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CN109491290A - A kind of cold standby bus complexing circuit suitable for digital processing system - Google Patents

A kind of cold standby bus complexing circuit suitable for digital processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109491290A
CN109491290A CN201811369372.6A CN201811369372A CN109491290A CN 109491290 A CN109491290 A CN 109491290A CN 201811369372 A CN201811369372 A CN 201811369372A CN 109491290 A CN109491290 A CN 109491290A
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controlled
data
filter capacitor
power supply
resistor
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CN109491290B (en
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李文琛
刘洁
赵辉
邢建丽
刘军锋
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Xian Institute of Space Radio Technology
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Xian Institute of Space Radio Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/21Pc I-O input output
    • G05B2219/21063Bus, I-O connected to a bus

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)

Abstract

一种适用于数字处理系统的冷备份总线复用电路,首先对主控制板与多个被控制板的数据传输进行数据信号复用,每个被控制板中的多个被控FPAG采用菊花链方式互联,其次在主控制板与被控制板信号通路上增加接口阻抗隔离电路,实现对被控制板接收信号与发送信号的阻抗隔离,以及主控制板与多个被控制板的阻抗匹配,最后对接口阻抗匹配电路与对应的被控制板分别进行独立供电,使得被控制板在开关机两种状态下与主控制板的阻抗匹配,以及被控制板开机后的数据复用。

A cold backup bus multiplexing circuit suitable for a digital processing system. First, the data signal multiplexing is performed on the data transmission between the main control board and multiple controlled boards, and the multiple controlled FPAGs in each controlled board are daisy-chained. Secondly, an interface impedance isolation circuit is added to the signal path between the main control board and the controlled board to realize the impedance isolation of the received signal and the transmitted signal of the controlled board, and the impedance matching between the main control board and multiple controlled boards. Finally, The interface impedance matching circuit and the corresponding controlled board are independently powered, so that the controlled board is matched with the impedance of the main control board in two states of on and off, and the data is multiplexed after the controlled board is turned on.

Description

A kind of cold standby bus complexing circuit suitable for digital processing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to multiband in the communications field and the transponder systems of multi-mode working system, especially a kind of suitable Cold standby bus complexing circuit for digital processing system.
Background technique
In traditional answering machine communication TT & C architecture, system generally uses fixed frequency range, fixed frequency point and single-mode Work.In the answering machine communication TT & C architecture of a new generation, often using the complicated system with more working frequency range, multi-operation mode It unites, core function and the key technical indexes need more set FPGA in the system, and by system master making sheet, load refreshing is different Software, to realize the arbitrary switch of different systems and function.Currently, using traditional more board data under this working system The hardware design scheme of transmission passes through low-frequency connector, back panel connector mainly directly to interconnect or two class of data bus protocol Method is realized.The system communicated using direct mutual contact mode, the limited node resource of connector are constrained needed for multi-mode system Data transmission path, and designer trends based on product small light, system is also difficult to constantly to expand design scale complete It is transmitted at a large amount of data.Data bus protocol method need to use respective standard transport protocol, but part FPGA interface not It centainly supports the mode protocol, the mutual contact mode application is made to be very limited.Therefore, it in the design of existing system, faces Design scale is huge, the switching of more boards frequently and the various problems such as system power dissipation is larger.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the present invention is having overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of suitable for digital processing system The cold standby bus complexing circuit of system, the circuit include data-reusing, interface impedance isolation and switched-mode power supply management three parts Circuit, in realization system under the conditions of the cold standby of multiple board timesharing bootings, the reliable transmission of high data volume multiplexing, compared to tradition Method, which greatly reduces data channel number, improves resource utilization, and reduces system power dissipation.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a kind of cold standby bus complexing circuit suitable for digital processing system, packet Include data-reusing circuit, interface impedance isolation circuit, switched-mode power supply management circuit, in which:
