Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, due to the fact that a bed and field integration technology leads to continuous accumulation of a cow dung cushion bed, a cow bed is thicker and thicker, and a traditional fixed cow trough cannot meet requirements, the invention provides the cow trough system which can adjust the height of the cow trough according to the accumulation of cow dung, is convenient for cows to eat, and is convenient and flexible to use.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A cattle trough system comprises a cattle trough, a cattle trough fixing device and a cattle trough lifting device; wherein cattle trough fixing device includes a plurality of ground fixed blocks, a plurality of vertical stands and a plurality of supporting beam, a plurality of vertical stands are fixed respectively on each ground fixed block, through supporting beam fixed connection between a plurality of vertical stands, cattle trough elevating gear is connected to the cattle trough, with a plurality of vertical stand meshing for the height of adjustment cattle trough.
According to one aspect of the invention, the cattle trough lifting device comprises a fixing cross beam and fixing bolts, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in each vertical upright column from low to high, the fixing cross beam is fixed on the cattle trough, the fixing cross beam is provided with positioning holes, and the fixing bolts fix the cattle trough at the position of one of the fixing holes in the vertical upright columns through the positioning holes in the fixing cross beam and the fixing holes in the vertical upright columns.
According to another aspect of the invention, a through groove is arranged in the middle of the vertical upright post, the cattle trough lifting device comprises a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece, wherein,
the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are connected through a first pin shaft, a through groove is also formed in the first clamping piece, and the second clamping piece penetrates through the through groove of the first clamping piece;
the first clamping piece is bent in outline and provided with a first friction part and a second friction part at the upper part and the lower part, and the first friction part and the second friction part are in friction connection with the wall of the vertical upright post;
the second clamping piece is bent in outline, and is divided into two parts at the upper end after penetrating through the through groove of the vertical upright post, the two parts form a clamping end, and the clamping end is meshed with a wall of the vertical upright post opposite to the wall in friction connection with the first friction part and the second friction part;
the lower extreme of second fastener passes through second round pin hub connection to connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected to the cattle trough.
Particularly, the clamping end is in a sawtooth shape, the lower edge of the sawtooth profile is horizontal, the upper edge of the sawtooth profile is inclined, and the wall of the vertical upright post, which is opposite to the wall in friction connection with the first friction part and the second friction part, has a shape matched with the sawtooth shape of the clamping end.
In addition, the lower end of the first engaging piece and the lower end of the second engaging piece are provided with springs, and the tension of the springs separates the lower ends of the first engaging piece and the second engaging piece.
In addition, the cattle trough is provided with a shell and made of stainless steel materials, reinforcing ribs are additionally arranged on the periphery of the cattle trough shell, and a cattle trough frame is formed by the reinforcing ribs and is fixed in the cattle trough frame.
According to an aspect of the invention, the cattle trough is provided with a distance measuring device at the bottom, the cattle trough is provided with a liquid crystal display unit thereon, the distance measuring device measures the height from the bottom of the cattle trough to the ground, the distance measuring device is connected to the liquid crystal display unit, and the liquid crystal display unit displays the height measured by the distance measuring device.
In addition, a level meter is further placed on the cattle trough and connected to a liquid crystal display unit, and the liquid crystal display unit displays the levelness of the cattle trough obtained by measuring the level meter.
According to one aspect of the invention, sleeves are further fixed on each edge of the cattle trough corresponding to the vertical upright posts, and the sleeves are sleeved on the vertical upright posts and form clearance fit with the vertical upright posts.
In particular, the bottom of the cattle trough is provided with a round rubber opening, and a rubber plug is arranged in the rubber opening.
By adopting the cattle trough system, the following technical effects can be achieved.
Firstly, through ox silo elevating gear, can adjust the height of ox silo like this according to piling up of cow dung bedding, therefore convenient to use is nimble. The technical problem that the conventional fixed cattle trough cannot meet the requirement due to the fact that the cattle bed is thicker and thicker due to continuous accumulation of cow dung caused by the bed and yard integration technology is solved.
Secondly, through the mode of fixed orifices, locating hole and positioning bolt, can ensure cattle trough's bonding strength, consequently also ensured cattle trough system's life.
