CN109560839A

CN109560839A - A kind of method and terminal of determining wave beam reciprocity sexuality current state

Info

Publication number: CN109560839A
Application number: CN201710878151.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周武啸
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-09-26
Filing date: 2017-09-26
Publication date: 2019-04-02
Also published as: WO2019062724A1

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application discloses a communication method and a terminal. The method includes: determining whether indication information related to beam reciprocity capability reaches a preset condition, and when the indication information reaches the preset condition, determining the beam The current state of the reciprocity capability, the current state is used to indicate whether the current device has the beam reciprocity capability when communicating with the network based on beamforming; the current state is reported to the network. The solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present application facilitate the correct acquisition of the current state of the beam reciprocity capability.

Description

A kind of method and terminal of determining wave beam reciprocity sexuality current state

Technical field

This application involves the communications field more particularly to the methods and terminal of a kind of communication.

Background technique

In the 5th generation (fifth-generation, 5G) communication technology, the application of the frequency spectrum resource of high band becomes real A kind of effective means of existing big data rate communication.But due to the nature of radio propagation of high band, the path attenuation of high band It is larger, so that the signal covering under high band is limited.Large-scale aerial array can by beam forming (Beamforming, BF array gain) is brought, to effectively increase signal covering, overcomes the path attenuation of high band.Beam forming technique can be to nothing The energy production of line signal focuses, and generates a directional wave beam, signal gain is most strong in particular directions.The base station 5G and 5G are whole There is a wave when holding the wave beam for having respective aerial array and multiple and different directions, therefore being communicated between base station and terminal The process of beam alignment, the process should consider that launching beam considers to receive wave beam again, only select best send-receive wave beam It just can ensure that communication accurately and timely, wave beam management at this time (Beam Management, BM) is just particularly important.

In order to efficiently and conveniently confirm that a certain corresponding best launching beam of reception wave beam or a certain launching beam are corresponding Optimum reception wave beam, the 5G communication technology introduces wave beam reciprocity (Beam Correspondence, BC) this concept, right It can simplify wave beam management process when terminal has wave beam reciprocity sexuality in the wireless communication system of multi-beam, improve logical Believe efficiency.But the wave beam reciprocity sexuality state in which of terminal can with the variation of the conditions such as aging, the temperature of device and It changes, i.e., wave beam reciprocity sexuality at a time may no longer be applicable in terminal.In order to avoid always using presetting Wave beam reciprocity sexuality, how effectively determine wave beam reciprocity sexuality whether stand good just become a problem.

Summary of the invention

Embodiments herein provides the method and terminal of a kind of communication, and the wave beam that terminal is correctly obtained convenient for network-side is mutual The current state of easy sexuality.

The application first aspect provides a kind of method of communication, this method comprises:

Determine whether instruction information related with wave beam reciprocity sexuality reaches preset condition；When the instruction information reaches this When preset condition, the current state of the wave beam reciprocity sexuality is determined, which indicates present apparatus in wave For the launching beam of signal transmission and for the received corresponding relationship received between wave beam of signal, the current shape in beam shaping State is used to indicate whether the present apparatus has above-mentioned wave beam reciprocity when communicating based on the beam forming with network-side Sexuality；Give the current state reporting to the network-side.

Determine whether present apparatus has wave beam reciprocity sexuality by default instruction information self-adapting, it is ensured that present apparatus Wave beam reciprocity sexuality state in which can be reported in time, further convenient for present apparatus during subsequent multibeam communication It being capable of proper use of wave beam reciprocity sexuality with network-side.

In a kind of possible design, after giving the current state reporting to the network-side further include: receive the network The instruction information that end is sent by Downlink Control Information (Downlink Control Information, DCI), the instruction information It include: to carry out uplink beam scanning, stop uplink beam scanning or carry out at least one in uplink launching beam angle compensation.

In a kind of possible design, above-mentioned instruction information is the use duration of the wave beam reciprocity sexuality, corresponding The preset condition is the use duration threshold value of the wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

In a kind of possible design, above-mentioned instruction information is to initiate random access based on the wave beam reciprocity sexuality to lose The number lost, the corresponding preset condition are the frequency threshold value of the random access failure.

In a kind of possible design, the instruction information is for the use duration of the wave beam reciprocity sexuality and based on the wave beam Reciprocity sexuality initiates the number of random access failure, and the corresponding preset condition is the use duration of the wave beam reciprocity sexuality The frequency threshold value of threshold value and the random access failure.

In a kind of possible design, determine that the current state of the wave beam reciprocity sexuality includes: to use multiple uplinks Launching beam sends random access leader sequence preamble to network-side；Obtain the first uplink transmitted wave of network-side instruction Beam, the first uplink launching beam are the best uplink launching beam in multiple uplink launching beams that network-side measures；It is based on Wave beam reciprocity capacity calculation obtains the corresponding second uplink transmitting of the best downlink reception wave beam in multiple downlink reception wave beams Wave beam；When the differential seat angle between the first uplink launching beam and the second uplink launching beam is greater than angle threshold, it is determined that deserve Preceding state is to indicate that the present apparatus does not have the wave beam reciprocity sexuality；When the first uplink launching beam and the second uplink emit Differential seat angle between wave beam is not more than above-mentioned angle threshold, it is determined that the current state is to indicate that the present apparatus has the wave beam Reciprocity sexuality.

In a kind of possible design, determine that the current state of the wave beam reciprocity sexuality includes: to use multiple uplinks Launching beam sends random access leader sequence preamble to network-side；Obtain the first uplink transmitted wave of network-side instruction Beam, the first uplink launching beam are the best uplink launching beam in above-mentioned multiple uplink launching beams that network-side measures； Corresponding second uplink of optimal downlink reception wave beam in multiple downlink reception wave beams is obtained based on wave beam reciprocity capacity calculation Launching beam；When the first uplink launching beam is different from the second uplink launching beam, it is determined that the current state is instruction The present apparatus does not have the wave beam reciprocity sexuality；When the first uplink launching beam and the second uplink launching beam phase Together, it is determined that the current state is to indicate that the present apparatus has the wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

In a kind of possible design, above-mentioned best downlink reception wave beam is that the present apparatus and the network-side establish downlink Measurement obtains in synchronous process, and the system that the present apparatus receives the network-side downlink transmission during down-going synchronous disappears Breath, the down-going synchronous process is before the transmission random access leader sequence preamble.

In a kind of possible design, the first uplink launching beam for obtaining network-side instruction includes: to receive from network-side Random access response RAR passes through the instruction information acquisition of the RAR the first uplink launching beam.

In a kind of possible design, the above method further include: receive the capability query instruction that network-side is initiated, be based on institute Capability query instruction generative capacity query result is stated, which includes the current state；It is above-mentioned by the current shape It includes: that the capability query result is reported to the network-side that state, which is reported to network-side,.

Above-mentioned report method handling capacity, which is reported, completes reporting for wave beam reciprocity sexuality current state with synchronous process, If present apparatus had initiated an attach, ability information can be saved in the mobility management entity of network-side In (Mobility Management Entity, MME), even if present apparatus wave beam reciprocity sexuality has change, the base station is not It can initiating capacity inquiry request.Therefore, it in a kind of possible design, is inquired receiving the terminal capability that the network-side is initiated Before instruction, the above method further include: from network-side attachment removal detach；Adhere to attach to the network-side, is somebody's turn to do with triggering Network-side sends capability query instruction.

In a kind of possible design, when wave beam reciprocity sexuality current state changes, can with active reporting, and It to network-side include: active reporting wave beam reciprocity by the current state reporting without waiting for base station initiating capacity inquiry request Capable field gives the network-side, which includes the current state of wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

The application second aspect provides a kind of terminal, which includes:

Judgment module, for determining whether instruction information related with wave beam reciprocity sexuality reaches preset condition；It determines Module, for determining the current state of the wave beam reciprocity sexuality when the instruction information reaches the preset condition, the wave beam is mutual Easy sexuality indicates the terminal in beam forming for the launching beam of signal transmission and for the received reception of signal Corresponding relationship between wave beam, which is used to indicate the terminal is when being communicated based on the beam forming with network-side It is no that there is the wave beam reciprocity sexuality；Reporting module, for giving the current state reporting to the network-side.

