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CN109818601A - A kind of negative level selection circuit suitable for depletion type switch - Google Patents

A kind of negative level selection circuit suitable for depletion type switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109818601A
CN109818601A CN201910020526.9A CN201910020526A CN109818601A CN 109818601 A CN109818601 A CN 109818601A CN 201910020526 A CN201910020526 A CN 201910020526A CN 109818601 A CN109818601 A CN 109818601A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
switch
nmos switch
charge pump
negative pressure
pressure charge
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Granted
Application number
CN201910020526.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109818601B (en
Inventor
周高翔
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DIOO MICROELECTRONIC Co Ltd
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DIOO MICROELECTRONIC Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of negative level selection circuit suitable for depletion type switch, including the first NMOS switch, second NMOS switch, first negative pressure charge pump and the second negative pressure charge pump, first negative pressure charge pump is connected to the drain electrode of the first NMOS switch, second negative pressure charge pump is connected to the grid of the second NMOS switch, and the grid of the first NMOS switch is connected to the drain electrode of the second NMOS switch, and the source electrode of the first NMOS switch and the second NMOS switch is exported to OUT.The present invention solves negative voltage transmission problem, hence it is evident that improves the isolation of depletion type (depletion) switch in a turn-off case.

Description

A kind of negative level selection circuit suitable for depletion type switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to depletion type (depletion) ON-OFF control circuits, are a kind of suitable for depletion type more specifically (depletion) the negative level selection circuit switched, is mainly used for negative level selection circuit, is negative in a level and presses charge pump Negative voltage is chosen in the case where output, can be used for depletion type (depletion) switch control.
Background technique
Depletion type (Depletion) switch can be used for transmitting signal in the case where power remove, exhaust in the case of this Grid grade, source level, the drain of type (Depletion) switch are identical voltage, can transmit signal with high-quality.It is normally supplied in power supply When electric, then it can be the grid grade for the negative level control switch that negative pressure charge pump generates by switch OFF, employing mode, make grid Step voltage is lower than applied signal voltage (source of depletion type switch or leakage), so that the cut-off of depletion type switch channel is opened to shutdown It closes.In practical control circuit, need the selection one from the negative voltage that the input signal of switch is generated with charge pump lower Level is used for circuit control.
The cross-coupling type mode that existing negative voltage selection circuit uses, as shown in Figure 1, being opened by a charge pump and NMOS 1 and the composition of NMOS switch 2 are closed, V2 voltage is higher than negative pressure charge pump voltage V1, and the grid grade Gate2 of NMOS switch 2 is negative voltage, NMOS switch 2 will be off, and the grid grade Gate1 voltage of NMOS switch 1 is V2, and voltage is high, and NMOS switch 1 will be connected, thus Make negative voltage V1 that can export OUT for delivery to the source source of NMOS1 and NMOS2.
But the method, the disadvantage is that the fluctuation of negative pressure charge pump causes NMOS switch 2 to be not completely off, high voltage V2 is passed to The end source of NMOS switch 2, then V1 is lived by the channel of NMOS switch 1 or parasitic PN junction clamper, lead to negative pressure charge pump Output voltage cannot drop to target value, but be in a high level being clamped, and can not close NMOS switch 2, this shape State will be sustained, so that negative voltage can not choose, the gate voltage of final depletion type switch is not low enough, can not be thorough Shutdown switch, so that the isolation of depletion type switch is poor when signal amplitude is bigger.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of negative level selection circuit for being suitable for depletion type (depletion) switch, use In solving negative voltage transmission problem, the isolation of depletion type (depletion) switch in a turn-off case is improved.
The present invention can be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of negative level selection circuit suitable for depletion type switch, including the first NMOS switch, the second NMOS switch, the One negative pressure charge pump and the second negative pressure charge pump, the first negative pressure charge pump are connected to the drain electrode of first NMOS switch, The second negative pressure charge pump is connected to the grid of second NMOS switch, and the grid of first NMOS switch is connected to The source electrode of the drain electrode of second NMOS switch, first NMOS switch and the second NMOS switch is exported to OUT.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, a negative pressure charge pump is newly added in the present invention, by the grid grade of the second NMOS switch and the The drain electrode of one NMOS switch separates.The advantage is that: since the drain electrode of the grid grade and the first NMOS switch of the second NMOS switch is Independent two signals, the output voltage of the second negative pressure charge pump i.e. grid grade of the second NMOS switch will not be clamped by high level signal Position is lived, and the second NMOS switch can be completely turned off, prevent high level signal is from being transmitted to the first NMOS switch and the 2nd NMOS The source of switch, thus can not clamper live the drain terminal i.e. output of the first negative pressure charge pump of the first NMOS switch.By above-mentioned Mode can fully achieve negative level signal behavior.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is prior art circuits figure
