CN109819919A - A semi-submersible offshore deep-water abalone breeding platform that resists typhoons and hides red tides - Google Patents
A semi-submersible offshore deep-water abalone breeding platform that resists typhoons and hides red tides Download PDFInfo
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- CN109819919A CN109819919A CN201910236905.1A CN201910236905A CN109819919A CN 109819919 A CN109819919 A CN 109819919A CN 201910236905 A CN201910236905 A CN 201910236905A CN 109819919 A CN109819919 A CN 109819919A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Anti-Typhoon, hide the semi-submersible type change off land deep water abalone culture platform of red tide, it is characterized in that: including main structure, abalone culture frame, cultivate cage, the main structure includes lower part buoyancy tank, column, middle frame and upper box body, quadrangle is respectively and fixedly connected with column at the top of the buoyancy tank of lower part, affixed middle frame in the middle part of column, affixed upper box body at the top of column, the lower part buoyancy tank, middle frame and upper box body pass through column composition integral frame-type structure platform, platform central is equipped with abalone culture frame, abalone culture frame includes several layers horizontal frame and the vertical support column of Duo Gen, independent blocks rack and panel construction is constituted after horizontal frame and vertical support column are affixed, horizontal frame is in vertical upper composition rectangle cultivation well opening, it cultivates well opening and places cultivation cage.The utility model has the advantages that the present invention can Anti-Typhoon, red tide of hiding, guarantee platform itself and net cage safety, using semi-submersible type frame structure, substantially increase reliability of structure and safety.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of ocean engineering, more particularly to a kind of Anti-Typhoon, red tide of hiding semi-submersible type change off land deep water
Abalone culture platform.
Background technique
Abalone culture platform is using abalone breeding as the comprehensive production platform of the fishery of major function, is arranged in offshore, depth
Water waters, while including the turnover of sea fishing catches, breeding bait storage and the miscellaneous functions such as dispensing, fishing boat material supply,
Therefore cultivation platform technology is related to multidisciplinary, multi-field.Change off land deep water cultivation is the developing direction of sea-farming, but in the whole world
In range, large steel cultivation platform still belongs to new things, is still in the exploratory stage, needs to refer to existing large-scale cultivation platform
Development Practice and exploration, in conjunction with ocean engineering platform technology, reasonable preferred ship type form.
Currently, Some Domestic unit is developing the large steel cultivation platform of diversified forms, but most of is floating
Formula cultivates platform.CN108308078A discloses a kind of lift aquaculture net cage plateform system and its abalone culture feeding method,
It include: float structure, upper frame, aquaculture net cage, guiding device and mechanical lifting device.The abalone culture platform may be implemented
The cultivation operation of the lifting of net cage and poultry feeders on platform, but the platform be floatation type structure, lack structural strengthening and
Mooring setting, overall structural strength are still not enough to effective storm resisting, can not achieve and hide red tide function.CN107173286A is public
The method for having opened a kind of abalone sea-farming platform and monitoring abalone culture process.The composition of the platform is filled by several buoyancy
Set connection composition, grid-shaped alignment placement.But the platform does not have the function for moving up and down abalone culture cage also
Energy.CN107691321A discloses a kind of deep-sea abalone culture net cage, including cultivation floating platform and net cage, net cage pass through sliding
Component and clump weight adjust the lifting of net cage.Its structure is more complicated, but can not achieve abalone culture personnel in floating box structure
On cultivation operation function, and be not provided with the check device to abalone upgrowth situation.
Traditional abalone culture cage is either fixed on sea bed, or close coastline, breeding spaces critical constraints,
It is therefore desirable to expand aquaculture net cage to deep-sea.But in deep-sea sea area, especially some typhoon hotspots, stormy waves is big,
Stormy waves is especially apparent cage culture influence, and net cage is easy to be destroyed or washed away by stormy waves, causes irremediable economic loss.