In a kind of possible design, above-mentioned determining module is specifically used for: using multiple uplink launching beams to network-side Send random access leader sequence preamble；Obtain the first uplink launching beam of network-side instruction, first uplink transmitting Wave beam is the best uplink launching beam in multiple uplink launching beams that network-side measures；Based on wave beam reciprocity capacity calculation Obtain the corresponding second uplink launching beam of best downlink reception wave beam in multiple downlink reception wave beams；When the first uplink emits Differential seat angle between wave beam and the second uplink launching beam is greater than angle threshold, it is determined that the current state is to indicate the terminal not With the wave beam reciprocity sexuality；When the differential seat angle between the first uplink launching beam and the second uplink launching beam is no more than upper State angle threshold, it is determined that the current state is to indicate that the terminal has the wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

In a kind of possible design, above-mentioned determining module is specifically used for: using multiple uplink launching beams to network-side Send random access leader sequence preamble；Obtain the first uplink launching beam of network-side instruction, first uplink transmitting Wave beam is the best uplink launching beam in above-mentioned multiple uplink launching beams that network-side measures；Based on wave beam reciprocity sexuality The corresponding second uplink launching beam of optimal downlink reception wave beam in multiple downlink reception wave beams is calculated；When this is on first Row launching beam is different from the second uplink launching beam, it is determined that the current state is to indicate that the terminal is mutual without the wave beam Easy sexuality；When the first uplink launching beam is identical as the second uplink launching beam, it is determined that the current state is instruction The terminal has the wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

In a kind of possible design, above-mentioned best downlink reception wave beam is that the terminal and the network-side establish down-going synchronous During measure and obtain, the terminal receives the system message of the network-side downlink transmission during down-going synchronous, under this Row synchronizing process is before the transmission random access leader sequence preamble.

In a kind of possible design, above-mentioned determining module is specifically used for: from the network-side receiving random access response RAR passes through the first uplink launching beam of the instruction information acquisition in the RAR.

In a kind of possible design, which further includes generation module, and the ability for receiving network-side initiation is looked into Instruction is ask, generative capacity query result is indicated based on the capability query, which includes the current state；On above-mentioned Report module is specifically used for: the capability query result is reported to the network-side.

If terminal initiated attach to network-side, terminal capability can be saved in the MME of network-side, and Request (Initial Context Setup Request) message transmission can be set by context to base station, therefore for The ability is in the state of knowing for base station.Based on this, when the current state of wave beam reciprocity sexuality changes, in order to true The synchronized update of terminal capability is protected, in a kind of possible design, which further includes querying triggering module, is used for from the network Hold attachment removal detach；Adhere to attach to the network-side, initiates capability query instruction to trigger the network-side.

The reporting module of above-mentioned terminal needs that base station is waited to initiate the request of UE capability query, in the design of another possibility In, the reporting module of terminal can be when wave beam reciprocity sexuality state in which changes, and active reporting current state is given Network-side, the reporting module are specifically used for: active reporting wave beam reciprocity capable field gives the network-side, the wave beam reciprocity performance Power field includes the current state.

In a kind of possible design, which further includes reporting trigger module, for determining the current state and upper one Whether the secondary historic state for reporting to the network-side is identical；When the current state is different from the historic state, then triggering will deserve Preceding state reporting gives the operation of the network-side.

The application third aspect provides a kind of terminal, which includes:

Processor is configured as executable following operation: whether determining instruction information related with wave beam reciprocity sexuality Reach preset condition；When the instruction information reaches the preset condition, the current state of the wave beam reciprocity sexuality, the wave are determined Beam reciprocity sexuality indicate the terminal in beam forming for signal send launching beam and for signal it is received The corresponding relationship between wave beam is received, which is used to indicate the terminal logical based on the beam forming and network-side Whether there is above-mentioned wave beam reciprocity sexuality when letter；Give the current state reporting to the network-side.

In a kind of possible design, which further includes memory, and the memory is for storing program instruction, the program Instruction is for driving the processor to execute aforesaid operations.

In a kind of possible design, the terminal further include: transceiver.The processor instruction transceiver execution will be deserved Preceding state reporting gives the operation of the network-side.

In a kind of possible design, the memory include computer readable storage medium, floppy device, hard disc apparatus, At least one of in compact disk equipment or disk unit.

In a kind of possible design, which is additionally configured to perform the following operations: using multiple uplink transmitted waves Beam sends random access leader sequence preamble to network-side；The first uplink launching beam of network-side instruction is obtained, this One uplink launching beam is the best uplink launching beam in multiple uplink launching beams that network-side measures；Based on wave beam reciprocity The corresponding second uplink launching beam of best downlink reception wave beam in multiple downlink reception wave beams is calculated in sexuality；When Differential seat angle between one uplink launching beam and the second uplink launching beam is greater than angle threshold, it is determined that the current state is to refer to Show that the terminal does not have the wave beam reciprocity sexuality；Angle between the first uplink launching beam and the second uplink launching beam Difference is not more than above-mentioned angle threshold, it is determined that the current state is to indicate that the terminal has the wave beam reciprocity sexuality.Optionally, The processor indicates that transceiver executes the operation for sending random access preamble.

In a kind of possible design, which is additionally configured to perform the following operations: using multiple uplink transmitted waves Beam sends random access leader sequence preamble to network-side；The first uplink launching beam of network-side instruction is obtained, this One uplink launching beam is the best uplink launching beam in above-mentioned multiple uplink launching beams that network-side measures；Based on wave beam Reciprocity capacity calculation obtains the corresponding second uplink launching beam of optimal downlink reception wave beam in multiple downlink reception wave beams； When the first uplink launching beam is different from the second uplink launching beam, it is determined that the current state is to indicate that the terminal does not have There is the wave beam reciprocity sexuality；When the first uplink launching beam is identical as the second uplink launching beam, it is determined that this is current State is to indicate that the terminal has the wave beam reciprocity sexuality.Optionally, processor instruction transceiver is executed to send and be connect at random Enter the operation of preamble.

In a kind of possible design, which is additionally configured to specifically perform the following operations: from network-side receive with Machine access responds RAR, the first uplink launching beam described in the middle instruction information acquisition by the RAR.Optionally, the processor Indicate that transceiver executes the operation for receiving RAR.

In a kind of possible design, which is additionally configured to perform the following operations: receiving the energy that network-side is initiated Power inquiry instruction indicates generative capacity query result based on the capability query, which includes the current state；It will The capability query result is reported to the network-side.Optionally, processor instruction transceiver, which executes, receives capability query instruction Operation.Optionally, which indicates that the transceiver executes the operation that ability query result is reported to the network-side.

In a kind of possible design, which is additionally configured to perform the following operations: from the network-side attachment removal detach；Adhere to attach to the network-side, initiates capability query instruction to trigger the network-side.

In a kind of possible design, UE when wave beam reciprocity sexuality current state changes, can with active reporting, And the request of UE capability query is initiated without waiting for base station, therefore the processor is additionally configured to perform the following operations: active reporting Wave beam reciprocity capable field gives the network-side, which includes the current shape of wave beam reciprocity sexuality State.Optionally, which actively indicates that transceiver executes the operation for reporting wave beam reciprocity capable field.

The application fourth aspect provides a kind of communication system, which includes:

Base station and terminal；The terminal is for executing side described in above-mentioned first aspect or its any possible design The step of being executed in method by terminal.

The 5th aspect of the application provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, stores in the computer readable storage medium There is instruction, when it runs on a computer or a processor, so that the computer or processor execute such as above-mentioned first aspect Or method described in its any possible design.

The 6th aspect of the application provides a kind of computer program product comprising instruction, when it is in computer or processor When upper operation, so that the computer or processor are executed as described in above-mentioned first aspect or its any possible design Method.

As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present application has the advantage that by adaptively determining terminal wave Beam reciprocity sexuality state in which, and by the state reporting to network-side, the wave beam that terminal is correctly obtained convenient for network-side is mutual The state that easy sexuality is presently in, improves the accuracy of communication.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of configuration diagram of communication system provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 2 is access network equipment 20 and the signal of the hardware configuration of terminal 30 in a kind of communication provided by the embodiments of the present application Figure；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of multibeam communication between a kind of base station provided by the embodiments of the present application and terminal；

Fig. 4 is a kind of method stream of adaptive determining wave beam reciprocity sexuality state in which provided by the embodiments of the present application Cheng Tu；

Fig. 5 is a kind of method flow diagram for judging to indicate whether information reaches preset condition provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 6 is that another kind provided by the embodiments of the present application judges to indicate the method flow whether information reaches preset condition Figure；

Fig. 7 is a kind of signaling process figure of determining wave beam reciprocity sexuality current state provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 8 is another signaling process figure for determining wave beam reciprocity sexuality current state provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 9 is a kind of signaling process figure for reporting wave beam reciprocity sexuality current state provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Figure 10 is the signaling process figure that another kind provided by the embodiments of the present application reports wave beam reciprocity sexuality current state；

Figure 11 is a kind of signaling process figure of wave beam management process provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Figure 12 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application.

Specific embodiment

The description of the present application embodiment and claims and the term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " second ", " Three " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.In addition, term " includes " " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing series of steps or list Member.Method, system, product or equipment those of are not necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but may include unclear Other step or units that ground is listed or intrinsic for these process, methods, product or equipment.

As shown in Figure 1, being a kind of communication system 100 provided by the embodiments of the present application.It include one in the communication system 100 Access network equipment 20, and the one or more terminals 30 being connect with the access device 20.

