CN109803010A - A method of smell remote transmission is realized based on bionics, big data and technique for gene engineering - Google Patents
A method of smell remote transmission is realized based on bionics, big data and technique for gene engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN109803010A CN109803010A CN201910029196.XA CN201910029196A CN109803010A CN 109803010 A CN109803010 A CN 109803010A CN 201910029196 A CN201910029196 A CN 201910029196A CN 109803010 A CN109803010 A CN 109803010A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for realizing smell remote transmission based on bionics, big data and technique for gene engineering.Using the collection and purified treatment of gas molecule；Smell sensors array is constructed using bionics, completes the characteristic identification of smell, and the chemical signal of gas molecule is changed into electric signal；The electric signal statistical classification after transformation is established into a set of electric signal coded data library in conjunction with big data and computer code technology；Using the Internet transmission and coded data library, by electric signal between terminal computer remote transmission and it is decoded in the form of complete the characteristic transmission of olfactory signal；By smell generating device, the accurate proportion of material is completed to realize that smell reappears.Complete smell remote transmission process is achieved, and the further exploitation for the smell field of great potential provides technical support.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of smell remote transmission, refer in particular to a kind of based on bionics, big data, genetic engineering skill
The method of art realization smell remote transmission.
Background technique
Facing to the following view, listen, smell, taste, touch five kinds of sense organs whole network Transmitting of Multi-media Information trend, realization smell
Remote transmission becomes one of the important technology for excavating smell field great potential.The electronic nose made using traditional smell sensor
Although etc. equipment complete the identification process of smell to a certain extent, carry out remote transmission and multiple for smell as information
It is existing, and apply it in production practices and still suffer from very big challenge.
Currently, organism olfactory transduction machinery and not perfect, can not be stimulated by direct olfactory nerves to complete smell
The perception of information.Simultaneously accurately searching out the basic component units of smell, there is also very big difficulties.Therefore this patent passes through
Using big data thought, the odiferous information being related to the common field of arrangement is collected, odor data library is gradually set up.Smell number
It is thin by acquisition animal body smell according to the odor identification device that the foundation in library is constructed by bionics principle and technique for gene engineering
Born of the same parents make cellular type smell sensors array, pass to gas with various to simulate the odor identification process of organism olfactory system.It passes
The chemical information of gas is converted to electric signal by the olfactory cell in sensor array, constitutes odor data library.With odor data library
For guidance, select the smell reproduction material of green as odor source, composition smell generating device, from the telecommunications remotely received
Number commander under synthesize specific smell, complete smell reproduction.With the extensive use of bionics principle, technique for gene engineering
Constantly improve and big data processing platform it is more powerful, the Promethean smell Long-distance Transmission Technologies of the present invention become can
Energy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of method for realizing smell remote transmission based on bionics, big data and technique for gene engineering, is
The excavation and application of olfactory information provide help.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
A method of smell remote transmission being realized based on bionics, big data, technique for gene engineering, its step are as follows:
(1) collection and purified treatment of gas molecule；
(2) smell sensors array is constructed using bionics, completes the characteristic identification of smell, and by the change of gas molecule
It learns signal and is changed into electric signal；
(3) combine big data and computer code technology that the electric signal statistical classification after transformation is established a set of electric signal
Coded data library；
(4) the Internet transmission and coded data library are utilized, remote transmission and is decoded between terminal computer with electric signal
Form complete olfactory signal characteristic transmission；
(5) by smell generating device, the accurate proportion of material is completed to realize that smell reappears.
Detailed process such as Fig. 1, smell remote transmission method is as follows: at the collection and purification that scent molecule passes through smell
Reason is identified, certainly by gas molecule by the cellular type smell sensors array prepared based on bionics principle and technique for gene engineering
The chemical signal of body is converted into electric signal, and appliance computer coding techniques converts the electrical signal to one group of binary coding, and benefit
Comprehensive electric signal code database is constructed with the management of big data and integration function；Smell electric signal is encoded by Internet technology
It is transmitted to the remote transmission that smell is completed in terminal computer；Subsequent smell generating device is encoded in the electric signal of terminal computer
Guidance complete smell accurate reproduction.
