Summary of the invention
At least one of in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided herein a kind of backlight modules, are being applied to display
When equipment, it is narrower to show that the thickness of the frame of equipment can make, can be realized ultra-narrow frame design truly.
The present invention also provides a kind of display modules and display equipment.
Backlight module provided by the invention, comprising: light guide plate, with light-emitting surface, the light guide plate with it is described go out
The opposite back side of smooth surface is provided with holding tank;With the backlight lamp bar with lamp bead, it is set to the back side of the light guide plate, institute
It states lamp bead to sink in the holding tank, the lamp bead is configured to shine to the side wall of the holding tank.
Optionally, the lamp bead includes multiple, and multiple lamp beads are arranged to parallel with the extending direction of the holding tank
Two rows of lamp beads, and the light direction of two rows of lamp bead is opposite each other.
Optionally, the lamp bead offsets one from another on the extending direction of the holding tank.
Optionally, the back side setting of the light guide plate sinks to a bank light pearl in each holding tank there are two holding tank.
Optionally, the light guide plate is stripe board, and the back side of the light guide plate includes: mounting surface, the holding tank
It is set on the mounting surface;With two transition faces, positioned at the both sides of the mounting surface, and the separate institute of two transition faces
The both ends inclination for stating one end of mounting surface towards the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate extends, so that the thickness of the light guide plate described in
Both ends far from the mounting surface of the installation towards the transition face reduce.
Optionally, the mounting surface is plane, and the transition face is plane or curved surface.
Optionally, the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate is concave curved surface, and radius of curvature is 3600~4800mm.
Optionally, the side of the light guide plate and the back side are provided with reflecting layer.
Optionally, light shield layer is provided on the reflecting layer.
Display module provided by the invention, including backlight module described in any of the above-described embodiment.
Display equipment provided by the invention, including display module described in any of the above-described embodiment.
Compared with prior art, backlight module provided by the invention, backlight lamp bar are set to the back side of light guide plate, and lamp bead is heavy
Enter the inside for shining and illuminating light guide plate in the holding tank of guide-lighting back and to the side wall of holding tank, this structure is being applied to
When showing equipment, the frame of glue frame only needs to engage membrane material, it is no longer necessary to stretch out membrane material a part to prevent lamp bar side leakage
Light shows that the thickness of the frame of equipment can make narrower in this way, can be realized ultra-narrow frame design truly.Frame
The width of lower part can also make narrower, and screen design comprehensively can be better achieved.
The other feature and advantage of this paper will illustrate in the following description, also, partly become from specification
It is clear that by implementing to understand herein.The purpose of this paper and other advantages can be by specifications, claims
And specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained in attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide to further understand this paper technical solution, and constitutes part of specification, with this Shen
Embodiment please is used to explain the technical solution of this paper together, does not constitute the limitation to this paper technical solution.
Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic cross-sectional view of backlight module described in the relevant technologies;
Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic cross-sectional view of backlight module described in one embodiment of the invention, and hatching is not shown;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of light guide plate in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of backlight lamp bar in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of Fig. 2 dorsulum;
Fig. 6 is the light path schematic diagram of a bank light pearl luminance in Fig. 2, and hatching is not shown;
Fig. 7 is the light path schematic diagram of another bank light pearl luminance in Fig. 2, and hatching is not shown;
Fig. 8 is the light path schematic diagram of two rows of lamp bead luminances in Fig. 2;
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of display equipment described in one embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, corresponding relationship of the Fig. 2 into Fig. 8 between appended drawing reference and component names are as follows:
1 light guide plate, 11 holding tanks, 12 mounting surfaces, 13 transition faces, 2 backlight lamp bars, 21 substrates, 22 lamp beads, 3 backboards, 31 lack
Mouthful.
Specific embodiment
For the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of this paper are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the reality of this paper
Example is applied to be described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the spy in embodiment and embodiment in the application
Sign can mutual any combination.
Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand herein, still, can also be adopted herein
Implemented with other than the one described here mode, therefore, the protection scope of this paper is not by following public specific implementation
The limitation of example.
