CN109548089B - Transmission and detection method of reflection QoS indicator, network equipment and terminal - Google Patents
Transmission and detection method of reflection QoS indicator, network equipment and terminal Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种反射QoS指示标识的发送、检测方法、网络设备及终端。The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a method for sending and detecting a reflected QoS indicator, a network device and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
SDAP(服务数据适配协议,service data adaptation protocol)中引入Reflective QoS(Reflective Quality of Service,反射服务质量)作为指示信息,表明下行SDAP包中QoS flow ID(服务质量的流标识)到DRB(data radio bearer,数据无线承载)的映射关系也适用于上行传输。Reflective QoS为带内(in band)信息,不通过无线资源控制RRC或者其他有反馈相应机制的信息传输导对端。为保证Reflective QoS被对端正确接收,需求在所有的SDAP协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,简称PDU)中携带ReflectiveQoS,或者一个或者连续几个携带Reflective QoS,直到收到满足同样的QoS flow ID到DRB对应的关系的数据位置。SDAP (service data adaptation protocol, service data adaptation protocol) introduces Reflective QoS (Reflective Quality of Service) as indication information, indicating that the QoS flow ID (flow identifier of service quality) in the downlink SDAP packet is sent to DRB (data radio bearer, data wireless bearer) mapping relationship is also applicable to uplink transmission. Reflective QoS is in-band information, which is not directed to the peer end through radio resource control RRC or other information transmission with a corresponding feedback mechanism. In order to ensure that the Reflective QoS is correctly received by the peer end, it is required to carry ReflectiveQoS in all SDAP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), or one or several consecutively carry Reflective QoS until the same QoS flow ID is received. The data location of the relationship corresponding to the DRB.
但是,现有技术存在如下不足:But there is following deficiency in prior art:
情况1:在QoS flow ID到DRB的映射关系建立以后,这种映射关系不会频繁发生变化。因此Reflective QoS指示标识一直携带的方式,对传输资源造成极大的浪费。Case 1: After the mapping relationship between QoS flow ID and DRB is established, this mapping relationship will not change frequently. Therefore, the way that the Reflective QoS indicator is carried all the time causes a great waste of transmission resources.
情况2:携带一个或者连续多个Reflective QoS指示标识的方式,需要等待收到上行数据才可以确认对端收到了Reflective QoS的指示。极端情况下,和情况1一样,对传输资源造成极大的浪费。Case 2: In the way of carrying one or multiple consecutive Reflective QoS indications, it is necessary to wait for the receipt of uplink data before confirming that the peer end has received the Reflective QoS indication. In extreme cases, as in case 1, the transmission resources are greatly wasted.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种反射QoS指示标识的发送、检测方法、网络设备及终端,以解决现有技术中传输反射QoS的指示标识过程中导致的资源浪费的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for sending and detecting reflected QoS indicators, network equipment and terminals, so as to solve the problem of resource waste caused in the process of transmitting reflected QoS indicators in the prior art.
为了解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供一种反射服务质量QoS指示标识的发送方法,应用于数据适配协议SDAP中,其特征在于,包括:In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sending a reflection quality of service QoS indicator, which is applied in the data adaptation protocol SDAP, and is characterized in that it includes:
确定反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息,其中,所述反射QoS的指示标识用于指示下行传输中的QoS流标识与数据无线承载的映射关系是否适用于上行传输;Determine the sending cycle information of the reflected QoS indicator, where the reflected QoS indicator is used to indicate whether the mapping relationship between the QoS flow identifier and the data radio bearer in downlink transmission is applicable to uplink transmission;
根据所述发送周期信息,周期性发送所述反射QoS的指示标识。Periodically send the reflective QoS indication according to the sending cycle information.
较佳的,所述发送周期信息包括:发送周期的时间长度、每个发送周期内的预设发送窗的数量和所述预设发送窗的时间长度;其中,所述预设发送窗的时间长度小于所述发送周期的时间长度。Preferably, the sending cycle information includes: the time length of the sending cycle, the number of preset sending windows in each sending cycle, and the time length of the preset sending window; wherein, the time of the preset sending window The length is less than the time length of the sending cycle.
较佳的,所述根据所述发送周期信息,周期性发送所述反射QoS的指示标识的步骤,包括:Preferably, the step of periodically sending the reflected QoS indicator according to the sending cycle information includes:
根据预设发送窗的数量、预设发送窗的时间长度以及预先约定的所述发送周期和所述预设发送窗的对齐方式,在每个发送周期的预设发送窗内周期性发送所述反射QoS的指示标识。According to the number of preset sending windows, the time length of the preset sending window, and the pre-agreed alignment between the sending cycle and the preset sending window, periodically send the Reflective QoS indicator.
较佳的,所述根据所述发送周期信息,周期性发送所述反射QoS的指示标识的步骤,包括:Preferably, the step of periodically sending the reflected QoS indicator according to the sending cycle information includes:
根据所述发送周期信息,周期性发送携带所述反射QoS的指示标识的协议数据单元或服务数据单元。According to the sending cycle information, periodically send the protocol data unit or the service data unit carrying the indication of the reflected QoS.
