A kind of sludge pump for river course clear up
Technical field
The invention belongs to fluid machinery technical field, especially a kind of sludge pump for river course clear up.
Background technique
Generally under normal circumstances, pond keeps 10-20 centimetres of mud advantageous to breeding production;Limit if more than, no
But reduces water body, and increase water oxygen demand, be easy to lead to general pool accident, while being also easy to induce fish disease.
So eliminating excessive mud is highly important sport technique segment.However, it is arduous since the dredging amount of labour is big, often
Many production units are not dealt with, and as time goes by, Pond Silt is got deeper, and are remarkably decreased production capacity, simultaneously also
It is unfavorable for cultivation and is lauched operation.Such case, which mostly occurs in, breeds fish 10 years or more without the farm of dredging, some old mans
Situation is then more serious.
In order to restore pond productivity, it is necessary to carry out pond dredging.The simplest method of pond dredging, is to drain pond
Water shines mud, and then excavated by manual work chooses extra mud.But this method labor intensity is too big, and efficiency is too low, and speed is too slow, often
People are unwilling to use.In view of the above problems, inventing a kind of efficient sludge pump is necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of mud for river course clear up is proposed
Pump, the invention have the advantages that cleaning mud is high-efficient and recycles mud.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of sludge pump for river course clear up, including bottom
Seat, which is characterized in that the internal pipeline with channel is installed on the pedestal, the pipeline side is installed with motor
One, the output shaft of motor one is horizontally disposed, impeller is installed on the output shaft of motor one, impeller is located in pipeline, the pipe
The grinding device for being disposed with the cutter device for shredding water plant in road and being crushed for sandstone;The pipeline other end
It is fixed with a hose, one end of hose is connected with pipeline, and the hose other end is installed with filter screen one;The pedestal
Side is additionally provided with a dehydration collection device for sludge dewatering.
The working principle of the invention is such that will be in the river for needing to launch by hose storing, and hose is submerged in river
In road water and bottom is sunk to, starts motor one, the rotation of one impeller of motor directly inhales water-bed mud by hose
Enter, when mud passes through cutter device, the water plant in mud is shredded, prevent water plant winding mechanically, passes through powder in mud
When crushing device, the sandstone in mud can be crushed, finally mud is transported in dehydration collection device, carried out sludge dewatering and receive
Collection.The sludge pump can fast and effectively clean the sludge pump in river, and by mud Collection utilization.
It is installed with flow detector in the pipeline, controller, the flow detection are installed on the pedestal
Device is connected by controlling route with controller.It can be detected in pipeline and whether be blocked by flow detector.
The blade quantity of the impeller be four, blade with a thickness of 1-1.5cm.Use less blade quantity can be with
Increase exchange efficiency, improve the removal efficiency of mud, the thicker blade of use can be to avoid mud when by blade, and bend leaf
Piece makes deformable blade.
It is installed with vibration motor on the filter screen one, waterproof case is arranged with outside vibration motor.On filter screen one
Vibration motor is set, filter screen one can be blocked to avoid small particle object or stone, will be blocked in by way of vibration
Thing removal on strainer one.
Described hose one end is mud inlet, and the other end of hose is mud mouth, and the mud inlet is located at filter screen one
It holds, is installed with cylinder in the mud inlet, the peripheral surface of the cylinder is installed with several blades.Bottom of river channel usually
The root of water plant is had, water plant is the plant for comparing flexible, it is often wrapped in equipment, prevents equipment from running well, this
While being that hose is wound by water plant in order to prevent, hose is prevented to be torn during Yao Yidong, blade can be again in moving process
Directly the water plant for being wrapped in above is cut off.
The blade is triangular in shape, and the tip of blade is far from mud inlet.Be conducive to blade and cut off water plant.
Filter screen one end of the hose is installed with variable weights.Variable weights can preferably help hose one end to enter
In mud, removal efficiency is improved.