The access network equipment 20 is a kind of wireless network node, can for the terminal 30 provide as voice communication, video, Data, information receiving, broadcast or other various radio communication services.Since mobile communication is also cellular communication, access network equipment 20 can form one or more cells, and service for multiple terminals 30 existing in cell.Illustratively, access network equipment 20 It can be base station, relay station or other wireless access point etc..All kinds of wireless communication protocols are supported in base station, such as can be global movement Communication system (Global System for Mobile Communication, GSM) or CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in network, it can also To be the NB (NodeB) in wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), It can also be the eNB or eNodeB (Evolutional NodeB) in long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE), It either can be the eNB in IoT or NB-IoT.Access network equipment 20 can also be following 5th generation (5th Generation, 5G) the gNB in mobile communications network (New Radio Node B), each gNB have multiple transmitting and receiving point (Transmission Reception Point, TRP), access network equipment 20 is also possible to the transmitting and receiving website, and access network equipment can also be not Carry out the network equipment in the public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) of evolution.

Terminal 30 is also user equipment (user equipment, UE), specifically can be access terminal, terminal unit, end End station, movement station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, wireless telecom equipment, terminal agent or terminal installation Deng.Access terminal can be cellular phone, wireless phone, session initiation protocol (session initiation protocol, SIP) phone, wireless local loop (wireless local loop, WLL) are stood, personal digital assistant (personal Digital assistant, PDA), global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS), camera, audio Player etc. has various types of products such as handheld device, mobile unit, the wearable device of wireless communication function, the following 5G Terminal in network or the terminal in the PLMN network of the following evolution etc., for example, the common form of the terminal 30 is intelligent end End, including mobile phone, tablet computer or wearable device, the embodiment of the present application are not especially limited this.The terminal 30 can be with At least one for the above all kinds of wireless communication protocols for supporting the access network equipment 20 to be supported, to realize and the access net The communication of equipment 20.

As shown in Fig. 2, being the hardware structural diagram of access network equipment 20 and terminal 30 provided by the embodiments of the present application.Eventually End 30 includes at least one processor 301, at least one processor 302, at least one transceiver 303.Optionally, terminal 30 is gone back It may include one or more antennas 31, output equipment 304 and input equipment 305.

Processor 301, memory 302 and transceiver 303 are coupled by connector, and the connector may include all kinds of connects Mouth, transmission line or bus etc., the present embodiment does not limit this.In each embodiment of the application, coupling, which refers to, passes through spy Determine connecting each other for mode, including is connected directly or is indirectly connected by other equipment.Processor 301 may include it is following at least One seed type: general central processor (Central Processing Unit, CPU), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), microprocessor, specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), microcontroller (Microcontroller Unit, MCU), field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or for realizing logical operation integrated circuit.For example, processor 301 can To be monokaryon (single-CPU) processor or multicore (multi-CPU) processor.The multiple places for including in processor 301 Reason device or unit can be integrated in a chip or on multiple and different chips.Illustratively, as shown in Fig. 2, place Managing in device 301 may include communication processor 3010.

The chip being related in the embodiment of the present application is manufactured in the same semiconductor substrate with integrated circuit technology System is also semiconductor chip, can be and is produced on the substrate using integrated circuit technology (usually such as silicon is a kind of Semiconductor material) on the set of integrated circuit that is formed, outer layer usually encapsulates by semiconductor sealing material.The integrated circuit It may include types of functionality device, every one kind function element includes logic gates, metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) (Metal- Oxide-Semiconductor, MOS) transistors such as transistor, bipolar transistor or diode, may also comprise capacitor, resistance or The other components such as inductance.Each function element can work independently or work under the action of necessary drive software, can be with Realize the types of functionality such as communication, operation or storage.

Memory 302 in Fig. 2 can be non-power-failure volatile memory, e.g. EMMC (Embedded Multi Media Card, embedded multi-media card), UFS (Universal Flash Storage, Common Flash Memory storage) or read-only deposits Reservoir (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or static information can be stored and the other kinds of static storage of instruction is set It is standby, it can also be power down volatile memory (volatile memory), such as random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or the other kinds of dynamic memory of information and instruction can be stored, it is also possible to electric erazable programmable Read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM), read-only light Disk (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disc storages, optical disc storage (including compression optical disc, Laser disc, optical disc, Digital Versatile Disc, Blu-ray Disc etc.), magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage apparatus or can By carry or store have instruction or data structure form program code and can by computer access any other based on Calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing, but not limited to this.Memory 302, which can be, to be individually present, and connector and 301 phase coupling of processor are passed through It closes.Memory 302 can also be integrated with processor 301.Wherein, memory 302 can store execution application scheme Program code including all kinds of computer program codes, and execution is controlled by processor 301, all kinds of computers being performed Program code can also be considered to be the driver of processor 301.For example, processor 301 stores in memory 302 for executing Computer program code, to realize the method in the application subsequent embodiment.The computer program code quantity is very big, The computer executable instructions that can be executed by least one processor in processor 301 can be formed, to drive relevant treatment Device executes all kinds of processing, such as supports the signal of communication Processing Algorithms of above-mentioned all kinds of wireless communication protocols, operating system or answers It is run with program.

Transceiver 303 can be any device for realizing signal of communication transmitting-receiving, be coupled to antenna 31.Transmitting-receiving Device 303 includes transmitter Tx and receiver Rx.Specifically, one or more antennas 31 are for receiving radiofrequency signal, the transceiver 303 receiver Rx is used to receive the radiofrequency signal from antenna, and radiofrequency signal is converted to digital baseband signal or number Intermediate-freuqncy signal, and the digital baseband signal or digital medium-frequency signal are supplied to the communication process in the processor 301 included Device 3010 is handled so that communication processor 3010 is further to the digital baseband signal or digital medium-frequency signal, such as is solved Mediate reason and decoding processing.In addition, the transmitter Tx in transceiver 303 is also used to receive from communication processor 3010 through ovennodulation Digital baseband signal or digital medium-frequency signal, and the digital baseband signal or digital medium-frequency signal through ovennodulation are converted to Radiofrequency signal, and the radiofrequency signal is sent by one or more antennas 31.Specifically, the receiver Rx property of can choose pair Radiofrequency signal carries out one or more levels lower Frequency mixing processing and analog-to-digital conversion process and is believed with obtaining digital baseband signal or digital intermediate frequency Number, the sequencing of the lower Frequency mixing processing and analog-to-digital conversion process is adjustable.The transmitter Tx property of can choose to warp The digital baseband signal or digital medium-frequency signal of ovennodulation carry out the processing of one or more levels uppermixing and digital-to-analogue conversion process to obtain To radiofrequency signal, the sequencing of the uppermixing processing and digital-to-analogue conversion process is adjustable.Digital baseband signal sum number Word intermediate-freuqncy signal may be collectively referred to as digital signal.

Output equipment 304 and processor 301 communicate, and can show information in many ways.For example, output equipment 304 It can be liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), Light-Emitting Diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED equipment) is shown, cathode-ray tube (Cathode Ray Tube, CRT) shows equipment or projector (projector) etc.. Input equipment 305 and processor 301 communicate, and can receive the input of user in many ways.For example, input equipment 305 can be with It is mouse, keyboard, touch panel device or sensing equipment etc..

Antenna 31 can be the aerial array with multiple antenna element, multiple antenna element application multiple groups Wave beam forming weight with Multiple wave beams are formed, specifically, when the terminal 30 is 5G terminal, which is large-scale aerial array, is generated multiple Reception and launching beam.

Access network equipment 20 includes at least one processor 201, at least one processor 202, at least one transceiver 203, one or more antennas 21 and at least one network interface 204.Specifically, the antenna 21 can be with multiple antennas member The aerial array of part.Processor 201, memory 202, transceiver 203 and network interface 204 are coupled by connector.Wherein, Network interface 204 is used to couple by communication link, such as S1 interface with equipment of the core network 10.Or network interface 204 passes through Wired or wireless link, such as X2 interface are attached with the network interface of other access network equipments.In figure not to connection type It shows, the embodiment of the present application is what is not especially limited to specific connection type.In addition, antenna 21, processor 201, storage The associated description of device 202 and transceiver 203 can refer to antenna 31, processor 301, memory 302 and transceiver 303 in terminal 30 Description, to realize similar functions, for example, processor 201 may include communication processor, for needing to be sent to terminal 30 Information or data does Polarization Coding and obtains coded sequence, and modulates to coded sequence and generated modulated data will pass through The machine Tx that penetrates in transceiver 303 is transmitted to antenna.

Based on foregoing description, the embodiment of the present application be can be extended in more communications applications scenes, the present embodiment pair This without limitation, although subsequent embodiment is mainly illustrated by taking mobile communication scene as an example, it is possible to understand that any communication scenes In communication equipment used by a user can be considered user equipment, and the opposite equip. communicated with the equipment that user is held It can be considered wireless network node.Therefore the above communications applications scene is not used in considered critical the present embodiment only for the purposes of explanation.

Further, for ease of description, in subsequent description, the base station that the embodiment of the present application is previously mentioned all is conduct A kind of example of access network equipment 20, the base station could alternatively be other any examples of above-mentioned access network equipment 20.Separately Outside, the network-side that the embodiment of the present application is previously mentioned may include access network equipment 20, and also the property of can choose further comprises core Heart net equipment.

