Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of commodity packaging delivery methods, can be easy to implement packing box
Mechanization vanning.For this purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of commodity packaging delivery method, products to be packaged have the packing box of itself, and packing box is made of collet and cover, special
Sign is: it using the first collet mechanism and the second collet mechanism conveyed in positioning;
Multiple positioning regions, and the packing box in the arrangement mode and packing case of the multiple positioning region are set in the first collet mechanism
The arrangement mode of capable or/and packing box column is consistent, which is equipped with position limiting structure corresponding with the collet of packing box;
The positioning region of identical as the first collet mechanism quantity and aligned identical mode is set in the second collet mechanism, which sets
There is position limiting structure corresponding with the cover of packing box;
First pipeline conveys the first collet mechanism, and the first collet mechanism is first put on its each positioning region on the first pipeline
Enter the collet of packing box, then, then is placed into products to be packaged to the collet of the packing box;
Second pipeline conveys the second collet mechanism, and the second collet mechanism is put into packet in its each positioning region on the second pipeline
The cover of mounted box;
Each cover is disposably taken out from each positioning region of the second collet mechanism with mechanical device and is covered onto the first pipeline
On the collet of packing case on first each positioning region of collet mechanism;
The packing box for including products to be packaged on each positioning region of the first collet mechanism is disposably taken out with mechanical device, is filled to
In packing case.
Further, the position limiting structure is the positioning chamber with certain altitude side wall, and positioning chamber has to be put from up to down
The placement mouth of placing articles.
Further, the tool in the first collet mechanism is there are two different position limiting structures, setting it is upper at various height and
Perforation, the size of the position limiting structure in top are greater than the position limiting structure being below.
Further, the collet of the different packing box of described two different position limiting structure fit sizes.
Further, the first collet mechanism is transported to collet station, puts to each positioning region in the first collet mechanism
Enter the collet of packing box;Then it is transported to again and puts products to be packaged station, to being packed in each positioning region in the first collet mechanism
The collet of box is put into products to be packaged;Then it is transported to again and puts cover station;Second collet mechanism is transported to upper cover station, right
Each positioning region in second collet mechanism is put into the cover of packing box;Then it is transported to again and puts cover station;Cover station is being put, is being utilized
Mechanical device disposably takes out each cover from each positioning region of the second collet mechanism and covers to the first bottom on the first pipeline
On the collet of packing case on each positioning region of support mechanism;Then, then vanning station is transported to, with mechanical device by the first collet
The packing box that products to be packaged are included on each positioning region of mechanism disposably takes out, in the packing box location tray in packing case
Positioning region corresponds and is filled in packing case.
In order to solve the above technical problems, following technical scheme can also be used in the present invention:
A kind of commodity packaging delivery method, products to be packaged have the packing box of itself, it is characterised in that: it uses collet mechanism
Packing box is positioned before vanning;
Multiple positioning regions are set in collet mechanism, and the packing box row in the arrangement mode and packing case of the multiple positioning region
Or/and the arrangement mode of packing box column is consistent, the positioning region is equipped with the position limiting structure with packing box or its members fits;
Collet mechanism carries on the conveyor line, successively passes through multiple stations, to be placed into products to be packaged and form packing box,
It is from each positioning region in collet mechanism that the packing box for including products to be packaged is disposable with mechanical device before vanning
It takes out, is filled in packing case.
Due to using technical solution of the present invention, the present invention can position in groups packing box or its different component,
So that special-shaped packing box can also obtain spacing and determine direction arrangement and assemble, and and arrangement mode of the packing box in packing case
Unanimously, it can grab and convey in groups in order to manipulator, not only realize that the structure of mechanization conveying and mechanical device is simpler, defeated
It send higher with production efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Referring to attached drawing.For the present embodiment by taking Bottle Coating Box is cased as an example, bottle 300 has the packing box of itself, packing box
It is made of collet 201 and cover 202, collet 201 has the positioning region of products to be packaged namely bottle and the side wall of certain altitude
203, which can play positioning action to cover 202 after the cover of cover 202 is upper.
Packaging delivery method provided by the invention using the first collet mechanism and the second collet mechanism conveyed in determine
Position;
First collet mechanism has pedestal 11, and pedestal 11 is suitable for placing or connection conveys on the conveyor line, and pipeline can be band
Formula, chain conveyor can be divided into more piece, intermediate settable steering, platform etc..
Three positioning regions 110 are set on pedestal 11, as shown in Fig. 3,4,5, the positioning of packing box is set in packing case 100
Foam collet 101, from the point of view of the packing box positioning region 102 on positioning foam collet 101, in packing case, packing case is in every row 3
The arrangement mode of a each column 2 is cased.The arrangement mode of the multiple positioning region 110 and the packing box row in packing case 100
Arrangement mode is consistent, and there are three packing box positioning region, spacing and the packing case positioning regions 102 on positioning foam collet 101 altogether
Spacing is identical.
Two different position limiting structures 111,112, described two different limit knots are set in packing box positioning region 110
The setting of structure 111,112 is upper at various height and penetrates through, and the position limiting structure 111 being below is adapted to the collet 201 of packing box, place
In top position limiting structure 112 size than the position limiting structure 111 being below size more greatly, can be adapted to other shapes or
The collet of size, two position limiting structures can select one and use, and can be adapted to the assembling and positioning conveying of Different Package box.
