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CN109703451A - A kind of suggestion device and its method of driving states - Google Patents

A kind of suggestion device and its method of driving states Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109703451A
CN109703451A CN201910096260.6A CN201910096260A CN109703451A CN 109703451 A CN109703451 A CN 109703451A CN 201910096260 A CN201910096260 A CN 201910096260A CN 109703451 A CN109703451 A CN 109703451A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
signal
logic
locking
self
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Granted
Application number
CN201910096260.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109703451B (en
Inventor
张建能
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910096260.6A priority Critical patent/CN109703451B/en
Publication of CN109703451A publication Critical patent/CN109703451A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/095721 priority patent/WO2020155569A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/50Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
    • B60Q1/503Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking using luminous text or symbol displays in or on the vehicle, e.g. static text
    • B60Q1/5035Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking using luminous text or symbol displays in or on the vehicle, e.g. static text electronic displays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/50Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
    • B60Q1/547Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking for issuing requests to other traffic participants; for confirming to other traffic participants they can proceed, e.g. they can overtake
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q5/00Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of suggestion device of driving states and its method, self-locking module input connects power supply, and output end connects the enable end of logic module;Switch module one end connects power supply, and the other end connects the locking input terminal of self-locking module;Each signal output end of the external OBD of logic module, logic output terminal connect the start end of cue module.It the advantage is that, driver only needs touch switch module primary to touch without manual administration again by self-locking module always to enable end input high level after ensuring secure parking.It can define to goers outside vehicle or bicycle and issue the signal that gives way, the outer personnel of vehicle are not necessarily to trust passage by estimation, and especially suitable child old man etc. lacks the crowd of security capabilities.The signal ocular and clear that gives way issued by driver completely eliminates conjecture bring security risk mutually.It finishes, is stepped on the throttle when starting automobile as long as driver gives way, cue module is automatically closed, completely without artificially intervening again.