In addition, the cultured area of abalone culture platform is smaller both at home and abroad, it is unfavorable for improving productivity effect, while cultivating platform and mostly using greatly
Floatation type structure, insufficient to the adaptability of sea situation, these unfavorable factors have all seriously affected the development of abalone culture platform.
Therefore, aquaculture is urgently researched and developed a kind of suitable for offshore, deep water sea area, is highly resistant to typhoon, is hidden red tide
Semi-submersible type abalone culture platform is very necessary in the production of practical abalone culture.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned technology, and provide a kind of Anti-Typhoon, red tide of hiding semi-submersible type from
It is weak effectively to solve existing cultivation platform structure bonding strength using semi-submersible type frame ship type form for bank deep water abalone culture platform
The problem of, it is effective against typhoon, hides red tide, improve the safety of abalone culture.
To achieve the above object, using following technical scheme: a kind of Anti-Typhoon, red tide of hiding semi-submersible type offshore is deep by the present invention
Water abalone culture platform, it is characterized in that: including main structure, abalone culture frame, cultivation cage, lifting equipment, dynamical system
And Aeration system, the main structure include lower part buoyancy tank, column, middle frame and upper box body, the lower part buoyancy tank
Top is pontoon deck, and pontoon deck quadrangle has been respectively and fixedly connected with column, and the middle part between column is connected with middle frame, it is described in
Portion's frame roof is cultivation deck, and the top between column is connected with upper box body, the lower part buoyancy tank, middle frame and top
Cabinet constitutes integral frame-type structure platform by column, and tower structure platform central is equipped with abalone culture frame, the Bao
Fish culture frame includes several layers horizontal frame, more vertical support columns and guide runner, and the vertical support column is placed in each layer
It is between horizontal frame and affixed with horizontal frame, several layers horizontal frame and the affixed rear composition separate frame of the vertical support column of Duo Gen
Formula structure, each layer horizontal frame lay the rectangle cultivation well opening for cultivating cage in vertical be upwardly formed, and rectangle cultivates well open well
Quadrangle is connected with guide runner, and cultivation well opening places cultivation cage, and it is secondary that cultivation cage outer framework and guide runner form friction；
The lifting equipment, dynamical system and Aeration system are respectively placed in main structure.
The lower part buoyancy tank is steel box section structure, is placed in main structure bottom, is equipped with reinforcement structure in the buoyancy tank of lower part, under
It is divided into several ballast tanks inside portion's buoyancy tank and empty cabin is realized under platform by the way that ballast water is pumped into or pumped out to ballast tank
Latent and floating.
The column of the main structure is in truss structure, several empty cabins of setting in column, empty cabin be built-in with pipeline and
Cable, column four sides side of a ship lateral edge shaft longitudinal axis direction are connected with deflector, and quadrangle faces abalone culture frame on the inside of the column
Postive stop baffle has been respectively and fixedly connected on direction.
Functional cabin is equipped in the upper box body, arrangement dynamical system, Aeration system and intelligence in functional cabin
Environment-protecting cultivation platform supports system；Upper box body is steel box section structure, and top is deckhead, has arranged and has reseted on deckhead
Standby and wind-driven generator；The middle frame is steel truss structure, and arrangement is for solid on the cultivation deck at the top of middle frame
Determine the mooring arrangement of anchor chain.
The cultivation cage includes cage frame 18, abalone culture cage 17 and auxiliary device 19, cultivates 3 inner part of cage
At several layers, each layer of placement abalone culture cage 17, cage frame 18 is steel framework structure；The abalone culture cage 17
Internal to place abalone and breeding feed using plastic material, the auxiliary device 19 includes lifting lug and lifting rope, and lifting lug uses steel
Plate support is fixed at the top of cultivation cage, and lifting rope is wirerope, and realizes cage 3 by lifting equipment 4 and guide runner 16
It is promoted and is transferred.
The lifting equipment 4 uses slewing crane or running vehicle type loop wheel machine.