Data-reusing circuit, it is described to master board and multiple data transmission progress data-signal multiplexings by control panel Master board completed with multiple data interconnections by control panel by same group of data access, the transmission data-signal of master board It is sent by mother daughter board connector to multiple controlled making sheet, the master control FPGA of master board sends data-signal extremely by mother daughter board connector By the interface impedance isolation circuit of control panel;
Interface impedance isolation circuit, including interface chip circuit, controlled terminal build-out resistor R1, filter capacitor C1;Interface The input terminal of chip circuit receives the data-signal that master control FPGA is sent, output termination one end controlled terminal build-out resistor R1, quilt Control terminal build-out resistor R1 is another to terminate the input pin that FPGA is controlled in controlled making sheet, and filter capacitor C1 mono- terminates controlled terminal Build-out resistor R1 and the input pin that FPGA is controlled in control panel, filter capacitor C1 other end ground connection;
Switched-mode power supply manages circuit, interface impedance matching circuit is carried out with corresponding controlled plate respectively it is independently-powered, often A partition source power supply by control panel is that interface impedance isolation circuit is powered for a long time, and power supply power supply is it by control panel according to being System requires time sharing power supply, and when so that being shut down by control panel, interface impedance match circuit can guarantee master control borad and multiple controlled plates Impedance matching, data isolation and controlled plate booting after data-reusing;Including power supply chip D1, output voltage With resistance R2, R3, enabled state resistance R4, polarity filter capacitor C2, C3, C4, C5, ceramic filter capacitor C6, C7;Power supply chip The input voltage VIN of D1 terminates polarity filter capacitor C2 positive terminal, another termination polarity filter capacitor of polarity filter capacitor C2 C3 positive terminal, the other end ground connection of polarity filter capacitor C3, the output voltage VO UT of D1 terminate polarity filter capacitor C4 positive terminal, The other end concatenates the positive terminal of C5, and the end output voltage VO UT of polarity filter capacitor C5 other end ground connection, D1 connects ceramic filtering simultaneously The end ADJ of the one end wave capacitor C6, C7, C6, C7 other end ground connection, D1 connects output voltage build-out resistor R2, R3 one end simultaneously, and R2 is another One end ground connection, the end VOUT of another termination D1 of R3, enabled state resistance R4 connect the port ENABLE and the middle position of VIN of D1.
Described is connect using after data channel multiplexing interconnection with master board by control panel, is controlled by multi-disc in control panel The data interconnection of FPGA uses daisy chaining.
The controlled terminal build-out resistor R1 is between 200 Ω to 1K Ω, and filter capacitor C1 capacitance is in 0.01uF to 0.1uF Between.
The interface chip circuit includes interface chip N1, power supply filter capacitor C8, power supply filter capacitor C9, current limliting electricity Hinder R5, current-limiting resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8;Two enable port OE1, OE2 the connecting resistance R7, resistance R7 of interface chip N1 Other end ground connection, power supply port VCCA1, VCCA2 of interface chip N1 meet filter capacitor C8, current-limiting resistance R5, filters The other end of capacitor C8 is grounded, another termination power supply VOUT, the power supply port VCCB1 of interface chip N1 of current-limiting resistance R5, VCCB2 connects filter capacitor C9 and current-limiting resistance R6, the other end ground connection of filter capacitor C9, another termination power supply of current-limiting resistance R6 Data direction port DIR1, DIR2 connecting resistance R8 of VOUT, interface chip N1, another termination VOUT of resistance R8, interface chip 8 ports GND of N1 are grounded, and the data-in port 1B0 of N1 receives data-signal, and the data-out port 1A0 of N1 is sent Data-signal.
The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that:
(1) present invention is transmitted by multiplex data, is saved hardware resource, has been saved the port resource and data of master control FPGA Transmission channel quantity, and in similar complication system, there is certain scalability;
(2) present invention is isolated by impedance and is matched, and guarantees the low-power consumption work for the cold standby that the more boards of system are switched in timesharing Make under mechanism, realizes the reliability multiplexing transmission of data;
(3) autonomous power supply system of the present invention and the mutually independent region electric supply system of board power supply, it is multiple to realize data With while also preferably reduce system power dissipation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is data multiplexing system functional block diagram;
Fig. 2 is port equivalent model block diagram;
Fig. 3 is partition source schematic block circuit diagram;
Fig. 4 is interface chip schematic block circuit diagram.