Description

A kind of suggestion device and its method of driving states
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of suggestion device of driving states and its methods.
Background technique
It gives precedence to pedestrian and slowly forms driving rule sanctified by usage, but driving is the behavior artificially controlled always, therefore Pedestrian or bicycle outside vehicle can not accurately know the intention that gives way of driver.Pedestrian can only be by vehicle-state predicted vehicle It is no to move on, and driver also externally can not accurately send out the signal to give way in driver's cabin, driver can not also judge vehicle Whether unprofessional person knows that this vehicle has stopped.Both sides outside car are in estimated state, cause a hidden trouble to traffic safety, especially right It is more difficult to be precisely controlled the opportunity gone across the road in handicapped person.
The way of driver can only carry out the transmitting of the information outside car by repeatedly flashing headlight at present, but headlight is more Or the warning that do not go across the road is carried out to pedestrian, can not still be accomplished completely actually secondary flashing expression urges pedestrian to go across the road Accurate expression.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the information receptor that it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of to outside vehicle The accurate suggestion device and its reminding method for conveying driving states.And suggestion device of the present invention and reminding method are gone back simultaneously It is used suitable for unmanned vehicle.
A kind of suggestion device of driving states of the present invention, comprising: self-locking module, switch module, logic module and Cue module;The self-locking module input connects power supply, and output end connects the enable end of logic module;The switching molding Block one end connects power supply, and the other end connects the locking input terminal of self-locking module;The logic module is used equipped with throttle signal end In the throttle signal output end of external OBD, logic output terminal connects the start end of cue module, and it is self-locking to be additionally provided with feedback end connection Module input;The logic module is when enable end exports high level and throttle signal end output low level, logic output End output high level, otherwise exports low level always;Self-locking module is locked after locking on state after switch module conducting and is led Logical state releases on state after feedback end exports low level.
A kind of suggestion device of driving states of the present invention, the advantage is that, driver ensures after secure parking only Need touch switch module primary to touch without managing manually again by self-locking module always to enable end input high level Reason.Throttle signal end is low level under dead ship condition, then logic module makes its starting to cue module output high level.Prompt mould Block can define to goers outside vehicle or bicycle and issue the signal that gives way, and the outer personnel of vehicle are not necessarily to trust passage by estimation, especially It is suitble to child old man etc. to lack the crowd of security capabilities.The signal ocular and clear that gives way issued by driver completely eliminates mutually Mutually conjecture bring security risk.It finishes, is stepped on the throttle when starting automobile as long as driver gives way, logic module automatic feedback letter Number close self-locking module, then logic module also correspondingly makes its closing to cue module output low level, completely without it is artificial again Secondary intervention prevents driver from forgetting to close cue module and cause other Exploration on Train Operation Safety.
Preferably, the logic module includes a NOT gate and second and door;Described second is with the first input end of door Enable end, the second input termination NOT gate output end, NOT gate input terminal are throttle signal end, and second is defeated for logic with the output end of door Outlet, non-gate output terminal are feedback end.A kind of specific logic module structure is provided, when driver, which unclamps throttle, to give way It waits, the starting of the high level ability triggering following cue module of enable end input, it is ensured that safety.When stepping on the throttle, i.e. throttle When signal end is high level, second exports low level with door at once closes cue module.And feedback end is at once to self-locking module Output low level releases that its is self-locking, and whole device is reset to reset condition, etc. and gives way next time needs.
Preferably, the logic module is additionally provided with brake signal output end of the brake signal end for external OBD, also sets There is a nor gate;The first input end of the nor gate is throttle signal end, and the brake signal end connects after reverse phase Second input terminal of nor gate, the output end connection second of nor gate and the second input terminal of door.Further provide for a kind of logic The structure of module increases the detection to brake signal end.Only when brake signal end is effective, i.e. high level state, and throttle When signal end is low level, the nor gate can just export the cue module starting of high level and triggering following.Throttle and brake It as long as vehicle is in other any states, can all make nor gate output low level to close cue module, ensure that any accidentally behaviour Security risk brought by making.
Preferably, the logic module is additionally provided with parking signal output end of the parking signal end for external OBD, also sets There are one or door;Described or door first input end is brake signal end, and the second input terminal is parking signal end, and output end passes through reverse phase The second input terminal of the nor gate is connected afterwards.A kind of safer logic module structure is further provided, parking is increased The detection of signal end.Only when throttle signal end is low level, and brake or parking at least one effective situation under, logic mould Block can just export high level to cue module, and otherwise other vehicle conditions can all make logic module output low level close prompt mould Block, safety are further enhanced, and are also more in line with driving habit.
Preferably, the self-locking module includes first and door, and described first passes through a resistance with the one input end of door It connects output end and power supply is connect with another input terminal by switch module jointly, output end connects enable end.A kind of tool is provided The self-locking modular structure of body, after switching means conductive, first and two input terminal of door be all high level, therefore it is also defeated to enable end High level out.The effect of resistance is the high level of output end feeding back to switch module side, the after disconnecting switch module One can remain high level output with door, maintain self-locking.When the feedback end of logic module exports low level, first can be dragged down With the input terminal level of door, from make first and the output end of door drag down, realize self-locking releasing.
Preferably, the cue module is display screen or lamps and lanterns or broadcaster.Display screen can show preset give way Information, such as " this Che Ranghang please pass through " etc..Lamps and lanterns can be the green portrait of similar traffic lights, be directly utilized it is existing about Fixed custom at right of way signal.Broadcaster then can directly play the relevant acoustic information that gives way, convenient for blindness personage.
Preferably, headstock and/or the headstock two sides of vehicle are arranged in the cue module;The switch module is light Touching switch or remote control switch.Touch-switch can make driver only and need to once touch just to no longer need to management prompt state, and reduction is driven The person of sailing diverts attention operation, improves safety.Remote control switch can then exist remote controler according to the personal preference self-setting of driver Any position in driver's cabin, customized property is higher, and use is more flexible.
The reminding method of a kind of driving states of the present invention, which is characterized in that one suggestion device of setting is in front side To for issuing prompt information, suggestion device is opened when needing to issue prompt information, feedback signal is automatic when starting throttle Close cue module.
A kind of reminding method of driving states of the present invention, the advantage is that, driver is only needed once actively to trigger, It is subsequent to be automatically closed suggestion device according to automobile starting state, it is securely and reliably, easy to use.
Preferably, brake signal is detected, cue module is automatically closed when brake signal failure.