The dynamical system 5 includes diesel generating set, wind generator system and distribution system；Diesel generating set arrangement
In the functional cabin of platform upper cabinet, wind generator system is arranged on platform deckhead, and distribution system is arranged in platform
In the functional cabin of upper box body.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that cultivation platform of the invention can be realized it is anti-
Typhoon, red tide function of hiding can reduce platform risk to greatest extent, guarantee platform own existence and net cage safety, simultaneously also
Abalone survival rate can be improved, increase economic benefit；Using semi-submersible type frame structure, whole strong frame can be formed, it significantly can be high
Reliability of structure and safety；Using stand-alone configuration, directly cultivation frame can be placed directly in main structure, do not welded
It connects in succession.When wave and current load act on cultivation frame, frame small range can move in main platform, can be by wave
Wave and current load pass to main platform body structure by postive stop baffle, can avoid connecting node caused by welding mounting means
Fatigue cracking problem, it is ensured that cultivate the safety of operation；It cultivates platform and is provided with cultivation work deck, personnel can be directly at this
Layer completes daily cultivation operation on deck, not only increases personnel's operational security, and the cultivation activity duration is also greatly reduced；It is flat
Platform is provided with deflector can increase the water flow patency in platform culturing area, substantially increase abalone culture by deflector
Survival rate；Main platform body structure and cultivation frame are relatively independent, can be used for abalone culture, if you need to carry out other culturing marine products,
Cultivation frame can be replaced, carry out the cultivation of other marine products, realize function modoularization；Platform can spell a group use, if
After dry cultivation platform is connected by attachment device, cultivation platform group is constituted, platform group can carry out whole positioning of anchoring, can be big
Abalone culture amount in certain sea area is improved greatly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 a is abalone culture platform General Arrangement；
Fig. 1 b is the top view of Fig. 1 a；
Fig. 2 a is agent structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 b is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2 a；
Fig. 3 is lower part buoyancy tank schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is middle frame schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is upper box body schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 a is abalone culture frame schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 b is the top view of Fig. 6 a；
Fig. 7 a is cultivation cage schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 b is the left view of Fig. 7 a.
In figure: 1, main structure, 2, abalone culture frame, 3, cultivation cage, 4, lifting equipment, 5, dynamical system, 6, exposure
Gas aeration system, 7, intelligent environment protection cultivation platform support system, 8, lower part buoyancy tank, 9, column 10, upper box body, 11, middle part frame
Frame, 12, deflector, 13, postive stop baffle, 14, horizontal frame, 15, vertical support column, 16, guide runner, 17, abalone culture net
Case, 18, cage frame, 19, auxiliary device, 20, cultivation deck.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the preferred embodiment specific embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail.
It is detailed in attached drawing, the present invention provides a kind of Anti-Typhoon, red tide of hiding semi-submersible type change off land deep water abalone culture platform, packets
Include main structure, abalone culture frame, cultivation cage, lifting equipment, dynamical system and Aeration system, the main structure
It is pontoon deck, pontoon deck quadrangle at the top of the lower part buoyancy tank including lower part buoyancy tank, column, middle frame and upper box body
Be respectively and fixedly connected with column, it is cultivation deck at the top of the middle frame that the middle part between column, which is connected with middle frame, column it
Between top be connected with upper box body, the lower part buoyancy tank, middle frame and upper box body constitute integral frame-type by column
Structure platform, tower structure platform central are equipped with abalone culture frame, and the abalone culture frame includes several layers horizontal pane
Frame, more vertical support columns and guide runner, the vertical support column are placed between each layer horizontal frame and consolidate with horizontal frame
It connects, several layers horizontal frame and the affixed rear composition independent blocks rack and panel construction of the vertical support column of Duo Gen, each layer horizontal frame is vertical
Upper formation lays the rectangle cultivation well opening of cultivation cage, and rectangle cultivation well open well quadrangle is connected with guide runner, cultivates well
Opening places cultivation cage, and it is secondary that cultivation cage outer framework and guide runner form friction；The lifting equipment, dynamical system and exposure
Gas aeration system is respectively placed in main structure.The lower part buoyancy tank is steel box section structure, is placed in main structure bottom, lower part
It is equipped with reinforcement structure in buoyancy tank, several ballast tanks and empty cabin are divided into inside the buoyancy tank of lower part, by being pumped into or pumping to ballast tank
Ballast water out realizes the dive and floating of platform.The column of the main structure is in truss structure, several skies of setting in column
Cabin, empty cabin are built-in with pipeline and cable, and column four sides side of a ship lateral edge shaft longitudinal axis direction is connected with deflector, and deflector is along vertical
One section of steel plate is welded on the y direction of column, i.e., extends 12 meters all the way up from the top surface of lower part buoyancy tank.Mainly make culture zone
The water flow in domain is unimpeded, increases seawater mobility and oxygen content.Deflector welds reinforcing rib every a distance.Four on the inside of the column
Edged surface is to being respectively and fixedly connected with postive stop baffle on abalone culture frame direction.
