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CN109537911A - A kind of method that membrane material is installed and the constructing device based on it - Google Patents

A kind of method that membrane material is installed and the constructing device based on it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109537911A
CN109537911A CN201811453749.6A CN201811453749A CN109537911A CN 109537911 A CN109537911 A CN 109537911A CN 201811453749 A CN201811453749 A CN 201811453749A CN 109537911 A CN109537911 A CN 109537911A
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China
Prior art keywords
membrane material
film material
membrane
steel
film
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Granted
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CN201811453749.6A
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CN109537911B (en
Inventor
耿彪
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Cotton Science Shanxi Co ltd
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Shanxi Federal Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
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Publication of CN109537911A publication Critical patent/CN109537911A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种膜材安装方法及基于其的施工装置,所述方法包括以下步骤:步骤一:在钢架构的工字钢上按预设间距焊接固定通长丝螺丝;步骤二:计算膜材实际拉伸比例;步骤三:根据所述膜材实际拉伸比例和所述预设间距获取膜材上打孔的孔心位置,并进行打孔;步骤四:在所述膜材的打孔位置安装与其相适应钢圈;步骤五:将带有钢圈的膜材套在所述通长丝螺丝上,拧紧所述通长丝螺丝的螺母,安装完毕,该安装方式简单方便,减少了扁铁和压条,降低了成本,方便二次维护,并且减少了安装工人高空作业的设备的携带,提升了安装工人的安全指数。

The invention discloses a method for installing a membrane material and a construction device based thereon. The method comprises the following steps: step 1: welding and fixing through-filament screws on I-beams of a steel structure at preset intervals; step 2: calculating The actual stretching ratio of the film material; Step 3: Obtain the hole center position of the hole punched on the film material according to the actual stretching ratio of the film material and the preset distance, and perform punching; Step 4: In the film material Install the corresponding steel ring at the punching position; Step 5: Put the membrane material with the steel ring on the through-filament screw, tighten the nut of the through-filament screw, and the installation is completed. This installation method is simple and convenient. The flat iron and bead are reduced, the cost is reduced, the secondary maintenance is convenient, and the carrying of the equipment for high-altitude work by the installation worker is reduced, and the safety index of the installation worker is improved.

Description

A kind of method that membrane material is installed and the constructing device based on it
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, in particular to the method for a kind of membrane material installation and a kind of based on membrane material installation Constructing device.
Background technique
Currently, install membrane material on steelframe, steel column or cable wire, to form certain spatial form, can bear certain outer Load action, can be as overlay structure.Band iron is welded on steelframe, steel column or cable wire at this stage, and membrane material is depressed into On band iron, press strip is compressed, is fixed finally by self-tapping screw.Not only complex installation process as a result, the set-up time is long, and Installer needs to play self-tapping screw for a long time in high altitude operation with many tool equipments, be easy to happen danger;And expend material Material, at high cost, after installation is complete, secondary maintenance and maintenance are extremely inconvenient.
There are improved necessity for the technology as a result,.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.
For this purpose, mounting means is simple and convenient, reduces an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of membrane material installation method Band iron and press strip, reduce costs, and facilitate secondary maintenance, and reduce the carrying of the equipment of installer's high altitude operation, mention The safety index of installer is risen.
It is another object of the present invention to propose a kind of constructing device based on membrane material installation method.
To achieve the above object, one aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of membrane material installation method, which is characterized in that packet It includes following steps: elongated silk screw step 1: is welded and fixed by default spacing on the I-steel of steelframe structure;Step 2: it calculates Membrane material stretch ratio;Step 3: the Kong Xinwei punched in membrane material is obtained according to the membrane material stretch ratio and the default spacing It sets, and is punched;Step 4: steel ring is adapted in punch position installation and its of the membrane material;Step 5: steel ring will be had Membrane material cover on the elongated silk screw, tighten the nut of the elongated silk screw, install.