Illustratively, in the 5G communication technology, the base station 5G and 5G terminal can all configure aerial array, and in order to fight path Decay, effectively increase signal covering, base station is usually using the narrow beam of multiple and different directions, and corresponding, terminal side also has multiple The narrow beam being differently directed is, which means that in 5G communication system, the efficient communication of the base station Yao Shixian and terminal needs to select Suitable transmitting-receiving wave beam pair.The scene of this multi-beam is coped with, wave beam management is a very important technology.Wave beam management is A set of communications protocol program, it is therefore an objective to obtain and keep one group of base station lateral beam and terminal lateral beam to realize downlink transfer and uplink Transmission.Wave beam management includes: that wave beam determines (Beam Determination), and wave beam measures (Beam Measurement), wave Beam reports at least one in (Beam Reporting) and beam scanning (Beam Sweeping).Downlink wave beam management process Be found for downlink transfer suitable Base Transmitter wave beam or terminal receive in wave beam at least one of, in the current communication technology In, include three kinds of processes of downlink wave beam management:

P-1: terminal device measures the different downlink wave beams from base station with different downlink reception wave beams, comes true Determine the downlink wave beam of base station and the downlink reception wave beam of terminal side；

P-2: terminal device measures the different downlink wave beams from base station using identical downlink reception wave beam, comes Determine the downlink wave beam of base station；

P-3: terminal device measures the identical downlink wave beam from base station using different downlink reception wave beams, comes Determine the downlink reception wave beam of terminal side.

Corresponding, uplink beam management process is to find suitable base station for uplink to receive wave beam or terminal transmission wave At least one of in beam, there is also three kinds of processes for uplink beam management:

U-1: the base station uplink launching beam different with different uplink receiving wave beam measuring terminals, to determine terminal side The uplink receiving wave beam of uplink launching beam and base station side；

U-2: the different identical uplink launching beam of uplink receiving wave beam measuring terminals in base station, to determine base station side Uplink receiving wave beam；

U-3: the base station uplink launching beam different with identical uplink receiving wave beam measuring terminals, to determine terminal uplink Launching beam.

It should be appreciated that all processes of above-mentioned downlink wave beam management and all processes of uplink beam management are not must Indispensable process may only need to undergo one or two process in some concrete conditions, rather than all processes, this Shen Downlink transfer it please refer to transmission of the base station to terminal direction, the including but not limited to biography of data and control signaling described in embodiment Defeated, uplink refers to transmission of the terminal to base station direction, the including but not limited to transmission of data and control signaling.

Multibeam communication and wave beam management process in the 5th generation communication system between base station and terminal in order to facilitate understanding, The schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of multibeam communication is as shown in Figure 3.Wherein, base station is set with specific reference to above-mentioned access net Standby 20, terminal 1 and terminal 2 are with specific reference to above-mentioned terminal 30, and specifically, the base station 20 in Fig. 3 is the base station 5G, and terminal 30 is 5G Terminal, base station 20 and terminal 30 mutual data transmission in the resource of high band by the way of wave beam.Specifically, 20 He of base station Bay is all provided in terminal 30, base station 20 can be arranged phase shifter in the radio-frequency head of itself, change day by phase shifter The phase weights of linear array member form a directional wave beam, and pass through so that the energy of wireless signal focuses in a certain direction The wave beam sends downlink data to terminal 30；Corresponding, phase shifter, realization pair can also be arranged in the radio-frequency head of itself in terminal 30 The analogue phase of bay weights, and forms corresponding reception wave beam to receive the downlink data of the transmission of base station 20.It is following in Fig. 3 It is illustrated for row transmission.

In general, the base station 5G uses the wave beam of multiple and different directions, as shown in figure 3, base station in order to effectively increase signal covering Used t1-t8 totally 8 wave beams, in downlink transmission process, base station successively using the beam transmission wireless signal being differently directed, Therefore base station needs to carry out the best launching beam that downlink beam scanning selection is directed at a certain terminal.It is corresponding, eventually End also uses the wave beam of multiple and different directions, as shown in figure 3, terminal 1 uses tetra- wave beams of r1-r4, terminal 2 uses u1-u4 tetra- A wave beam, described two terminals respectively need to do a downlink reception beam scanning for downlink wave beam convert it is different under Row receives wave beam, and therefrom selects best downlink reception wave beam, thus generates respective best downlink-reception wave beam pair. Terminal 1 and the corresponding best downlink-reception wave beam of terminal 2 are to respectively (t4, r3) and (t6, u2) in Fig. 3.It should manage The number of beams of solution, base station side and terminal side is only a kind of situation cited by the embodiment of the present application, actual number of beams Can be varied, equally, the number of base station and terminal does not constitute restriction to technical solution provided by the present application yet.

In order to increase signal gain as far as possible, the wave beam of the base station 5G and terminal has very strong directionality and wave beam is relatively narrow, Once beam position deviates terminal, it will influence the communication quality between base station and terminal.Therefore the selection and alignment pair of wave beam Efficient communication between realization base station and terminal is most important.

Wave beam reciprocity sexuality is used to indicate the launching beam sent in beam forming for signal and connects for signal The corresponding relationship of receipts received between wave beam.Terminal can obtain corresponding transmitting based on the existing parameter information for receiving wave beam The parameter information of wave beam, illustratively, it is known that the characterisitic parameters such as attitude of uplink launching beam of terminal pass through wave beam Reciprocity sexuality can be obtained by the attitude of corresponding best downlink reception wave beam.Illustratively, it is known that base station uplink The characterisitic parameters such as the attitude of wave beam are received, corresponding best downlink can be directly obtained by wave beam reciprocity sexuality and sent out The attitude of ejected wave beam.Based on this, when terminal and base station have wave beam reciprocity sexuality, without being carried out to multiple wave beams The corresponding relationship that can be obtained by best send-receive wave beam pair is successively scanned and measured, wave beam management process is simplified, is improved The efficiency of beam selection and alignment.

It should be appreciated that the wave beam reciprocity sexuality mentioned in all embodiments of the application is to above-mentioned transmitting and received wave A kind of theoretical characterization of beam corresponding relationship, what is be previously mentioned in all embodiments of the application is received and dispatched based on wave beam reciprocity capacity calculation Wave beam is all based on the theoretical characterization and is calculated.Illustratively, which can be a transmitting-receiving wave beam pair According to table, corresponding optimum reception wave beam can be found based on specific launching beam, it equally, can also based on specific reception wave beam It is a possible example of the transmitting-receiving wave beam table of comparisons of terminal as shown in table 1, at this to find corresponding best launching beam Terminal has the four downlink reception wave beams and number four uplink launching beams for being similarly 1-4 that number is 1-4 in example, if Terminal uses No. 1 downlink reception wave beam during downlink reception, then can directly check in corresponding best uplink according to the table Launching beam is No. 3 uplink launching beams.

Table 1

Downlink reception wave beam	Corresponding best uplink launching beam
		No. 1 downlink reception wave beam	No. 3 uplink launching beams
No. 2 downlink reception wave beams	No. 4 uplink launching beams
		No. 3 downlink reception wave beams	No. 1 uplink launching beam
No. 4 downlink reception wave beams	No. 2 uplink launching beams

Illustratively, which can also be the learning model with input and output, the study mould Type is by, to being analyzed, learning to obtain, inputting downlink reception wave beam, exportable correspondence to the best send-receive wave beam of history Best uplink launching beam, similarly, input downlink wave beam, exportable corresponding best uplink receiving wave beam.

It should be appreciated that the best expression for the best send-receive wave beam centering mentioned in all embodiment of the application is worked as Signal quality is best when being based on the send-receive wave beam between terminal and base station to progress multibeam communication, corresponding, the best hair Penetrate-receive wave beam centering launching beam be best launching beam, the best send-receive wave beam centering reception wave beam be most Good reception wave beam.When judging signal quality, the measurement reference quantity of foundation can be Reference Signal Received Power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP), Reference Signal Received Quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, RSRQ) or Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR) at least One.

During terminal is based on wave beam and base station carries out downstream transmission, if actual best send-receive wave Beam pair is with the best send-receive wave beam obtained by wave beam reciprocity capacity calculation to consistent, then it is assumed that terminal has wave beam Reciprocity sexuality.It is still illustrated based on table 1, terminal receives the signal that base stations are sent using No. 2 downlink reception wave beams, when adopting When sending signal to base station with No. 4 uplink launching beams, the signal quality of the communication between terminal and base station is best, with transmitting-receiving wave The best transmitting-receiving wave beam provided in the beam table of comparisons is consistent to (2,4), then it is assumed that terminal has wave beam reciprocity sexuality this moment.

It is corresponding, if due to the influence of terminal service life, or due to a certain moment working temperature abnormity of terminal, eventually It holds and has occurred one compared with initial reception, launching beam with the reception that actually uses during base station communication, launching beam Fixed offset causes terminal that need to use No. 3 uplink launching beams when receiving the signal of base station transmission using No. 2 downlink reception wave beams Sending signal to base station can just make the signal quality communicated between terminal and base station best, i.e., actual at this time best transmitting-receiving wave beam It is inconsistent to (2,4) with the transmitting-receiving wave beam that is provided in the transmitting-receiving wave beam table of comparisons to for (2,3), think terminal not in this case With wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

Therefore, for the embodiment of the present invention, whether terminal there is wave beam reciprocity sexuality may is that this in the communications Whether wave beam reciprocity sexuality stands good in the communicating requirement of the terminal；It, should or in the communications for the terminal Whether wave beam reciprocity sexuality is still qualified for the communicating requirement for reaching the terminal.For example, the communicating requirement can be as The preceding QoS requirement, including but not limited to RSRP, RSRQ or SINR requirement.

