CN109710343B - Window switching method, device, equipment and storage medium of computer desktop - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a window switching method, a window switching device, equipment and a storage medium for a computer desktop, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when a window switching control in a task bar of a computer operating system receives mouse information, judging whether the mouse information is preset mouse click information or not; when the mouse information is determined to be the preset mouse click information, triggering a computer operating system to switch a keyboard event of a current active window or calling a system interface of the computer operating system to switch the current active window so as to switch the current active window; acquiring a handle of a current active window; and calling an interface command of the computer operating system for enabling the current active window to be displayed in a window state of switching the last visual display according to the handle of the current active window, so that the current active window is visually displayed. The technical scheme provided by the application is favorable for improving the convenience of window switching and enriching the implementation mode of window switching.

Description

Window switching method, device, equipment and storage medium of computer desktop

technical field

The present application relates to computer technology, and in particular to a computer desktop window switching method, a computer desktop window switching device, electronic equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium.

Background technique

In the process of using the computer, the user usually opens multiple windows, and switches between the multiple opened windows according to the window currently required to be operated, so that the window currently required to be operated is switched to the active window. Existing window switching methods generally include the following two types:

Method 1: use the mouse to click on the window that needs to be operated currently, for example, use the mouse to click the minimized window in the taskbar, and for example, use the mouse to click on the blocked window, etc., so that the clicked window is switched to the active window.

Method 2: Use the preset double keys on the keyboard to switch the next window after the active window in the window queue to be the active window.

In the case of a large number of currently open windows, when the user clicks on the window to be operated currently with the mouse, it is often difficult to accurately select the window to be operated at one time. In the second way, two keys in the keyboard need to be operated at the same time, which is inconvenient for users who are accustomed to using a mouse or users with corresponding hand dysfunction.

It can be seen from the above description that the existing window switching methods need to be further enriched.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present application is to provide a method, device, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium for window switching of a computer desktop, so as to improve the convenience of window switching and enrich the window switching methods.

According to the first aspect of the present application, a method for switching windows on a computer desktop is provided, the method comprising: when a window switching control located in the task bar of the computer operating system receives mouse information, judging whether the mouse information is predetermined Mouse click information; when it is determined that the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information, trigger the keyboard event that the computer operating system is used to switch the current active window or call the system interface that the computer operating system is used to switch the current active window to switch the current activity window; obtain the handle of the current active window; call the computer operating system according to the handle of the current active window to make the current active window display with the window state of the last visual display before switching, so that the current active window Visual display; or, according to the handle of the current active window, trigger the event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a restored window state, so that the currently active window is displayed in the form of a restored window; or, according to the current active window The handle of the computer operating system triggers an event for displaying a window in a maximized window state, so that the current active window is displayed in the form of a maximized window.

In one embodiment of the present application, the window switching control includes: a window switching control whose height is equal to a task bar of a computer operating system.

In yet another embodiment of the present application, the predetermined mouse click information includes: left mouse button click information.

In yet another embodiment of the present application, the keyboard event for switching the current active window includes: a keyboard event whose key value is ALT plus ESC.

In another embodiment of the present application, according to the handle of the current active window, the interface command of the computer operating system is used to display the current active window in the window state of the last visual display before switching, so that the current The active window is displayed visually; or, according to the handle of the current active window, triggering an event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a restored window state, so that the currently active window is displayed in the form of a restored window; or, according to the current active window The handle of the active window triggers the event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a maximized window state, so that the display of the current active window in the form of a maximized window includes:

When determining that the current active window is a minimized window according to the handle of the current active window, calling the computer operating system according to the handle of the current active window is used to display the current active window with the window state of the last visual display before switching an interface command to visually display the current active window; or trigger an event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a restored window state according to the handle of the currently active window, so that the currently active window is displayed in the form of a restored window or, according to the handle of the current active window, trigger an event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a maximized window state, so that the current active window is displayed in the form of a maximized window.

In yet another embodiment of the present application, the method further includes: when it is determined that the mouse information is the double-click information of the left mouse button, triggering an event of the computer operating system for displaying/hiding the computer desktop or calling an event of the computer operating system A system interface for showing/hiding the computer desktop to show/hide the computer desktop.

According to the second aspect of the present application, there is also provided a method for switching windows on a computer desktop, the method comprising: when the window switching control located in the task bar of the computer operating system receives mouse information, judging whether the mouse information is predetermined Mouse click information; when determining that the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information, triggering the keyboard event that the key value of the computer operating system is WIN plus TAB or the key value is ALT plus TAB keyboard event, or calling the key of the computer operating system The system interface corresponding to the keyboard event whose value is WIN plus TAB or the keyboard event whose key value is ALT plus TAB, to switch the current active window.

In one embodiment of the present application, the window switching control includes: a window switching control whose height is equal to a task bar of a computer operating system.

In yet another embodiment of the present application, the predetermined mouse click information includes: left mouse button click information.

In yet another embodiment of the present application, the method further includes: when it is determined that the mouse information is the double-click information of the left mouse button, triggering an event of the computer operating system for displaying/hiding the computer desktop or calling an event of the computer operating system A system interface for showing/hiding the computer desktop to show/hide the computer desktop.