The membrane material installation method proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, by default spacing weldering first on the I-steel of steelframe structure Connect fixed elongated silk screw;Then membrane material stretch ratio is calculated;And membrane material is obtained according to membrane material stretch ratio and default spacing The hole heart position of upper punching, and punched;Then steel ring is adapted with it in the punch position installation of membrane material;It will finally have The membrane material of steel ring covers on elongated silk screw, tightens the nut of elongated silk screw, installs, and the mounting means is simple and convenient, Reduce band iron and press strip, reduce costs, facilitate secondary maintenance, and the equipment for reducing installer's high altitude operation is taken Band improves the safety index of installer.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the membrane material is one of PTFE film material, PVC film material or ETFE membrane material.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the practical stretch ratio of the membrane material=(practical width-film being fixedly mounted Material original width)/membrane material original width.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the membrane material stretch ratio is in the stretchable maximum magnitude of the membrane material itself Within.
To achieve the above object, another aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of construction dress of membrane material installation method It sets, comprising: multiple elongated silk screws, each elongated silk screw are weldingly fixed on the I-steel of steelframe structure according to default spacing On;Nut compatible with each elongated silk screw;At least one piece membrane material with multiple holes, wherein hole heart position root According to depending on the practical stretch ratio of the default spacing and the membrane material;In multiple steel rings, each steel ring and the membrane material Hole be adapted;The steel ring sleeve on each elongated silk screw, tighten by each nut each of in the membrane material It is fixed.
The constructing device based on the membrane material installation method proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, passes through the work in steelframe structure Elongated silk screw is welded and fixed by default spacing on word steel;Then it is obtained according to membrane material stretch ratio and default spacing and is beaten in membrane material The hole heart position in hole, and punched;Then steel ring is adapted with it in the punch position installation of membrane material;Steel ring will finally be had Membrane material cover on elongated silk screw, tighten the nut of elongated silk screw, the mounting means is simple and convenient, reduces band iron and pressure Item reduces costs, and facilitates secondary maintenance, and reduces the carrying of the equipment of installer's high altitude operation, improves installation The safety index of worker.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the membrane material is therein one in PTFE film material, PVC film material or ETFE membrane material Kind.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the practical stretch ratio of the membrane material=(practical width-film being fixedly mounted Material original width)/membrane material original width.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the membrane material stretch ratio is in the stretchable maximum magnitude of the membrane material itself Within.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the fixation of (1) by elongated silk screw, Ke Yigu Surely the membrane material of steel ring is had, the effect of euphroe can only be fixed by changing original peg;(2) it no longer needs to weld on I-steel Band iron and press strip, save material, reduce costs;(3) it no longer needs to squeeze into thread tapping, the membrane material with steel ring need to be only inserted in On elongated silk screw on I-steel, then tightens nut and fix, it is easy to operate, reduce installer's carrying thread tapping and sets The standby risk in high altitude operation;(4) in subsequent maintenance and secondary maintenance, convenient disassembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, wherein
Fig. 1 is the I-steel front view of membrane material mounting structure in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the band iron of membrane material mounting structure and press strip in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is that part A membrane material installs side view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the I-steel front view of the constructing device according to an embodiment of the present invention based on membrane material installation method;
Fig. 5 is the band iron of the constructing device according to an embodiment of the present invention based on membrane material installation method and the side view of press strip;
Fig. 6 is that part B membrane material installs side view in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is membrane material installation method flow chart according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-3, in the prior art, the peg 2 of D60*15 is welded on the I-steel 1 of steel construction, and in work Membrane material is pulled on the band iron 3 of 4*60, then presses in 6 installation process of membrane material by the band iron 3 that 4*60 is welded on the edge of a wing of word steel 1 The press strip 4 of upper 3*30, and structure glue is coated in press strip 4 and 6 junction of membrane material, finally tightened using the fixation of self-tapping screw 5.
The membrane material installation method of the embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, membrane material installation method the following steps are included:
Step 1: elongated silk screw is welded and fixed by default spacing on the I-steel of steelframe structure.