Specific embodiment
A kind of cold standby bus complexing circuit suitable for digital processing system, the circuit are hindered by data-reusing, interface Anti- isolation, switched-mode power supply management three parts circuit are realized, combine each interface by control panel to hinder using data-reusing transmission channel It is multiple by control panel to realize that master board is transmitted to by single group data channel time-sharing multiplex for anti-isolation circuit, and master board source Hold port Impedance independent of by the working condition of control panel, it is ensured that under the working condition of terminal board timesharing booting, signal The constantly matching of transfer impedance, avoids the impedance mismatching to the port master control FPGA.Electricity is isolated in each interface impedance by control panel The independently-powered mechanism of plate inner region power supply module that road uses, when being in cold standby off-mode by control panel, interface isolation Circuit still plays the effect of signal isolation and impedance matching, guarantees the data-signal multiplexing of cold standby under system low-power consumption.
Data-reusing circuit, to master board and multiple data transmission progress data-signal multiplexings by control panel, transmission Number of channels is completed to transmit with multiple data by control panel by one group of access, and the multi-disc of intralamellar part is controlled FPGA and then uses chrysanthemum Chain mode interconnects;
Interface impedance isolation circuit is sent a signal to by mother daughter board connector for master control FPGA and is connect by the first order of control panel Circuit is received, which includes interface chip circuit, controlled terminal build-out resistor R1, filter capacitor C1 and controlled FPGA.Pass through The data signal transmission of multiplexing extremely after control panel, is carried out by interface impedance isolation circuit to the data-signal received and source Isolation, and the impedance matching with terminal.
Since on multiplex data transmission link, the board that terminal is in cold standby off-mode will lead to source board master The impedance mismatching of the port FPGA is controlled, antistatic diode (end Vcc) is positive inside the input port of the controlled FPGA of off-mode Conducting, the inside I/O generate equivalent small resistance, and the resistance is similar to the output I/O earth impedance magnitude of source master control FPGA, Influence source end port impedance.Therefore, the interface chip on transmission link can carry out the isolation of signal between plate, and in interface chip Output end, close on the port I/O of controlled FPGA, concatenate impedance matching resistor, add signal filter capacitor;The resistance of series resistor Value need to be much larger than source master control fpga logic device inside equivalent resistance resistance value, avoid controlled terminal under cold standby state with source Terminal impedance mismatch realizes the data-reusing under cold standby;
Between 200 Ω to 1K Ω, filter capacitor C1 capacitance exists build-out resistor R1 resistance value in interface impedance isolation circuit Between 0.01uF to 0.1uF;
Switched-mode power supply management circuit is supplied the partial circuit by the independently-powered design to interface impedance matching circuit Electricity and its peeled away by the power supply of Control card, each partition source power supply by control panel is that interface impedance isolation circuit is long-term Power supply, power supply power supply be its by control panel according to system requirements time sharing power supply, when so that the board being in off-mode, interface is still So guarantee the impedance matching on data path, it is ensured that the data-reusing of low-power consumption timesharing booting;
The model specification that switched-mode power supply manages power supply chip in circuit is MSK5101-00, and peripheral circuit includes defeated Voltage matches resistance R2, R3, enabled state resistance R4 out, polarity filter capacitor C2, C3, C4, C5, ceramic filter capacitor C6, C7;
Specific implementation method of the invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In view of satellite operation on orbit and the space radiation environment of complexity, select ACTEL company insensitive to single-particle Core processor of the antifuse device A54SX72A-1CQ208M as master board, realize by control panel multiband, multimode The program updating of formula loads control.The XQ5VFX130T-1EF1738I type of XILINX company is used by the core FPGA of control panel Number chip.
