated tube head, primacord string pipe is packed into integrated pipe, anti-skidding step is erected at back cover The keyhole periphery of pallet;
Step 2: integrated pipe tail portion is set down, integrates tube head upward, righting primacord string pipe will fill coal in integrated pipe body Mine permitted explosive is until with integrated pipe head position cavity liner flush position;
Step 3: blocking the integrated pipe for filling explosive using tube head cover, and repeats step 1 to three, and it is integrated to complete more powder charges Pipe;
Step 4: powder charge integrated pipe is towards before installing in coal petrography deep hole, with 1~3 powder charge integrated pipe for one group, by primacord from collection It wears at tube head to integrated pipe tail portion, and passes through all installing pipes;Integrated tube head sum aggregate in organizing between integrated pipe is at pipe tail Portion orients grafting along groove, tongue, is passed to bottom hole using installing pipe, and turns installation tube angulation and make determining for tube wall two sides To slot line always along orientation direction;
Step 5: first group of related primacord of integrated pipe is installed to bottom hole, and the realization of falling pawl powder charge integrated pipe is certainly steady in hole, Sequence extracts dismantling installing pipe at this time;By same steps, by along hole wall along the primacord gone out pass through second group of integrated pipe it Between integrated tube head sum aggregate at pipe tail portion and installing pipe, catch hold of the exposed primacord in installing pipe tail portion, connecting installing pipe will Second group of powder charge integrated pipe is sent into hole, when by first group of integrated pipe tail portion in adjacent pores, is adjusted installing pipe direction, is realized two groups Docking of the powder charge integrated pipe in hole;Step sequentially completes whole installment works of remaining powder charge integrated pipe group in hole according to this;
Step 6: being blocked blast hole using sealing material, is completed coal petrography deep hole explosive and is blocked operation, to sealing material When solidification reaches some strength, carry out line detonation operation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the 1, metal liner and plastic tube of coal petrography deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection pressure break integrated pipe Shell casting crimps integrally, transports, is easy to carry, using orientation inserting mode between tube body, is convenient for flexible, Fast Installation use, Preferably realize the continuity of deep hole jet stream seam and the light weight and integration of perforation equipment.2, leading using movable joint Quick-fried rope string pipe realizes being isolated for integrated pipe powder charge and initiating equipment, has ensured the transport of powder charge integrated pipe and using safe;It leads Quick-fried rope now fill it is current, ensure that powder charge integrated pipe detonation operation it is safe and reliable.3, between integrated pipe and its between installing pipe Using orientation inserting mode, and integrated pipe carries anti-slip pawl and orientation tongue and groove, preferably realizes coal petrography deep hole wide-angle Slewing powder charge effect.Mainly for coal petrography deep hole orientation fracturing, the release of high stress country rock, hypotonic coal petrography is anti-reflection the problems such as, Using metal jet composite explosion protection fracturing process, coal petrography presplitting, release, anti-reflection and other effects are realized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is integrated pipe overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is integrated pipe tail portion cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is integrated tube head cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 is integrated tube body cross-sectional view;
Fig. 5 is installing pipe overall structure diagram;
In figure: 1- integrates tube head, 2- integrated pipe tail portion, 3- back cover pallet, 4- tube head cover, 5- perforation, and 6- falls pawl, 7- Types of Medicine Cover, 8- primacord string pipe, 9- installing pipe, 10- guide slot, 11- screw thread, 12- tongue, 13- groove, 14- tube head cover buckle.
Specific embodiment
For facing sky tunnel tight roof deep hole directional explosion pressure break field practice, hole depth 45m, powder charge section 30m, sealing of hole Section 15m, drill 70 ° of the elevation angle, bore diameter 100mm.Deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection is carried out using coal mine allowable powdered emulsified explosive Pressing crack construction operation, acquirement tunnel Lin Kong side tight roof are axially neatly cut along tunnel and fall effect.In conjunction with attached drawing 1-5 to the present apparatus Using being described further.
Face sky tunnel tight roof deep hole directional blasting presplitting condition for above-mentioned, the coal petrography deep hole jet stream of selection is compound Explosive fracturing integrated pipe, including integrated tube body, integrated tube head 1, integrated pipe tail portion 2, back cover pallet 3, tube head cover 4, cavity liner 7, primacord string pipe 8 and installing pipe 9;Integrated pipe overall diameter is 64mm, interior diameter 60mm, integrated pipe axial overall length 1500mm, the inserting depth for integrating tube head 1 and integrated pipe tail portion 2 is 85mm, 4 thickness of back cover pallet 3 and sealing tube head-shield It is 3mm, the perforation 5 of 10mm, the included pawl 6 of the external wall surface of integrated pipe is had among back cover pallet 3 and tube head cover 4.Types of Medicine Cover 7 is " V " font, and cavity liner 7 crimps integral with the casting of integrated tube body;Cavity liner 7 uses red copper material, axial length 1324mm, 50 ° of opening angle, opening width is in 21mm or so, wall thickness 1mm, the symmetrical bilateral arrangement on integrated pipe body section. Primacord string pipe 8 length 1344mm, overall diameter 10mm.Integrated tube head 1 is equipped with groove 13, and integrated pipe tail portion 2 is equipped with tongue 12; Groove 13 is corresponding with tongue 12.The connection type of tube head cover 4 and integrated tube body is or movable joint, tube head cover 4 are equipped with tube head Cover buckle 14.9 end of installing pipe is equipped with screw thread 11;9 outer wall two sides of installing pipe are equipped with guide slot 10.