Wherein, default spacing is preferably 200mm.It in other words, can be elongated by spacing 200mm welding at the middle part on the I-steel edge of a wing Silk screw.In practical operation, it can be operated according to spacing actually required.
The model of elongated silk screw can be 14*45.
Step 2: the practical stretch ratio of membrane material is calculated.
Wherein, the practical stretch ratio of membrane material=(the practical width-membrane material original width being fixedly mounted)/membrane material original width.
For example, membrane material original width is 8m, and the practical width being fixedly mounted is 9m, then the actual stretch ratio of membrane material For 1/8*100%=12.5%, and then need to choose the membrane material that stretch ratio is 12.5%.
Wherein, membrane material is preferably that membrane material is with a thickness of 0.65mm-0.95mm, code name P4, through/broadwise ultimate tensile strength Standard value (6000N-6500N)/5cm2, weight is more than or equal to 1050g/m2
Step 3: the hole heart position punched in membrane material is obtained according to the practical stretch ratio of membrane material and default spacing, and is carried out Punching.
It is understood that being beaten on membrane material boundary after the stretch by default spacing according to the practical stretch ratio of membrane material Hole.It is, membrane material original width is 8m, the width between the elongated silk screw at the middle part of two neighboring I-steel is 8.5m, is added Wide 0.2m or 0.25m is stayed on top, then is needed the width tension of membrane material to 8.9m or 9m, that is, needs the extensibility to be, 11.25% or 12.5% membrane material, then can membrane material long side boundary after the stretch stay on wide line as multiple hole hearts Line, and be spaced 2m punching.
Step 4: steel ring is adapted in punch position installation and its of membrane material.
It should be noted that steel ring and the punch position of membrane material can be installed by " shoelace buckle " or " curtain steel ring " Mode is installed.Upper steel ring is suppressed in the position that need to only membrane material be punched, and the size of steel ring is according to the actual size of membrane material To determine, wherein the aperture of steel ring is determined according to the diameter of elongated silk screw, as long as size can satisfy steel ring sleeve elongated On silk screw.
Step 5: the membrane material with steel ring is covered on elongated silk screw, the nut of elongated silk screw is tightened, installs Finish.
According to one embodiment of present invention, membrane material is one of PTFE film material, PVC film material or ETFE membrane material.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the practical stretch ratio of membrane material the stretchable maximum magnitude of membrane material itself with It is interior.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step 5 further include: fix euphroe on elongated silk screw, pass through tight rope Device pulls the membrane material for having steel ring.
That is, can be pulled by euphroe in the membrane material with steel ring to elongated silk screw.
Specifically, steelframe structure is first put up, then by default spacing welding in the middle part of the I-steel at the top of steelframe structure Elongated silk screw, then according between adjacent I-steel width and aforementioned default spacing determine the punch position in membrane material, And steel ring is installed, the steel ring in membrane material is pulled to elongated silk screw finally by euphroe, tightens elongated silk screw, is installed It finishes.
It should be noted that steel ring is punched and installed in membrane material to be fulfiled ahead of schedule, scene is only assembled, and is installed It is convenient, it is also ensured that amount of tension when installation.
In conclusion the membrane material installation method proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, is pressed on the I-steel of steelframe structure first Elongated silk screw is welded and fixed in default spacing;Then membrane material stretch ratio is calculated;And according to membrane material stretch ratio and between presetting Away from the hole heart position punched in acquisition membrane material, and punched;Then steel ring is adapted with it in the punch position installation of membrane material; Finally the membrane material with steel ring is covered on elongated silk screw, the nut of elongated silk screw is tightened, installs, the mounting means It is simple and convenient, reduce band iron and press strip, reduce costs, facilitate secondary maintenance, and reduces installer's high altitude operation Equipment carrying, improve the safety index of installer.