In order to save master control FPGA port resource and data transmission channel, while system power dissipation is reduced, in realization system Multiple boards can timesharing booting cold standby status data multiplexing, the invention proposes a kind of buses suitable for cold standby system Multiplex circuit, the circuit include bus complexing circuit, and interface impedance isolation circuit, switched-mode power supply management circuit are realized, such as Fig. 1 It is shown, in which:
(1) data-reusing circuit, for what is transmitted with two by four groups of refreshings load data of control panel to master board Reuse plan, by master control FPGA by mother daughter board connector and two by control panel totally four controlled FPGA interconnections, respectively by control panel It is interconnected between internal FPGA using daisy chaining, realizes that multiple groups internet data is passed with the time-sharing multiplex of same group of data access It is defeated;
(2) interface impedance isolation circuit, the partial circuit include interface chip circuit (as shown in Figure 4), terminal coupling electricity R1, terminal filter capacitor C1 are hindered, as shown in Figure 2.Use 54ACS164245SF for core interface device, terminal coupling resistance R1 It is serially connected between interface chip and controlled FPGA, mono- end Jie of filter capacitor C1 is controlled FPGA signal input part, and one end pulls down to Ground.Interface chip circuit includes interface chip N1, power supply filter capacitor C8, power supply filter capacitor C9, current-limiting resistance R5, current limliting electricity Hinder R6, resistance R7, resistance R8;Two enable ports OE1, OE2 while series resistor R7 of interface chip N1, resistance R7's is another Port ground connection;Power supply port VCCA1, VCCA2 of interface chip N1 concatenates filter capacitor C8 and current-limiting resistance R5 simultaneously, filters The other end of wave capacitor C8 is grounded, another termination power supply VOUT of current-limiting resistance R5;The power supply port of interface chip N1 VCCB1, VCCB2 concatenate filter capacitor C9 and current-limiting resistance R6 simultaneously, and the other end of filter capacitor C9 is grounded, and current-limiting resistance R6 is another One termination power supply VOUT;Data direction port DIR1, DIR2 while series resistor R8 of interface chip N1, the other end of resistance R8 Meet VOUT;8 ports GND of interface chip N1 are grounded;The data-in port 1B0 of N1 receives data input signal, N1's Data-out port 1A0 sends data output signal;
Be transmitted to by the data of multiplexing by after control panel, by interface impedance isolation circuit to the signal received carry out with The Isolation of source end port and impedance matching with terminal;
(3) switched-mode power supply manages circuit, uses MSK5101-00H for core power chip D1, and output rated current is 1.5A can satisfy the requirement of the interface impedance isolation circuit.Its peripheral circuit includes, as shown in figure 3, output voltage Build-out resistor R2, R3, enabled state resistance R4, polarity filter capacitor C2, C3, C4, C5, ceramic filter capacitor C6, C7;Power supply core The input voltage VIN end of piece D1 concatenates polarity filter capacitor C2 positive terminal, the other end concatenation C3 anode of polarity filter capacitor C2 End, the other end ground connection of polarity filter capacitor C3;The output voltage VO UT of D1 terminates polarity filter capacitor C4 positive terminal, the other end Concatenate the positive terminal of C5, polarity filter capacitor C5 other end ground connection;The end output voltage VO UT of D1 connects ceramic filter capacitor simultaneously The one end C6, C7, C6, C7 other end ground connection;The end ADJ of D1 connects output voltage build-out resistor R2, R3 one end, another termination of R2 simultaneously Ground, the R3 other end connect the end VOUT of D1 simultaneously, and enabled state resistance R4 is concatenated between the port ENABLE of D1 and VIN;
Wherein polar capacitor C4, C5 close on the placement of output voltage port, to avoid output voltage concussion;R4 is concatenated to power supply Between the port ENABLE of chip and VIN, enabled working condition is set by power supply chip.By to interface impedance matching circuit Independently-powered design, partial circuit power supply and the power supply of its board are peeled away, when so that the board being in off-mode, Interface still ensures that the impedance matching on data path, it is ensured that the data-reusing of low-power consumption timesharing booting;
The method that the present invention uses cold standby data-reusing: open system master board is powered on, two are in by control panel Off-mode is controlled by instruction, is opened to two power supply+5V_J by control panel partition source management module, is passed through its electricity Source circuit is converted to 3.3V_J and is supplied to each interface isolation circuit power supply by control panel, guarantees the long work shape of the partial circuit State;
Controlled according to instruction, cold standby off-mode be in by control panel 2, in open system by the power supply of control panel 1+ 5VIN_1,1.0V, 2.5V, 3.3V, 3.3V_ needed for being respectively converted into board by the multi-disc DC/DC and LDO in plate The voltages such as AVDD, 3.0V_AVDD, 1.8V, output to number each in plate, analog device;
Using data-reusing transmission channel, data are exported by master control FPGA, are transmitted to by mother daughter board connector by control panel 1, it is transmitted to controlled FPGA1 after the interface isolation circuit isolation matching in plate, the load for carrying out S frequency range program refreshes;When After the completion of the load of FPGA1 program refreshes, is controlled according to instruction, be transmitted to by same group of data transmission channel by control panel 1 FPGA1 refreshes the load brush of load C frequency range program in the daisy chain signal mutual contact mode for being transferred directly to FPGA2 by FPGA1 Newly, it realizes and is transmitted by the data time-sharing multiplex of two frequency ranges in control panel 1;
It is controlled according to instruction, cold standby off-mode, the confession by control panel 2 in open system will be placed in by control panel 1 Electricity+5VIN_2 is transmitted to the load refreshing that X frequency range program is carried out by the FPGA1 of control panel 2 by same group of data transmission channel; It is completed when FPGA1 program loads to refresh, is controlled according to instruction, be transmitted to by same group of data transmission channel by control panel 2 FPGA1, in the daisy chain mutual contact mode for being transmitted to FPGA2 by FPGA1, the load for refreshing load KA frequency range program refreshes.