Fig. 2 is circuit diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3 is existing scheme simulation result diagram
Fig. 4 is the present invention program simulation result diagram
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of particular specific embodiment, those skilled in the art can be by this theory The bright revealed content of book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of negative level selection circuit suitable for depletion type switch of the invention, including the first NMOS are opened It closes (NMOS1), the second NMOS switch (NMOS2), the first negative pressure charge pump 1 and the second negative pressure charge pump 2, the first negative pressure charge pump 1 is connected to the drain electrode (Drain1) of the first NMOS switch (NMOS1), and the second negative pressure charge pump 2 is connected to the second NMOS switch (NMOS2) grid (Gate2), and the grid (Gate1) of the first NMOS switch (NMOS1) is connected to the second NMOS switch (NMOS2) source electrode (Souce1) of drain electrode (Drain2), the first NMOS switch (NMOS1) and the second NMOS switch (NMOS2) (Souce2) it exports to OUT.
The invention is realized in this way by generating two negative pressure charge pumps, it will be in cross-coupling type negative pressure selection circuit High voltage eliminates the clamping action of negative voltage, to realize good negative pressure selection.Negative pressure charge pump 2 is connected to second The grid grade of NMOS switch, negative pressure charge pump 1 are connected to the drain electrode of the first NMOS switch, even if the wave of 2 voltage V3 of negative pressure charge pump It is dynamic that the second NMOS switch is caused to be connected, and then clamper lives the output (V1) of negative pressure charge pump 1, but lives negative pressure charge pump without clamper 2 output (V3) still can close the 2nd NMOS and open once the output of negative pressure charge pump 2 is normal (normal negative value) It closes, the clamper that cutting high level signal V2 exports negative pressure charge pump 1, so that the output of negative pressure charge pump 1 also returns to normally Negative value is finally exported the normal negative pressure value of negative pressure charge pump 1 to OUT by the first NMOS switch 1.
Existing scheme and the present invention program simulation result are shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, target output -2.5V, and existing scheme output is clamped Position improves obvious in -1.6V, the present invention program output -2.4V.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of negative level selection circuit suitable for depletion type switch, it is characterised in that: including the first NMOS switch, second NMOS switch, the first negative pressure charge pump and the second negative pressure charge pump, the first negative pressure charge pump are connected to the first NMOS The drain electrode of switch, the second negative pressure charge pump are connected to the grid of second NMOS switch, and first NMOS switch Grid be connected to the drain electrode of second NMOS switch, the source electrode of first NMOS switch and the second NMOS switch export to OUT。
CN201910020526.9A 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 Negative level selection circuit suitable for depletion type switch Active CN109818601B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910020526.9A CN109818601B (en) 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 Negative level selection circuit suitable for depletion type switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910020526.9A CN109818601B (en) 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 Negative level selection circuit suitable for depletion type switch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109818601A true CN109818601A (en) 2019-05-28
CN109818601B CN109818601B (en) 2024-07-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910020526.9A Active CN109818601B (en) 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 Negative level selection circuit suitable for depletion type switch

Country Status (1)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110043140A1 (en) * 2009-08-24 2011-02-24 Green Solution Technology Co., Ltd. Charge pump circuit with current detecting and method thereof
US8456225B1 (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-06-04 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Negative charge pump
CN105929885A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-09-07 深圳市飞仙智能科技有限公司 Negative pressure generating circuit and integrated chip

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110043140A1 (en) * 2009-08-24 2011-02-24 Green Solution Technology Co., Ltd. Charge pump circuit with current detecting and method thereof
US8456225B1 (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-06-04 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Negative charge pump
CN203151371U (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-08-21 快捷半导体(苏州)有限公司 Negative charge pump circuit
CN105929885A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-09-07 深圳市飞仙智能科技有限公司 Negative pressure generating circuit and integrated chip

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