Preferably, it checks parking signal, cue module is automatically closed when brake signal and parking signal fail simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the suggestion device of driving states of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the self-locking module;
Fig. 3 is one structural schematic diagram of embodiment of the logic module;
Fig. 4 is two structural schematic diagram of embodiment of the logic module;
Fig. 5 is three structural schematic diagram of embodiment of the logic module.
Appended drawing reference: K- switch module, the enable end E-, O- throttle signal end, B- brake signal end, P- parking signal end, G- feedback end, L- logic output terminal.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of suggestion device of driving states of the present invention, comprising: self-locking module, switch module K, Logic module and cue module;The self-locking module input connects power supply, and output end connects the enable end E of logic module; Described switch module one end connects power supply, and the other end connects the locking input terminal of self-locking module;The logic module is equipped with Throttle signal end O (Oil) is used for the throttle signal output end of external OBD, and logic output terminal connects the start end of cue module, also Self-locking module input is connected equipped with feedback end;The logic module exports high level in enable end and throttle signal end exports When low level, logic output terminal exports high level, otherwise exports low level always;Self-locking module locks after switch module conducting On state is locked after on state, releases on state after feedback end exports low level.The cue module can be Display screen or lamps and lanterns or broadcaster.The cue module may be provided at headstock and/or the headstock two sides of vehicle.The switch Module is touch-switch or remote control switch.
The OBD is the abbreviation of On-Board Diagnostics, and it is existing that translator of Chinese, which is " onboard diagnostic system ", Technology.
A kind of corresponding reminding method is provided simultaneously, one suggestion device of setting is used to issue prompt information in Chinese herbaceous peony direction, Suggestion device is opened when needing to issue prompt information, cue module is automatically closed in feedback signal when starting throttle.
Self-locking module shown in as shown in Fig. 2, includes first and door, and described first is electric by one with the one input end of door Resistance connects output end and connect power supply jointly with another input terminal by switch module, and output end connects enable end.
Logic module is according to security needs, at least following three kinds of embodiments.Following embodiment is unified for and steps on the gas When OBD throttle signal be high level, otherwise be low level;The brake signal of OBD is high level when touching on the brake, otherwise is low electricity It is flat;The parking signal of OBD is high level when parking pull-up, otherwise is low level.Those skilled in the art can not pay completely Out under creative work, equivalent transformation is carried out according to well known logical operation.
Embodiment one, as shown in figure 3, the logic module includes a NOT gate and second and door;Described second with door First input end is enable end, the second input termination NOT gate output end, and NOT gate input terminal is throttle signal end, and second is defeated with door Outlet is logic output terminal, and non-gate output terminal is feedback end.
Its logical relation is as follows:
Embodiment two, as shown in figure 4, the logic module is additionally provided with brake signal end B (Brake) for external OBD Brake signal output end, be additionally provided with a nor gate;The first input end of the nor gate is throttle signal end, the brake Signal end connects the second input terminal of nor gate, the output end connection second and the second input of door of nor gate after reverse phase End.
Its logical relation is as follows:
Embodiment three, as shown in figure 5, the logic module is additionally provided with parking signal end P (Park) for external OBD's Parking signal output end is additionally provided with one or door;Described or door first input end is brake signal end, and the second input terminal is parking letter Number end, output end connects the second input terminal of the nor gate after reverse phase.
Its logical relation is as follows:
For those skilled in the art, it can make various corresponding according to the above description of the technical scheme and ideas Change and deformation, all these changes and deformation all should belong within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of suggestion device of driving states characterized by comprising self-locking module, switch module, logic module and prompt Module;The self-locking module input connects power supply, and output end connects the enable end of logic module;The switch module one End connection power supply, the other end connect the locking input terminal of self-locking module;The logic module is equipped with throttle signal end for outer The throttle signal output end of OBD is connect, logic output terminal connects the start end of cue module, is additionally provided with feedback end and connects self-locking module Input terminal;For the logic module when enable end exports high level and throttle signal end output low level, logic output terminal is defeated Otherwise high level out exports low level always;Self-locking module locks locking conducting shape after on state after switch module conducting State releases on state after feedback end exports low level.
2. the suggestion device of driving states according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the logic module includes a NOT gate With second and door;Described second with the first input end of door is enable end, the second input termination NOT gate output end, NOT gate input terminal For throttle signal end, second and the output end of door are logic output terminal, and non-gate output terminal is feedback end.
3. the suggestion device of driving states according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the logic module is additionally provided with brake Signal end is used for the brake signal output end of external OBD, is additionally provided with a nor gate;The first input end of the nor gate is throttle Signal end, the brake signal end connect the second input terminal of nor gate after reverse phase, the output end connection of nor gate the Two with the second input terminal of door.
4. the suggestion device of driving states according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the logic module is additionally provided with parking Signal end is used for the parking signal output end of external OBD, is additionally provided with one or door;Described or door first input end is brake signal End, the second input terminal are parking signal end, and output end connects the second input terminal of the nor gate after reverse phase.
5. the suggestion device of -4 any driving states according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the self-locking module includes First and door, described first with the one input end of door connect output end by a resistance and by switch module and another input The common connection power supply in end, output end connect enable end.
6. the suggestion device of driving states according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cue module be display screen or Lamps and lanterns or broadcaster.
7. the suggestion device of driving states according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cue module is arranged in vehicle Headstock and/or headstock two sides;The switch module is touch-switch or remote control switch.
8. a kind of reminding method of driving states, which is characterized in that one suggestion device of setting is in Chinese herbaceous peony direction for issuing prompt Information opens suggestion device when needing to issue prompt information, and when starting throttle, cue module is automatically closed in feedback signal.
9. the reminding method of driving states according to claim 8, which is characterized in that detection brake signal works as brake signal Cue module is automatically closed when failure.
10. the reminding method of driving states according to claim 9, which is characterized in that check parking signal, work as brake signal Cue module is automatically closed when failing simultaneously with parking signal.
CN201910096260.6A 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Driving state prompting device and method Active CN109703451B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910096260.6A CN109703451B (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Driving state prompting device and method
PCT/CN2019/095721 WO2020155569A1 (en) 2019-01-31 2019-07-12 Driving state prompting device, and controller thereof and prompting method therefor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910096260.6A CN109703451B (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Driving state prompting device and method