It is an advantage of the invention that by using the transmission mode of data-reusing, it is incorporated in and each interface impedance is equipped with by control panel The circuit of isolation and switched-mode power supply management realizes the timesharing booting under system cold standby, is reducing FPGA and is transmitting logical The port resource on road reduces system power dissipation while occupancy.
The present invention has been applied in certain answering machine satellite system, realizes a single machine and completes four work frequencies of system Section, the switchable type work of nine kinds of operating modes, the present invention realize simple, and debugging flexibly, is gone into operation more products with batch, uniform Secondary success.The present disclosure applies equally to the data-reusing transmission that more board multi-discs are controlled FPGA, have certain scalability.
In conclusion the invention proposes a kind of cold standby data-reusing circuits of low hardware resource, with multiplexing type data Transmission channel, in conjunction with interface impedance isolation circuit and its power supply circuit, so that the source end port impedance of master board does not depend on In by the working condition of control panel, with lower hardware resource, the cold standby of more board timesharing bootings in multi-mode system is realized The reliable transmission of part data-reusing, and effectively reduce system power dissipation.
The content that description in the present invention is not described in detail belongs to the well-known technique of those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1.一种适用于数字处理系统的冷备份总线复用电路,其特征在于包括数据复用电路、接口阻抗隔离电路、分区供电管理电路,其中:1. a cold backup bus multiplexing circuit applicable to a digital processing system is characterized in that comprising a data multiplexing circuit, an interface impedance isolation circuit, a partition power supply management circuit, wherein: 数据复用电路,对主控制板与多个被控制板的数据传输进行数据信号复用,所述的主控制板与多个被控制板的数据互联由同一组数据通路完成,主控制板的发送数据信号通过板间连接器送至多个被控制板,主控制板的主控FPGA通过板间连接器发送数据信号至被控制板的接口阻抗隔离电路;The data multiplexing circuit performs data signal multiplexing on the data transmission between the main control board and multiple controlled boards. The data interconnection between the main control board and multiple controlled boards is completed by the same group of data paths. The data signal is sent to multiple controlled boards through the inter-board connector, and the main control FPGA of the main control board sends the data signal to the interface impedance isolation circuit of the controlled board through the inter-board connector; 接口阻抗隔离电路,包括接口芯片电路、被控终端匹配电阻R1、滤波电容C1;接口芯片电路的输入端接收主控FPGA发送的数据信号,输出端接被控终端匹配电阻R1一端,被控终端匹配电阻R1另一端接被控制板中被控FPGA的输入引脚,滤波电容C1一端接被控终端匹配电阻R1与被控制板中被控FPGA的输入引脚,滤波电容C1另一端接地;The interface impedance isolation circuit includes an interface chip circuit, a controlled terminal matching resistor R1, and a filter capacitor C1; the input end of the interface chip circuit receives the data signal sent by the main control FPGA, and the output end is connected to one end of the controlled terminal matching resistor R1, the controlled terminal The other end of the matching resistor R1 is connected to the input pin of the controlled FPGA in the controlled board, one end of the filter capacitor C1 is connected to the controlled terminal matching resistor R1 and the input pin of the controlled FPGA in the controlled board, and the other end of the filter capacitor C1 is grounded; 分区供电管理电路,对接口阻抗匹配电路与对应的被控板分别进行独立供电,每个被控制板的分区供电管理电路为接口阻抗隔离电路供电,电源供电为被控制板根据系统要求分时供电;包括供电电源芯片D1,输出电压匹配电阻R2、R3,使能状态电阻R4,极性滤波电容C2、C3、C4、C5,陶瓷滤波电容C6、C7;电源芯片D1的输入电压VIN端接极性滤波电容C2正极端,极性滤波电容C2的另一端接极性滤波电容C3正极端,极性滤波电容C3的另一端接地,D1的输出电压VOUT端接极性滤波电容C4正极端,另一端串接C5的正极端,极性滤波电容C5另一端接地,D1的输出电压VOUT端同时接陶瓷滤波电容C6、C7一端,C6、C7另一端接地,D1的ADJ端同时接输出电压匹配电阻R2、R3一端,R2另一端接地,R3另一端接D1的VOUT端,使能状态电阻R4接D1的ENABLE端口与VIN的中间位置。