The constructing device based on membrane material installation method of the embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, a kind of constructing device based on membrane material installation method, comprising: multiple elongated silk screws 7, each Elongated silk screw 7 is weldingly fixed on the I-steel 1 of steelframe structure according to default spacing;It is compatible with each elongated silk screw 7 Nut;At least one piece membrane material 6 with multiple holes, wherein hole heart position is according to the practical stretch ratio for presetting spacing and membrane material Depending on;Hole in multiple steel ring (not shown)s, each steel ring and membrane material is adapted;Each steel ring sleeve in membrane material 6 is every On a elongated silk screw 7, each nut tightens fixation.
Wherein, default spacing is preferably 200mm.It in other words, can be elongated by spacing 200mm welding at the middle part on the I-steel edge of a wing Silk screw.In practical operation, it can be operated according to spacing actually required.
According to one embodiment of present invention, membrane material is one such in PTFE film material, PVC film material or ETFE membrane material.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the practical stretch ratio of membrane material=(practical width being fixedly mounted-membrane material original Width)/membrane material original width.
For example, membrane material original width is 8m, and the width after stretching is 9m, then the actual stretch ratio of membrane material is 1/8* 100%=12.5%。
Wherein, membrane material is preferably that membrane material is with a thickness of 0.65mm-0.95mm, code name P4, through/broadwise ultimate tensile strength Standard value (6000N-6500N)/5cm2, weight is more than or equal to 1050g/m2
According to one embodiment of present invention, the practical stretch ratio of membrane material the stretchable maximum magnitude of membrane material itself with It is interior.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further includes: euphroe (not shown), euphroe have steel for pulling The membrane material 6 of circle, by each steel ring sleeve in membrane material 6 on elongated silk screw.
Specifically, steelframe structure is first put up, then by default spacing welding in the middle part of the I-steel 1 at the top of steelframe structure Elongated silk screw 7, then according between adjacent I-steel 1 width and aforementioned default spacing determine the punching position in membrane material 6 It sets, and steel ring is installed, the steel ring in membrane material is pulled to elongated silk screw 7 finally by euphroe, tightens elongated silk screw 7, it installs.
It is understood that being beaten on membrane material boundary after the stretch by default spacing according to the practical stretch ratio of membrane material Hole.It is, membrane material original width is 8m, the width between the elongated silk screw at the middle part of two neighboring I-steel is 8.5m, is added Wide 0.2m or 0.25m is stayed on top, then is needed the width tension of membrane material to 8.9m or 9m, that is, needs the extensibility to be, 11.25% or 12.5% membrane material, then can membrane material long side boundary after the stretch stay on wide line as multiple hole hearts Line, and be spaced 2m punching.
In addition, steel ring and the punch position of membrane material can carry out in such a way that " shoelace buckle " or " curtain steel ring " is installed Installation.Upper steel ring is suppressed in the position that need to only membrane material be punched, and the size of steel ring is determined according to the actual size of membrane material, In, the aperture of steel ring is determined according to the diameter of elongated silk screw, as long as size can satisfy steel ring sleeve on elongated silk screw ?.
It should be noted that steel ring is punched and installed in membrane material to be fulfiled ahead of schedule, scene is only assembled, and is installed It is convenient.