According to a third aspect of the present application, there is provided a window switching device for a computer desktop, the device includes: a click judging module, configured to judge the click when the window switching control located in the task bar of the computer operating system receives mouse information, Whether the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information; the first switching module is used to trigger the keyboard event that the computer operating system is used to switch the current active window or call the computer operating system when it is determined that the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information. The system interface for switching the current active window is used to switch the current active window; the acquisition handle module is used to obtain the handle of the current active window; the display control module is used to call the computer operating system according to the handle of the current active window. The interface command for displaying the current active window with the window state of the last visual display before switching, so that the current active window can be displayed visually; or used to trigger the computer operating system to restore the window according to the handle of the current active window The event of the status display window, so that the current active window is displayed in the form of a restored window; or, it is used to trigger the event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a maximized window state according to the handle of the current active window, so that all The current active window is displayed as a maximized window.

According to a fourth aspect of the present application, there is provided a window switching device for a computer desktop, and the device includes: a click judging module for judging when the window switching control located in the task bar of the computer operating system receives mouse information. Whether the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information; the second switching module is used to trigger a keyboard event where the key value of the computer operating system is WIN plus TAB or the key value is The keyboard event of ALT plus TAB, or call the system interface corresponding to the keyboard event whose key value is WIN plus TAB of the computer operating system or the keyboard event whose key value is ALT plus TAB, to switch the current active window.

According to a fifth aspect of the present application, there is also provided an electronic device, the electronic device includes: a memory for storing a computer program; a processor for executing the computer program stored in the memory, and the computer program is When executed, the executed instruction realizes each step in the window switching method of the computer desktop.

According to the sixth aspect of the present application, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, various steps in the method for switching windows on a computer desktop are realized.

According to the seventh aspect of the present application, there is also provided a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each step in the method for switching windows on a computer desktop is realized.

Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: the present application sets the window switching control in the task bar of the computer operating system, so that the user can conveniently use the mouse to click on the control; Keyboard event or calling the corresponding system interface realizes the user’s purpose of switching the active window conveniently by using the mouse; by calling the interface command used to make the current active window display in the window state of the last visual display before switching, or triggering the corresponding The event can display the current active window in a visual way, avoiding the phenomenon that the user needs to perform further operations on the current active window displayed in the form of a minimized window to realize his window switching requirements. It can be seen that the technical solution provided by the present application is conducive to improving the convenience of window switching and enriching the window switching methods.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain principles of the application.

The present application can be more clearly understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

Fig. 1 is the flowchart of an embodiment of the window switching method of the computer desktop of the present application;

Fig. 2 is the flowchart of another embodiment of the window switching method of the computer desktop of the present application;

Fig. 3 is the flow chart of another embodiment of the window switching method of the computer desktop of the present application;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the window switching device of the computer desktop of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the window switching device of the computer desktop of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electronic device of the present application.

detailed description

Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise.

At the same time, it should be understood that, for the convenience of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship.

The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended as any limitation of the application, its application or uses.

Techniques, methods, and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification.

It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.

The embodiments of the present application can be applied to computer systems or servers. Examples of such computer systems or servers include, but are not limited to: personal computer systems, server computer systems, thin clients, thick clients, handheld or laptop devices, microprocessor-based systems, set-top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network Personal computers, minicomputer systems, mainframe computer systems, and distributed cloud computing technology environments including any of the above, among others.

Computer systems/servers may be described in the general context of computer system-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by the computer system. Generally, program modules may include routines, programs, object programs, components, logic, and data structures, etc., that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The computer system/server can be practiced in distributed cloud computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed cloud computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computing system storage media including storage devices.

The technical solution of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-6.

FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for switching windows on a computer desktop according to an embodiment of the present application. In FIG. 1 , the method of this embodiment is generally executed by an application program that can be installed in a computer. The method mainly includes: step S100, step S110, step S120 and step S130. Each step included in the method of this embodiment of the present application will be described respectively below.

S100. When the window switching control located in the taskbar of the computer operating system receives mouse information, determine whether the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information.

In an optional example, the window switching control of the present application is located in the task bar of the computer operating system (such as Windows operating system), and is usually located in the middle right area of the task bar of the computer operating system. The height of the window switching control can be the same as the height of the task bar of the computer operating system, and the length of the window switching control can be several times the height, so that the user can click easily. Of course, for factors such as saving task bar space, the user can also use the Customization sets the length of the window switching control to be approximately the same as the height of the window switching control, for example, the length of the window switching control is equal to the height of the window switching control or slightly larger than the height of the window switching control. The background color of the window switching control can be similar to or the same as the color of the task bar of the computer operating system, so as not to destroy the overall sense of the task bar of the computer operating system. In addition, the window switching control of the present application may present content such as patterns or text, so as to help users understand the function of the control more intuitively. The present application does not limit the specific expression form of the window switching control.

In an optional example, during the startup process of the computer, the window switching control of the present application is set in the task bar of the computer operating system, for example, the application program of the present application will be run during the startup process of the computer, and the executed The application places a window switching control in a computer operating system taskbar. In addition, the application program of the present application can also be executed according to a user's trigger operation (such as double-clicking the icon of the application program, etc.) after the computer is successfully started, so as to set the window switching control in the task bar of the computer operating system. The present application does not limit the specific implementation manner of setting the window switching control in the taskbar of the computer operating system.