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CN109703451A true CN109703451A (en) 2019-05-03
CN109703451B CN109703451B (en) 2020-10-30

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111332185A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-26 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 Interactive light early warning system and method and vehicle
WO2020155569A1 (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-06 张建能 Driving state prompting device, and controller thereof and prompting method therefor
CN112051463A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-12-08 广州亚美智造科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted diagnosis system plug detection circuit and vehicle management system

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CN105501112A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-04-20 北京兴科迪科技有限公司 Pedestrian-vehicle and vehicle-vehicle interaction control device and method

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CN109703451B (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-10-30 张建能 Driving state prompting device and method

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US20080062007A1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2008-03-13 Kimbrough James J Jr Wearable, attachable, or hand-held, super-bright, led-based, textual, safety alert sign and portable emergency/work light
CN105501112A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-04-20 北京兴科迪科技有限公司 Pedestrian-vehicle and vehicle-vehicle interaction control device and method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020155569A1 (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-06 张建能 Driving state prompting device, and controller thereof and prompting method therefor
CN111332185A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-26 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 Interactive light early warning system and method and vehicle
CN112051463A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-12-08 广州亚美智造科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted diagnosis system plug detection circuit and vehicle management system
CN112051463B (en) * 2020-08-07 2023-08-11 亚美智联数据科技有限公司 Plug detection circuit of vehicle-mounted diagnosis system and vehicle management system

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CN109703451B (en) 2020-10-30

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