Functional cabin is equipped in the upper box body, arrangement dynamical system, Aeration system and intelligence in functional cabin
Environment-protecting cultivation platform supports system；Upper box body is steel box section structure, and top is deckhead, has arranged and has reseted on deckhead
Standby and wind-driven generator；The middle frame is steel truss structure, and arrangement is for solid on the cultivation deck at the top of middle frame
Determine the mooring arrangement of anchor chain.The cultivation cage includes cage frame, abalone culture cage and auxiliary device, is cultivated inside cage
It is divided into several layers, each layer of placement abalone culture cage, cage frame is steel framework structure；The abalone culture cage uses
Plastic material, internal to place abalone and breeding feed, the auxiliary device includes lifting lug and lifting rope, and lifting lug is supported using steel plate
It is fixed at the top of cultivation cage, lifting rope is wirerope, and the promotion and decentralization of cage are realized by lifting equipment and guide runner.
The lifting equipment uses slewing crane or running vehicle type loop wheel machine.The dynamical system includes diesel generating set, wind-power electricity generation
System and distribution system；Diesel generating set is arranged in the functional cabin of platform upper cabinet, and wind generator system is arranged in
On platform deckhead, distribution system is arranged in the functional cabin of platform upper cabinet.
The present embodiment to it is a kind of can Anti-Typhoon, red tide of hiding semi-submersible type offshore abalone culture platform structure function and work
Process carries out clear, complete description:
Semi-submersible type offshore abalone culture platform structure mainly by main structure 1, abalone culture frame 2, cultivation cage 3,
Heavy equipment 4, dynamical system 5, Aeration system 6, intelligent environment protection cultivation platform support the composition such as system 7.
1) main structure 1 is by lower part buoyancy tank 8, column 9, upper box body 10, middle frame 11, deflector 12, postive stop baffle
13 compositions.Lower part buoyancy tank 8 is steel box section structure, is arranged in mesa base, inside sets reinforcement structure, can provide buoyancy for platform.
Several ballast tanks and empty cabin can be divided into inside buoyancy tank, can realize platform by the way that ballast water is pumped into and pumped out to ballast tank
Dive and floating, to realize the ability that platform resists typhoon, hides red tide.It is pontoon deck at the top of the buoyancy tank of lower part, on deck
It can arrange column 9, abalone culture frame 2.Column 9 is steel box section structure, is arranged in 8 top quadrangle of lower part buoyancy tank, passes through weldering
It connects and is connect with lower part buoyancy tank 8, inside sets reinforcement structure.Several empty cabins are set in column 9, can arrange various pipelines and electricity in cabin
Cable.Deflector 12, postive stop baffle 13 can be arranged on the outside of column.Upper box body 10 is steel box section structure, is arranged in table top
Between each column 9, it is connect by welding with column 9.The various functional cabins of equipment in upper box body 10 arrange dynamical system in cabin
System 5, Aeration system 6, intelligent environment protection cultivation platform support system 7.It is deckhead at the top of upper box body 10, it can cloth on deck
Set lifting equipment 4, wind-driven generator.Middle frame 11 is steel truss structure, is arranged in the middle part of platform between each column 9, leads to
Welding is crossed to connect with column 9.It is cultivation deck 20 at the top of middle frame 11, arranges that the moorings such as bollard, fairlead are set on deck
It is standby, it can be used for fixing anchor chain.Cultivation deck can be used as poultry feeders work deck.Meanwhile middle frame 11 can be used as platform
Berthing structure is used for berthing operation ship, realize personnel and goods and materials up and down.Deflector 12 is steel structure, is arranged in platform
9 topside of column is connect by welding with column 9.By deflector 12, the water flow patency in platform culturing area can be increased.