It is variation that whether terminal, which has wave beam reciprocity sexuality, under current state, and specifically, terminal is under current state Whether have wave beam reciprocity sexuality related with the characteristic of physical device, when the characteristic of physical device changes, can make The attitude of the reception and launching beam that are generated based on physical device is changed, so that practical best transmitting-receiving wave beam Wave beam is received and dispatched to difference to theory.The factor for influencing physical device characterisitic parameter can all influence the current of wave beam reciprocity sexuality State, illustratively, the physical device may include the transmission rf chain in transmitter Tx, the reception radio frequency in receiver Rx At least one of in chain, phase shifter or aerial array, the factor for influencing physical device characterisitic parameter may include service life, work Temperature, humidity and other environmental factors of work.

In a kind of feasible scheme, in terminal factory, the above-mentioned transmitting-receiving wave beam table of comparisons is stored into conduct in the terminal Presetting transmitting-receiving wave beam reciprocity sexuality, and during terminal communication always using and the wave beam that reports this presetting it is mutual Easy sexuality is to network-side, such as base station.But in actual use, terminal may not have wave beam within a certain period of time Reciprocity sexuality but still uses and reports presetting wave beam reciprocity sexuality, may cause terminal and uses inappropriate receipts Wave beam pair is sent out, the communication quality of terminal is influenced；In the case where alternatively possible, terminal has restored wave beam reciprocity afterwards for a period of time Sexuality but selects best transmitting-receiving wave beam pair by scanning beam always because the state is not learnt in time, reduces terminal Communication efficiency.

The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method of adaptive determining wave beam reciprocity sexuality state in which, it is ensured that terminal Always using and report accurate wave beam reciprocity sexuality.In order to make it easy to understand, the embodiment of the present application is in the form of step to this The adaptive method for determining wave beam reciprocity sexuality state in which is described, although showing the party in method flow diagram The sequence of method, but in some cases, it can be to be different from the described step of sequence execution herein.

Fig. 4 is the method flow of adaptive determining wave beam reciprocity sexuality state in which provided by the embodiments of the present application Figure, this method specifically include:

Step 401: determining whether instruction information related with wave beam reciprocity sexuality reaches preset condition.

Since the wave beam reciprocity sexuality of terminal is related with the characteristic of physical device, locating for terminal beams reciprocity sexuality State is not fixed and invariable.Specifically, with the variation for using duration and environmental factor, terminal may be from wave beam reciprocity Sexuality becomes not having wave beam reciprocity sexuality；Corresponding, a certain moment terminal, which is influenced by the adverse circumstances, to be temporarily lost with Wave beam reciprocity sexuality, with the elimination of adverse circumstances factor, terminal may restore wave beam reciprocity sexuality.Implement in the application In the scheme of example, by determining whether instruction information related with wave beam reciprocity sexuality reaches preset condition to determine whether needing Determine the current state of terminal.Above-mentioned instruction information includes at least one of following: the use duration of wave beam reciprocity sexuality Or the number of random access failure is initiated based on wave beam reciprocity sexuality.The preset condition includes at least one of following: the wave beam Reciprocity sexuality using duration threshold value or the frequency threshold value of random access failure, the time threshold and frequency threshold value can be by abilities Field technique personnel are arranged according to historical experience value.It should be appreciated that determining whether instruction information reaches preset condition in terminal here It is repeated during being communicated with base station.

Two kinds of concrete implementation modes of step 401 are given below.

Fig. 5 is whether determination provided by the embodiments of the present application instruction information related with wave beam reciprocity sexuality reaches default A kind of concrete implementation mode of condition:

Step 501: record wave beam reciprocity ability uses duration T.

Refer to used here as duration and multibeam communication is carried out based on the wave beam reciprocity sexuality under a certain state based on terminal Total duration.Here multibeam communication includes the downstream transmission mistake that terminal and base station complete data, control signaling etc. based on wave beam Journey illustratively can refer to the schematic process for the multibeam communication that Fig. 3 is provided.

Step 502: judging that T is more than preset use duration threshold value T_thr?

This is determined by those skilled in the art according to historical experience value using duration threshold value, in a kind of optional scheme, The empirical value can be as obtained by big data analysis.If wave beam reciprocity sexuality is not above this using duration T and uses duration Threshold value then goes to step 501, continues the use duration for recording wave beam reciprocity ability；If the use of duration T being more than the use Duration threshold value then carries out step 503.

Step 503: the use duration of wave beam reciprocity sexuality reaches preset and uses duration threshold value, and T is reset.

Judge whether the use duration of wave beam reciprocity sexuality reaches and carries out wave beam in terminal and base station using duration threshold value Repeat when communication, therefore duration T will be used to reset, to make when judging next time to wave beam reciprocity sexuality Used time long progress reclocking.

Fig. 6 is whether determination provided by the embodiments of the present application instruction information related with wave beam reciprocity sexuality reaches default Another concrete implementation mode of condition:

Step 601: recording the times N that random access failure is initiated based on the wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

It is to establish connection between terminal and base station that terminal, which initiates random access to base station, and is terminal distribution one Unique mark completes uplink to realize uplink synchronous.In 5G communication, when terminal initiates random access to base station When, terminal sends random access leader sequence preamble by uplink launching beam, and base station is sent by downlink wave beam Random access response (Random Access Response, RAR), further, terminal receive base by downlink reception wave beam Stand the RAR sent.When terminal current state is without wave beam reciprocity sexuality, obtained by the transmitting-receiving wave beam table of comparisons Best send-receive wave beam is to being no longer actual best send-receive wave beam pair, and in the case where a kind of possible, terminal is sent out The uplink launching beam inaccuracy for sending random access leader sequence preamble, causes base station not receive the random access preamble Sequence preamble, at this point, random access failure；In the case where a kind of possible, base station has received terminal transmission Preamble, but downlink wave beam and terminal that base station sends RAR receive the downlink reception wave beam of the RAR to not being in alignment with , cause terminal that may can not receive the RAR of base station transmission after having sent preamble, so as to cause random access failure.

Step 602: judging that N is more than preset random access failure frequency threshold value N_thr?

Except step 601 describe lead to the scene of random access failure in addition to, there is also other during practical communication Lead to the factor of random access failure, therefore in a certain range, random access failure occurs and belong to normal phenomenon, but work as The number of random access failure is more than a certain preset threshold value, then it is reasonable that terminal currently no longer has wave beam reciprocity performance Power.

Above-mentioned random access failure frequency threshold value determines by those skilled in the art according to historical experience value, one kind can In the scheme of choosing, which can be as obtained by big data analysis.If the random access based on the wave beam reciprocity sexuality The frequency of failure is not above the frequency threshold value, then goes to step 601, continues record and is initiated at random based on the wave beam reciprocity sexuality The number of access failure；If the times N is more than the frequency threshold value, step 603 is carried out.

Step 603: the number for initiating random access failure based on the wave beam reciprocity sexuality reaches preset frequency threshold value, And N is reset.

Judge whether the number for initiating random access failure based on wave beam reciprocity sexuality reaches preset frequency threshold value and exist Terminal and base station repeat when multibeam communication, at this time reset N, so as to when judge next time to based on wave beam The number that reciprocity sexuality initiates random access failure is counted again.

Step 402: when indicating that information reaches preset condition, determining the current state of wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

When indicating that information reaches preset condition, it is necessary to confirm the current state of wave beam reciprocity sexuality.The current shape State is used to indicate whether terminal has wave beam reciprocity sexuality when communicating based on beam forming technique with network-side.One kind can In the scheme of choosing, the process of the current state of above-mentioned determining wave beam reciprocity sexuality can be to be handled by a storage or configuration Software module in device is realized, as stored in the communication processor 3010 being previously mentioned, it is possible to further be arranged one Flag bit F is to determine whether execute the software module, and optionally, flag bit F can be storage or configuration in the processor In a variable, when indicate information reach preset condition when, flag bit F=True is enabled, at this point, executing above-mentioned software mould Block determines the current state of wave beam reciprocity sexuality.In another optional scheme, above-mentioned determination process can also be by hard Part module is realized by the combination of software module and hardware module, realization of the embodiment of the present application to above-mentioned determination process Mode is without limitation.

A concrete implementation mode of step 402 provided by the embodiments of the present application is given below, as shown in fig. 7, at this In concrete scheme, it is believed that terminal original state be with wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

When new random access arrives, steps described below is executed, there are many events for triggering random access procedure, The embodiment of the present application to triggering random access procedure event type without limitation.

Step 701, terminal close wave beam reciprocity sexuality, are sent respectively to base station based on multiple uplink launching beams random Access preamble.

