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CN109663189A - The protective device and preparation method thereof of the fixed frenulum of tracheotomy patients gas bushing - Google Patents

The protective device and preparation method thereof of the fixed frenulum of tracheotomy patients gas bushing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109663189A
CN109663189A CN201811449009.5A CN201811449009A CN109663189A CN 109663189 A CN109663189 A CN 109663189A CN 201811449009 A CN201811449009 A CN 201811449009A CN 109663189 A CN109663189 A CN 109663189A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
layer
skin
air
protective device
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Pending
Application number
CN201811449009.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谯丹
杨雄涛
唐媛
赖显洪
涂丹丹
李丹
杨灵志
肖丽平
阙跃雯
侯颜佳
陈世容
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Sichuan Cancer Hospital
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Sichuan Cancer Hospital
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Application filed by Sichuan Cancer Hospital filed Critical Sichuan Cancer Hospital
Priority to CN201811449009.5A priority Critical patent/CN109663189A/en
Publication of CN109663189A publication Critical patent/CN109663189A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • A61M16/0497Tube stabilizer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L7/00Compositions of natural rubber
    • C08L7/02Latex

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of protective devices of the fixed frenulum of tracheotomy patients gas bushing, including tube body, the tube body is equipped with opening along the side wall of its axis direction, the tube body successively includes skin-friendly layer, air-permeable layer and wearing layer from outside to inside, is laid with several air holes on the skin-friendly layer, air-permeable layer and wearing layer;Waterproof ventilated membrane is equipped between the layer of silica gel and air-permeable layer.The advantages of with being conveniently replaceable, and not easily causing patient skin to damage.The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of the protective device of the fixed frenulum of tracheotomy patients gas bushing.