The cutter device includes shell, knife rest, motor two and fixed frame, and the fixed frame is installed in pipeline
Interior, the shell is installed in fixed frame side, and enclosure interior has cavity one, and shell side offers several and cavity one
The import being connected;The shell other side offers the outlet being connected with cavity one, and the motor two is installed in fixed frame
Interior, the knife rest is installed on the output shaft of motor two, and knife rest is located in shell, is had cavity two in knife rest, is opened on knife rest
Equipped with several cutting mouths corresponding with case entrances, cutting mouth is connected with cavity two;It is equal at the cutting mouth of the knife rest
It is installed with cutting blade one, several rectangular exchange holes, the shell and knife are offered in the knife rest peripheral surface
Cavity is formed between frame, cutting blade two is installed on the knife rest, and cutting blade two is within the cavity, two edge of cutting blade
The setting of knife rest peripheral surface.
The working principle of the device is such that when the water plant in mud enters in shell, starts motor two, motor
Two drive blade holder turns, and knife rest drives cutting sheet one and cutting sheet two to rotate, and water plant when knife rest by being chopped into.
The service ports for replacing knife rest are offered on the channel, and maintenance door, institute are hinged in the service ports
Sealing ring is installed in the maintenance door stated.The setting of maintenance door can be convenient the replacement of knife rest, or the easy cleaning in blocking.
The shell is made of upper half-shell and housing lower half, and the housing lower half is installed in pipeline, described
Upper half-shell is detachably installed on next shell.By the disassembly of upper half-shell can easily cutter setting frame carry out with changing or
Maintenance.
The shell and knife rest is cylindrical.
The knife rest lower part has circular boss, offers circular groove, the boss in the shell
Match with groove.Boss and groove cooperation, ensure that will not skew in blade holder turns.Cutting blade two is placed to send out shell
Raw collision.
The cutting blade one is triangular in shape.Cutting blade one is triangular in shape, has inclined knife on cutting blade one
Sword can preferably cut water plant.
The cutting blade one and two material of cutting blade is martensitic stain less steel.Martensitic stain less steel have compared with
Good wearability and anticorrosive property, can make cutter have longer service life.
Several reinforcing ribs are installed in the knife rest.It prevents when mud enters in shell, due to biggish impact
Knife rest is set to deform.
The grinding device include it is several pulverize component, the component that pulverizes includes shaft one and shaft two, shaft
One and shaft two be parallel to each other, be coaxially fixed in the shaft one and pulverize roller one, pulverized roller one and be located at shaft one
Middle part is coaxially fixed in the shaft two and pulverizes roller two and pulverize roller three, and described pulverizes roller two and cracker
Cylinder three is located at the both ends of shaft two, is corresponding in turn in shaft one and shaft two and is provided with shaft three and shaft four, the shaft
Coaxially be installed on three it is corresponding with shaft one pulverize roller four, be coaxially installed in the shaft four opposite with shaft two
Pulverizing for answering and pulverizes roller six at roller five;The shaft three and shaft four is installed in pipeline;It is same in the shaft one
Axis is fixed with gear one, and gear two is coaxially fixed in the shaft three, and gear one is meshed with gear two, the shaft
One is driven by motor three;It is coaxially fixed with gear three in the shaft two, gear four is coaxially fixed in shaft four, it is described
Gear three and gear four engage, the shaft two is driven by motor four.By pulverizing roller one, pulverizing roller two, stone roller
Broken roller three pulverizes roller four, pulverizes roller five and pulverizes roller six and crushes to the sand paper in mud, has prevented biggish
Sandstone enters at impeller, is impeller failure.
It is described to pulverize roller one, pulverize roller two, pulverize roller three and pulverize and all have concave convex texture on roller four.It is recessed
The design on burr road can make sandstone be easier to be grinded up.
The dehydration collection device includes the first roller and the second roller, and first roller and the second roller are with week
It is set on the base to the mode of rotation and axial restraint, the first roller and the second roller are parallel to each other, and the first roller passes through electricity
Machine five drives;Conveyer belt is arranged on first roller and the second roller, even cloth offers several on the conveyer belt
Apopore, described conveyer belt one end are input terminal, and the other end of conveyer belt is output end, and the output end side is installed with
Sludge tank, frame is successively arranged filter layer one and filter layer two in the middle part of the sludge tank, the sludge tank bottom be installed with
The outlet pipe one being connected inside sludge tank;Mud mouth is offered in the sludge tank, the mud mouth is located at filter screen
Two sides;The mud-scraping mechanism for scraping mud is additionally provided in the sludge tank.