较佳的,所述确定反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息的步骤,包括:Preferably, the step of determining the sending cycle information of the reflective QoS indication includes:
配置反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息。Configure the sending cycle information of the indicator reflecting QoS.
较佳的,所述配置反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:Preferably, after the step of configuring the sending cycle information reflecting the QoS indicator, the method further includes:
将所述反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息配置给终端。Configuring the sending cycle information of the reflected QoS indicator to the terminal.
本发明实施例还提供一种反射服务质量QoS指示标识的检测方法,应用于数据适配协议SDAP中,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a detection method for reflecting the quality of service QoS indicator, which is applied in the data adaptation protocol SDAP, including:
获取反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息;其中,所述反射QoS的指示标识用于指示下行传输中的QoS流标识与数据无线承载的映射关系是否适用于上行传输;Acquiring the sending cycle information of the reflected QoS indicator; wherein, the reflected QoS indicator is used to indicate whether the mapping relationship between the QoS flow identifier and the data radio bearer in the downlink transmission is applicable to the uplink transmission;
根据所述发送周期信息,周期性检测所述反射QoS的指示标识。Periodically detect the reflective QoS indicator according to the sending cycle information.
较佳的,所述发送周期信息包括:发送周期的时间长度、每个发送周期内的预设发送窗的数量和所述预设发送窗的时间长度;其中,所述预设发送窗的时间长度小于所述发送周期的时间长度。Preferably, the sending cycle information includes: the time length of the sending cycle, the number of preset sending windows in each sending cycle, and the time length of the preset sending window; wherein, the time of the preset sending window The length is less than the time length of the sending cycle.
较佳的,所述根据所述发送周期信息,周期性检测所述反射QoS的指示标识的步骤,包括:Preferably, the step of periodically detecting the reflected QoS indicator according to the sending cycle information includes:
根据预设发送窗的数量、预设发送窗的时间长度以及预先约定的所述发送周期和所述预设发送窗的对齐方式,在每个发送周期的预设发送窗内周期性检测所述反射QoS的指示标识。According to the number of preset sending windows, the time length of the preset sending window, and the pre-agreed alignment between the sending cycle and the preset sending window, periodically detect the Reflective QoS indicator.
较佳的,所述根据所述发送周期信息,周期性检测所述反射QoS的指示标识的步骤,包括:Preferably, the step of periodically detecting the reflected QoS indicator according to the sending cycle information includes:
根据所述发送周期信息,周期性检测协议数据单元或服务数据单元;Periodically detect protocol data units or service data units according to the sending cycle information;
解析所述协议数据单元或服务数据单元,获取所述反射QoS的指示标识。Parsing the protocol data unit or service data unit to obtain the indication of the reflected QoS.
较佳的,所述获取反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息的步骤,包括:Preferably, the step of acquiring the sending cycle information of the indication of reflected QoS includes:
接收网络设备配置的所述反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息。Receive the sending cycle information of the reflective QoS indicator configured by the network device.
较佳的,所述接收网络设备配置的所述反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息的步骤,包括:Preferably, the step of receiving the sending period information of the reflective QoS indicator configured by the network device includes:
接收网络设备通过无线资源控制RRC信令配置的所述反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息。receiving the sending cycle information of the reflected QoS indicator configured by the network device through radio resource control RRC signaling.
本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备,应用于数据适配协议SDAP中,包括处理器和收发器,所述处理器用于执行如下过程:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device, which is applied in the data adaptation protocol SDAP, and includes a processor and a transceiver, and the processor is used to perform the following process:
确定反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息,其中,所述反射QoS的指示标识用于指示下行传输中的QoS流标识与数据无线承载的映射关系是否适用于上行传输;Determine the sending cycle information of the reflected QoS indicator, where the reflected QoS indicator is used to indicate whether the mapping relationship between the QoS flow identifier and the data radio bearer in downlink transmission is applicable to uplink transmission;
根据所述发送周期信息,周期性发送所述反射QoS的指示标识。Periodically send the reflective QoS indication according to the sending cycle information.
较佳的,所述发送周期信息包括:发送周期的时间长度、每个发送周期内的预设发送窗的数量和所述预设发送窗的时间长度;其中,所述预设发送窗的时间长度小于所述发送周期的时间长度。Preferably, the sending cycle information includes: the time length of the sending cycle, the number of preset sending windows in each sending cycle, and the time length of the preset sending window; wherein, the time of the preset sending window The length is less than the time length of the sending cycle.
较佳的,所述处理器还用于执行如下过程:Preferably, the processor is also used to perform the following process:
根据预设发送窗的数量、预设发送窗的时间长度以及预先约定的所述发送周期和所述预设发送窗的对齐方式,在每个发送周期的预设发送窗内周期性发送所述反射QoS的指示标识。According to the number of preset sending windows, the time length of the preset sending window, and the pre-agreed alignment between the sending cycle and the preset sending window, periodically send the Reflective QoS indicator.
较佳的,所述处理器还用于执行如下过程:Preferably, the processor is also used to perform the following process:
根据所述发送周期信息,周期性发送携带所述反射QoS的指示标识的协议数据单元或服务数据单元。According to the sending cycle information, periodically send the protocol data unit or the service data unit carrying the indication of the reflected QoS.