It is described to establish odor data library, a variety of smells are passed through into smell sensors array respectively, can be surveyed caused by recording it
Electric signal group.Using unified binary-coded means, it is based on existing odiferous information database, it will be in different application background
The electric signal of odor recognizer outflow counted and integrated, carry out comprehensive layout and supplement according to binary coding mechanism
Constantly processing is integrated into electric signal code database.
The smell sensors array is using the animal olfactory cell of technique for gene engineering preparation synthesis as odor-sensitive
Element is connected to the tip of diaphragm oxygen electrode, realizes olfactory signal to electricity by being solidified in polyacrylamide isocolloid
The conversion of signal reaches the cross-sensitivity of sensor array.
The smell reproduction is using a kind of portability, dismountable smell generating device, with nontoxic, green concentrate
Or the raw material of smell reproduction is made as simulation odor source in solid matter, forms smell by the precisely-proportioned mixing of system.
The optimized integration of the information remote transmitting is that circuit can be by electric signal real-time delivery to cloud, by terminal computer
It receives, transmission of the olfactory signal of information carrier between different location is encoded to electric signal to realize, reaches instant long distance
From transmission, distortion is reduced.
The device that smell remote transmission is realized based on bionics, big data, technique for gene engineering of the invention, is to pass through benefit
It is connected with the data-signal between smell purification device, odor identification device, the Internet transmission device and smell generating device real
It is existing.
The smell purification device and odor identification device includes appendix (5), smell purification barrel (2), included activity
Layer of charcoal (6), included layer of silica gel (7), removable end cap (8), dispensing controller (9), cellular type sensor array device array (10),
Electric signal transducer (11), signal amplifier (12) and conducting wire (13)；Wherein smell enters smell purification dress by appendix (5)
It is collected in setting, the purification and drying of gas molecule is completed using active carbon layer (6) and layer of silica gel (7)；Obtained clean gas
It completes to shunt by dispensing controller (9), by each solidification biological cell in cellular type sensor array device array (10)
Electric signal is transmitted out after specific adsorption identification, completes electric signal by electric signal transducer (11) and signal amplifier (12)
Conversion and processing are transferred to the final acquisition and note that odiferous information is completed in terminal computer (14) finally by conducting wire (13)
Record.
The smell generating device includes smell generation cavity (4), appendix (5), removable end cap (8), air gas storage
Bottle (15), air inlet (16), gas outlet (17), flowmeter (18), smell generator gas outlet (19)；From air storage cylinder (15)
Pure air is blasted in smell generation cavity (4) by air inlet (16), flows through the regeneration that smell generation cavity completes each smell, is led to
It crosses gas outlet (17) and flowmeter (18) carries out the output smell flow of smell generator outlet side.
The smell generation cavity (4) is smell box.(21) odorant materials reservoir is contained by smell box with nontoxic, green
The raw material of smell reproduction is made as simulation odor source in the concentrate or solid matter of color；It is accurately controlled by terminal computer
The heating temperature of odorant materials reservoir and the push height of push-pull rod, the liquid or solid smell occurring source volatilization in reservoir
The specific gas accurately matched is provided, air carrying is blasted, to be mixed to form targeted odorous.