The working principle of the present apparatus is such that mud is carried out preliminary hydro-extraction by filter bag, then conveys mud
Into sludge tank, mud thinner in mud is filtered out by filter layer one and enters filter layer two, is gone out by filter layer two
The moisture in mud is removed, is then sent out the mud in this layer from mud mouth by mud scraper head.The equipment can be very good to sieve
Preferable mud is selected as fertilizer, by the moisture in the mud that can go out, made except being collected into more silts in sludge process
Mud reduces the weight of mud, improves collection efficiency.
It is installed with filter screen two on the filter layer one, filter screen three is installed on the filter layer two, it is described
There is mesh one on filter screen two, there is mesh two on filter screen three, the mesh one is greater than mesh two.It is filtered by two layers
Setting, the mud that can filter out while removing the moisture in mud.
The filter layer two is to be obliquely installed, and has tilt angle, inclination between the filter layer two and filter layer one
Angle is 30 °.Filter layer two is obliquely installed the collection that can be convenient mud.
The mud-scraping mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder and scraping blade, and the hydraulic cylinder is installed in outside sludge tank, hydraulic cylinder
Output shaft is arranged along filter screen direction, and the scraping blade is installed in the output shaft end of hydraulic cylinder, scraping blade lower part and filter screen phase
Against.The mud on filter layer two can be struck off and be collected by scraping blade.
The water outlet bore dia is 3-5mm.
The conveyer belt two sides are provided with baffle, and baffle is installed on pedestal.The design of baffle can prevent mud from
Two sides drop out.
The conveyer belt lower part is installed with catch basin, and the outlet pipe one is connected by delivery hose with catch basin.
Catch basin can get up the moisture collection in mud, then flow back in river again.
The catch basin side is installed with outlet pipe two, and outlet pipe two is connected with the external world.
Vibrator is installed on the filter layer one and filter layer two.Vibrator is it is possible to prevente effectively from filter screen two and mistake
Clogging on strainer three.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, the sludge pump can directly suck mud, and the sink stone etc. not needed in more water is handled in advance,
Water plant can be shredded in sludge pump, stone is smashed.
2, when the water plant in mud enters in shell, start motor two, motor two drives blade holder turns, and knife rest drives
Cutting sheet one and cutting sheet two rotate, and water plant when knife rest by being chopped into.
3, the equipment can be very good to filter out preferable mud as fertilizer, by the moisture in the mud that can go out,
Make to reduce the weight of mud except more mud are collected into sludge process, improve collection efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of sludge pump for river course clear up.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for being dehydrated collection device.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of cutter device.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of grinding device.
In figure, 1, pedestal;2, pipeline;3, motor one;4, impeller;5, hose;6, shell;7, knife rest;8, motor two;9, solid
Determine frame;10, shaft one;11, shaft two;12, shaft three;13, shaft four;13a, motor three;13b, motor four;14, it conveys
Band;15, filter layer one;16, filter layer two;17, hydraulic cylinder;18, scraping blade;19, baffle;20, catch basin
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of sludge pump for river course clear up, including pedestal 1, being installed with inside on pedestal 1 has
The pipeline 2 in channel, 2 side of pipeline are installed with motor 1, and the output shaft of motor 1 is horizontally disposed, on the output shaft of motor 1
It is installed with impeller 4, impeller 4 is located in pipeline 2, and the cutter device for shredding water plant is disposed in pipeline 2 and is used for sand
The grinding device that stone crushes;2 other end of pipeline is fixed with a hose 5, and one end of hose 5 is connected with pipeline 2, and hose 5 is another
End is installed with filter screen one;1 side of pedestal is additionally provided with a dehydration collection device for sludge dewatering.
Be installed with flow detector in pipeline 2, be installed with controller on pedestal 1, flow detector by control route with
Controller is connected.Whether can be blocked in the place's of monitoring pipeline 2 by flow detector.
The blade quantity of impeller 4 be four, blade with a thickness of 1-1.5cm.It can be increased using less blade quantity
Exchange efficiency, improves the removal efficiency of mud, the thicker blade of use can to avoid mud when by blade, bend blade or
Person makes deformable blade.
It is installed with vibration motor on filter screen one, waterproof case is arranged with outside vibration motor.Shake is set on filter screen one
Dynamic motor can block filter screen one to avoid small particle object or stone, filter screen one will be blocked in by way of vibration
On thing removal.