It is aforementioned it has been noted that can terminal dispatch from the factory when will characterize terminal wave beam reciprocity sexuality transmitting-receiving wave beam control Table stores in the terminal, such as is storable in memory 302, as presetting wave beam reciprocity sexuality.Optionally, wave beam Reciprocity sexuality can also be characterized by a learning model with input and output, which passes through best to history Send-receive wave beam inputs downlink reception wave beam, exportable corresponding best uplink transmitted wave to being analyzed, learning to obtain Beam.Transmitting-receiving wave beam reciprocity sexuality can also be characterized by hardware logic module, and the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is to wave The forms of characterization of beam reciprocity sexuality is without limitation.Because whether judge terminal currently has wave beam reciprocity sexuality, Presetting wave beam reciprocity sexuality is closed, the best send-receive wave beam pair surveyed, and be based on wave beam reciprocity The best transmitting of the theory that ability obtains receives wave beam to being compared.Close the presetting wave beam reciprocity sexuality can have it is more A switch can be arranged in a kind of optional scheme in kind implementation in the user interface of terminal, and user can receive Switch manual closing wave beam reciprocity sexuality is triggered after reaching the prompt of preset condition to instruction message, it can also be in terminal Processor, such as switch of the flag bit as wave beam reciprocity sexuality is stored or configured in communication processor 3010, by It receives instruction message and reaches and change flag bit automatically after the prompt of preset condition and close wave beam reciprocity sexuality.Closing, wave beam is mutual After easy sexuality, because terminal does not know which uplink launching beam can realize best connection with base station by, eventually End sends random access leader sequence preamble in each uplink launching beam.

Step 702, base station detect each uplink launching beam of terminal with each uplink receiving wave beam respectively, measure terminal Optimal uplink launching beam is as the first uplink launching beam during sending preamble.

Specifically, base station receives each uplink transmitted wave that terminal sends preamble with each uplink receiving wave beam respectively The signal of beam transmitting simultaneously measures, and obtains optimal uplink send-receive wave beam pair, the uplink send-receive wave beam centering Uplink launching beam be best uplink launching beam, which is denoted as the first uplink launching beam. It should be appreciated that optimal uplink send-receive wave beam to mean when between terminal and base station using the send-receive wave beam pair Signal quality is best when communication.The random access preamble that terminal is sent is sent to base station by the first uplink launching beam.

Step 703, base station send RAR to terminal by downlink wave beam, carry first transmitted wave in the RAR The instruction information of beam.

Before new random access arrives, terminal and base station have been set up down-going synchronous, are establishing down-going synchronous In the process, base station sends system message by multiple downlink wave beams, which includes at least one of following: frequency band Wide instruction, selectable cell information, cell access relevant information, accidental access channel parameter, random access leader sequence The initial power etc. of preamble, terminal receive each downlink wave beam of base station with each downlink reception wave beam respectively Send the system message simultaneously measure, when the communication signal quality between terminal and base station preferably when, it is best to obtain terminal Downlink reception wave beam and base station best downlink wave beam.When new random access arrives, in the mistake for executing step 701 Cheng Zhong, terminal is by the best downlink wave beam in the base station measured by selecting corresponding random access to send opportunity (Random Access Occasion, RO) signals base, therefore base station is sent at random by the best downlink wave beam in step 703 Access responds (Random Access Response, RAR), and the instruction information of above-mentioned first launching beam is carried in the RAR It is used to indicate best uplink launching beam of terminal during uplink.

Step 704 is received RAR by best downlink reception wave beam, and obtains the first uplink launching beam, while being based on wave The beam reciprocity sexuality table of comparisons calculates the corresponding uplink launching beam of the best downlink wave beam as the second uplink transmitted wave Beam.

In step 703 it has been noted that before new random access arrives, down-going synchronous is established in terminal and base station Terminal has measured optimal downlink reception wave beam in the process, and in step 704, terminal uses the optimal downlink reception wave Beam receives the RAR that base station is sent, and obtains the first uplink launching beam by the instruction information carried in RAR.Meanwhile based on storage The wave beam reciprocity sexuality table of comparisons or wave beam reciprocity capability learning model in the terminal is calculated the best downlink and connects The corresponding uplink launching beam of wave beam is received as the second uplink launching beam.The second uplink launching beam is by wave beam reciprocity The theoretical value for the best uplink launching beam that sexuality obtains.

Step 705, when the differential seat angle of the first uplink launching beam and the second uplink launching beam be greater than preset angle threshold Value, it is determined that current state is that instruction terminal does not have wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

In 5G communication system, multiple transmittings that base station and terminal use receive the different dimensional orientation of wave cover, often The corresponding specific space angle of a wave beam, the corresponding space angle 1 of the first uplink launching beam that step 702 obtains, The corresponding space angle 2 of the second uplink launching beam that step 704 obtains, when between the space angle 1 and the space angle 2 Differential seat angle be less than preset angle threshold, it may be considered that the first uplink launching beam is with the second uplink launching beam The same launching beam, it should be understood that the size of the preset angle threshold and the precision of measurement result are related, the preset angle Degree threshold value is smaller, and measurement result precision is higher, specifically, when the preset angle threshold is 0, measurement result precision highest.

When the differential seat angle of the first uplink launching beam and the second uplink launching beam is less than preset angle threshold, show Currently practical best uplink launching beam and the best uplink launching beam of theory obtained based on initial beam reciprocity sexuality It is the same launching beam, showing the aerial array of current time terminal, there is no deviations, it is determined that current state is instruction Terminal has wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

When the differential seat angle of the first uplink launching beam and the second uplink launching beam is greater than above-mentioned preset angle threshold, Show that currently practical best uplink launching beam is emitted with the best uplink of theory obtained based on initial beam reciprocity sexuality Wave beam is not the same launching beam, it is determined that current state is that instruction terminal does not have wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

It should be appreciated that the Rule of judgment in step 705 can be used for judging that terminal carves no wave beam reciprocity at the beginning The scene of ability.

Another concrete implementation mode of step 402 provided by the embodiments of the present application is given below, as shown in Figure 8.

When new random access arrives, steps described below is executed:

Step 801 sends random access preamble to base station respectively based on multiple uplink launching beams.

In the concrete scheme, the original state of terminal is without wave beam reciprocity sexuality, when instruction information reaches pre- If when condition, it is necessary to determine whether the current state of terminal becomes with wave beam reciprocity sexuality.Since terminal does not have Wave beam reciprocity sexuality, terminal can not be known can realize best connection by which uplink launching beam with base station, therefore Terminal sends random access leader sequence preamble to base station in each uplink launching beam.

It is step 802, identical as step 702.

It is step 803, identical as step 703.

It is step 804, identical as step 704.

Step 805, when the first uplink launching beam and the second uplink launching beam it is identical, it is determined that current state be instruction Terminal has wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

Specifically, terminal carries out label to all uplink launching beams, when the first uplink launching beam and the second uplink The label of launching beam is identical, it is believed that current time terminal has wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

When the label of the first uplink launching beam and the second uplink launching beam difference, then it is assumed that two uplink launching beams Difference, the current state of terminal still do not have wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

Optionally, the Rule of judgment that step 705 can also be used, when the first uplink launching beam and the second uplink transmitted wave When the differential seat angle of beam is less than preset angle threshold, it is believed that current time terminal has wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

Optionally, if not having wave beam reciprocity sexuality and having between wave beam reciprocity sexuality that there is also have Part wave beam reciprocity ability, when the current state of terminal is with part wave beam reciprocity ability, actually measured first Differential seat angle between uplink launching beam and the second uplink launching beam of theory is greater than preset threshold value in step 705, but It is that the differential seat angle can be limited in some fixed range, therefore can be by the way that two threshold values are arranged, when the first uplink emits The differential seat angle of wave beam and the second uplink launching beam, which is fallen between two threshold values, thinks that terminal current state is with part Wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

Step 403, by the current state reporting to network-side.

If current state instruction terminal does not have wave beam reciprocity sexuality, wave beam reciprocity performance is but still used and reported Power, can make the uplink launching beam obtained based on best downlink reception wave beam is not optimal uplink launching beam, uses mistake Accidentally uplink launching beam will lead to terminal uplink transmission power increase, even result in the problems such as going offline, thus influence base station with Communication quality between terminal；It is corresponding, have wave beam reciprocity sexuality when terminal is practical, will not but have wave beam reciprocity performance Power is reported to base station, causes to need to start wave beam management process when downlink and uplink is transmitted, reduce between terminal and base station Communication efficiency.Therefore when instruction information related with wave beam reciprocity sexuality reaches preset condition, wave beam reciprocity is determined The current state of ability, and the current state reporting can be made whether terminal learns wave beam reciprocity sexuality in time to base station In applicable state.In a kind of optional scheme, before by the current state reporting to network-side, current state is determined It is reported with the last time whether identical to the historic state of network-side, when the current state and when historic state difference, triggering will Current state is reported to the operation of network-side.Optionally, when the historic state instruction terminal that terminal is reported to network-side has wave Beam reciprocity sexuality, and obtained current state instruction terminal does not have wave beam reciprocity sexuality, then triggering will be in current state The operation of network-side is offered, and by the current state reporting to network-side.