Description

The protective device and preparation method thereof of the fixed frenulum of tracheotomy patients gas bushing
Technical field
The present invention relates to technique for fixing fields, it particularly relates to which a kind of tracheotomy patients gas bushing fixes frenulum Protective device and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Existing air-casing (leads) easy dirty, the not easy to clean, replacement of piping band;Especially postoperative patients, the bloodstain of frenulum, scab It is more, and replacement frenulum risk is high in one week after surgery;Band gas bushing, existing frenulum material are too poor all the life for laryngect The skin that pressure sore, especially radiotherapy group are easily generated to patient's neck is easier to occur damaged;Replace frenulum can only doctor operation, It is not easy to patient all the life with pipe.
Summary of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of fixed frenulum of tracheotomy patients gas bushing Protective device and preparation method thereof has and is conveniently replaceable, and the advantages of do not easily cause patient skin to damage.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of fixed frenulum of tracheotomy patients gas bushing Protective device, including tube body, the tube body is equipped with opening along the side wall of its axis direction, and the tube body is from outside to inside successively Including skin-friendly layer, air-permeable layer and wearing layer, several air holes are laid on the skin-friendly layer, air-permeable layer and wearing layer;Institute It states and is equipped with waterproof ventilated membrane between layer of silica gel and air-permeable layer.
Preferably, the skin-friendly layer is layer of silica gel.
Preferably, the thickness ratio between the skin-friendly layer, waterproof ventilated membrane, air-permeable layer and wearing layer is 1:1:2:3.
Preferably, the air-permeable layer includes the raw material matched as follows: 10-15 parts of natural emulsion;2-5 parts of heat stabilizer;Sulphur 3-5 parts of agent;5-8 parts of gelling agent;2-3 parts and odium stearate 1-2 parts of antioxidant.
Preferably, the wearing layer includes the raw material matched as follows: 12-18 parts of natural emulsion;3-6 parts of heat stabilizer;Sulphur 3-6 parts of agent;7-10 parts of gelling agent;3-6 parts of antioxidant;1.5-3 parts and PET plastic 10-15 parts of odium stearate.
A kind of preparation method of the protective device of the fixed frenulum of tracheotomy patients gas bushing as described above, including it is as follows Step:
A, natural emulsion, heat stabilizer, vulcanizing agent, gelling agent, antioxidant and odium stearate are put into the first container It is stirred, obtains mixed solution;
B, natural emulsion, heat stabilizer, vulcanizing agent, gelling agent, antioxidant, odium stearate and PET plastic 1 are put into It is stirred and sees in second container, obtain mixed solution;
C, melt silica gel;
D, pre-buried waterproof ventilated membrane;
E, solution obtained in step C, step A and step B is molded;
F, it is demoulded after cooling.
Working principle:
After patient finishes bronchotomu, when doctor is fixed by casing by cotton frenulum, which is passed through it is Band, so that the skin-friendly layer of tube body is in contact with the skin of patient, the blood that can prevent postoperative wound from oozing out soaks frenulum, is formed Scab is easy to cause the skin of neck of patient impaired;The patient with pipe can replace protection by setting side wall upper opening oneself for a long time Device does not need to carry out replacement frenulum by doctor to hospital every time, and the tube body can by being reused after disinfection, saving at This.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) it is made of pro-skin, ventilative material, prevents patient's neck skin from generating pressure sore;
(2) protective device is designed as drum type brake opening, Yi Genghuan;
(3) reusable, save cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional knot of the embodiment of the protective device of the fixed frenulum of tracheotomy patients gas bushing of the present invention Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the tube wall of the embodiment of the protective device of the fixed frenulum of tracheotomy patients gas bushing of the present invention Layer structure schematic diagram;
Description of symbols:
1, tube body;2, it is open;3, skin-friendly layer;4, air-permeable layer;5, wearing layer;6, waterproof ventilated membrane.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the protective device of the fixed frenulum of a kind of tracheotomy patients gas bushing, including tube body 1, institute It states tube body 1 and is equipped with opening 2 along the side wall of its axis direction, the tube body 1 successively includes skin-friendly layer 3, air-permeable layer 4 from outside to inside And wearing layer 5, several air holes are laid on the skin-friendly layer 3, air-permeable layer 4 and wearing layer 5;The layer of silica gel and ventilative Waterproof ventilated membrane 6 is equipped between layer 4.