In addition, the bent clamping piece can ensure the position of the cattle trough fixed by the cattle trough system and can also easily adjust the height of the cattle trough.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed exemplary embodiments are disclosed below. However, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely for purposes of describing example embodiments.
It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular exemplary embodiments disclosed, but to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the disclosure. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the description of the figures.
Referring to the drawings, the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings are only used for matching the disclosure of the present disclosure, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present disclosure can be implemented, so that the present disclosure has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the disclosure of the present disclosure without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present disclosure. Meanwhile, the positional limitation terms used in the present specification are for clarity of description only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or modifications of the relative relationship therebetween may be regarded as the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content.
It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that when an element or unit is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element or unit, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or unit or intervening elements or units may also be present. Moreover, other words used to describe the relationship between components or elements should be understood in the same manner (e.g., "between" versus "directly between," "adjacent" versus "directly adjacent," etc.).
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cattle trough system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cattle trough system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the embodiment includes a cattle trough system, which includes a cattle trough 1, a cattle trough fixing device 2 and a cattle trough lifting device 3; wherein cattle trough fixing device 3 includes a plurality of ground fixed blocks 8, a plurality of vertical stands 4, 5 etc. and a plurality of supporting beam 6, 7 etc. a plurality of vertical stands 4, 5 are fixed respectively on each ground fixed block 8, through supporting beam 6, 7 fixed connection between a plurality of vertical stands 4, 5, cattle trough elevating gear 3 is connected to cattle trough 1, with a plurality of vertical stands 4, 5 mesh for the height of adjustment cattle trough 1.
Like this, through ox silo elevating gear 3, can adjust the height of ox silo 1 like this according to the circumstances of piling up of cow dung bedding, therefore convenient to use is nimble. The technical problem that the conventional fixed cattle trough cannot meet the requirement due to the fact that the cattle bed is thicker and thicker due to continuous accumulation of cow dung caused by the bed and yard integration technology is solved.
In a more specific embodiment, the cattle trough lifting device 3 comprises a fixing cross beam 9 and a fixing bolt 10, each vertical upright 4 and 5 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes along the low-to-high direction, the fixing cross beam 9 is fixed on the cattle trough 1, the fixing cross beam 9 is provided with a positioning hole, and the fixing bolt 10 fixes the cattle trough at the position of one of the fixing holes on the vertical upright through the positioning hole on the fixing cross beam 9 and the fixing holes on the vertical uprights 4 and 5.
Because bolted connection has higher joint strength, dismantles also more in a flexible way moreover, consequently, through the mode of fixed orifices, locating hole and positioning bolt, can ensure the joint strength of ox silo, also ensured the life of ox silo system from this.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, a through groove is formed in the middle of the vertical column 401, and the cattle trough lifting device comprises a first engaging member and a second engaging member 302, wherein,
the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece 302 are connected through a first pin shaft 311, a through groove is also formed in the first clamping piece, and the second clamping piece 302 penetrates through the through groove of the first clamping piece;
the first clamping piece is curved in outline and is provided with a first friction part 312 and a second friction part 313 at the upper part and the lower part, and the first friction part and the second friction part are in friction connection with the wall of the vertical upright column 401;
the second engaging member 302 is curved in profile, and after passing through the through groove of the vertical column, the upper end thereof is divided into two strands, which constitute an engaging end 303, which engages with a wall of the vertical column opposite to the wall frictionally connecting the first friction portion 312 and the second friction portion 313;
the lower end of the second clamping piece 302 is connected to a connecting rod through a second pin shaft 301, and the connecting rod is connected to the cattle trough 1 through a pin shaft 101.
Gravity in the cattle trough 1 pulls the second engaging member 302 through the connecting rod, so that the lower end of the second engaging member 302 is pulled, and both the first friction part 312 and the second friction part 313 of the first engaging member abut against the side wall of the vertical upright 401, so that the upper end of the second engaging member 302, the engaging end 303 clamps the other side wall of the vertical upright 401, which is the wall opposite to the wall of the vertical upright frictionally connected with the first friction part 312 and the second friction part 313.