In an optional example, the mouse in this application may include a device that controls the position of the cursor on the computer screen by moving, and is capable of double-clicking the left mouse button and right mouse button, for example, a touchpad or a joystick, etc. Think of it as a kind of mouse. When the user clicks or points to the window switching control located in the taskbar of the computer operating system by the mouse, the window switching control will receive corresponding mouse information; above), the window switching control will receive mouse position information (also called cursor position/coordinate information); another example, when the user uses the mouse to point to the window switching control, and clicks/double-clicks the left/right mouse button/wheel, etc. When the component is displayed, the window switching control will receive the mouse position information and the corresponding click information.

In an optional example, the predetermined mouse click information in this application is usually the left mouse button click information, that is, when the user clicks the window switching control in the taskbar with the left mouse button, it is determined that the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information .

In an optional example, the preset mouse click information in this application can allow users to set it themselves, that is, the application program of this application can provide users with the function of setting preset mouse click information, so that users can set the preset mouse click information according to their usage habits. Change the left-click information of the application default setting to the right-click information or wheel click information, etc.

S110, when determining that the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information, trigger the keyboard event that the computer operating system is used to switch the current active window or call the system interface that the computer operating system is used to switch the current active window to switch the current active window (Active Window ).

In an optional example, when the application determines that the user clicks the window switching control in the taskbar with the left mouse button, it can trigger the keyboard event of the computer operating system to switch the current active window, or call the computer operating system System interface for switching the currently active window.

In an optional example, in the case where the computer operating system in this application is a Windows operating system, the keyboard event used to switch the current active window can be specifically a keyboard event with a key value of ALT plus ESC, and the keyboard event can be Make the computer operating system perform the switching operation of the current active window, such as the window queue formed by all currently open windows (the computer desktop is not included in the window queue) as the computer operating system, and place the next active window after the current active window in the window queue The window is set as the current active window, so as to realize the switching of the current active window.

In an optional example, in the case where the computer operating system in the present application is a Windows operating system, the system interface used to switch the current active window can be a keyboard event provided by the computer operating system with a key value of ALT plus ESC. System interface for the same function. The calling operation of the system interface can make the computer operating system perform the switching operation of the current active window, such as the computer operating system can set the next window after the current active window in the window queue according to the window queue formed by all currently opened windows. The current active window, so as to realize the switching of the current active window.

In an optional example, after the computer operating system performs a window switching operation, the switched current active window may be displayed as a maximized window, or as a minimized window, or as a restored window. displayed as a window. This depends on the display form of the current active window before the computer operating system performs window switching. When the window is switched to the current active window, it is still displayed in the form of a minimized window.

S120. Obtain the handle of the current active window.

In an optional example, the application can obtain the handle of the current active window (such as the ID of the current active window) based on the information returned by the computer operating system by sending a request to the computer operating system for obtaining the handle of the current active window . The handle of the current active window obtained by the request can usually be used to obtain window attribute information such as the display state of the current active window, for example, send a corresponding request to the computer operating system according to the handle of the current active window to obtain the display state information of the current active window .

S130, according to the handle of the current active window, call the interface command of the computer operating system for displaying the current active window in the window state of the latest visual display before switching, so that the current active window is visually displayed; or, according to the handle of the current active window Trigger the computer operating system's event for displaying the window in the restored window state, so that the current active window is displayed in the form of the restored window; or trigger the computer operating system's event for displaying the window in the maximized window state according to the handle of the current active window Event to display the currently active window as a maximized window.

In an optional example, the interface command used in this application to display the current active window with the window state of the last visual display before switching can be specifically a Restore command, and this application can be used after obtaining the handle of the current active window The Restore command causes the currently active window to be displayed in the window state of the last visual display. The window state displayed visually can usually be the maximized window state or the restored window state.

In addition, the application can directly call the Restore command according to the handle after obtaining the handle of the current active window; the application can also request the display state of the current active window to the computer operating system according to the obtained handle after obtaining the handle of the current active window Information, and judge the display state information of the current active window obtained, and when it is judged that the window display state information indicates that the current active window is displayed in the form of a minimized window, then call the Restore command based on the handle obtained above, thereby The current active window is displayed in the last visually displayed window state, and when it is judged that the window display state information indicates that the current active window is not displayed in the form of a minimized window, the Restore command can no longer be called.

A specific example of visually displaying the current active window based on the Restore command: before the first window is switched to the current active window, it is displayed in the form of a maximized window. After switching to the current active window, it is still displayed in the form of a maximized window.

Another specific example of visually displaying the current active window based on the Restore command: before the first window is switched to the current active window, it is displayed in the form of a restored window. After switching to the current active window, it is still displayed in the form of the restored window.

Another specific example of visually displaying the current active window based on the Restore command: before the first window is switched to the current active window, if the user minimizes the first window displayed in the form of a maximized window to the computer operating system taskbar , then the application can display the first window in the form of a maximized window after being switched to the current active window by calling the Restore command. Before the first window is switched to the current active window, if the user minimizes the first window displayed in the form of a restore window to the task bar of the computer operating system, then the application can make the first window displayed in the restored window by calling the Restore command. After switching to the current active window, it will be displayed as a restored window.

In an optional example, the present application may trigger an event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a restored window state according to the handle of the current active window, so that the event is used to display the currently active window in the form of a restored window. That is to say, no matter whether the first window is in the state of minimized window, maximized window state, or restored window state before being switched to the current active window, the application can make the first window After switching to the current active window, it will be displayed as a restored window.