After patient finishes bronchotomu, when doctor is fixed by casing by cotton frenulum, which is passed through it is Band, so that the skin-friendly layer 3 of tube body 1 is in contact with the skin of patient, the blood that can prevent postoperative wound from oozing out soaks frenulum, shape It is easy to cause the skin of neck of patient impaired at scab;The patient with pipe can be replaced by setting side wall upper opening 2 oneself for a long time Protective device does not need to carry out replacement frenulum by doctor to hospital every time, and the tube body 1 can be saved by reusing after disinfection Cost-saving.
Embodiment 2:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the skin-friendly layer 3 is layer of silica gel to the present embodiment.
Silica gel has certain wettability power, can siphon away the part sweat of patient's neck body surface, while silica gel has one Fixed adsorption capacity avoids falling off when in use, and silica gel also has many advantages, such as that good thermal stability, chemical property are stablized.
Embodiment 3:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, waterproof ventilated membrane 6, breathe freely by the skin-friendly layer 3 Thickness ratio between layer 4 and wearing layer 5 is 1:1:2:3.
It is to be set as 1:1:2:3 by the thickness ratio between skin-friendly layer 3, waterproof ventilated membrane 6, air-permeable layer 4 and wearing layer 5, first Due to cost considerations, silica gel material is expensive compared to other materials;After second prevents the integral thickness of entire protective device, shadow Ring comfort level when using.
Embodiment 4:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the air-permeable layer 4 includes the original matched as follows to the present embodiment Material: 10 parts of natural emulsion;2 parts of heat stabilizer;3 parts of vulcanizing agent;5 parts of gelling agent;2 parts and 1 part of odium stearate of antioxidant.
The ventilative thickness obtained according to said ratio is thin, reduces the integral thickness of protective device.
Embodiment 5:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the air-permeable layer 4 includes the original matched as follows to the present embodiment Material: 12.5 parts of natural emulsion;3.5 parts of heat stabilizer;4 parts of vulcanizing agent;6.5 parts of gelling agent;2.5 parts of antioxidant and odium stearate 1.5 part.
The ventilative thickness obtained according to said ratio is thin, reduces the integral thickness of protective device, so that protective device is applicable in In mesosomatous people.
Embodiment 6:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the air-permeable layer 4 includes the original matched as follows to the present embodiment Material: 15 parts of natural emulsion;5 parts of heat stabilizer;5 parts of vulcanizing agent;8 parts of gelling agent;3 parts and 2 parts of odium stearate of antioxidant.
The ventilative thickness obtained according to said ratio is thicker, so that protective device is suitable for the people of micro- fat stature, avoids Protective device falls off in use.
Embodiment 7:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the wearing layer 5 includes the original matched as follows to the present embodiment Material: 12 parts of natural emulsion;3 parts of heat stabilizer;3 parts of vulcanizing agent;7 parts of gelling agent;3 parts of antioxidant;1.5 parts of odium stearate and 10 parts of PET plastic.
5 thinner thickness of wearing layer obtained according to said ratio is suitable for old man, and amount of exercise is lesser, avoids frenulum fast Fast friction, wear resistant layer 5.
Embodiment 8:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the wearing layer 5 includes the original matched as follows to the present embodiment Material: 15 parts of natural emulsion;4.5 parts of heat stabilizer;4.5 parts of vulcanizing agent;8.5 parts of gelling agent;4.5 parts of antioxidant;Odium stearate 2.3 parts and 12.5 parts of PET plastic.
5 thickness of wearing layer obtained according to said ratio is moderate, be suitable for adult, amount of exercise is relatively large, avoid be With quick friction, wear resistant layer 5.
Embodiment 9:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the wearing layer 5 includes the original matched as follows to the present embodiment Material: 18 parts of natural emulsion;6 parts of heat stabilizer;6 parts of vulcanizing agent;10 parts of gelling agent;6 parts of antioxidant;3 parts of odium stearate and PET 15 parts of plastics.
5 thickness of wearing layer obtained according to said ratio is thicker, is suitable for teenager and child, amount of exercise is larger, avoids The quick friction, wear resistant layer 5 of frenulum, influences whole use.
Embodiment 10:
A kind of preparation method of the protective device of the fixed frenulum of tracheotomy patients gas bushing as described in embodiment 1-9, Include the following steps:
A, natural emulsion, heat stabilizer, vulcanizing agent, gelling agent, antioxidant and odium stearate are put into the first container It is stirred, obtains mixed solution;
B, natural emulsion, heat stabilizer, vulcanizing agent, gelling agent, antioxidant, odium stearate and PET plastic 1 are put into It is stirred and sees in second container, obtain mixed solution;
C, melt silica gel;
D, pre-buried waterproof ventilated membrane 6;
E, solution obtained in step C, step A and step B is molded;
F, it is demoulded after cooling;
G, it is put in storage after inspection.
A specific embodiment of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (6)