5 one end of hose is mud inlet, and the other end of hose 5 is mud mouth, and mud inlet is located at filter screen one end, in mud inlet
It is installed with cylinder, the peripheral surface of cylinder is installed with several blades, and the quantity of blade is four in the implementation case.At river bottom
Portion usually has the root of water plant, and water plant is the plant for comparing flexible, is often wrapped in equipment, prevents equipment from normally transporting
Turn, is here that hose 5 is wound by water plant in order to prevent, prevents hose 5 to be torn during Yao Yidong, blade can move again
Directly the water plant for being wrapped in above is cut off in the process.
Blade is triangular in shape, and the tip of blade is far from mud inlet.Be conducive to blade and cut off water plant.
Filter screen one end of hose 5 is installed with variable weights.Variable weights can preferably help 5 one end of hose to enter mud
It is interior, improve removal efficiency.
Cutter device includes shell 6, knife rest 7, motor 28 and fixed frame 9, and fixed frame 9 is installed in pipeline 2, shell
Body 6 is installed in 9 side of fixed frame, has cavity one inside shell 6, and 6 side of shell offers several to be connected with cavity one
Import;6 other side of shell offers the outlet being connected with cavity one, and motor 28 is installed in fixed frame 9, and knife rest 7 is solid
Be located on the output shaft of motor 28, knife rest 7 is located in shell 6, has cavity two in knife rest 7, offered on knife rest 7 it is several with
The corresponding cutting mouth of 6 import of shell, cutting mouth are connected with cavity two;Cutting blade is installed at the cutting mouth of knife rest 7
One, several rectangular exchange holes are offered in 7 peripheral surface of knife rest, form cavity between shell 6 and knife rest 7, it is solid on knife rest 7
Equipped with cutting blade two, cutting blade two is within the cavity, and cutting blade two is arranged along 7 peripheral surface of knife rest.
The service ports for replacing knife rest 7 are offered on channel, and maintenance door is hinged in service ports, is installed in maintenance door
Sealing ring.The setting of maintenance door can be convenient the replacement of knife rest 7, or the easy cleaning in blocking.
Shell 6 is made of upper half-shell 6 and housing lower half 6, and housing lower half 6 is installed in pipeline 2, and upper half-shell 6 is removable
It unloads and is installed on next shell 6.It can easily cutter setting frame 7 be carried out with changing or repairing by the disassembly of upper half-shell 6.
Shell 6 and knife rest 7 are cylindrical.
7 lower part of knife rest has circular boss, offers circular groove in shell 6, boss matches with groove.Boss
Cooperate with groove, ensure that will not skew when knife rest 7 rotates.Cutting blade two is placed to collide to shell 6.
Cutting blade one is triangular in shape.Cutting blade one is triangular in shape, has inclined blade on cutting blade one, can be with
Preferably water plant is cut.
Cutting blade one and two material of cutting blade are martensitic stain less steel.Martensitic stain less steel has preferable resistance to
Mill property and anticorrosive property, can make cutter have longer service life.
Several reinforcing ribs are installed in knife rest 7.It prevents when mud enters in shell 6, since biggish impact makes knife
Frame 7 deforms.
Grinding device include it is several pulverize component, the implementation case always pulverize component quantity be two groups, pulverize component
Including shaft 1 and shaft 2 11, shaft 1 and shaft 2 11 are parallel to each other, and are coaxially fixed with cracker in shaft 1
Cylinder one, pulverizes the middle part that roller one is located at shaft 1, is coaxially fixed in shaft 2 11 and pulverizes roller two and pulverize roller three,
It pulverizes and roller two and pulverizes the both ends that roller three is located at shaft 2 11, be corresponding in turn to and be provided with turn in shaft 1 and shaft 2 11
Axis 3 12 and shaft 4 13, be coaxially installed in shaft 3 12 it is corresponding with shaft 1 pulverize roller four, in shaft 4 13
It is coaxially installed with and corresponding with shaft 2 11 pulverize roller five and pulverize roller six;Shaft 3 12 and shaft 4 13 are installed in pipe
In road 2;It is coaxially fixed with gear one in shaft 1, gear two, gear one and gear two-phase are coaxially fixed in shaft 3 12
Engagement, shaft 1 are driven by motor 28;It is coaxially fixed with gear three in shaft 2 11, is coaxially fixed in shaft 4 13
Gear four, gear three and gear four engage, and shaft 2 11 is driven by motor 28.By pulverize roller one, pulverize roller two,
Roller three is pulverized, roller four is pulverized, pulverize roller five and pulverizes roller six sand paper in mud is crushed, has been prevented larger
Sandstone enter at impeller 4, be impeller 4 damage.