In addition, after the application obtains the handle of the current active window, it can directly trigger the event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in the restored window state according to the handle; The handle requests the display status information of the current active window from the computer operating system, and judges the obtained display status information of the current active window, and when it is judged that the window display status information indicates that the current active window is displayed in the form of a minimized window In this case, based on the handle, the computer operating system’s event for displaying the window in the restored window state is triggered, so that the current active window is displayed in the form of the restored window, and when it is judged that the window display state information indicates that the current active window is not In the case of displaying in the form of a minimized window, an event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a restored window state may no longer be triggered.

In an optional example, the present application may trigger an event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a maximized window state according to the handle of the current active window, so that the current active window is displayed in the form of a maximized window by using the event. That is to say, no matter whether the first window is in the state of minimized window, maximized window state, or restored window state before being switched to the current active window, the application can make the first window After switching to the current active window, it will be displayed as a maximized window.

In addition, after the application obtains the handle of the current active window, it can directly trigger the event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a maximized window state according to the handle; The handle requests the computer operating system to obtain the display status information of the current active window, and judges the obtained display status information of the current active window, and when the window display status information is judged, it indicates that the current active window is displayed in the form of a minimized window In the case of , based on the handle, trigger the event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a maximized window state, so that the current active window is displayed in the form of a maximized window, and when it is determined that the window display state information indicates that the current active In the case that the window is not displayed in the form of the minimized window, the event for displaying the window in the maximized window state of the computer operating system may no longer be triggered.

In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application, the mouse information may also be received at the window switching control located in the taskbar of the computer operating system, and after judging that the received mouse information is another predetermined mouse click information ( For example, when the left mouse button of the default setting double-clicks information, etc.), the event for displaying/hiding the computer desktop of the computer operating system (for example, a keyboard event for displaying/hiding the computer desktop, etc.) is triggered, or the computer operating system is called A system interface for displaying/hiding the computer desktop, so that the computer operating system performs corresponding operations, thereby hiding all windows opened by the user in order to display the computer desktop, or hiding the computer desktop and displaying one or more windows opened by the user for visualization Status display window. The present application does not limit the specific expression forms of the events used to display/hide the computer desktop and the system interface of the computer operating system.

In an optional example, the predetermined mouse click information used to display/hide the computer desktop in this application can allow users to set it themselves, that is, the application program of this application can provide the user with a predetermined mouse click information that is used to display/hide the computer desktop. The function of clicking the information enables the user to modify the double-click information of the left mouse button set by default in this application to the double-click information of the right mouse button or the double-click information of the wheel according to their usage habits. The present application does not limit the specific expression form of displaying/hiding the predetermined mouse click information corresponding to the computer desktop.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for switching windows on a computer desktop according to another embodiment of the present application. In FIG. 2, the method of this embodiment is generally executed by an application program that can be installed in a computer. The method mainly includes: step S200 and step S210. Each step included in the method of this embodiment of the present application will be described respectively below.

S200. When the window switching control located in the task bar of the computer operating system receives the mouse information, determine whether the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information. For the specific content of this step, reference may be made to the above-mentioned description of step S100 in FIG. 1 , which will not be repeated here.

S210. When it is determined that the above mouse information is predetermined mouse click information, trigger a keyboard event in which the key value of the computer operating system is WIN plus TAB or a keyboard event in which the key value is ALT plus TAB to switch the current active window.

In an optional example, the keyboard event in which the key value is WIN plus TAB or the key value is ALT plus TAB in this application can cause the computer operating system to perform the current active window switching operation.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the computer desktop can also be used as a window by the computer operating system, so the current active window after switching in this application may be the computer desktop. However, although the current active window after switching may be the computer desktop, this embodiment can still receive mouse information at the window switching control located in the task bar of the computer operating system, and determine that the received mouse information is another scheduled window. When the mouse clicks the information (such as the double-click information of the left mouse button of the default setting, etc.), the event used to display/hide the computer desktop (such as the keyboard event used to display/hide the computer desktop, etc.) of the computer operating system is triggered, or the computer is called. The system interface of the operating system used to display/hide the computer desktop, so that the computer operating system performs corresponding operations, thereby hiding all windows opened by the user in order to display the computer desktop, or hiding the computer desktop and displaying one or more windows opened by the user The window displayed in the visualization state. The present application does not limit the specific expression forms of the events used to display/hide the computer desktop and the system interface of the computer operating system.

In an optional example, the predetermined mouse click information used to display/hide the computer desktop in this application can allow users to set it themselves, that is, the application program of this application can provide the user with a predetermined mouse click information that is used to display/hide the computer desktop. The function of clicking the information enables the user to modify the double-click information of the left mouse button set by default in this application to the double-click information of the right mouse button or the double-click information of the wheel according to their usage habits. The present application does not limit the specific expression form of displaying/hiding the predetermined mouse click information corresponding to the computer desktop.

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for switching windows on a computer desktop according to yet another embodiment of the present application. In FIG. 3 , the method of this embodiment is usually executed by an application program that can be installed in a computer. The method mainly includes: step S300 and step S310. Each step included in the method of this embodiment of the present application will be described respectively below.

S300. When the window switching control located in the task bar of the computer operating system receives the mouse information, determine whether the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information. For the specific content of this step, reference may be made to the above-mentioned description of step S100 in FIG. 1 , which will not be repeated here.

S310. When it is determined that the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information, call the system interface corresponding to the keyboard event whose key value is WIN plus TAB or the keyboard event whose key value is ALT plus TAB in the computer operating system to switch the current active window.