It should be appreciated that being communicated between 5G terminal and access network equipment by wave beam, here using base station as access net The example of equipment can only be reported to base station side when reporting the current state of wave beam reciprocity sexuality, in some optional situations In, it may further be reported to core-network side.

For example, terminal can be after waiting base station to initiate UE capability query, by UE capability query result by wave beam reciprocity The current state of sexuality is reported to base station and core net.In the case where alternatively possible, terminal is initiated without waiting for base station UE capability query, is actively reported to base station for current state, due to not depending on UE capability query process in active reporting, so Core net will not be reported to, base station is only reported to.

Based on this understanding, the network-side being previously mentioned in step 403 may include base station, also the property of can choose into one Step includes equipment of the core network.

Fig. 9 is a kind of specific method provided by the embodiments of the present application for reporting wave beam reciprocity sexuality current state, should Method specifically includes:

Step 901, terminal initiate attachment removal detach to network-side.

Method shown in Fig. 9 is by the process by UE capability reporting and synchronization by the current shape of wave beam reciprocity sexuality State is reported to network-side.UE ability can be divided into the ability and ability relevant with core net of wireless access relevant to base station, So base station side and core-network side can all be related to when reporting UE ability.Terminal can report UE energy when first time initiating attach Power, base station indicate (UE Capability Information by UE ability information after receiving UE ability information Indication) the UE ability is indicated to MME by message, and in order to reduce empty overhead, MME can save the UE ability information, and The ability is indicated to base station when request message is arranged in context in subsequent send to base station.

Since UE ability has been saved in network-side to terminal after first time initiates attach, if subsequent terminal is not sent out The relevant operations such as attachment removal detach are played, base station will not initiate UE capability query to terminal.When the UE ability information of terminal occurs When variation, in order to guarantee that synchronizing for UE ability information reports, need first to initiate attachment removal detach to network-side, detach's In the process, MME can will be stored in local UE ability information and delete.

Step 902, terminal initiate attachment attach to network-side.

Terminal initiates attachment attach, during initiating attach, core again after initiating attachment removal detach Net sends initial context to base station and request message is arranged, and indicates in the message comprising attach accept, signals base Attach is received, but since MME is deleted local UE ability information is stored in, is requested so being arranged in the context UE capabilities message is not included in message.

Step 903, base station can not receive the UE ability of MME transmission, initiate the request of UE capability query.

Do not include UE ability information in the context setting request message sent due to MME, and network-side is doing various things Part adjudicates or when executing various algorithms, is both needed to it is to be understood that UE ability, therefore UE is initiated to terminal by downlink wave beam in base station Capability query (UECapabilityEnquiry) request.

Step 904, terminal are requested based on UE capability query, open UE capability query, generate UE capability query result.

UE capability query result is reported to base station by step 905.

Specifically, the UE capability query result is terminal ability information UECapabilityInformation, passed in uplink The terminal ability information is uploaded to base station by uplink launching beam by terminal during defeated, includes terminal in the UE ability information The current state of wave beam reciprocity sexuality can be in UECapabilityInformation in a kind of specific scheme New field BeamCorrespondenceCapability is added, the wave beam reciprocity sexuality of terminal is contained in the field Current state.

Step 906, base station send the instruction of UE ability information to MME.

After receiving the UE ability information that terminal reports, base station sends UE ability information to MME again and indicates (UE for base station Capability Information Indication) message, UE ability information is transmitted to by MME by the message, further , the current state for the wave beam reciprocity sexuality for including in the UE ability information is saved by MME.It is initiated next time in terminal Before detach, network-side thinks that terminal uses the wave beam reciprocity sexuality under the state always.

The current state of terminal beams reciprocity sexuality is reported to network-side with synchronous process by UE capability reporting, Convenient for network-side, when the wave beam reciprocity sexuality of terminal is in different states, instruction terminal adjusts wave beam management process in time, It avoids using inappropriate send-receive wave beam in multibeam communication.This report method needs that base station is waited to initiate UE ability It can just complete to report after query information, a kind of method that active reporting wave beam reciprocity sexuality current state is given below.

Figure 10 is the another kind specific method provided by the embodiments of the present application for reporting wave beam reciprocity sexuality current state, This method specifically includes:

Step 1001, terminal active reporting UEBeamCorrespondenceCapabilityInd are to base station.

In the report method, terminal initiates UE capability query without waiting for base station, related in wave beam reciprocity sexuality It, can actively will be in the current state when instruction information reaches after preset condition and learns the current state of wave beam reciprocity sexuality Offer base station.Specifically, terminal reporting terminal wave beam reciprocity capability state indicates UEBeamCorrespondenceCapabilityInd field, should to base station It include the current state of terminal beams reciprocity sexuality in UEBeamCorrespondenceCapabilityInd field.

Base station receive the wave beam reciprocity sexuality that terminal reports current state be without wave beam reciprocity sexuality it Afterwards, the process of the wave beam management between base station and terminal is adjusted in time, and Figure 11 is that terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application reports wave The specific wave beam management process of the latter of the current state of beam reciprocity sexuality.The process specifically includes:

Step 1101, base station carry out uplink beam scanning by DCI triggering terminal.

When the state of terminal from wave beam reciprocity sexuality become do not have wave beam reciprocity sexuality when, if still recognized Being in the state for having wave beam reciprocity sexuality for terminal will lead to terminal using inappropriate send-receive wave beam pair, influence end Communication quality between end and base station.Therefore base station is the report without wave beam reciprocity sexuality receiving terminal current state When, notify terminal to carry out uplink beam scanning in time, so that best uplink launching beam is selected, specifically, implementing in the application In example, base station carries out uplink beam scanning by Downlink Control Information DCI triggering terminal.

The SRS resource indicated in step 1102, terminal selection DCI emits different uplink launching beams.

Different uplink launching beams is sent to base after the instruction for receiving the scanning of base station triggers uplink beam by terminal It stands, specifically, detection reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, the SRS) resource indicated in terminal selection DCI Complete the transmission of uplink launching beam.

Step 1103, base station the uplink launching beam different to terminal measure, and select best uplink launching beam.

Specifically, base station receives the signal of each uplink launching beam transmitting of terminal simultaneously with each uplink receiving wave beam respectively Measure, when the communication signal quality between terminal and base station preferably when corresponding uplink launching beam be the best of terminal Uplink launching beam.When judging signal quality, the measurement reference quantity of foundation please refers to the description in step 703.

The best uplink launching beam is indicated to terminal by the SRI in DCI by step 1104, base station.

Base station indexes (Sounding Reference Signal by the sounding reference signal resource in DCI Resource Index, SRI) best uplink launching beam is indicated to terminal.

Step 1105, terminal carry out uplink using the best uplink launching beam.

Further, if the quality of base station measurement to the optimal uplink launching beam is deteriorated, base station triggers terminal pair The wave beam that closes on of the best uplink launching beam carries out partial sweep, and selects new best uplink launching beam.

Illustratively, the current state for the wave beam reciprocity sexuality that terminal reports can be terminal with or without wave beam Reciprocity sexuality, to change to network-side instruction wave beam reciprocity sexuality.As described in step 401 in preceding embodiment, terminal It determines whether instruction information related with wave beam reciprocity sexuality reaches preset condition, can be and periodically determine or according to random Access failure number determines.It periodically determines and is determined according to the use duration of wave beam reciprocity sexuality.

Optionally, if terminal without wave beam reciprocity sexuality from when becoming with wave beam reciprocity sexuality, base station is logical It crosses DCI instruction terminal and stops uplink beam scanning process, it is corresponding to obtain best downlink reception wave beam by wave beam reciprocity sexuality Best uplink launching beam, improve the efficiency of beam selection.

Optionally, when terminal with wave beam reciprocity sexuality from when becoming having part wave beam reciprocity ability, base station passes through DCI instruction terminal is compensated according to the angle for the uplink launching beam that the part wave beam reciprocity ability obtains, so that on this The differential seat angle of row launching beam and best uplink launching beam controls in the preset threshold value of above-mentioned steps 705.

A kind of terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application below.

As shown in figure 12, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of terminal with adaptive determining wave beam reciprocity sexuality, The terminal 1200 includes:

Judgment module 1201: for determining whether instruction information related with wave beam reciprocity sexuality reaches preset condition, The description for please referring to step 401 is described in detail.

Determining module 1202: for determining working as wave beam reciprocity sexuality when the instruction information reaches the preset condition The description for please referring to step 402 is described in detail in preceding state.

Reporting module 1203: for above-mentioned current state to be reported to the network-side, detailed description please refers to step 403 Description.Specifically, reporting module is for realizing the upper of the current state by wave beam reciprocity sexuality of step 905 and step 906 Offer the operation of active reporting wave beam reciprocity sexuality current state in the operation and Figure 10 of base station and MME.