1.一种气管切开患者气套管固定系带的防护装置,其特征在于,包括管体,所述管体沿其轴线方向的侧壁上设有开口,所述管体由外至内依次包括亲肤层、透气层以及耐磨层,所述亲肤层、透气层和耐磨层上均布设有若干透气孔;所述硅胶层和透气层之间设有防水透气膜。1. A protection device for a tracheotomy patient's tracheal tube fixing tether, characterized in that it comprises a tube body, and an opening is provided on the side wall of the tube body along its axis direction, and the tube body is from outside to inside A skin-friendly layer, an air-permeable layer and a wear-resistant layer are sequentially included, and several air-permeable holes are evenly arranged on the skin-friendly layer, the air-permeable layer and the wear-resistant layer; a waterproof and air-permeable film is arranged between the silica gel layer and the air-permeable layer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的气管切开患者气套管固定系带的防护装置,其特征在于,所述亲肤层为硅胶层。2 . The protective device for a tracheotomy patient's trachea fixing tether according to claim 1 , wherein the skin-friendly layer is a silica gel layer. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的气管切开患者气套管固定系带的防护装置,其特征在于,所述亲肤层、防水透气膜、透气层和耐磨层之间的厚度比为1:1:2:3。3. The protective device for tracheotomy patient tracheal tube fixing band according to claim 1, wherein the thickness ratio between the skin-friendly layer, the waterproof breathable film, the breathable layer and the wear-resistant layer is 1 :1:2:3. 4.根据权利要求1所述的气管切开患者气套管固定系带的防护装置,其特征在于,所述透气层包括如下配比的原料:天然乳胶10-15份;热稳定剂2-5份;硫化剂3-5份;胶凝剂5-8份;抗氧化剂2-3份和硬脂酸钠1-2份。4. the protection device of tracheotomy patient tracheal tube fixing tether according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described breathable layer comprises the raw material of following proportioning: natural latex 10-15 parts; heat stabilizer 2- 5 parts; 3-5 parts of vulcanizing agent; 5-8 parts of gelling agent; 2-3 parts of antioxidant and 1-2 parts of sodium stearate. 5.根据权利要求1所述的气管切开患者气套管固定系带的防护装置,其特征在于,所述耐磨层包括如下配比的原料:天然乳胶12-18份;热稳定剂3-6份;硫化剂3-6份;胶凝剂7-10份;抗氧化剂3-6份;硬脂酸钠1.5-3份和PET塑料10-15份。5. The protection device for tracheotomy patient tracheal tube fixing tether according to claim 1, characterized in that, the wear-resistant layer comprises the raw materials of the following proportions: 12-18 parts of natural latex; 3 parts of heat stabilizer -6 parts; vulcanizing agent 3-6 parts; gelling agent 7-10 parts; antioxidant 3-6 parts; sodium stearate 1.5-3 parts and PET plastic 10-15 parts. 6.一种如权利要求1-5所述的气管切开患者气套管固定系带的防护装置的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:6. a preparation method of the protective device of the tracheotomy patient's tracheal tube fixing tether as claimed in claim 1-5, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: A、将天然乳胶、热稳定剂、硫化剂、胶凝剂、抗氧化剂和硬脂酸钠放入第一容器中进行搅拌,得到混合溶液;A, natural latex, heat stabilizer, vulcanizing agent, gelling agent, antioxidant and sodium stearate are put into the first container and stirred to obtain mixed solution; B、将天然乳胶、热稳定剂、硫化剂、胶凝剂、抗氧化剂、硬脂酸钠、和PET塑料1放入第二容器中进行搅拌看,得到混合溶液;B, natural latex, heat stabilizer, vulcanizing agent, gelling agent, antioxidant, sodium stearate, and PET plastic 1 are put into the second container and stirred to see, to obtain mixed solution; C、融化硅胶;C. Melt silica gel; D、预埋防水透气膜;D. Pre-embedded waterproof breathable membrane; E、步骤C、步骤A和步骤B中得到的溶液进行注塑;The solution obtained in E, step C, step A and step B carries out injection molding; F、冷却后脱模。F. Demoulding after cooling.
CN201811449009.5A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 The protective device and preparation method thereof of the fixed frenulum of tracheotomy patients gas bushing Pending CN109663189A (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007001749U1 (en) * 2007-02-07 2007-06-06 Schmitz, Susanne Medical endotracheal tube has upper and lower fixing sections with retaining hooks for straps to hold tube in place and bite protector
WO2009059353A1 (en) * 2007-11-05 2009-05-14 Resmed Ltd Headgear for a respiratory mask and a method for donning a respiratory mask
CN103637437A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-03-19 青岛劲手劳保用品有限公司 Five-finger reinforced type work protective glove and preparation method thereof
CN203525106U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-04-09 中国人民解放军总医院 Tracheotomy cannula fixing belt
WO2015079396A1 (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-04 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Headgear assembly for breathing interface
CN205626663U (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-10-12 无锡市人民医院 Fixing tape for trachea cannula
CN206477110U (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-09-08 石家庄广联祥欣工贸股份有限公司 A kind of elasticity is strong, the elastic band of service life length
CN207984219U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-10-19 东莞市达恒实业有限公司 A kind of composite material-feeding for galosh
CN108685232A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-23 恒劢安全防护用品(南通)有限公司 A kind of trichrom-emulsion frosted dipped gloves

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007001749U1 (en) * 2007-02-07 2007-06-06 Schmitz, Susanne Medical endotracheal tube has upper and lower fixing sections with retaining hooks for straps to hold tube in place and bite protector
WO2009059353A1 (en) * 2007-11-05 2009-05-14 Resmed Ltd Headgear for a respiratory mask and a method for donning a respiratory mask
CN203525106U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-04-09 中国人民解放军总医院 Tracheotomy cannula fixing belt
CN103637437A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-03-19 青岛劲手劳保用品有限公司 Five-finger reinforced type work protective glove and preparation method thereof
WO2015079396A1 (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-04 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Headgear assembly for breathing interface
CN205626663U (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-10-12 无锡市人民医院 Fixing tape for trachea cannula
CN206477110U (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-09-08 石家庄广联祥欣工贸股份有限公司 A kind of elasticity is strong, the elastic band of service life length
CN207984219U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-10-19 东莞市达恒实业有限公司 A kind of composite material-feeding for galosh
CN108685232A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-23 恒劢安全防护用品(南通)有限公司 A kind of trichrom-emulsion frosted dipped gloves

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Application publication date: 20190423

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