较佳的,所述处理器还用于执行如下过程:Preferably, the processor is also used to perform the following process:
配置反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息。Configure the sending cycle information of the indicator reflecting QoS.
较佳的,所述处理器还用于执行如下过程:Preferably, the processor is also used to perform the following process:
将所述反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息配置给终端。Configuring the sending cycle information of the reflected QoS indicator to the terminal.
本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上所述的反射QoS指示标识的发送方法。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the above-mentioned Indicates the sending method of the reflection QoS indicator.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的反射QoS指示标识的发送方法中的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method for sending the reflective QoS indicator as described above are implemented.
本发明实施例还提供一种终端,应用于数据适配协议SDAP中,包括处理器和收发器,所述处理器用于执行如下过程:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, which is applied in the data adaptation protocol SDAP, and includes a processor and a transceiver, and the processor is used to perform the following process:
获取反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息;其中,所述反射QoS的指示标识用于指示下行传输中的QoS流标识与数据无线承载的映射关系是否适用于上行传输;Acquiring the sending cycle information of the reflected QoS indicator; wherein, the reflected QoS indicator is used to indicate whether the mapping relationship between the QoS flow identifier and the data radio bearer in the downlink transmission is applicable to the uplink transmission;
根据所述发送周期信息,周期性检测所述反射QoS的指示标识。Periodically detect the reflective QoS indicator according to the sending cycle information.
较佳的,所述发送周期信息包括:发送周期的时间长度、每个发送周期内的预设发送窗的数量和所述预设发送窗的时间长度;其中,所述预设发送窗的时间长度小于所述发送周期的时间长度。Preferably, the sending cycle information includes: the time length of the sending cycle, the number of preset sending windows in each sending cycle, and the time length of the preset sending window; wherein, the time of the preset sending window The length is less than the time length of the sending cycle.
较佳的,所述处理器还用于执行如下过程:Preferably, the processor is also used to perform the following process:
根据预设发送窗的数量、预设发送窗的时间长度以及预先约定的所述发送周期和所述预设发送窗的对齐方式,在每个发送周期的预设发送窗内周期性检测所述反射QoS的指示标识。According to the number of preset sending windows, the time length of the preset sending window, and the pre-agreed alignment between the sending cycle and the preset sending window, periodically detect the Reflective QoS indicator.
较佳的,所述处理器还用于执行如下过程:Preferably, the processor is also used to perform the following process:
根据所述发送周期信息,周期性检测协议数据单元或服务数据单元;Periodically detect protocol data units or service data units according to the sending period information;
解析所述协议数据单元或服务数据单元,获取所述反射QoS的指示标识。Parsing the protocol data unit or service data unit to obtain the indication of the reflected QoS.
较佳的,所述处理器还用于执行如下过程:Preferably, the processor is also used to perform the following process:
接收网络设备配置的所述反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息。Receive the sending cycle information of the reflective QoS indicator configured by the network device.
较佳的,所述处理器还用于执行如下过程:Preferably, the processor is also used to perform the following process:
接收网络设备通过无线资源控制RRC信令配置的所述反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息。receiving the sending cycle information of the reflected QoS indicator configured by the network device through radio resource control RRC signaling.
本发明实施例还提供一种终端,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上所述的反射QoS指示标识的检测方法。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the above reflection The detection method of the QoS indicator.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的反射QoS指示标识的检测方法中的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method for detecting a reflected QoS indication as described above are implemented.
本发明的上述技术方案至少具有如下有益效果:The technical solution of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
由于反射QoS的指示标识在传输过程中没有反馈机制,本发明实施例引入周期性发送/检测反射QoS的指示标识的机制,网络设备周期性发送反射QoS的指示标识,终端则相应的周期性检测反射QoS的指示标识,从而在保证传输反射QoS的指示标识传输可靠性的同时避免了传输资源的浪费。Since there is no feedback mechanism for the reflective QoS indicator in the transmission process, the embodiment of the present invention introduces a mechanism for periodically sending/detecting the reflective QoS indicator, the network device periodically sends the reflective QoS indicator, and the terminal periodically detects the reflective QoS indicator The indicator of the reflective QoS avoids the waste of transmission resources while ensuring the transmission reliability of the indicator of reflective QoS.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1表示本发明实施例提供的反射QoS指示标识的发送方法的步骤流程图;FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of steps of a method for sending a reflection QoS indicator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2表示本发明实施例提供的反射QoS指示标识的发送方法中发送周期与预设发送窗的原理示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the principle of the sending period and the preset sending window in the method for sending the reflected QoS indicator provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3表示本发明实施例提供的反射QoS指示标识的检测方法的步骤流程图;FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of steps of a method for detecting a reflected QoS indicator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4表示本发明实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5表示本发明实施例提供的终端的结构示意图。FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following will describe in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供一种反射服务质量QoS指示标识的发送方法,应用于数据适配协议SDAP中,包括:As shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sending a reflection quality of service QoS indicator, which is applied in the data adaptation protocol SDAP, including:
步骤11,确定反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息,其中,所述反射QoS的指示标识用于指示下行传输中的QoS流标识与数据无线承载的映射关系是否适用于上行传输;
步骤12,根据所述发送周期信息,周期性发送所述反射QoS的指示标识。Step 12: Periodically send the reflective QoS indicator according to the sending cycle information.