In conclusion the constructing device based on membrane material installation method proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, by steelframe Elongated silk screw is welded and fixed by default spacing on the I-steel of structure;Then film is obtained according to membrane material stretch ratio and default spacing The hole heart position punched on material, and punched;Then steel ring is adapted with it in the punch position installation of membrane material;Finally by band There is the membrane material of steel ring to cover on elongated silk screw, tighten the nut of elongated silk screw, the mounting means is simple and convenient, reduces flat Iron and press strip, reduce costs, and facilitate secondary maintenance, and reduce the carrying of the equipment of installer's high altitude operation, are promoted The safety index of installer.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
For this purpose, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, on Deng unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be connected directly, can also can be inside two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection or two elements interaction relationship, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For those of ordinary skill in the art and Speech, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example It is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms need not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any It can be combined in any suitable manner in a or multiple embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the technology of this field The feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples can be combined by personnel And combination.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (8)

1.一种膜材安装方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. A membrane material installation method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 步骤一:在钢架构的工字钢上按预设间距焊接固定通长丝螺丝;Step 1: Weld and fix the through filament screws on the I-beam of the steel structure according to the preset spacing; 步骤二:计算膜材实际拉伸比例;Step 2: Calculate the actual stretch ratio of the film; 步骤三:根据所述膜材实际拉伸比例和所述预设间距获取膜材上打孔的孔心位置,并进行打孔;Step 3: According to the actual stretching ratio of the film material and the preset spacing, the position of the hole center of the hole punched on the film material is obtained, and the hole is punched; 步骤四:在所述膜材的打孔位置安装与其相适应钢圈;Step 4: Install a steel ring suitable for the punching position of the membrane material; 步骤五:将带有钢圈的膜材套在所述通长丝螺丝上,拧紧所述通长丝螺丝的螺母,安装完毕。Step 5: Put the membrane material with the steel ring on the through-filament screw, tighten the nut of the through-filament screw, and the installation is completed. 2.根据权利要求1所述的膜材安装方法,其特征在于,所述膜材为PTFE膜材、PVC膜材或ETFE膜材中其中的一种。2 . The method for installing a membrane material according to claim 1 , wherein the membrane material is one of a PTFE membrane, a PVC membrane or an ETFE membrane. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的膜材安装方法,其特征在于,所述膜材实际拉伸比例=(实际固定安装好的宽度-膜材原宽度)/膜材原宽度。3 . The method for installing a film material according to claim 1 , wherein the actual stretching ratio of the film material=(the width of the actual fixed installed film-the original width of the film material)/the original width of the film material. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1或3所述的膜材安装方法,其特征在于,所述膜材拉伸比例在所述膜材本身可拉伸的最大范围以内。4 . The method for installing a film material according to claim 1 or 3 , wherein the stretching ratio of the film material is within the maximum range that the film material itself can be stretched. 5 . 5.一种基于权利要求1所述的膜材安装方法的施工装置,其特征在于,包括:5. A construction device based on the method for installing a membrane material according to claim 1, characterized in that, comprising: 多个通长丝螺丝,每个所述通长丝螺丝按照预设间距焊接固定在钢架构的工字钢上;A plurality of through-filament screws, each of which is welded and fixed on the I-beam of the steel structure according to a preset spacing; 与每个所述通长丝螺丝相适配的螺母;a nut adapted to each of the through-filament screws; 至少一块带有多个孔的膜材,其中,孔心位置根据所述预设间距和所述膜材的实际拉伸比例而定;At least one piece of membrane material with a plurality of holes, wherein the position of the hole center is determined according to the preset distance and the actual stretching ratio of the membrane material; 多个钢圈,每个所述钢圈与所述膜材上的孔相适应;a plurality of steel rings, each of which is adapted to the holes on the membrane; 所述膜材上的每个所述钢圈套在每个所述通长丝螺丝上,每个所述螺母拧紧固定。Each of the steel rings on the membrane material is sleeved on each of the through-filament screws, and each of the nuts is fastened and fixed. 6.根据权利要求5所述的施工装置,其特征在于,所述膜材为PTFE膜材、PVC膜材或ETFE膜材中其中的一种。6 . The construction device according to claim 5 , wherein the film material is one of PTFE film material, PVC film material or ETFE film material. 7 . 7.根据权利要求5所述的施工装置,其特征在于,所述膜材实际拉伸比例=(实际固定安装好的宽度-膜材原宽度)/膜材原宽度。7 . The construction device according to claim 5 , wherein the actual stretching ratio of the film material=(the width of the actual fixed and installed film-the original width of the film material)/the original width of the film material. 8 . 8.根据权利要求5或7所述的施工装置,其特征在于,所述膜材实际拉伸比例在所述膜材本身可拉伸的最大范围以内。8 . The construction device according to claim 5 or 7 , wherein the actual stretching ratio of the film material is within the maximum range that the film material itself can stretch. 9 .
CN201811453749.6A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Method for installing membrane material and construction device based thereon Active CN109537911B (en)

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