In an optional example, the system interface corresponding to the keyboard event whose key value is WIN plus TAB or the keyboard event whose key value is ALT plus TAB in this application can make the computer operating system perform the current active window switching operation.

In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the computer desktop can also be used as a window by the computer operating system, so the current active window after switching in this application may be the computer desktop. However, although the current active window after switching may be the computer desktop, this embodiment can still receive mouse information at the window switching control located in the task bar of the computer operating system, and determine that the received mouse information is another scheduled window. When the mouse clicks the information (such as the double-click information of the left mouse button of the default setting, etc.), the event used to display/hide the computer desktop (such as the keyboard event used to display/hide the computer desktop, etc.) of the computer operating system is triggered, or the computer is called. The system interface of the operating system used to display/hide the computer desktop, so that the computer operating system performs corresponding operations, thereby hiding all windows opened by the user in order to display the computer desktop, or hiding the computer desktop and displaying one or more windows opened by the user The window displayed in the visualization state. The present application does not limit the specific expression forms of the events used to display/hide the computer desktop and the system interface of the computer operating system.

In an optional example, the predetermined mouse click information used to display/hide the computer desktop in this application can allow users to set it themselves, that is, the application program of this application can provide the user with a predetermined mouse click information that is used to display/hide the computer desktop. The function of clicking the information enables the user to modify the double-click information of the left mouse button set by default in this application to the double-click information of the right mouse button or the double-click information of the wheel according to their usage habits. The present application does not limit the specific expression form of displaying/hiding the predetermined mouse click information corresponding to the computer desktop.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a window switching device for a computer desktop according to an embodiment of the present application. In FIG. 4 , the device of this embodiment includes: a click determination module 400 , a first switching module 410 , an acquisition handle module 420 and a display control module 430 . Each module included in the device of this embodiment of the present application will be described separately below.

The click judging module 400 is mainly used for judging whether the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information when the window switching control located in the task bar of the computer operating system receives the mouse information.

For the window switching control of the present application, reference may be made to the above description of step S100 in FIG. 1 , which will not be described in detail here. The predetermined mouse click information in this application can usually be the left mouse button click information, that is, when the user clicks the window switching control in the task bar with the left mouse button, the click judging module 400 judges that the mouse information is the predetermined mouse click information. The click judgment module 400 can allow the user to set the predetermined mouse click information by himself, that is, the click judgment module 400 provides the user with the function of setting the predetermined mouse click information, so that the user can use the default mouse left button of the application according to his usage habits. The click information is changed to the right mouse click information or wheel click information, etc.

The first switching module 410 is mainly used to trigger the computer operating system to switch the keyboard event of the current active window or call the computer operating system to switch the current active window when the click judgment module 400 determines that the above mouse information is predetermined mouse click information. System interface to switch the currently active window.

In an optional example, when the click judging module 400 judges that the user clicks the window switching control in the taskbar with the left mouse button, the first switching module 410 may trigger a keyboard event that the computer operating system uses to switch the current active window , the first switching module 410 may also call the system interface of the computer operating system for switching the current active window.

In an optional example, in the case where the computer operating system in this application is a Windows operating system, the keyboard event triggered by the first switching module 410 for switching the current active window may specifically be a keyboard whose key value is ALT plus ESC event. The system interface invoked by the first switching module 410 for switching the current active window may be a system interface provided by the computer operating system that has the same effect as a keyboard event whose key value is ALT plus ESC.

In an optional example, after the first switching module 410 triggers the computer operating system to perform a window switching operation, the switched current active window may be displayed in the form of a maximized window, or may be displayed in a form of a minimized window , and may also appear as a restore window. This depends on the display form of the current active window before the computer operating system performs window switching. When the window is switched to the current active window, it is still displayed in the form of a minimized window.

The acquire handle module 420 is mainly used to acquire the handle of the current active window.

In an optional example, the obtaining handle module 420 may obtain the handle of the current active window based on the information returned by the computer operating system by sending a request for obtaining the handle of the current active window to the computer operating system. The acquisition handle module 420 can further acquire window attribute information such as the display state of the current active window based on the handle of the current active window obtained by its request, such as the acquisition handle module 420 sends a corresponding request to the computer operating system according to the handle of the current active window to obtain Display status information for the currently active window.

The display control module 430 can be used for invoking an interface command of the computer operating system for displaying the current active window in the last visually displayed window state before switching according to the handle of the current active window, so as to visually display the current active window. The display control module 430 can also be configured to trigger an event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a restored window state according to the handle of the current active window, so that the current active window is displayed in the form of a restored window. The display control module 430 can also be configured to trigger an event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a maximized window state according to the handle of the current active window, so that the current active window is displayed in the form of a maximized window.

In an optional example, the interface command used by the display control module 430 to display the current active window in the window state of the last visual display before switching can be a Restore command, that is, the display control module 430 can obtain the handle module 420 After obtaining the handle of the current active window, the Restore command is used to display the current active window in the last visually displayed window state. The window state displayed visually can usually be the maximized window state or the restored window state.

In addition, after obtaining the handle module 420 to obtain the handle of the current active window, the display control module 430 can directly call the Restore command according to the handle; Request to obtain the display status information of the current active window, and judge the obtained display status information of the current active window, and when it is judged that the window display status information indicates that the current active window is displayed in the form of a minimized window, the display control module 430 invokes the Restore command based on the handle obtained by the acquisition handle module 420, so that the current active window is displayed with the window state of the latest visual display, and the window display state information is judged to indicate that the current active window is not in the form of a minimized window In the case of display, the display control module 430 may no longer call the Restore command.