When the ox silo 1 that need not hard up, only need lift up ox silo 1, because the connecting rod has received ascending thrust like this for the upper end of second fastener 302, the lateral wall of vertical stand 401 is loosened to fastener end 303, can remove ox silo 1. Particularly, the first engaging member and the second engaging member 302 have smaller dimensions below the first pin 311, so that the upper end of the second engaging member 302 and the side wall of the engaging end 303 far away from the vertical column 401 can be displaced by a larger amount by only slightly lifting the cattle trough 1, thereby preventing the engaging end 303 from biting the vertical column 401.
In this way, the curved first and second engaging members 302 can ensure that the cattle trough system can fix the cattle trough 1 at a certain position, and can easily adjust the height of the cattle trough 1.
Specifically, the engaging end 303 has an outer zigzag profile, a lower edge of the zigzag profile is horizontal, an upper edge of the zigzag profile is inclined, and a wall of the vertical column 401 opposite to a wall frictionally connected to the first friction portion 312 and the second friction portion 313 has a shape matching the zigzag shape of the engaging end 303. I.e. it is also in the form of an internal sawtooth, the lower edge of the sawtooth profile being horizontal and the upper edge of the sawtooth profile being inclined.
Through such configuration, the bonding strength between the engaging end 303 and the vertical column 401 can be enhanced, so that the cattle trough lifting device 3 can bear larger force, and the cattle trough 1 cannot fall off from the vertical column 401 unless the outer saw-toothed profile of the engaging end 303 is damaged.
It should be noted that the first engaging member and the second engaging member 302 are only for one vertical column 401, and for the embodiment of the present invention having a plurality of columns, it is needless to say that a plurality of sets of the first engaging member and the second engaging member may be used.
In a more specific embodiment, the lower end of the first engaging member and the lower end of the second engaging member have springs, and the springs are tensioned so that the lower ends of the first engaging member and the second engaging member are separated from each other. This further facilitates the separation of the first engaging member and the second engaging member, and prevents the engaging end 303 from catching the vertical column 401
In addition, in a more specific embodiment, the cattle trough 1 is provided with a shell which is made of stainless steel material, and reinforcing ribs are additionally arranged on the periphery of the shell of the cattle trough, and the reinforcing ribs form a cattle trough frame to fix the cattle trough therein. As shown in fig. 3, the casing of the cattle trough 1 is made of stainless steel, and the cattle trough 1 welded by stainless steel plates is long in length and easy to deform under stress, so that reinforcing ribs need to be additionally arranged on the periphery of the cattle trough, the cattle trough is reinforced by L50 angle steel, and a cattle trough frame as shown in fig. 4 is welded to fix the casing of the stainless steel cattle trough 1 therein.
According to an aspect of the invention, the bottom of the cattle trough 1 is provided with a distance measuring device, the cattle trough 1 is provided with a liquid crystal display unit, the distance measuring device measures the height from the bottom of the cattle trough 1 to the ground, the distance measuring device is connected to the liquid crystal display unit, and the liquid crystal display unit displays the height measured by the distance measuring device.
Therefore, the height of the cattle trough 1 relative to the ground can be measured, and an operator is reminded of readjusting the height of the cattle trough.
In addition, a level meter is further placed on the cattle trough 1 and connected to a liquid crystal display unit, and the liquid crystal display unit displays the levelness of the cattle trough 1 obtained by measuring the level meter.
According to one aspect of the invention, sleeves are further fixed on the edges of the cattle trough 1 corresponding to the vertical upright posts 4 and 5, and the sleeves are sleeved on the vertical upright posts 4 and 5 and form clearance fit with the vertical upright posts 4 and 5.
When ox silo 1 was located when horizontal position, the muffjoint is on vertical stand 4, 5, and forms clearance fit between vertical stand 4, 5, and consequently the sleeve can not the forming action to ox silo 1, but if ox silo 1 had taken place the slope, then the sleeve structure can form the interlock to vertical stand 4, 5 like this, avoids the quick landing of ox silo 1, can form the safety mechanism of backup to ox silo elevating gear 3 like this.
In particular, the cattle trough 1 is provided with a round rubber port at the bottom, and a rubber plug is arranged in the rubber port. The matching structure of the rubber plug and the rubber port is mainly used for discharging and storing water when the cattle trough 1 is cleaned.
While the foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to exclude other embodiments and may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.