Postive stop baffle 13 is steel structure, is arranged on platform column 9, is divided into several layers, is connect by welding with column 9.Limiting block
Plate 13 can limit movement of the abalone culture frame 2 in cultivation platform, and it is flat the transverse load for cultivating frame 2 can be passed to cultivation
Platform.
2) abalone culture frame 2 is independent steel framework structure, is integrally placed in cultivation platform, by horizontal frame
14, vertical support column 15, guide runner 16 form.Horizontal frame 14 is steel structure, is divided into several layers, every layer of horizontal frame is equal
There is the steel section arranged in length and breadth to be welded, horizontal frame 14 can transmit aquaculture net cage 17 and cultivation cage 3 by water flow and sea
Wave impacts generated transverse load.Vertical support column 15 is steel structure, is made of steel section, is arranged in each layer horizontal pane
It between frame 14, is connect by welding with horizontal frame 14, vertical support can be provided for entire cultivation frame.Each layer horizontal frame exists
The rectangle continuous opening that certain size can be formed on vertical can form the cultivation well for laying cultivation cage 3, the setting of cultivation well quadrangle
Macromolecule guide runner 16, sliding block 16 can form friction pair with cultivation 3 outer framework of cage, convenient for the promotion and decentralization of cage 3.
3) cultivation cage 3 is made of cage frame 18, abalone culture cage 17, auxiliary device 19 etc., is placed on cultivation frame
In frame 2.It is divided into several layers in cultivation cage 3, each layer can place abalone culture cage 17.Cage frame 18 is steel framework
Structure is welded by steel section, internal for placing abalone culture cage 17.Abalone culture cage 17 is plastics material
Matter, internal to place abalone and breeding feed, net cage is placed in each sheaf space in cultivation cage 3, uses band or bolt
It is fixed with cage.Auxiliary device 19 is primarily referred to as lifting lug, lifting rope at the top of cage etc., and lifting lug is using steel plate supporting welding in cage
Top, lifting rope are that cage 3 can be promoted and be transferred by lifting equipment 4 and guide runner 16 by wirerope.
4) lifting equipment 4 uses slewing crane or running vehicle type loop wheel machine, is steel structure, is mounted on cultivation platform deckhead
On, it can be used for being promoted cultivation cage 3, it can also be used to cultivate feed, abalone and the handling of other goods and materials of operation ship.
5) dynamical system 5 includes diesel generating set, wind generator system, distribution system etc..Diesel generating set arrangement
In the functional cabin of platform upper cabinet, wind generator system is arranged on platform deckhead, and distribution system is arranged in platform
In the functional cabin of upper box body.This platform is powered using multi-energy complementation mode, when the use big function such as ballast pump, lifting equipment
When rate equipment, start diesel-electric set electric supply；When electricity consumption is less, powered by battery group.Battery group is preferentially by wind-force
Electricity generation system charging, starting diesel generating set charging when not enough power supply.
6) Aeration system 6 is arranged in the functional cabin of platform upper cabinet 10, seawater oxygen content is low or water temperature
When higher, the oxygen content of platform culturing area seawater can be improved by the piping aeration oxygen replenishing.