Backlight module provided by the invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 8, comprising: light guide plate 1, front is light-emitting surface, in institute
The back side opposite with the light-emitting surface for stating light guide plate is provided with holding tank 11;With the backlight lamp bar 2 with lamp bead 22, it is set to
The back side of light guide plate 1, lamp bead 22 are sunk in holding tank 11, and lamp bead 22 is configured to shine to the side wall of holding tank 11 and illuminate leaded light
The inside of plate 1.
The backlight module, backlight lamp bar 2 are set to the back side of light guide plate 1, and lamp bead 22 sinks to the holding tank at 1 back side of light guide plate
The inside of light guide plate 1 is shone and illuminated in 11 and to the side wall of holding tank 11, this structure is when being applied to display equipment, glue frame
Frame only need to engage membrane material, it is no longer necessary to stretch out membrane material a part to prevent lamp bar side leakage light, show equipment in this way
The thickness of frame can make narrower, can be realized ultra-narrow frame design truly.Backlight lamp bar is moved from end
To the back side, border width can also be made narrower, and screen design comprehensively can be better achieved.
Wherein, as shown in figure 4, backlight lamp bar 2 includes: the substrate 21 for the strip being vertically arranged, it is set to light guide plate 1
The back side;With lamp bead 22, it is set to the front of substrate 21, the front of substrate 21 is the surface at 1 back side of Korea's light guide plate, on light guide plate 1
It is provided with holding tank 11, lamp bead 22 is sunk in holding tank 11, and the light that more conducively lamp bead 22 emits all is injected in light guide plate 1.
Such as: backlight lamp bar 2 can select LED light bar, and lamp bead 22 can be set to lateral emitting.
Backlight lamp bar 2 can be set one, be also possible to spaced multiple, and the quantity of holding tank 11 can be and lamp
The quantity of pearl 22 is set as identical, and lamp bead 22 is set as corresponding and sink in holding tank 11, and substrate 21 is pasted in light guide plate 1
On the back side.Substrate 21 and light guide plate 1 are stripe board.Long side of the broadside of substrate 21 towards light guide plate 1, the long side court of substrate 21
To the broadside of light guide plate 1.
Preferably, as shown in figure 4, lamp bead 22 is including multiple, multiple lamp beads 22 can be (right on the length direction of substrate 21
Should be in the width direction of light guide plate 1) it is staggered into two rows of (that is: two rows of lamp bead mutual dislocations), it is right between such lamp bead 22
Blocking for light is less, so that light preferably exposes to any position in light guide plate 1, multiple lamp beads 22 can also be in substrate
In a row or three rows etc. are set on 21 length direction, the purpose of the application can be achieved, objective is set without departing from of the invention
Thought is counted, details are not described herein, in the protection scope that should belong to the application.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 6 to 8, lamp bead 22 can be set to lateral emitting, the light-emitting surface phase of two rows of lamp beads 22
To and interlaced with each other open.
Two rows of intervals of lamp bead 22 put, shine in opposite directions, and every 22 light emitting angle of lamp bead is two rows of for being set as 120 degree
The light that lamp bead 22 emits can cover all areas in light guide plate 1, and more uniformly be radiated at any position in light guide plate 1, lead
Without any dark Angle Position in tabula rasa 1, so that picture each position be made to shine more evenly.If adjacent two lamp bead 22 on a bank light pearl 22
Spacing is A, then adjacent on optimal distance and another bank light pearl 22 that can calculate between two rows of lamp beads 22 by calculating
Optimal distance and position between two lamp beads 22 preferably avoid generating dark space in light guide plate 1.
It is also possible to multiple lamp beads 22 to offset one from another on the extending direction of holding tank 11, the back side of light guide plate is provided with
Two holding tanks 11 sink to a bank light pearl 22 in each holding tank 11, and the lamp bead 22 in two holding tanks, which can offset one from another, to be set
It sets, can also realize the purpose of the application, objective is without departing from design philosophy of the invention, and details are not described herein, also should belong to this
In the protection scope of application.