For three specific examples of the display control module 430 visually displaying the current active window based on the Restore command, please refer to the relevant description in step S130 of FIG. 1 above, and no further details are given here.

In an optional example, the display control module 430 may trigger an event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a restored window state according to the handle of the current active window, so that the event is used to display the currently active window in the form of a restored window. That is to say, no matter whether the first window is displayed in the form of a minimized window, a maximized window, or a restored window before being switched to the current active window, the display control module 430 After the first window is switched to the current active window, it can be displayed in the form of a restored window.

In addition, after the obtaining handle module 420 obtains the handle of the current active window, the display control module 430 can directly trigger the event of the computer operating system to display the window in the restored window state according to the handle; 420 After obtaining the handle of the current active window, first request the computer operating system to acquire the display status information of the current active window according to the handle, and judge the obtained display status information of the current active window, and determine the window display status information Indicates that when the current active window is displayed in the form of a minimized window, the display control module 430 triggers the event of the computer operating system to display the window in the state of restoring the window based on the handle, so that the current active window is displayed in the form of the restored window. If it is determined that the window display state information indicates that the current active window is not displayed in the form of a minimized window, the display control module 430 may no longer trigger the event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in the restored window state.

In an optional example, the display control module 430 may trigger an event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a maximized window state according to the handle of the current active window, thereby using the event to display the current active window in the form of a maximized window . That is to say, no matter whether the first window is displayed in the form of a minimized window, a maximized window, or a restored window before being switched to the current active window, the display control module 430 After the first window is switched to the current active window, it can be displayed in the form of a maximized window.

In addition, after the obtaining handle module 420 obtains the handle of the current active window, the display control module 430 can directly trigger an event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a maximized window state according to the handle; the display control module 430 can also obtain the handle After the module 420 obtains the handle of the current active window, it first requests the computer operating system to obtain the display state information of the current active window according to the handle, and judges the obtained display state information of the current active window, and when the window display state is judged When the information indicates that the current active window is displayed in the form of a minimized window, the display control module 430 triggers an event of the computer operating system to display the window in a maximized window state based on the handle, so that the current active window is displayed in a maximized window state. , and when it is determined that the window display state information indicates that the current active window is not displayed in the form of a minimized window, the display control module 430 may no longer trigger the computer operating system for displaying in a maximized window state. Window events.

In addition, when the click judging module 400 judges that the mouse information received by the window switching control located in the task bar of the computer operating system is another predetermined mouse click information (for example, the default left mouse button double-click information, etc.), the first The switching module 410 may trigger an event of the computer operating system for displaying/hiding the computer desktop (for example, a keyboard event for displaying/hiding the computer desktop, etc.), or the first switching module 410 may call an event of the computer operating system for displaying/hiding The system interface of the computer desktop enables the computer operating system to perform corresponding operations, thereby hiding all windows opened by the user in order to display the computer desktop, or hiding the computer desktop and displaying one or more windows opened by the user in a visual state. The present application does not limit the specific expression forms of the events used to display/hide the computer desktop and the system interface of the computer operating system.

In an optional example, the click judgment module 400 may allow the user to set the predetermined mouse click information for displaying/hiding the computer desktop, that is, the click judgment module 400 may provide the user with the predetermined mouse click information set for displaying/hiding the computer desktop. The function of information, so that the user can modify the double-click information of the left mouse button set by default in this application to the double-click information of the right mouse button or the double-click information of the wheel according to their usage habits. The present application does not limit the specific expression form of displaying/hiding the predetermined mouse click information corresponding to the computer desktop.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a window switching device for a computer desktop according to an embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the device mainly includes: a click judging module 400 and a second switching module 500 . Each module included in the device of this embodiment of the present application will be described separately below.

The click judging module 400 is mainly used for judging whether the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information when the window switching control located in the task bar of the computer operating system receives the mouse information. For the operations performed by the click determination module 400, reference may be made to the above description of FIG. 4 , and no further details are given here.

The second switching module 500 can be used to trigger a keyboard event in which the key value of the computer operating system is WIN plus TAB or a keyboard event in which the key value is ALT plus TAB when the click judging module 400 determines that the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information.

The second switching module 500 can also be used to call the keyboard event corresponding to the keyboard event whose key value is WIN plus TAB or the keyboard event whose key value is ALT plus TAB in the computer operating system when the click judgment module 400 determines that the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information. The system interface to switch the currently active window.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the computer desktop can also be used as a window by the computer operating system, so after the second switching module 500 performs corresponding operations, the current active window may be the computer desktop. However, although the current active window after switching may be the computer desktop, the second switching module 500 can still receive mouse information at the window switching control located in the task bar of the computer operating system, and judge the received mouse information at the click judging module 400. When the mouse information is another predetermined mouse click information (such as the left mouse button double-click information of the default setting, etc.), the event used to display/hide the computer desktop (such as the keyboard event used to display/hide the computer desktop) of the computer operating system is triggered. etc.), or the second switching module 500 invokes the system interface of the computer operating system for displaying/hiding the computer desktop, so that the computer operating system performs corresponding operations, thereby hiding all windows opened by the user so as to display the computer desktop, or hide The desktop of the computer displays one or more windows opened by the user and displayed in a visual state. The present application does not limit the event used by the second switching module 500 to display/hide the desktop of the computer and the specific expression form of the system interface.

FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary electronic device 600 (such as a computer) suitable for implementing the present application. In FIG. 6 , an electronic device 600 includes one or more processors, a communication unit, etc., and the one or more processors may be: one or more central processing units (CPU) 601, and/or, one or more A trainer (GPU) 613 of the image description model, etc., the processor can be stored in the read-only memory (ROM) 602 according to the executable instruction or loaded from the storage part 608 into the random access memory (RAM) 603 Various appropriate actions and processes are performed. The communication unit 612 may include but not limited to a network card, and the network card may include but not limited to an IB (Infiniband) network card. The processor can communicate with the read-only memory 602 and/or random access memory 603 to execute executable instructions, connect to the communication unit 612 through the bus 604, and communicate with other target devices through the communication unit 612, so as to complete the corresponding step.

In an optional example, the instructions executed by the processor include:

An instruction for judging whether the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information when the window switching control located in the task bar of the computer operating system receives the mouse information; and

When it is determined that the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information, trigger the keyboard event of the computer operating system for switching the current active window or call the system interface of the computer operating system for switching the current active window to switch the current active window instructions; and

an instruction to obtain a handle to the currently active window; and

An interface command for invoking the computer operating system according to the handle of the current active window for displaying the current active window in the last visually displayed window state before switching, and visually displaying the current active window; or, for According to the handle of the current active window, the computer operating system is used to display the window in the restored window state, so that the current active window is displayed in the form of a restored window; or, according to the current active window. The handle triggers an event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in a maximized window state, and an instruction to display the current active window in the form of a maximized window.

In another optional example, the instructions executed by the processor include:

An instruction for judging whether the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information when the window switching control located in the task bar of the computer operating system receives the mouse information; and

When it is determined that the mouse information is predetermined mouse click information, trigger a keyboard event where the key value of the computer operating system is WIN plus TAB or a keyboard event where the key value is ALT plus TAB, or call the key value of the computer operating system The system interface corresponding to the keyboard event of WIN plus TAB or the keyboard event with the key value of ALT plus TAB to switch the current active window.

For the operations performed by the above instructions, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions in the above method embodiments, and will not be described in detail here.

In addition, in the RAM 603, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device may also be stored. The CPU 601 , ROM 602 , and RAM 603 are connected to each other via a bus 604 . In the case of RAM603, ROM602 is an optional module. RAM603 stores executable instructions, or writes executable instructions into ROM602 during operation, and the executable instructions cause central processing unit 601 to execute the steps included in the above-mentioned method for switching windows of computer desktops. An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to the bus 604 . The communication unit 612 may be integrated, or may be configured to have multiple sub-modules (for example, multiple IB network cards), and be connected to the bus respectively.

The following components are connected to the I/O interface 605: input sections 606 including keyboards, mice, etc.; output sections 607 such as cathode ray tubes (CRT), liquid crystal displays (LCD) and speakers; storage sections 608 including hard disks; Communication section 609 of network interface cards such as LAN cards and modems. The communication section 609 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. A drive 610 is also connected to the I/O interface 605 as needed. A removable medium 611 such as a magnetic disk, optical disk, magneto-optical disk, semiconductor memory, etc. is mounted on the drive 610 as necessary so that a computer program read therefrom is installed in the storage section 608 as necessary.

It should be noted that the architecture shown in Figure 6 is only an optional implementation. In the actual practice process, the number and types of the components in Figure 6 above can be selected, deleted, added or replaced according to actual needs. ;In the setting of different functional components, it is also possible to adopt separate or integrated settings. For example, the GPU and CPU can be set separately. For another example, the GPU can be integrated on the CPU, and the communication part can be set separately or integrated. On CPU or GPU etc. These alternative implementations all fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In particular, according to the embodiments of the present application, the processes described below with reference to the flow charts may be implemented as computer software programs, for example, the embodiments of the present application include a computer program product that includes Computer program, the computer program includes program code for executing the steps shown in the flow chart, when the program code is executed, each step in the method embodiment of the present application is executed.

In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via the communication portion 609 and/or installed from a removable medium 611 . When this computer program is executed by a central processing unit (CPU) 601, the above-mentioned instructions described in this application are executed.

It should be noted that a part of this application can be applied as a computer program product, such as a computer program instruction. When it is executed by an intelligent electronic device (such as a computer or server, etc.), the operation of the intelligent electronic device can call or provide The method and/or technical solution of the present application. The program instructions for invoking the method of the present application may be stored in a fixed or removable recording medium, and/or transmitted through broadcasting or data streams in other signal-carrying media, and/or stored in the In the working memory of the intelligent electronic device that the above-mentioned program instructions run. Here, an embodiment according to the present application includes an apparatus comprising a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing the program instructions, wherein when the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, triggering The operation of the device is based on the foregoing methods and/or technical solutions according to multiple embodiments of the present application.

It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, no matter from any point of view, the embodiments of the application should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within All changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalents to the claims are embraced in this application. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. Furthermore, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. A plurality of units or means or modules stated in the device claims may also be realized by one unit, means or module through software or hardware. The words first, second, etc. are used only to denote names and do not imply any particular order.