本发明的上述实施例中,反射QoS(即Reflective QoS)的指示标识在SDAP中用于表明下行SDAP包中QoS流标识到数据无线承载DRB的映射关系是否适用于上行传输。In the above embodiments of the present invention, the reflective QoS (reflective QoS) indicator is used in the SDAP to indicate whether the mapping relationship between the QoS flow identifier in the downlink SDAP packet and the data radio bearer DRB is suitable for uplink transmission.
例如,利用1bit来作为反射QoS的指示标识的指示位,当指示位是“0”时,表明下行SDAP包中QoS流标识到数据无线承载DRB的映射关系不适用于上行传输(上行传输继续使用自身的映射关系);而当指示位是“1”时,则表明下行SDAP包中QoS流标识到数据无线承载DRB的映射关系适用于上行传输。For example, 1 bit is used as the indication bit of the indication of reflected QoS. When the indication bit is "0", it indicates that the mapping relationship between the QoS flow identification in the downlink SDAP packet and the data radio bearer DRB is not suitable for uplink transmission (uplink transmission continues to use self-mapping relationship); and when the indicator bit is "1", it indicates that the mapping relationship between the QoS flow identifier in the downlink SDAP packet and the data radio bearer DRB is applicable to the uplink transmission.
具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述发送周期信息包括:发送周期的时间长度、每个发送周期内的预设发送窗的数量和所述预设发送窗的时间长度;其中,所述预设发送窗的时间长度小于所述发送周期的时间长度。一个发送周期内可以包含一个或多个预设发送窗。Specifically, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the sending cycle information includes: the time length of the sending cycle, the number of preset sending windows in each sending cycle, and the time length of the preset sending window; wherein, the The time length of the preset sending window is shorter than the time length of the sending cycle. One sending cycle may contain one or more preset sending windows.
相应的,步骤12包括:Correspondingly, step 12 includes:
步骤121,根据预设发送窗的数量、预设发送窗的时间长度以及预先约定的所述发送周期和所述预设发送窗的对齐方式,在每个发送周期的预设发送窗内周期性发送所述反射QoS的指示标识。Step 121, according to the number of preset sending windows, the time length of the preset sending window, and the pre-agreed alignment of the sending cycle and the preset sending window, periodically within the preset sending window of each sending cycle Send the indication of the reflected QoS.
本发明的上述实施例中由于发送周期信息中并没有携带预设发送窗与发送周期的相对位置关系信息,故仅根据发送周期信息无法确定预设发送窗的绝对位置。例如,发送周期信息包括:发送周期的时间长度为100ms(设为0-100ms),每个发送周期内预设发送窗的数量为2个,预设发送窗的时间长度为10ms;则预设发送窗的位置可以0-100ms内的任意互不重叠的10ms的窗口,例如0-10ms、20-30ms;或者,40-50ms,90-100ms等等,在此不一一枚举。In the above embodiments of the present invention, since the sending period information does not carry the relative positional relationship information between the preset sending window and the sending period, the absolute position of the preset sending window cannot be determined only based on the sending period information. For example, the sending cycle information includes: the length of the sending cycle is 100ms (set to 0-100ms), the number of preset sending windows in each sending cycle is 2, and the time length of the preset sending window is 10ms; The position of the sending window can be any non-overlapping 10ms window within 0-100ms, such as 0-10ms, 20-30ms; or, 40-50ms, 90-100ms, etc., which are not listed here.
综上,为了能够确定预设发送窗的绝对位置,预设发送窗和发送周期需按照预先约定的对齐方式保持时间对齐,对齐方式可参考空口对齐方式;且该对齐方式是网络设备和终端预先均可获知的,可以是网络设备和终端预先预定的,也可以是网络设备预先告知终端,或者终端预先上报给网络设备的,在此不做具体限定。In summary, in order to be able to determine the absolute position of the preset sending window, the preset sending window and the sending cycle must be time-aligned according to the pre-agreed alignment method. The alignment method can refer to the air interface alignment method; All known, may be pre-booked by the network device and the terminal, or notified by the network device to the terminal, or reported by the terminal to the network device in advance, which is not specifically limited here.
如图2所示,发送周期内预设发送窗的数量为2个时,其发送周期与预设发送窗的对齐方式为首尾对齐,若发送周期T的时间长度为100ms(设为0-100ms),预设发送窗Twindow的时间长度为10ms,则预设发送窗Twindow的位置为0-10ms和90-100ms。确定预设发送窗的绝对位置之后,网络侧仅在预设发送窗内发送反射QoS的指示标识,避免造成对传输资源的浪费。As shown in Figure 2, when the number of preset sending windows in the sending cycle is 2, the alignment between the sending cycle and the preset sending window is head-to-tail alignment. If the time length of the sending cycle T is 100ms (set to 0-100ms ), the time length of the preset sending window T window is 10ms, and the positions of the preset sending window T window are 0-10ms and 90-100ms. After determining the absolute position of the preset sending window, the network side only sends the indicator of the reflected QoS within the preset sending window, so as to avoid waste of transmission resources.