It is described as follows:
Specifically it is based on bionics, big data and technique for gene engineering smell purification device and odor identification device；Including
Appendix (5), smell purification barrel (2), included active carbon layer (6), included layer of silica gel (7), removable end cap (8), distribution control
Device (9), cellular type sensor array device array (10), electric signal transducer (11), signal amplifier (12), conducting wire (13)；Its
Middle smell is entered in smell purification device by appendix (5) to be collected, and completes gas using active carbon layer (6) and layer of silica gel (7)
The purification and drying of body molecule；Obtained clean gas is completed to shunt by dispensing controller (9), by cellular type sensor array
Electric signal is transmitted out after each solidification biological cell specific adsorption identification in device array (10), passes through electric signal transducer
(11) conversion and processing that electric signal is completed with signal amplifier (12), are transferred to terminal computer finally by conducting wire (13)
(14) final acquisition and the record of odiferous information are completed in.Wherein, smell purification device is completed equipped with removable end cap (8)
Timing in the replacement and purification device of included active carbon layer (6) and included layer of silica gel (7) is cleared up, and further removal is adopted in the past
Collect residual remaining interference gas.Using the cellular type sensor array device array of bionics principle and technique for gene engineering building
(10) using biological body sensor is solidified, organism olfactory cell is solidified in polyacrylamide isocolloid, is connected to
It is completed complicated using the specific binding of cell and gas molecule while keeping bioactivity at the tip of diaphragm oxygen electrode
The precision of smell identifies.Wherein cured organism olfactory cell is prepared using technique for gene engineering, utilizes bionics principle
The different biosensor of multiple cured specificity is formed into array, animal scent identification process is simulated and realizes multi-parameter
Real-time delivery.The Novel odor receiver array solves traditional smell sensor and excessively relies on physics or chemical reaction completion gas
The shortcomings that identification conversion of taste, have the advantages that universality is strong, dependence is low etc..Similar to existing odiferous information database (ginseng
See the patent No.: a kind of method that cranberry juice fragrance is quickly analyzed based on electronic nose smell finger print information of CN201510019955.6),
Using complete binary signal encoding mechanism, the electric signal of the odor recognizer outflow in different application background is counted
And integration, according to binary coding mechanism, to having it for information database and carrying out comprehensive layout and supplement, (such as subordinate list 1 is
Part odiferous information code database) constantly handle the electric signal code database for being integrated into complete set.The reality of information remote transmitting
Existing basis is that internet can transmit at a distance the electric signal collected and stored, and is received by terminal computer, to realize with electricity
Signal coding is transmission of the olfactory signal of information carrier between different location, reaches remote transmission immediately, reduces distortion.
A kind of portability for using, dismountable smell generating device include smell generation cavity (4), appendix (5), removable
Unload end cap (8), air storage cylinder (15), air inlet (16), gas outlet (17), flowmeter (18), smell generator gas outlet
(19).Pure air is blasted in smell generation cavity (4) from air storage cylinder (15) by air inlet (16), flows through smell
Chamber completes the regeneration of each smell, and the output smell stream of smell generator outlet side is carried out by gas outlet (17) and flowmeter (18)
Amount.Core apparatus in smell generation cavity (4) --- smell box, including air inlet (16), gas outlet (17), smell mixer
(20), odorant materials reservoir (21), electronic relay (22), push-pull rod (23).Air blast after smell generator by into
Port (16) flows into smell mixer (20), and terminal computer passes through control according to the electric signal instruction for receiving odor identification device end
Electronic relay (22) processed pushes push-pull rod (23) up and down, and required odorant materials reservoir (21) is pushed into smell mixer
(20) in, the gas of the stand-by targeted odorous of synthesis is transported out eventually by gas outlet (17).Smell contained by smell box
The raw material of smell reproduction is made using nontoxic, green concentrate or solid matter as simulation odor source in rawmaterial reservoir (21).
The heating temperature of odorant materials reservoir and the push height of push-pull rod, the liquid in reservoir are accurately controlled by terminal computer
Body or solid smell occurring source are volatilized with the specific gas accurately matched, air carrying are blasted, to be mixed to form mesh
Standard gas taste.Wherein smell box needs to fully take into account the property that gas is easy to spread, and reinforces its leakproofness and reverse osmosis permeability, real
Existing small in size, portable, accurate, orientation quantitatively discharges the application requirement of smell.
1 part odiferous information code database of subordinate list
It is described to establish olfactory signal code database, a variety of smells are passed through into smell sensors array respectively, caused by recording it
Electric signal group can be surveyed.Using unified binary-coded means, based on existing odiferous information database (referring to the patent No.:
A kind of method that cranberry juice fragrance is quickly analyzed based on electronic nose smell finger print information of CN201510019955.6), difference is answered
It is counted and is integrated with the electric signal that the odor recognizer in background is spread out of, comprehensively compiled according to binary coding mechanism
Row and supplement constantly processing are integrated into the electric signal code database of complete set.