7) intelligent environment protection cultivation platform supports system 7 to be arranged in the functional cabin of platform upper cabinet 10, which can
Real time monitoring and early warning are provided to breeding environment and key operation link, it can be achieved that cultivated animals growth course dynamic surveillance, supporting
Grow marine environmental monitoring, cultivation equipment and production operation security monitoring etc., when note abnormalities monitoring information when, by short message or be
System message reminds manager in time, guarantees system stable operation.This system can mitigate the workload of personnel significantly, guarantee simultaneously
The accuracy and real-time of data, improves fishing ground productivity effect to a certain extent.
The lifting equipment 4, dynamical system 5, Aeration system 6 and intelligent environment protection cultivation platform support the peace of system 7
Dress can be carried out using the conventional method of the prior art.
Working principle
The problem for being difficult to be effective against typhoon, hide red tide, cultivate operation inconvenience for existing abalone culture platform, design
It is flat can effectively to solve existing abalone culture for a kind of semi-submersible type change off land deep water abalone culture platform resisted typhoon, hide red tide
Various problems existing for platform.
This cultivation platform uses semi-submersible type frame structure, and main platform body structure can form strength frame, and structural strength is significantly
It improves, can effectively solve the problems, such as to cultivate platform now in wave effect flowering structure intensity deficiency.When typhoon and red tide occurs,
The dive of cultivation platform can be realized, so that typhoon and red tide be effectively reduced by being pumped into ballast water in buoyancy tank ballast tank to the lower part
To the adverse effect of abalone culture.
This cultivation main platform body structure and cultivation frame are relatively independent, are that will cultivate frame to be placed directly in main structure,
It is not welded to connect.When wave and current load act on cultivation frame, frame small range can move in main platform,
Wave and current load can be passed to main platform body structure by postive stop baffle, can avoid connecting caused by welding mounting means
Connect node fatigue cracking problem, it is ensured that cultivate the safety of operation.
The platform uses semi-submersible type frame ship type form, effectively solves existing cultivation platform structure bonding strength is weak to ask
Topic, is effective against typhoon, hides red tide, improve safety, the economy of abalone culture；It, can using truss-like middle frame
For berthing operation ship, fixed anchor chain, effectively solves existing cultivation platform and be difficult to that berthing operation ship, mooring capacity are insufficient to ask
Topic；Using multipoint mooring mode, under the conditions of effectively solving existing cultivation platform high sea, mooring capacity is insufficient, is difficult to survive
Problem；Platform is placed on platform interior using stand alone type cultivation frame and cultivation cage, carries out limit or machine by postive stop baffle
Tool is fixed, detachable, replacement, is effectively solved existing cultivation structural strength deficiency, is easy to produce structural fatigue, is difficult to dismounting and change
The problems such as；This platform is provided with intelligent environment protection cultivation platform and supports system, it can be achieved that growth course dynamic surveillance, marine environment prison
Survey, equipment and production operation security monitoring；Using Novel hoisting device, it can be achieved that cultivation cage lifting, convenient for abalone feeding,
The daily cultivation operations such as cleaning；Abalone net cage is arranged in proper alignment in length and breadth in platform, can effectively improve the friendship of culturing area water body
Change efficiency；Platform is provided with guiding device, it can be achieved that the adjusting of culture zone water quality, guarantees water flow patency, raising culture efficiency；
It is low or when water temperature is higher in seawater oxygen content provided with Aeration system, it is molten culturing area seawater can be improved by the system
Oxygen amount；This platform can spell a group use, after several cultivation platforms are connected by attachment device, constitute cultivation platform group, platform
Group can carry out whole positioning of anchoring, and be greatly improved abalone culture amount in certain sea area.