需要说明的是,网络侧发送周期T内除了预设发送窗之外的位置(例如10-90ms)不会发送反射QoS的指示标识,则原本用于传输反射QoS的指示标识的资源被用于传输其他数据或者被用于作为预留资源(预留资源可以在有其他需求时被用于传输控制信息或数据或信令等),故进一步提升了传输资源的利用率。It should be noted that the position (for example, 10-90 ms) in the sending period T of the network side will not send the indication of reflected QoS except for the preset sending window, and the resources originally used for transmitting the indication of reflected QoS are used for Other data is transmitted or used as reserved resources (reserved resources can be used to transmit control information or data or signaling when there are other needs), thus further improving the utilization rate of transmission resources.
进一步的,本发明的上述实施例中步骤12包括:Further,
步骤122,根据所述发送周期信息,周期性发送携带所述反射QoS的指示标识的协议数据单元(SDAP PDU)或服务数据单元(PDCP SDU)。Step 122: Periodically send a protocol data unit (SDAP PDU) or a service data unit (PDCP SDU) carrying the reflective QoS indication according to the sending cycle information.
综上,本发明的上述实施例中,在每个发送周期T内,设定时长为Twindow的预设发送窗,网络侧只在预设发送窗Twindow内发送携带反射QoS的指示标识的SDAP PDU或PDCP SDU,在保证传输反射QoS的指示标识传输可靠性的同时避免资源浪费。To sum up, in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, in each sending period T, a preset sending window with a duration of T window is set, and the network side only sends a message carrying a reflection QoS indicator within the preset sending window T window . SDAP PDU or PDCP SDU avoids waste of resources while ensuring the transmission reliability of the indication of reflected QoS.
进一步的,本发明的上述实施例中步骤11包括:Further,
配置反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息。即网络侧配置发送周期的时间长度、每个发送周期内的预设发送窗的数量和所述预设发送窗的时间长度。发送周期T和预设发送窗Twindow可以设置一系列可选值,配置的粒度可以为无线承载RB、流flow和/或终端水平(UElevel),在此不进行具体限定。Configure the sending cycle information of the indicator reflecting QoS. That is, the network side configures the time length of the sending cycle, the number of preset sending windows in each sending cycle, and the time length of the preset sending window. A series of optional values can be set for the sending period T and the preset sending window T window , and the configuration granularity can be radio bearer RB, flow flow and/or terminal level (UElevel), which are not specifically limited here.
进一步的,本发明的上述实施例中所述方法还包括:Further, the method described in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention also includes:
将所述反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息配置给终端。网络侧的配置方式可以包括无线资源控制RRC配置等,RRC实体通过RRC信令给终端(即SDAP实体)配置发送周期信息,RRC信令可以保证配置的可靠性,提升配置效率和安全性。Configuring the sending cycle information of the reflected QoS indicator to the terminal. The configuration mode on the network side may include radio resource control RRC configuration, etc. The RRC entity configures and sends cycle information to the terminal (that is, the SDAP entity) through RRC signaling. RRC signaling can ensure configuration reliability and improve configuration efficiency and security.
综上,本发明实施例引入周期性发送/检测反射QoS的指示标识的机制,网络设备周期性发送反射QoS的指示标识,终端则相应的周期性检测反射QoS的指示标识,从而在保证传输反射QoS的指示标识传输可靠性的同时避免了传输资源的浪费。To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention introduces the mechanism of periodically sending/detecting the indicator of reflected QoS. The network device periodically sends the indicator of reflected QoS, and the terminal correspondingly periodically detects the indicator of reflected QoS, so as to ensure the transmission of reflective QoS. The QoS indication identifies transmission reliability while avoiding waste of transmission resources.
如图3所示,本发明实施例还提供一种反射服务质量QoS指示标识的检测方法,应用于数据适配协议SDAP中,包括:As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a detection method for reflecting the quality of service QoS indicator, which is applied in the data adaptation protocol SDAP, including:
步骤31,获取反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息;其中,所述反射QoS的指示标识用于指示下行传输中的QoS流标识与数据无线承载的映射关系是否适用于上行传输;
步骤32,根据所述发送周期信息,周期性检测所述反射QoS的指示标识。Step 32: Periodically detect the reflective QoS indicator according to the sending cycle information.
本发明的上述实施例中,反射QoS(即Reflective QoS)的指示标识在SDAP中用于表明下行SDAP包中QoS flow ID到DRB的映射关系是否适用于上行传输。In the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, the reflective QoS (i.e. Reflective QoS) indicator is used in SDAP to indicate whether the mapping relationship from QoS flow ID to DRB in the downlink SDAP packet is applicable to uplink transmission.