The smell sensors array is using the animal olfactory cell of technique for gene engineering preparation synthesis as odor-sensitive
Element is connected to the tip of diaphragm oxygen electrode, realizes olfactory signal to electricity by being solidified in polyacrylamide isocolloid
The conversion of signal reaches the cross-sensitivity of sensor array.Bionics principle is maximumlly utilized, the smell of animal body is simulated
Pass through mechanism completes the transmitting of odiferous information multi-parameter real-time and accurate.
The smell reproduction, the present invention utilizes a kind of portability, dismountable smell generating device, with nontoxic, green
Concentrate or solid matter are made the raw material of smell reproduction, are formed by the precisely-proportioned mixing of system as simulation odor source
Smell.And the property that gas is easy to spread is fully taken into account, reinforce the leakproofness and reverse osmosis permeability of generating device, realizes volume
Small, portable, accurate, orientation quantitatively discharges the application requirement of smell.
The present invention has the advantages that it is further smell field that building olfactory signal code database, which takes full advantage of big data,
Exploitation is laid a good foundation；Compared with traditional smell sensor, passed using the smell of bionics principle and technique for gene engineering building
Sensor array can preferably complete the identification of odiferous information multi-parameter real-time and accurate；Smell transmission process is using flourishing interconnection
Net transmission technology realizes instant, accurate distant signal transmitting；Smell reappears process using a kind of portability, dismountable
Smell generating device, guarantee it is green safe under conditions of realize it is small in size, portable, accurate, orientation quantitatively discharge smell application
It is required that.Complete smell remote transmission process is achieved as a result, and the further exploitation for the smell field of great potential provides
Technical support.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 smell remote transmission flow chart of the present invention；
Equipment connection schematic diagram needed for Fig. 2 smell remote transmission of the present invention；
Fig. 3 odor identification device structure；
Fig. 4 smell generating device external structure；
Fig. 5 smell cassette interior structure；
It include: 1-smell purification device in figure, 2- odor identification device, 3-electric signals conduct, 4-smells fill
It sets, 5- appendix, the included active carbon layer of 6-, the included layer of silica gel of 7-, 8- removable end cap, 9- dispensing controller, 10- cellular type pass
Sensor array device array, 11- electric signal transducer, 12- signal amplifier, 13- conducting wire, 14- terminal computer, the storage of 15- air
Gas cylinder；16- air inlet；The gas outlet 17-；18- flowmeter；19- smell generator gas outlet, 20- smell mixer；21- smell
Rawmaterial reservoir；22- electronic relay；23- push-pull rod.
Specific embodiment
The invention proposes a kind of methods for realizing smell remote transmission based on bionics, big data, technique for gene engineering.
Fig. 2 represents the device connection diagram of smell remote transmission, is carried out at the collection and purification of gas molecule by smell purification device 1
Reason: constructing 2 odor identification devices using bionics, is identified by the characteristic that building biosensor array completes smell, will
The chemical signal of gas molecule is changed into electric signal；3 dependence the Internet transmission technology of electric signal conduction is completed electric signal and is remotely passed
It is defeated, and by the solution for completing electric signal based on the electric signal code database constructed based on big data and computer code technology
Code；Final smell generating device 4 realizes the accurate reproduction of smell by the accurate proportion of material in smell box.
Wherein such as Fig. 3, smell purification and identification device complete what smell effectively acquired using simple portability configuration design
The purification and drying of gas molecule are completed using active carbon layer (6) and layer of silica gel (7) simultaneously.Obtained clean gas passes through distribution
Controller (9), which is completed to shunt to be adsorbed by each solidification biological cell in cellular type sensor array device array (10) respectively, to be known
Not and electric signal is transmitted out, the processing and transmitting of electric signal is completed by electric signal transducer (11) and signal amplifier (12),
The final acquisition that odiferous information is completed in terminal computer (14) and record are transferred to finally by conducting wire (13).Wherein cellular type
Cured organism olfactory cell in sensor array device array (10) is prepared using technique for gene engineering, utilizes bionics original
The different biosensor of multiple cured specificity is formed array by reason, is simulated animal scent identification process and is realized multi-parameter
Real-time delivery excessively rely on physics or the shortcomings that the identification conversion of smell is completed in chemical reaction, have that universality is strong, dependence
Low advantage.