What above-mentioned semi-submersible type change off land deep water abalone culture platform Anti-Typhoon to the one kind referring to embodiment, red tide of hiding carried out
Detailed description, is illustrative without being restrictive, can enumerate several embodiments according to limited range, therefore not
The change and modification being detached under present general inventive concept, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Anti-Typhoon, red tide of hiding semi-submersible type change off land deep water abalone culture platform, it is characterized in that: including main structure, Bao
Fish culture frame, cultivation cage, lifting equipment, dynamical system and Aeration system, the main structure include lower part buoyancy tank,
Column, middle frame and upper box body, the lower part buoyancy tank top is pontoon deck, and pontoon deck quadrangle has been respectively and fixedly connected with vertical
Column, the middle part between column are connected with middle frame, are cultivation deck at the top of the middle frame, the top between column is affixed
There is upper box body, the lower part buoyancy tank, middle frame and upper box body constitute integral frame-type structure platform, frame by column
Formula structure platform center is equipped with abalone culture frame, and the abalone culture frame includes several layers horizontal frame, more vertical branch
Dagger and guide runner, the vertical support column are placed between each layer horizontal frame and affixed with horizontal frame, several layers level
Independent blocks rack and panel construction is constituted after frame and the vertical support column of Duo Gen are affixed, each layer horizontal frame lays cultivation in vertical be upwardly formed
The rectangle cultivation well opening of cage, rectangle cultivation well open well quadrangle are connected with guide runner, and cultivation well opening is placed cultivation and hung
It is secondary that cage, cultivation cage outer framework and guide runner form friction；The lifting equipment, dynamical system and Aeration system difference
It is placed in main structure.
2. Anti-Typhoon, red tide of hiding semi-submersible type change off land deep water abalone culture platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
The lower part buoyancy tank of the main structure is steel box section structure, is placed in main structure bottom, is equipped with reinforcement structure in the buoyancy tank of lower part,
It is divided into several ballast tanks and empty cabin inside the buoyancy tank of lower part and realizes platform by the way that ballast water is pumped into or pumped out to ballast tank
Dive and floating.
3. Anti-Typhoon, red tide of hiding semi-submersible type change off land deep water abalone culture platform according to claim 1 or 2, feature
Be: the column of the main structure is in truss structure, and several empty cabins of setting, empty cabin are built-in with pipeline and cable in column,
Column four sides side of a ship lateral edge shaft longitudinal axis direction is connected with deflector, and quadrangle is on abalone culture frame direction on the inside of the column
It has been respectively and fixedly connected with postive stop baffle.
4. Anti-Typhoon, red tide of hiding semi-submersible type change off land deep water abalone culture platform according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:
Functional cabin is equipped in the upper box body of the main structure, arrangement dynamical system, Aeration system and intelligence in functional cabin
It can environment-protecting cultivation platform support system；Upper box body is steel box section structure, and top is deckhead, arranges lifting on deckhead
Equipment and wind-driven generator；The middle frame is steel truss structure, arranges and is used on the cultivation deck at the top of middle frame
The mooring arrangement of fixed anchor chain.
5. Anti-Typhoon, red tide of hiding semi-submersible type change off land deep water abalone culture platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
The cultivation cage includes cage frame, abalone culture cage and auxiliary device, cultivates and is divided into several layers, each layer inside cage
Abalone culture cage is placed, cage frame is steel framework structure；The abalone culture cage use plastic material, inside put
Abalone and breeding feed are set, the auxiliary device includes lifting lug and lifting rope, and lifting lug is fixed in cultivation cage top using steel plate support
Portion, lifting rope are wirerope, and the promotion and decentralization of cage are realized by lifting equipment and guide runner.
6. Anti-Typhoon, red tide of hiding semi-submersible type change off land deep water abalone culture platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
The lifting equipment uses slewing crane or running vehicle type loop wheel machine.
7. Anti-Typhoon, red tide of hiding semi-submersible type change off land deep water abalone culture platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
The dynamical system includes diesel generating set, wind generator system and distribution system；Diesel generating set is arranged on platform
In the functional cabin of portion's cabinet, wind generator system is arranged on platform deckhead, and distribution system is arranged in platform upper cabinet
Functional cabin in.
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| CN110402867A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-05 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | Novel abalone and sea cucumber culture cage device and method suitable for large-scale culture |
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