例如,利用1bit来作为反射QoS的指示标识的指示位,当指示位是“0”时,表明下行SDAP包中QoS流标识到数据无线承载DRB的映射关系不适用于上行传输(上行传输继续使用自身的映射关系);而当指示位是“1”时,则表明下行SDAP包中QoS流标识到数据无线承载DRB的映射关系适用于上行传输。For example, 1 bit is used as the indication bit of the indication of reflected QoS. When the indication bit is "0", it indicates that the mapping relationship between the QoS flow identification in the downlink SDAP packet and the data radio bearer DRB is not suitable for uplink transmission (uplink transmission continues to use self-mapping relationship); and when the indicator bit is "1", it indicates that the mapping relationship between the QoS flow identifier in the downlink SDAP packet and the data radio bearer DRB is applicable to the uplink transmission.
具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述发送周期信息包括:发送周期的时间长度、每个发送周期内的预设发送窗的数量和所述预设发送窗的时间长度;其中,所述预设发送窗的时间长度小于所述发送周期的时间长度。一个发送周期内可以包含一个或多个预设发送窗。Specifically, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the sending cycle information includes: the time length of the sending cycle, the number of preset sending windows in each sending cycle, and the time length of the preset sending window; wherein, the The time length of the preset sending window is shorter than the time length of the sending cycle. One sending cycle may contain one or more preset sending windows.
相应的,步骤32包括:Correspondingly, step 32 includes:
步骤321,根据预设发送窗的数量、预设发送窗的时间长度以及预先约定的所述发送周期和所述预设发送窗的对齐方式,在每个发送周期的预设发送窗内周期性检测所述反射QoS的指示标识。Step 321, according to the number of preset sending windows, the time length of the preset sending window, and the pre-agreed alignment of the sending cycle and the preset sending window, periodically within the preset sending window of each sending cycle Detecting the indication of the reflected QoS.
本发明的上述实施例中由于发送周期信息中并没有携带预设发送窗与发送周期的相对位置关系信息,故仅根据发送周期信息无法确定预设发送窗的绝对位置。例如,发送周期信息包括:发送周期的时间长度为100ms(设为0-100ms),每个发送周期内预设发送窗的数量为2个,预设发送窗的时间长度为10ms;则预设发送窗的位置可以0-100ms内的任意互不重叠的10ms的窗口,例如0-10ms、20-30ms;或者,40-50ms,90-100ms等等,在此不一一枚举。In the above embodiments of the present invention, since the sending period information does not carry the relative positional relationship information between the preset sending window and the sending period, the absolute position of the preset sending window cannot be determined only based on the sending period information. For example, the sending cycle information includes: the length of the sending cycle is 100ms (set to 0-100ms), the number of preset sending windows in each sending cycle is 2, and the time length of the preset sending window is 10ms; The position of the sending window can be any non-overlapping 10ms window within 0-100ms, such as 0-10ms, 20-30ms; or, 40-50ms, 90-100ms, etc., which are not listed here.
综上,为了能够确定预设发送窗的绝对位置,预设发送窗和发送周期需按照预先约定的对齐方式保持时间对齐,对齐方式可参考空口对齐方式;且该对齐方式是网络设备和终端预先均可获知的,可以是网络设备和终端预先预定的,也可以是网络设备预先告知终端,或者终端预先上报给网络设备的,在此不做具体限定。In summary, in order to be able to determine the absolute position of the preset sending window, the preset sending window and the sending cycle must be time-aligned according to the pre-agreed alignment method. The alignment method can refer to the air interface alignment method; All known, may be pre-booked by the network device and the terminal, or notified by the network device to the terminal, or reported by the terminal to the network device in advance, which is not specifically limited here.
确定预设发送窗的绝对位置之后,网络侧仅在预设发送窗内发送反射QoS的指示标识,避免造成对传输资源的浪费。After determining the absolute position of the preset sending window, the network side only sends the indicator of the reflected QoS within the preset sending window, so as to avoid waste of transmission resources.
需要说明的是,网络侧发送周期T内除了预设发送窗之外的位置(例如10-90ms)不会发送反射QoS的指示标识,则原本用于传输反射QoS的指示标识的资源被用于传输其他数据或者被用于作为预留资源(预留资源可以在有其他需求时被用于传输控制信息或数据或信令等),故进一步提升了传输资源的利用率。It should be noted that the position (for example, 10-90 ms) in the sending period T of the network side will not send the indication of reflected QoS except for the preset sending window, and the resources originally used for transmitting the indication of reflected QoS are used for Other data is transmitted or used as reserved resources (reserved resources can be used to transmit control information or data or signaling when there are other needs), thus further improving the utilization rate of transmission resources.
进一步的,本发明的上述实施例中,步骤32包括:Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention,
步骤322,根据所述发送周期信息,周期性检测协议数据单元(SDAP PDU)或服务数据单元(PDCP SDU);Step 322, periodically detect protocol data unit (SDAP PDU) or service data unit (PDCP SDU) according to the sending cycle information;
步骤323,解析所述协议数据单元或服务数据单元,获取所述反射QoS的指示标识。Step 323: Parse the protocol data unit or service data unit to obtain the indication of the reflected QoS.
综上,本发明的上述实施例中,在每个发送周期T内,终端(即SDAP接收端)只对预设发送窗Twindow内的SDAP PDU或PDCP SDU进行反射QoS的指示标识的检测,从而在保证传输反射QoS的指示标识传输可靠性的同时避免资源浪费。To sum up, in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, in each sending period T, the terminal (that is, the SDAP receiving end) only detects the indication of the reflected QoS on the SDAP PDU or PDCP SDU in the preset sending window T window , In this way, resource waste is avoided while ensuring transmission reliability of the indicator of reflected QoS.
进一步的,本发明的上述实施例中步骤31包括:Further,
步骤311,接收网络设备配置的所述反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息。即网络侧配置发送周期的时间长度、每个发送周期内的预设发送窗的数量和所述预设发送窗的时间长度。发送周期T和预设发送窗Twindow可以设置一系列可选值,配置的粒度可以为无线承载RB、流flow和/或终端水平(UE level),在此不进行具体限定。Step 311 , receiving the sending period information of the reflected QoS indicator configured by the network device. That is, the network side configures the time length of the sending cycle, the number of preset sending windows in each sending cycle, and the time length of the preset sending window. A series of optional values can be set for the sending period T and the preset sending window T window , and the configuration granularity can be radio bearer RB, flow flow and/or terminal level (UE level), which are not specifically limited here.
具体的,步骤311包括:Specifically, step 311 includes:
接收网络设备通过无线资源控制RRC信令配置的所述反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息。网络侧的配置方式可以包括无线资源控制RRC配置等,终端(即SDAP实体)通过RRC信令监听反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息,RRC信令可以保证配置的可靠性,提升配置效率和安全性。receiving the sending cycle information of the reflected QoS indicator configured by the network device through radio resource control RRC signaling. The configuration method on the network side can include radio resource control RRC configuration, etc. The terminal (that is, the SDAP entity) monitors the sending cycle information of the reflected QoS indicator through RRC signaling. RRC signaling can ensure the reliability of configuration and improve configuration efficiency and security. sex.
综上,本发明实施例引入周期性发送/检测反射QoS的指示标识的机制,网络设备周期性发送反射QoS的指示标识,终端则相应的周期性检测反射QoS的指示标识,从而在保证传输反射QoS的指示标识传输可靠性的同时避免了传输资源的浪费。To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention introduces the mechanism of periodically sending/detecting the indicator of reflected QoS. The network device periodically sends the indicator of reflected QoS, and the terminal correspondingly periodically detects the indicator of reflected QoS, so as to ensure the transmission of reflective QoS. The QoS indication identifies transmission reliability while avoiding waste of transmission resources.
如图4所示,本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备,应用于数据适配协议SDAP中,包括处理器400和收发器410,所述处理器400用于执行如下过程:As shown in FIG. 4, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device, which is applied in the data adaptation protocol SDAP, and includes a
确定反射QoS的指示标识发送周期信息,其中,所述反射QoS的指示标识用于指示下行传输中的QoS流标识与数据无线承载的映射关系是否适用于上行传输;Determine the sending cycle information of the reflected QoS indicator, where the reflected QoS indicator is used to indicate whether the mapping relationship between the QoS flow identifier and the data radio bearer in the downlink transmission is applicable to the uplink transmission;
根据所述发送周期信息,周期性发送所述反射QoS的指示标识。Periodically send the reflective QoS indication according to the sending cycle information.
较佳的,所述发送周期信息包括:发送周期的时间长度、每个发送周期内的预设发送窗的数量和所述预设发送窗的时间长度;其中,所述预设发送窗的时间长度小于所述发送周期的时间长度。Preferably, the sending cycle information includes: the time length of the sending cycle, the number of preset sending windows in each sending cycle, and the time length of the preset sending window; wherein, the time of the preset sending window The length is less than the time length of the sending cycle.
较佳的,所述处理器400还用于执行如下过程:Preferably, the
根据预设发送窗的数量、预设发送窗的时间长度以及预先约定的所述发送周期和所述预设发送窗的对齐方式,在每个发送周期的预设发送窗内周期性发送所述反射QoS的指示标识。According to the number of preset sending windows, the time length of the preset sending window, and the pre-agreed alignment between the sending cycle and the preset sending window, periodically send the Reflective QoS indicator.
较佳的,所述处理器400还用于执行如下过程:Preferably, the
根据所述发送周期信息,周期性发送携带所述反射QoS的指示标识的协议数据单元或服务数据单元。According to the sending cycle information, periodically send the protocol data unit or the service data unit carrying the indication of the reflected QoS.
较佳的,所述处理器400还用于执行如下过程:Preferably, the
配置反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息。Configure the sending cycle information of the indicator reflecting QoS.
较佳的,所述处理器400还用于执行如下过程:Preferably, the
将所述反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息配置给终端。Configuring the sending cycle information of the reflected QoS indicator to the terminal.