As Fig. 4 smell generating device from air storage cylinder (15) by air inlet (16) blasted into smell generator it is pure
Air flows through the regeneration that smell generation cavity (4) complete each smell, carries out smell by gas outlet (17) and flowmeter (18)
The output smell flow of device outlet side.Wherein the core of smell generating device --- smell box includes air inlet (16), smell
Mixer (20), odorant materials reservoir (21), escape pipe (17), electronic relay (22), push-pull rod (23).Air blasts gas
Smell mixer (20) are flowed by air inlet (16) after taste generator, terminal computer is received according to from odor identification device end
Electric signal instruction by control electronic relay (22) up and down push push-pull rod (23), by required odorant materials reservoir
(21) smell mixer (20) are pushed into, odorant materials reservoir waves liquid or solid smell occurring source therein by heating
Issue specific scent, in smell mixer with blast air and uniformly mix, eventually by escape pipe (17) by the target of synthesis
The gas of smell transports out.
Embodiment: application of the smell remote transmission method in the long-range removal of mines.
Due to the influence of war factor, omission is caused a serious security risk in explosive substances such as the land mines of subsurface, is arranged
Thunder work seems increasingly important.Closely casualties caused by removal of mines work is very huge simultaneously.
By smell remote transmission method applied to specific step is as follows: (1) explosive substances such as land mine in the work remotely removed mines
The collection and purification of residual gas molecule remove dust and other impurities.(2) pass through the smell sensors array in odor identification device
The chemical signal of gas molecule is changed into electric signal coding by the characteristic identification for completing smell.(3) the Internet transmission skill is utilized
Art realizes the remote transmission of electric signal, realizes the remote detection and investigation of explosive substance.
Specific implementation step includes: the smell that land mine mainly discharges nitre and sulfur dioxide, by by odor identification device
It is integrated on unmanned plane, to that may have the region for leaving land mine, is acquired and identifies, the identification of cellular type smell sensors array
Odiferous information is converted to electric signal afterwards: 010100000000,010100010000, first to the 4th 0101 representative acquisition
To smell come source domain number (major class) remove mines work, the 9th to 12 0000 represent nitre smell, 0001 generation
Table sulfur dioxide smell, since gunpowder smell mostlys come from the mixing of both the above smell, not in the area for being related to group
Divide the 5th to the 8th and is defaulted as 0000.Electric signal is stored by sensor, and remote computer passes through real-time monitoring sensing
The electric signal positioning of device feedback generates the specific coordinate position of both the above electric signal, carries out removal of mines work.Simultaneously because nitre
Sucking can cause harm to the human body smell for a long time, and green and healthy substance can be selected to be replaced, pass through the finger of electric signal
Show the smell that similar explosive is discharged using smell generator, training removal of mines dog etc..
A kind of method that the present invention disclosed and proposed smell remote transmission is refered in particular to a kind of based on bionics, big data, gene
The method of engineering technology realization smell remote transmission.The above content is to the principle of the present invention, feasible embodiment, innovation
Point illustrates, the protection scope being not intended to restrict the invention.The personnel of art technology can be by using for reference in this paper
Hold, the route of methods and techniques described herein is carried out under the premise of not departing from the content of present invention, spirit and scope content
Change and equivalence replacement, and all will be regarded as including within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111353257A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-06-30 | 吉利汽车研究院（宁波）有限公司 | A space odor regulation system |
| CN111882392A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-03 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Odor sharing method, storage medium, odor simulation device and odor identification device |
| CN111870807A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-03 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method and device for transmitting smell |
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| 李联宁: "基于手机平台的嗅觉网络传输研究与探索", 《计算机科学》 * |
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| CN111353257A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-06-30 | 吉利汽车研究院（宁波）有限公司 | A space odor regulation system |
| CN111882392A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-03 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Odor sharing method, storage medium, odor simulation device and odor identification device |
| CN111870807A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-03 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method and device for transmitting smell |
| CN111870807B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-09-21 | 格力电器（杭州）有限公司 | Method and device for transmitting smell |
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