The specifically used operating procedure of coal petrography deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection pressure break integrated pipe is as follows:
Firstly, removing the tube head cover 4 of integrated tube head 1, the primacord string pipe 8 with anti-skidding step is packed into integrated pipe, is prevented Slide unit rank is erected at 5 periphery of perforation of back cover pallet 3.
Secondly, integrated pipe tail portion 2 is set down, integrates tube head 1 upward, righting primacord string pipe 8 will be filled in integrated pipe Coal mine allowable powdered emulsified explosive is until with integrated 1 position cavity liner of tube head, 7 flush position.
Finally, blocking the integrated pipe for filling explosive using tube head cover 4, and step completes 20 powder charge integrated pipes according to this.
Powder charge integrated pipe is towards facing in sky back deep hole before installation, with 1~3 powder charge integrated pipe for one group, by 50m long Primacord wear from integrated tube head 1 to integrated pipe tail portion 2, and pass through all installing pipes 9.Head in organizing between integrated pipe and Tail portion orients grafting along tongue and groove, is passed to bottom hole using installing pipe 9, and turn 9 angle of installing pipe in due course and make tube wall two 10 line of guide slot of side is always along tunnel axial direction.
First group of related primacord of integrated pipe is installed to bottom hole, and anti-slip pawl 6 can realize powder charge integrated pipe in hole From steady, the dismantling installing pipe 9 of sequence extraction at this time.By same steps, second group of collection will be passed through along the primacord gone out along hole wall At between pipe head and tail portion and installing pipe 9, catch hold of the exposed primacord in 9 tail portion of installing pipe, connect installing pipe 9 for second Group powder charge integrated pipe is sent into hole, when by first group of integrated pipe tail portion in adjacent pores, is adjusted installing pipe direction in due course, is realized two groups Docking of the powder charge integrated pipe in hole.Step sequentially completes whole installment works of remaining powder charge integrated pipe group in hole according to this.
Finally, efficiently being blocked blast hole using dedicated sealing material, the deep hole explosive for facing sky back is completed Carry out the line detonation operation of next step when sealing material solidification reaches some strength with closure operation.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, Several improvements and modifications can also be made, these modifications and embellishments should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.In the present embodiment not The available prior art of specific each component part is realized.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of coal petrography deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection pressure break integrated pipe, including integrated tube body, integrated tube head (1), integrated pipe tail Portion (2), back cover pallet (3), tube head cover (4), cavity liner (7) and primacord string pipe (8);The cavity liner (7) is " V " font, Cavity liner (7) crimps integral with the casting of integrated tube body;The external side of integrated pipe is equipped with pawl (6);The back cover pallet (3), tube head cover (4) is separately fixed at integrated tube body both ends and is respectively equipped with perforation (5);The primacord string pipe (8) one end with Back cover pallet (3) connection, the other end are connect with tube head cover (4).
2. coal petrography deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection pressure break integrated pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the integrated pipe Body uses PE or PVC material;The cavity liner (7) makees flash or perforation processing, cavity liner (7) with the edge that crimps of integrated tube body Using red copper material.
3. coal petrography deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection pressure break integrated pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cavity liner (7) opening angle is 45 °~70 °.
4. coal petrography deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection pressure break integrated pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cavity liner (7) symmetrical bilateral arrangement or unilateral arrangement on integrated pipe body section.
5. coal petrography deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection pressure break integrated pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the integrated pipe Head (1) is equipped with groove (13), and integrated pipe tail portion (2) are equipped with tongue (12);The groove (13) is corresponding with tongue (12).
6. coal petrography deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection pressure break integrated pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tube head cover It (4) is that casting connects formula or movable joint with the connection type of integrated tube body;When connecing formula using casting, tube head cover (4) is equipped with gas vent, adopts When with movable joint, tube head cover (4) is equipped with tube head cover buckle (14).
7. coal petrography deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection pressure break integrated pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the primacord String pipe (8) uses PE or PVC material;One end that the primacord string pipe (8) connect with back cover pallet (3) is equipped with anti-skidding step.