综上,本发明实施例引入周期性发送/检测反射QoS的指示标识机制,网络设备周期性发送反射QoS的指示标识,终端则相应的周期性检测反射QoS的指示标识,从而在保证传输反射QoS的指示标识传输可靠性的同时避免了传输资源的浪费。To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention introduces the mechanism of periodically sending/detecting the indicator of reflected QoS, the network device periodically sends the indicator of reflected QoS, and the terminal correspondingly periodically detects the indicator of reflected QoS, so as to guarantee the transmission of reflected QoS The indication of identifies the transmission reliability while avoiding the waste of transmission resources.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的网络设备是能够执行上述反射QoS的发送方法的网络设备,则上述反射QoS指示标识的发送方法的所有实施例均适用于该网络设备,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a network device capable of performing the above-mentioned method for sending the reflection QoS indicator, and all the embodiments of the above-mentioned method for sending the reflection QoS indicator are applicable to the network device, and can achieve Same or similar beneficial effects.
本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上所述的反射QoS指示标识的发送方法实施例中的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the above-mentioned Each process in the embodiment of the method of reflecting the QoS indication identifier can achieve the same technical effect, so to avoid repetition, details are not described here.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的反射QoS指示标识的发送方法实施例中的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, each process in the embodiment of the method for sending a reflection QoS indicator as described above is implemented, and can achieve The same technical effects are not repeated here to avoid repetition. Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
如图5所示,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,应用于数据适配协议SDAP中,包括处理器500和收发器510,该终端还包括用户接口520,所述处理器500用于执行如下过程:As shown in Figure 5, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, which is applied in the data adaptation protocol SDAP, including a
获取反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息;其中,所述反射QoS的指示标识用于指示下行传输中的QoS流标识与数据无线承载的映射关系是否适用于上行传输;Acquiring the sending cycle information of the reflected QoS indicator; wherein, the reflected QoS indicator is used to indicate whether the mapping relationship between the QoS flow identifier and the data radio bearer in the downlink transmission is applicable to the uplink transmission;
根据所述发送周期信息,周期性检测所述反射QoS的指示标识。Periodically detect the reflective QoS indicator according to the sending cycle information.
较佳的,所述发送周期信息包括:发送周期的时间长度、每个发送周期内的预设发送窗的数量和所述预设发送窗的时间长度;其中,所述预设发送窗的时间长度小于所述发送周期的时间长度。Preferably, the sending cycle information includes: the time length of the sending cycle, the number of preset sending windows in each sending cycle, and the time length of the preset sending window; wherein, the time of the preset sending window The length is less than the time length of the sending cycle.
较佳的,所述处理器500还用于执行如下过程:Preferably, the
根据预设发送窗的数量、预设发送窗的时间长度以及预先约定的所述发送周期和所述预设发送窗的对齐方式,在每个发送周期的预设发送窗内周期性检测所述反射QoS的指示标识。According to the number of preset sending windows, the time length of the preset sending window, and the pre-agreed alignment between the sending cycle and the preset sending window, periodically detect the Reflective QoS indicator.
较佳的,所述处理器500还用于执行如下过程:Preferably, the
根据所述发送周期信息,周期性检测协议数据单元或服务数据单元;Periodically detect protocol data units or service data units according to the sending cycle information;
解析所述协议数据单元或服务数据单元,获取所述反射QoS的指示标识。Parsing the protocol data unit or service data unit to obtain the indication of the reflected QoS.
较佳的,所述处理器500还用于执行如下过程:Preferably, the
接收网络设备配置的所述反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息。Receive the sending cycle information of the reflective QoS indicator configured by the network device.
较佳的,所述处理器500还用于执行如下过程:Preferably, the
接收网络设备通过无线资源控制RRC信令配置的所述反射QoS的指示标识的发送周期信息。receiving the sending cycle information of the reflected QoS indicator configured by the network device through radio resource control RRC signaling.
综上,本发明实施例引入周期性发送/检测反射QoS的指示标识的机制,网络设备周期性发送反射QoS的指示标识,终端则相应的周期性检测反射QoS的指示标识,从而在保证传输反射QoS的指示标识传输可靠性的同时避免了传输资源的浪费。To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention introduces the mechanism of periodically sending/detecting the indicator of reflected QoS. The network device periodically sends the indicator of reflected QoS, and the terminal correspondingly periodically detects the indicator of reflected QoS, so as to ensure the transmission of reflective QoS. The QoS indication identifies transmission reliability while avoiding waste of transmission resources.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的终端是能够执行上述反射QoS的检测方法的终端,则上述反射QoS指示标识的检测方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a terminal capable of performing the above-mentioned reflective QoS detection method, and all embodiments of the above-mentioned reflective QoS indicator detection method are applicable to this terminal, and all of them can achieve the same or similar beneficial effect.
本发明实施例还提供一种终端,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上所述的反射QoS指示标识的检测方法实施例中的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the above reflection Each process in the embodiment of the method for detecting the QoS indicator can achieve the same technical effect, so to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的反射QoS指示标识的检测方法实施例中的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, each process in the embodiment of the method for detecting a reflected QoS indicator as described above is implemented, and can achieve The same technical effects are not repeated here to avoid repetition. Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可读存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-readable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其它可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其它可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a Means for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures and/or one or more blocks of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其它可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储介质中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储介质中的指令产生包括指令装置的纸制品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce a paper product comprising instruction means, The instruction means implements the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其它可编程数据处理设备上,使得计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他科编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, so that the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device Steps are provided for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or flow charts and/or block diagram block or blocks.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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