Claims (14)

1. A method for switching windows on a computer desktop, the method comprising:

when a window switching control in a task bar of a computer operating system receives mouse information, judging whether the mouse information is preset mouse click information or not; wherein the window switching control is: after an application program executing the method is operated, a window switching control is set in a task bar of a computer operating system;

when the mouse information is determined to be the preset mouse click information, triggering a computer operating system to switch a keyboard event of a current active window or calling a system interface of the computer operating system to switch the current active window so as to switch the current active window;

acquiring a handle of a current active window;

calling an interface command of a computer operating system for enabling a current active window to be displayed in a window state of switching the last visual display according to the handle of the current active window, and enabling the current active window to be displayed visually; or triggering an event of a computer operating system for displaying a window in a restored window state according to the handle of the current active window, and displaying the current active window in a restored window form; or triggering an event of a computer operating system for displaying the window in the maximized window state according to the handle of the current active window, and displaying the current active window in the maximized window form.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the window toggle control comprises: and the height of the window switching control is equal to that of the computer operating system task bar.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined mouse click information comprises: and clicking information by the left mouse button.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the keyboard event for switching the currently active window comprises: the key value is ALT plus ESC keyboard events.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the currently active window is visualized by calling an interface command of a computer operating system for causing the currently active window to be displayed in a window state for switching to a previous last visualized display according to the handle of the currently active window; or, triggering an event of a computer operating system for displaying a window in a recovery window state according to the handle of the current active window, and displaying the current active window in a recovery window form; or, triggering an event of the computer operating system for displaying the window in the maximized window state according to the handle of the current active window, and displaying the current active window in the maximized window form comprises:

when the current active window is determined to be the minimized window according to the handle of the current active window, calling an interface command of a computer operating system for enabling the current active window to be displayed by switching the window state of the last visual display according to the handle of the current active window, and enabling the current active window to be displayed visually; or, triggering an event of a computer operating system for displaying a window in a recovery window state according to the handle of the current active window, and displaying the current active window in a recovery window form; or triggering an event of a computer operating system for displaying the window in the maximized window state according to the handle of the current active window, and displaying the current active window in the maximized window form.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:

and when the mouse information is determined to be the double-click information of the left mouse button, triggering an event of the computer operating system for displaying/hiding the computer desktop or calling a system interface of the computer operating system for displaying/hiding the computer desktop so as to display/hide the computer desktop.

7. A method for switching windows on a computer desktop, the method comprising:

when a window switching control in a task bar of a computer operating system receives mouse information, judging whether the mouse information is preset mouse click information or not; wherein the window switching control is: after an application program executing the method is operated, a window switching control is set in a task bar of a computer operating system;

when the mouse information is determined to be the preset mouse click information, triggering a keyboard event with a key value of WIN plus TAB or a keyboard event with a key value of ALT plus TAB of the computer operating system, or calling a system interface corresponding to the keyboard event with the key value of WIN plus TAB or the keyboard event with the key value of ALT plus TAB of the computer operating system to switch the current active window.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the window toggle control comprises: and the height of the window switching control is equal to that of the computer operating system task bar.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the predetermined mouse click information comprises: and clicking information by the left mouse button.

10. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, further comprising:

and when the mouse information is determined to be the double-click information of the left mouse button, triggering an event of the computer operating system for displaying/hiding the computer desktop or calling a system interface of the computer operating system for displaying/hiding the computer desktop so as to display/hide the computer desktop.

11. A window switching apparatus for a computer desktop, said apparatus comprising:

the system comprises a click judgment module, a mouse switching module and a display module, wherein the click judgment module is used for judging whether mouse information is preset mouse click information or not when a window switching control in a task bar of a computer operating system receives the mouse information; wherein the window switching control is as follows: the method comprises the steps that after an application program executing the window switching method of the computer desktop is operated, a window switching control is arranged in a task bar of a computer operating system;

the first switching module is used for triggering a computer operating system to switch a keyboard event of a current active window or calling a system interface of the computer operating system to switch the current active window when the mouse information is determined to be the preset mouse click information;

the handle acquiring module is used for acquiring a handle of the current active window;

the display control module is used for calling an interface command of a computer operating system for displaying the current active window in a window state of switching the last visual display according to the handle of the current active window so as to visually display the current active window; or, the event used for triggering the computer operating system to display the window in the restored window state according to the handle of the current active window, so that the current active window is displayed in the restored window form; or triggering an event of a computer operating system for displaying the window in the maximized window state according to the handle of the current active window, so that the current active window is displayed in the form of the maximized window.

12. A window switching apparatus for a computer desktop, said apparatus comprising:

the system comprises a click judgment module, a mouse switching module and a display module, wherein the click judgment module is used for judging whether mouse information is preset mouse click information or not when a window switching control in a task bar of a computer operating system receives the mouse information; wherein the window switching control is as follows: the method comprises the steps that after an application program executing the window switching method of the computer desktop is operated, a window switching control is arranged in a task bar of a computer operating system;

and the second switching module is used for triggering a keyboard event with a key value of WIN plus TAB or a keyboard event with a key value of ALT plus TAB of the computer operating system or calling a system interface corresponding to the keyboard event with the key value of WIN plus TAB or the keyboard event with the key value of ALT plus TAB of the computer operating system to switch the current active window when the mouse information is determined to be the preset mouse click information.

13. An electronic device, comprising:

a memory for storing a computer program;

a processor for executing a computer program stored in the memory, and when the computer program is executed, the executed instructions implement the method of any of the preceding claims 1-10.

14. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method of any one of the preceding claims 1-10.

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