8. -7 any coal petrography deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection pressure break integrated pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also wrap Include installing pipe (9);Installing pipe (9) end is equipped with screw thread (11);Installing pipe (9) the outer wall two sides are equipped with guide slot (10).
9. a kind of application based on coal petrography deep hole jet stream composite explosion protection pressure break integrated pipe described in claim 8, it is characterised in that packet Include following steps:
Step 1: removing the tube head cover 4 of integrated tube head 1, and primacord string pipe 8 is packed into integrated pipe body, and anti-skidding step is set up On 5 periphery of perforation of back cover pallet 3;
Step 2: integrated pipe tail portion 2 is set down, integrates tube head 1 upward, righting primacord string pipe 8 will be filled in integrated pipe body Permitted explosive for coal mine is until with integrated 1 position cavity liner of tube head, 7 flush position;
Step 3: blocking the integrated tube body for filling explosive using tube head cover 4, and repeats step 1 to three, completes more powder charge collection Cheng Guan;
Step 4: powder charge integrated pipe is towards before installing in coal petrography deep hole, with 1~3 powder charge integrated pipe for one group, by primacord from collection It wears at tube head 1 to integrated pipe tail portion 2, and passes through all installing pipes 9;The integrated tube head 1 between interior integrated pipe will be organized and integrated Pipe tail portion 2 orients grafting along groove 13, tongue 12, is passed to bottom hole using installing pipe 9, and turn 9 angle of installing pipe and make 10 line of guide slot of tube wall two sides is always along orientation direction;
Step 5: first group of related primacord of integrated pipe is installed to bottom hole, pawl 6 realize powder charge integrated pipe in hole from Surely, sequence extracts dismantling installing pipe 9 at this time;By same steps, integrated passing through second group along the primacord gone out along hole wall Integrated tube head 1 and integrated pipe tail portion 2 and installing pipe 9 between pipe catch hold of the exposed primacord in 9 tail portion of installing pipe, connect Second group of powder charge integrated pipe is sent into hole by installing pipe 9, when by first group of integrated pipe tail portion in adjacent pores, adjusts installing pipe side To docking of the two groups of powder charge integrated pipes of realization in hole;Step sequentially completes the whole of remaining powder charge integrated pipe group in hole according to this Installment work;
Step 6: being blocked blast hole using sealing material, is completed coal petrography deep hole explosive and is blocked operation, to sealing material When solidification reaches some strength, carry out line detonation operation.
CN201910255209.5A 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 Coal and rock deep hole jet flow composite explosion fracturing integrated pipe and application thereof Active CN109813191B (en)

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CN112610198A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 中国矿业大学 Coal seam mechanical fracturing and hydraulic drive cooperative targeting fracturing device and method
CN113898407A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-07 鄂尔多斯市伊化矿业资源有限责任公司 Method for eliminating deep hole explosion cracking danger of impact danger zone by high-position overlying rock stress source
CN115289926A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-11-04 北方爆破科技有限公司 Assembled multidirectional energy-gathering cover and mounting method thereof
CN115325896A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-11-11 中铁隧道勘察设计研究院有限公司 Tunnel smooth blasting periphery hole explosive loading cartridge cover and interval charging device of energy gathering structure
CN116558378A (en) * 2023-05-26 2023-08-08 中国矿业大学(北京) Blasting device and rock blasting method
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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110259447A (en) * 2019-06-07 2019-09-20 太原理工大学 Underground coal mine oriented perforating pressure break cuts top release shield lane method
CN112610198A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 中国矿业大学 Coal seam mechanical fracturing and hydraulic drive cooperative targeting fracturing device and method
CN113898407A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-07 鄂尔多斯市伊化矿业资源有限责任公司 Method for eliminating deep hole explosion cracking danger of impact danger zone by high-position overlying rock stress source
CN113898407B (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-01-10 鄂尔多斯市伊化矿业资源有限责任公司 Method for eliminating deep hole explosion cracking danger of impact danger zone by high-position overlying rock stress source
CN115289926A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-11-04 北方爆破科技有限公司 Assembled multidirectional energy-gathering cover and mounting method thereof
CN115289926B (en) * 2022-04-21 2024-05-31 北方爆破科技有限公司 Assembled multidirectional energy gathering cover and installation method thereof
CN115325896A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-11-11 中铁隧道勘察设计研究院有限公司 Tunnel smooth blasting periphery hole explosive loading cartridge cover and interval charging device of energy gathering structure
CN116558378A (en) * 2023-05-26 2023-08-08 中国矿业大学(北京) Blasting device and rock blasting method
CN120990595A (en) * 2025-10-21 2025-11-21 北京中京矿安科技有限公司 A method for directional fracturing of coal mine rock strata using a directional fracturing device

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