Roller one is pulverized, roller two is pulverized, pulverizes roller three and pulverize and all have concave convex texture on roller four.Concave convex texture
Design sandstone can be made to be easier to be grinded up.
Being dehydrated collection device includes the first roller and the second roller, and the first roller and the second roller are to circumferentially rotate and axial
Fixed mode is arranged on pedestal 1, and the first roller and the second roller are parallel to each other, and the first roller is driven by motor five, the
Conveyer belt 14 is arranged on one roller and the second roller, even cloth offers several apopores, 14 one end of conveyer belt on conveyer belt 14
For input terminal, the other end of conveyer belt 14 is output end, and output end side is installed with sludge tank, and frame is successively arranged in the middle part of sludge tank
Filter layer 1 and filter layer 2 16, sludge tank bottom are installed with the outlet pipe one being connected with inside sludge tank;In sludge tank
Mud mouth is offered, mud mouth is located at two side of filter screen;The mud-scraping mechanism for scraping mud is additionally provided in sludge tank.
It is installed with filter screen two on filter layer 1, filter screen three is installed on filter layer 2 16, is had on filter screen two
Mesh one, has mesh two on filter screen three, and mesh one is greater than mesh two.It is arranged by two layers of filtering, can have been filtered out
Mud removes the moisture in mud simultaneously.
Filter layer 2 16 is to be obliquely installed, and has tilt angle, tilt angle between filter layer 2 16 and filter layer 1
It is 30 °.Filter layer 2 16 is obliquely installed the collection that can be convenient mud.
Mud-scraping mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder 17 and scraping blade 18, and hydraulic cylinder 17 is installed in outside sludge tank, the output of hydraulic cylinder 17
Axis is arranged along filter screen direction, and scraping blade 18 is installed in the output shaft end of hydraulic cylinder 17, and 18 lower part of scraping blade leans with filter screen.
The mud on filter layer 2 16 can be struck off and be collected by scraping blade 18.
Water outlet bore dia is 3-5mm.
14 two sides of conveyer belt are provided with baffle 19, and baffle 19 is installed on pedestal 1.The design of baffle 19 can prevent mud
It is dropped out from two sides.
14 lower part of conveyer belt is installed with catch basin 20, and outlet pipe one is connected by delivery hose 5 with catch basin 20.Catch basin
20 can get up the moisture collection in mud, then flow back in river again.
20 side of catch basin is installed with outlet pipe two, and outlet pipe two is connected with the external world.
Vibrator is installed on filter layer 1 and filter layer 2 16.Vibrator is it is possible to prevente effectively from filter screen two and filtering
Clogging on net three.
The working principle of the invention is such that be seated in hose 5 in the river for needing to launch, and hose 5 is submerged in river
In road water and bottom is sunk to, starts motor 1, water-bed mud is directly passed through hose 5 by the rotation of one 3 impeller 4 of motor
Sucking starts motor 28 when the water plant in mud enters in shell 6, and 28 band movable knife rack 7 of motor rotates, and knife rest 7 drives
Cutting sheet one and cutting sheet two rotate, and the water plant in mud is shredded by being chopped into when knife rest 7, prevent water plant from twining by water plant
Around mechanically, when mud passes through grinding device, the sandstone in mud can be crushed, mud is finally transported to dehydration and is collected
In device, mud is carried out by preliminary hydro-extraction by filter bag, then mud is transported in sludge tank, it will by filter layer 1
Thinner mud, which filters out, in mud enters filter layer 2 16, is gone out the moisture in mud by filter layer 2 16, is then led to
It crosses mud scraper head and sends out the mud in this layer from mud mouth.The equipment can be very good to filter out preferable mud as fertilizer
Material makes to reduce the weight of mud except more mud are collected into sludge process, mention by the moisture in the mud that can go out
High collection efficiency.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.