Position limiting structure 111 is the positioning chamber with certain altitude side wall 113, with the collet of 113 locating packaging box of side wall
201, which has the placement mouth 114 for placing bottom 201 from up to down;Position limiting structure 112 is in the top of position limiting structure 111
And size is bigger, the side wall of the positioning chamber of position limiting structure 112 is 116, upper part have the component for the packing box positioned from
On the placement mouth 117 that is lowered into, while while being also put into for collet 201, passes through.Position limiting structure of the collet 201 in positioning region 110
In the cover of packing box, packaged product, the other of packing box can be received to need assembling parts, side wall 116 not only provides cavity, but also tool
There is certain defencive function, in this way, the collet mechanism also has the function of assembling, and finally positioning finished product is equipped with commodity on it
Packing box.
Second collet mechanism has pedestal 12, and pedestal 12 is suitable for placing or connection conveys on the conveyor line, and pipeline can be with
It is belt, chain conveyor, can be divided into more piece, intermediate settable steering, platform etc..
Three positioning regions 120, the arrangement mode and the arrangement mode phase of positioning region 110 of positioning region 120 are set on pedestal 12
Together.One position limiting structure 121, the adaptation of cover 202 of the position limiting structure 121 and packing box, the limit knot are set in positioning region 120
Structure 121 is the positioning chamber with certain altitude side wall 122, and with 122 locating cover 202 of side wall, positioning chamber has to be placed from up to down
The placement mouth 123 of cover 202.
The position limiting structure 121,111,112, such as the size of side wall 122,113,116 can be designed as being close to packing case
Collet, cover side wall, may be designed in certain interval.
As shown in Fig. 2, the first pipeline 401 conveys the first collet mechanism, the first pipeline 401 uses one or more levels
Endless apron, the first collet mechanism are transported to upper collet station on the first pipeline 401 and (do not show in Fig. 2, the station
Before the right side of the first pipeline 401 shown in Fig. 2), packet is put into mechanical device or manually on its each positioning region 110
Then the collet 201 of mounted box, then is transported to and puts products to be packaged station B, using mechanical device to each in the first collet mechanism
The collet of packing box is put into bottle 300 in positioning region;Then it is transported to again and puts cover station C;Drawing reference numeral 403 is bottle 300
Pipeline.
Second pipeline 402 conveys the second collet mechanism, and the second pipeline 402 uses one or more levels circulation conveying
Band, the second collet mechanism are transported to upper cover station and (do not show in Fig. 2, which is in the right side of the second pipeline of Fig. 2 402
Portion), the cover 202 of packing box with mechanical device or is manually put into each positioning region 120 in the second collet mechanism;Then defeated again
It send to putting cover station C;
Cover station C is being put, is disposably taking out each cover 202 from each positioning region 120 of the second collet mechanism using mechanical device
And it covers onto the collet 201 of the packing case on first each positioning region of collet mechanism on the first pipeline;Then, it then is transported to
Vanning station (not shown), the packing box of products to be packaged will be included with mechanical device on first each positioning region of collet mechanism
It is disposable to take out, it corresponds and fills with the positioning region 102 in the packing box location tray (positioning foam collet 101) in packing case
Into packing case 100, it is placed in location tray one by one in positioning region 102.It is subsequent to be put into top plate and sealed with sealing device
Case.
On the first pipeline, after upper collet station to before putting cover station C, it can add and more put article work
Position, to move into accessory of main commodity, such as present, accessory etc..
Connection for cover and collet can be clamping or the connection type with flexible lock pin, cover be put on collet
When, by the lower pressure of mechanical device, that is, realize clamping or automatic locking.Alternatively, putting cover station C to before casing, setting is inserted
The locking station of the attended operations such as pin, the packing box with packaged commodity are carried in the first collet mechanism, by locking
Station carries out corresponding operation with mechanical device.
For certain packing boxes, can directly be firstly placed in collet mechanism, by the collet that can be conveyed on a conveyor
Mechanism positions packing box before vanning;Multiple positioning regions, and the arrangement mode of the multiple positioning region are set in collet mechanism
Consistent with the arrangement mode of packing box row or/and packing box column in packing case, the positioning region is equipped with and packing box or its portion
The position limiting structure of part adaptation.
Collet mechanism carries on the conveyor line, successively passes through multiple stations, to be placed into products to be packaged, and passes through phase
The mechanical device answered carries out the operation such as hinge flap flip lid to it, forms packing box.
Before vanning, the packing box one of products to be packaged will be included from each positioning region in collet mechanism with mechanical device
Secondary property is taken out, and is filled in packing case.
Corresponding machine is arranged in the mechanical device that the above mechanical device can be used robot or can be automatically controlled thereon
Xie Shou executing agency, such as sucker, clamping jaw etc..
Above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but structure feature of the invention is not limited thereto, Ren Heben
Within the field of the present invention, made changes or modifications all cover within the protection scope of the present invention the technical staff in field.