Optionally, as shown in figure 3, the back side of light guide plate 1 includes: mounting surface 12, holding tank 11 is set on mounting surface 12,
Backlight lamp bar 2 is set on mounting surface 12 along the width direction of light guide plate 1;With two transition faces 13, in the length side of light guide plate 1
It is located at the both sides of mounting surface 12 upwards, and one end of the separate mounting surface 12 of two transition faces 13 is towards the light-emitting surface of light guide plate 1
Both ends inclination extend, so that the thickness at the middle part of light guide plate 1 is greater than thickness (the i.e. thickness of light guide plate 1 at its length direction both ends
It spends self installation face 12 to reduce to the both ends of the separate mounting surface 12 of transition face 13).The both ends of 1 length direction of light guide plate are apart from backlight
Lamp bar 2 is shorter apart from remote but ray traveling optical paths, the ray density of outgoing increases, and compensates the problem of both ends brightness reduces with this, this
The brightness at sample both ends can be set to reach almost the same with middle part brightness, and the entire picture for showing equipment is made to shine more evenly;
The thickness at the structure backlight module length direction both ends is narrower, can reduce 2mm thickness or so.Mounting surface 12 is plane, transition
Face 13 is plane or curved surface.
I.e. backlight lamp bar 2 is set in 1 back side of light guide plate by the light guide plate 1 setting stepped cross as shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 8
Portion is arranged two rows of lamp beads 22 by interval and shines in opposite directions, can improve the guide-lighting performance of light guide plate 1, one bank light pearl 22 of left side is penetrated
Towards projecting on the right side of light guide plate 1, the light that one bank light pearl 22 of right side is projected projects light out towards the left side of light guide plate 1, and two
Bank light pearl 22 illuminates intermediate part jointly, and the both ends of the length direction of light guide plate 1 are apart from lamp bead 22 apart from remote but ray traveling optical paths
Shorter, the ray density of outgoing increases, and the problem of both ends brightness reduces is compensated with this, thus each position in uniform light guide plate 1
Brightness, also eliminate the incident side leakage problem of traditional side entrance back lamp bar 2, can be better achieved display equipment it is narrow
Frame design and comprehensively screen design.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the light-emitting surface of light guide plate 1 is concave curved surface, and radius of curvature is
4200mm can be used for curved-surface display equipment.Backlight module further includes backboard 3 and glue frame etc., and light guide plate 1 is arranged in backboard 3
The notch 31 for accommodating the connecting terminal of backlight lamp bar 2 can be set in back side, the lower end or upper end of backboard 3, wherein backboard 3
Shape and the shape at 1 back side of light guide plate match.The connecting terminal of backlight lamp bar 2 be located at the back side of substrate 21 lower end or on
End.
The side and the back side of light guide plate 1 are coated with reflecting layer (for reflection light), are provided with light shield layer on reflecting layer, are hidden
Photosphere can be shading rubber belt, for preventing light leakage.
Display module (not shown) provided by the invention, including backlight module described in any of the above-described embodiment.
Display module provided by the invention has all advantages of backlight module described in any of the above-described embodiment, herein
It repeats no more.
Display equipment provided by the invention, as shown in figure 9, including display module described in above-described embodiment.
Display equipment provided by the invention, has all advantages of display module described in above-described embodiment, herein no longer
It repeats.
In conclusion backlight module provided by the invention, backlight lamp bar is set to the back side of light guide plate, and lamp bead sinks to leaded light
The inside of light guide plate is shone and illuminated in the holding tank of back and to the side wall of holding tank, this structure is set applied to display
When standby, the frame of glue frame only needs to engage membrane material, it is no longer necessary to stretch out membrane material a part to prevent lamp bar side leakage light, in this way
It is narrower to show that the thickness of the frame of equipment can make, can be realized ultra-narrow frame design truly.Frame lower part
Width can also make narrower, and screen design comprehensively can be better achieved.
In description herein, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. be shall be understood in a broad sense, for example,
" connection " may be fixed connection or may be dismantle connection, or integral connection;It can be directly connected, can also lead to
Intermediary is crossed to be indirectly connected.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be
Concrete meaning herein.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc.
Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of this paper
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.
Moreover, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics of description can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with suitable
Mode combine.
Although embodiment disclosed herein is as above, the content only implementation of use herein for ease of understanding
Mode is not limited to herein.Technical staff in any this paper fields, do not depart from spirit disclosed herein and
Under the premise of range, any modification and variation, but the patent protection model of this paper can be carried out in the form and details of implementation
It encloses, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.