Further, which determines and wave beam reciprocity for realizing either one or two of described in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 Whether the related instruction information of ability reaches the method for preset condition；The determining module 1202 is for realizing described in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 Either one or two of determine wave beam reciprocity sexuality current state method.

The terminal 1200 can also include:

Querying triggering module 1204: UE capability query is initiated for triggering network-side, specifically, for realizing step 901 With the operation in step 902；

Generation module 1205: it for receiving the UE capability query request of network-side initiation, and is generated based on the inquiry request UE capability query is as a result, include the current state of wave beam reciprocity sexuality in the capability query result, specifically, for realizing step Rapid 903 and step 904 in operation；

Optionally, which can also include:

Report trigger module 1206: current state and last time for determining wave beam reciprocity sexuality report to network Whether historic state is identical, and when the current state is different from last historic state, current state is reported to network by triggering The operation at end.

The possible entity morphology of the terminal please refers in specification to the description section of terminal 30.

Each comprising modules of above-mentioned terminal can be realized using the combination of hardware, SFU software functional unit, or both.When When using hardware realization, at least one module in the device can be a logical integrated circuit and be formed by logic mould Block, the logical integrated circuit may include transistor, logic gate or circuit function module.

Installation practice provided herein is only schematical, and the dividing elements in Figure 12 are only a kind of logic Function division, there may be another division manner in actual implementation.Such as multiple modules may be combined or can be integrated into separately One system.The mutual coupling of modules can be to be realized through some interfaces, these interfaces are usually electrical communication Interface, but being also not excluded for may be mechanical interface or other form interfaces.Therefore, module can as illustrated by the separation member It is physically separated with being or may not be, both be can be located in one place, may be distributed over same or different set On standby different location.

One of the embodiment of the present application terminal is described from the angle of modular functionality entity above, below with reference to The terminal that terminal 30 shown in Fig. 2 provides hardware view to the embodiment of the present application is described.Mailing address in the terminal 30 Reason device 3010 is configured as that some or all of any of the above-described a method function can be performed.The concrete kind of the communication processor 3010 Type can refer to the description of the processor 301 in terminal 30.The memory 302 is for storing dependent instruction, when dependent instruction is being counted When running on calculation machine or processor, any one method provided by the embodiments of the present application may be implemented, the type of the memory is specific It can refer to the description to memory 302 in terminal 30.The transceiver 303 includes transmitter Tx.When the current state with it is described Original state is different, which is used to that the current state to be reported to network-side under the instruction or driving of processor 301, The description for please referring to step 403 is described in detail.In some possible embodiments, transmitter Tx can be individual transmission Device can also have multiple transmitters in the transceiver in some possible embodiments with only one transmitter.The receipts Hair device 303 further includes receiver Rx, which can be used for receiving the related data that base station is sent and signaling and be transferred to processing Device 301 is handled, and in some possible embodiments, receiver Rx can be individual receiver, some feasible In embodiment, can there can also be multiple receivers in the transceiver with only one receiver.

Output equipment 304, input equipment 305, antenna 31 and having had when introducing Fig. 2 for connector are retouched in detail It states, details are not described herein.The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of communication system 100, which includes base station and terminal 30. The base station may refer to the description of the access network equipment 20 in Fig. 2；The terminal 30 is for executing any of the above-described kind of embodiment of the method In the step of being executed by terminal.About the interactive process between base station and terminal, the description in above method embodiment is please referred to, Which is not described herein again.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, stored in the computer readable storage medium There is instruction, when run on a computer, so that computer executes one or more steps in any of the above-described a method.On If each comprising modules for stating signal processing apparatus be realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent product sale or In use, can store in the computer-readable storage medium.

Based on this understanding, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer program product comprising instruction, the application Technical solution substantially all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in other words It is expressed in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used So that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) or in which processor hold The all or part of the steps of each embodiment the method for row the application.The type of the storage medium please refers to memory 302 Associated description.

Embodiment described above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations；Although referring to aforementioned reality Example is applied the application is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these are modified Or replacement, the range of each embodiment technical solution of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.For example, device is real Embodiment of the method before applying some concrete operations in example and can referring to.

Claims

1. A method of communication, characterized in that the method comprises:

determining whether the indication information related to the beam reciprocity capability meets a preset condition;

When the indication information reaches the preset condition, the current state of the beam reciprocity capability is determined, and the beam reciprocity capability indicates the transmit beam used for signal transmission and the transmit beam used for signal transmission in beamforming by the current device and the beam reciprocity capability. The correspondence between the received beams of signal reception, the current state is used to indicate whether the current device has the beam reciprocity capability when communicating with the network based on the beamforming;

reporting the current state to the network.

2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the indication information is the usage duration of the beam reciprocity capability, and the corresponding preset condition is the usage duration threshold of the beam reciprocity capability. 3 . .

3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the indication information is the number of times that random access fails to be initiated based on the beam reciprocity capability, and the corresponding preset condition is that the random access fails. 3 . number of thresholds.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the determining the current state of the beam reciprocity capability comprises:

Send a preamble sequence preamble for random access to the network by using multiple uplink transmit beams;

obtaining a first uplink transmit beam indicated by the network side, where the first uplink transmit beam is the best uplink transmit beam among the multiple uplink transmit beams measured by the network side;

A second uplink transmit beam corresponding to the best downlink receive beam among the multiple downlink receive beams is obtained by calculating based on the beam reciprocity capability;

When the angle difference between the first uplink transmit beam and the second uplink transmit beam is greater than an angle threshold, determining the current state to indicate that the current device does not have the beam reciprocity capability;

When the angle difference between the first uplink transmit beam and the second uplink transmit beam is not greater than the angle threshold, the current state is determined to indicate that the current device has the beam reciprocity capability.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the determining the current state of the beam reciprocity capability comprises:

When the first uplink transmit beam is different from the second uplink transmit beam, determining the current state to indicate that the current device does not have the beam reciprocity capability;

When the first uplink transmit beam is the same as the second uplink transmit beam, the current state is determined to indicate that the current device has the beam reciprocity capability.

The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the obtaining the first uplink transmit beam indicated by the network side comprises: receiving a random access response RAR from the network side, and using the RAR in the RAR to obtain the first uplink transmit beam.

7. The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the method further comprises:

receiving a capability query indication initiated by the network, and generating a capability query result based on the capability query indication, where the capability query result includes the current state;

The reporting the current state to the network includes: reporting the capability query result to the network.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein before receiving the capability query indication initiated by the network, the method further comprises:

detach from the network end;

attaching to the network end to trigger the network end to initiate the capability query indication.

9. according to the method described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the described current state is reported to the network comprising:

Actively report a beam reciprocity capability field to the network, where the beam reciprocity capability field includes the current state.

10. The method according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein before reporting the current state to the network, the method further comprises:

Determine whether the current state is the same as the historical state reported to the network last time;

When the current state is different from the historical state, an operation of reporting the current state to the network is triggered.

11. A terminal, characterized in that the terminal comprises:

a judgment module, used to determine whether the indication information related to the beam reciprocity capability reaches a preset condition;

a determining module, configured to determine the current state of the beam reciprocity capability when the indication information reaches the preset condition, where the beam reciprocity capability indicates that the terminal is used for signal transmission in beamforming The corresponding relationship between the transmit beam and the receive beam used for signal reception, and the current state is used to indicate whether the terminal has the beam reciprocity capability when communicating with the network based on the beamforming;

A reporting module, configured to report the current state to the network terminal.

12. The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the indication information is the usage duration of the beam reciprocity capability, and the corresponding preset condition is the usage duration threshold of the beam reciprocity capability .

13 . The terminal according to claim 11 , wherein the indication information is the number of times that random access fails to be initiated based on the beam reciprocity capability, and the corresponding preset condition is that the random access fails. 13 . number of thresholds.

14. The terminal according to any one of claims 11-13, wherein the determining module is specifically configured to:

When the angle difference between the first uplink transmit beam and the second uplink transmit beam is greater than an angle threshold, determining that the current state indicates that the terminal does not have the beam reciprocity capability;

When the angle difference between the first uplink transmit beam and the second uplink transmit beam is not greater than the angle threshold, the current state is determined to indicate that the terminal has the beam reciprocity capability.

15. The terminal according to any one of claims 11-13, wherein the determining module is specifically configured to:

When the first uplink transmit beam is different from the second uplink transmit beam, determining that the current state indicates that the terminal does not have the beam reciprocity capability;

When the first uplink transmit beam is the same as the second uplink transmit beam, the current state is determined to indicate that the terminal has the beam reciprocity capability.

The terminal according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the determining module is specifically configured to: receive a random access response RAR from the network, and obtain the first Uplink transmit beam.

17. The terminal according to any one of claims 11-16, further comprising: a generating module, configured to receive a capability query indication initiated by the network, and generate a capability query result based on the capability query indication, the capability query result includes the current state;

The reporting module is specifically configured to report the capability query result to the network end.

18. The terminal according to claim 17, further comprising: a query trigger module for:

detach from the network end;

19. The terminal according to any one of claims 11-16, wherein the reporting module is specifically configured to:

20. The terminal according to any one of claims 11-19, further comprising: a reporting trigger module, configured to: