Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.
For this purpose, mounting means is simple and convenient, reduces an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of membrane material installation method
Band iron and press strip, reduce costs, and facilitate secondary maintenance, and reduce the carrying of the equipment of installer's high altitude operation, mention
The safety index of installer is risen.
It is another object of the present invention to propose a kind of constructing device based on membrane material installation method.
To achieve the above object, one aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of membrane material installation method, which is characterized in that packet
It includes following steps: elongated silk screw step 1: is welded and fixed by default spacing on the I-steel of steelframe structure;Step 2: it calculates
Membrane material stretch ratio;Step 3: the Kong Xinwei punched in membrane material is obtained according to the membrane material stretch ratio and the default spacing
It sets, and is punched;Step 4: steel ring is adapted in punch position installation and its of the membrane material;Step 5: steel ring will be had
Membrane material cover on the elongated silk screw, tighten the nut of the elongated silk screw, install.
The membrane material installation method proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, by default spacing weldering first on the I-steel of steelframe structure
Connect fixed elongated silk screw;Then membrane material stretch ratio is calculated;And membrane material is obtained according to membrane material stretch ratio and default spacing
The hole heart position of upper punching, and punched;Then steel ring is adapted with it in the punch position installation of membrane material;It will finally have
The membrane material of steel ring covers on elongated silk screw, tightens the nut of elongated silk screw, installs, and the mounting means is simple and convenient,
Reduce band iron and press strip, reduce costs, facilitate secondary maintenance, and the equipment for reducing installer's high altitude operation is taken
Band improves the safety index of installer.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the membrane material is one of PTFE film material, PVC film material or ETFE membrane material.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the practical stretch ratio of the membrane material=(practical width-film being fixedly mounted
Material original width)/membrane material original width.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the membrane material stretch ratio is in the stretchable maximum magnitude of the membrane material itself
Within.
To achieve the above object, another aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of construction dress of membrane material installation method
It sets, comprising: multiple elongated silk screws, each elongated silk screw are weldingly fixed on the I-steel of steelframe structure according to default spacing
On;Nut compatible with each elongated silk screw;At least one piece membrane material with multiple holes, wherein hole heart position root
According to depending on the practical stretch ratio of the default spacing and the membrane material;In multiple steel rings, each steel ring and the membrane material
Hole be adapted;The steel ring sleeve on each elongated silk screw, tighten by each nut each of in the membrane material
It is fixed.
The constructing device based on the membrane material installation method proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, passes through the work in steelframe structure
Elongated silk screw is welded and fixed by default spacing on word steel;Then it is obtained according to membrane material stretch ratio and default spacing and is beaten in membrane material
The hole heart position in hole, and punched;Then steel ring is adapted with it in the punch position installation of membrane material;Steel ring will finally be had
Membrane material cover on elongated silk screw, tighten the nut of elongated silk screw, the mounting means is simple and convenient, reduces band iron and pressure
Item reduces costs, and facilitates secondary maintenance, and reduces the carrying of the equipment of installer's high altitude operation, improves installation
The safety index of worker.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the membrane material is therein one in PTFE film material, PVC film material or ETFE membrane material
Kind.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the practical stretch ratio of the membrane material=(practical width-film being fixedly mounted
Material original width)/membrane material original width.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the membrane material stretch ratio is in the stretchable maximum magnitude of the membrane material itself
Within.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the fixation of (1) by elongated silk screw, Ke Yigu
Surely the membrane material of steel ring is had, the effect of euphroe can only be fixed by changing original peg;(2) it no longer needs to weld on I-steel
Band iron and press strip, save material, reduce costs;(3) it no longer needs to squeeze into thread tapping, the membrane material with steel ring need to be only inserted in
On elongated silk screw on I-steel, then tightens nut and fix, it is easy to operate, reduce installer's carrying thread tapping and sets
The standby risk in high altitude operation;(4) in subsequent maintenance and secondary maintenance, convenient disassembly.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-3, in the prior art, the peg 2 of D60*15 is welded on the I-steel 1 of steel construction, and in work
Membrane material is pulled on the band iron 3 of 4*60, then presses in 6 installation process of membrane material by the band iron 3 that 4*60 is welded on the edge of a wing of word steel 1
The press strip 4 of upper 3*30, and structure glue is coated in press strip 4 and 6 junction of membrane material, finally tightened using the fixation of self-tapping screw 5.
The membrane material installation method of the embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, membrane material installation method the following steps are included:
Step 1: elongated silk screw is welded and fixed by default spacing on the I-steel of steelframe structure.
Wherein, default spacing is preferably 200mm.It in other words, can be elongated by spacing 200mm welding at the middle part on the I-steel edge of a wing
Silk screw.In practical operation, it can be operated according to spacing actually required.
The model of elongated silk screw can be 14*45.
Step 2: the practical stretch ratio of membrane material is calculated.
Wherein, the practical stretch ratio of membrane material=(the practical width-membrane material original width being fixedly mounted)/membrane material original width.
For example, membrane material original width is 8m, and the practical width being fixedly mounted is 9m, then the actual stretch ratio of membrane material
For 1/8*100%=12.5%, and then need to choose the membrane material that stretch ratio is 12.5%.
Wherein, membrane material is preferably that membrane material is with a thickness of 0.65mm-0.95mm, code name P4, through/broadwise ultimate tensile strength
Standard value (6000N-6500N)/5cm2, weight is more than or equal to 1050g/m2。
Step 3: the hole heart position punched in membrane material is obtained according to the practical stretch ratio of membrane material and default spacing, and is carried out
Punching.
It is understood that being beaten on membrane material boundary after the stretch by default spacing according to the practical stretch ratio of membrane material
Hole.It is, membrane material original width is 8m, the width between the elongated silk screw at the middle part of two neighboring I-steel is 8.5m, is added
Wide 0.2m or 0.25m is stayed on top, then is needed the width tension of membrane material to 8.9m or 9m, that is, needs the extensibility to be,
11.25% or 12.5% membrane material, then can membrane material long side boundary after the stretch stay on wide line as multiple hole hearts
Line, and be spaced 2m punching.
Step 4: steel ring is adapted in punch position installation and its of membrane material.
It should be noted that steel ring and the punch position of membrane material can be installed by " shoelace buckle " or " curtain steel ring "
Mode is installed.Upper steel ring is suppressed in the position that need to only membrane material be punched, and the size of steel ring is according to the actual size of membrane material
To determine, wherein the aperture of steel ring is determined according to the diameter of elongated silk screw, as long as size can satisfy steel ring sleeve elongated
On silk screw.
Step 5: the membrane material with steel ring is covered on elongated silk screw, the nut of elongated silk screw is tightened, installs
Finish.
According to one embodiment of present invention, membrane material is one of PTFE film material, PVC film material or ETFE membrane material.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the practical stretch ratio of membrane material the stretchable maximum magnitude of membrane material itself with
It is interior.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step 5 further include: fix euphroe on elongated silk screw, pass through tight rope
Device pulls the membrane material for having steel ring.
That is, can be pulled by euphroe in the membrane material with steel ring to elongated silk screw.
Specifically, steelframe structure is first put up, then by default spacing welding in the middle part of the I-steel at the top of steelframe structure
Elongated silk screw, then according between adjacent I-steel width and aforementioned default spacing determine the punch position in membrane material,
And steel ring is installed, the steel ring in membrane material is pulled to elongated silk screw finally by euphroe, tightens elongated silk screw, is installed
It finishes.
It should be noted that steel ring is punched and installed in membrane material to be fulfiled ahead of schedule, scene is only assembled, and is installed
It is convenient, it is also ensured that amount of tension when installation.
In conclusion the membrane material installation method proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, is pressed on the I-steel of steelframe structure first
Elongated silk screw is welded and fixed in default spacing;Then membrane material stretch ratio is calculated;And according to membrane material stretch ratio and between presetting
Away from the hole heart position punched in acquisition membrane material, and punched;Then steel ring is adapted with it in the punch position installation of membrane material;
Finally the membrane material with steel ring is covered on elongated silk screw, the nut of elongated silk screw is tightened, installs, the mounting means
It is simple and convenient, reduce band iron and press strip, reduce costs, facilitate secondary maintenance, and reduces installer's high altitude operation
Equipment carrying, improve the safety index of installer.
The constructing device based on membrane material installation method of the embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, a kind of constructing device based on membrane material installation method, comprising: multiple elongated silk screws 7, each
Elongated silk screw 7 is weldingly fixed on the I-steel 1 of steelframe structure according to default spacing;It is compatible with each elongated silk screw 7
Nut;At least one piece membrane material 6 with multiple holes, wherein hole heart position is according to the practical stretch ratio for presetting spacing and membrane material
Depending on;Hole in multiple steel ring (not shown)s, each steel ring and membrane material is adapted;Each steel ring sleeve in membrane material 6 is every
On a elongated silk screw 7, each nut tightens fixation.
Wherein, default spacing is preferably 200mm.It in other words, can be elongated by spacing 200mm welding at the middle part on the I-steel edge of a wing
Silk screw.In practical operation, it can be operated according to spacing actually required.
According to one embodiment of present invention, membrane material is one such in PTFE film material, PVC film material or ETFE membrane material.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the practical stretch ratio of membrane material=(practical width being fixedly mounted-membrane material original
Width)/membrane material original width.
For example, membrane material original width is 8m, and the width after stretching is 9m, then the actual stretch ratio of membrane material is 1/8*
100%=12.5%。
Wherein, membrane material is preferably that membrane material is with a thickness of 0.65mm-0.95mm, code name P4, through/broadwise ultimate tensile strength
Standard value (6000N-6500N)/5cm2, weight is more than or equal to 1050g/m2。
According to one embodiment of present invention, the practical stretch ratio of membrane material the stretchable maximum magnitude of membrane material itself with
It is interior.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further includes: euphroe (not shown), euphroe have steel for pulling
The membrane material 6 of circle, by each steel ring sleeve in membrane material 6 on elongated silk screw.
Specifically, steelframe structure is first put up, then by default spacing welding in the middle part of the I-steel 1 at the top of steelframe structure
Elongated silk screw 7, then according between adjacent I-steel 1 width and aforementioned default spacing determine the punching position in membrane material 6
It sets, and steel ring is installed, the steel ring in membrane material is pulled to elongated silk screw 7 finally by euphroe, tightens elongated silk screw
7, it installs.
It is understood that being beaten on membrane material boundary after the stretch by default spacing according to the practical stretch ratio of membrane material
Hole.It is, membrane material original width is 8m, the width between the elongated silk screw at the middle part of two neighboring I-steel is 8.5m, is added
Wide 0.2m or 0.25m is stayed on top, then is needed the width tension of membrane material to 8.9m or 9m, that is, needs the extensibility to be,
11.25% or 12.5% membrane material, then can membrane material long side boundary after the stretch stay on wide line as multiple hole hearts
Line, and be spaced 2m punching.
In addition, steel ring and the punch position of membrane material can carry out in such a way that " shoelace buckle " or " curtain steel ring " is installed
Installation.Upper steel ring is suppressed in the position that need to only membrane material be punched, and the size of steel ring is determined according to the actual size of membrane material,
In, the aperture of steel ring is determined according to the diameter of elongated silk screw, as long as size can satisfy steel ring sleeve on elongated silk screw
?.
It should be noted that steel ring is punched and installed in membrane material to be fulfiled ahead of schedule, scene is only assembled, and is installed
It is convenient.
In conclusion the constructing device based on membrane material installation method proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, by steelframe
Elongated silk screw is welded and fixed by default spacing on the I-steel of structure;Then film is obtained according to membrane material stretch ratio and default spacing
The hole heart position punched on material, and punched;Then steel ring is adapted with it in the punch position installation of membrane material;Finally by band
There is the membrane material of steel ring to cover on elongated silk screw, tighten the nut of elongated silk screw, the mounting means is simple and convenient, reduces flat
Iron and press strip, reduce costs, and facilitate secondary maintenance, and reduce the carrying of the equipment of installer's high altitude operation, are promoted
The safety index of installer.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
For this purpose, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, on
Deng unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be connected directly, can also can be inside two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection or two elements interaction relationship, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For those of ordinary skill in the art and
Speech, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with
It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
It is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms need not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
It can be combined in any suitable manner in a or multiple embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the technology of this field
The feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples can be combined by personnel
And combination.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.