The partition power supply management circuit provides independent power supply to the interface impedance matching circuit and the corresponding controlled board. The partition power supply management circuit of each controlled board supplies power to the interface impedance isolation circuit, and the power supply provides the controlled board with time-sharing power supply according to system requirements. ;Including power supply chip D1, output voltage matching resistors R2, R3, enable state resistor R4, polarity filter capacitors C2, C3, C4, C5, ceramic filter capacitors C6, C7; input voltage VIN terminal of power chip D1 The positive terminal of the polar filter capacitor C2, the other end of the polar filter capacitor C2 is connected to the positive terminal of the polar filter capacitor C3, the other end of the polar filter capacitor C3 is grounded, the output voltage VOUT of D1 is connected to the positive terminal of the polar filter capacitor C4, and the other end is connected to the positive terminal of the polar filter capacitor C4. One end is connected in series with the positive end of C5, the other end of the polar filter capacitor C5 is grounded, the output voltage VOUT end of D1 is connected to one end of ceramic filter capacitors C6 and C7 at the same time, the other end of C6 and C7 is grounded, and the ADJ end of D1 is connected to the output voltage matching resistor at the same time. One end of R2 and R3, the other end of R2 is grounded, the other end of R3 is connected to the VOUT end of D1, and the enable state resistor R4 is connected to the middle position of the ENABLE port of D1 and VIN. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于数字处理系统的冷备份总线复用电路,其特征在于:所述的被控制板采用数据通道复用互联后与主控制板连接,被控制板内多片被控FPGA的数据互联采用菊花链方式。2. A cold backup bus multiplexing circuit suitable for a digital processing system according to claim 1, wherein the controlled board is connected to the main control board after using data channel multiplexing and interconnection, and the controlled board is connected to the main control board. The data interconnection of multiple controlled FPGAs is daisy-chained. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于数字处理系统的冷备份总线复用电路,其特征在于:所述的被控终端匹配电阻R1在200Ω到1KΩ间,滤波电容C1容值在0.01uF到0.1uF间。3. A cold backup bus multiplexing circuit suitable for a digital processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controlled terminal matching resistance R1 is between 200Ω and 1KΩ, and the capacitance value of the filter capacitor C1 is 0.01 uF to 0.1uF. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于数字处理系统的冷备份总线复用电路,其特征在于:所述的接口芯片电路包括接口芯片N1、供电滤波电容C8、供电滤波电容C9、限流电阻R5、限流电阻R6、电阻R7、电阻R8;接口芯片N1的两个使能端口OE1、OE2接电阻R7,电阻R7的另一端接地,接口芯片N1的供电电源端口VCCA1、VCCA2接滤波电容C8、限流电阻R5,滤波电容C8的另一端接地,限流电阻R5另一端接供电VOUT,接口芯片N1的供电电源端口VCCB1、VCCB2接滤波电容C9和限流电阻R6,滤波电容C9的另一端接地,限流电阻R6另一端接供电VOUT,接口芯片N1的数据方向端口DIR1、DIR2接电阻R8,电阻R8的另一端接VOUT,接口芯片N1的8个GND端口均接地,N1的数据输入端口1B0接收数据信号,N1的数据输出端口1A0发送数据信号。4. A cold backup bus multiplexing circuit suitable for a digital processing system according to claim 1, wherein the interface chip circuit comprises an interface chip N1, a power supply filter capacitor C8, a power supply filter capacitor C9, a limit Current resistor R5, current limiting resistor R6, resistor R7, resistor R8; the two enable ports OE1 and OE2 of the interface chip N1 are connected to the resistor R7, the other end of the resistor R7 is grounded, and the power supply ports VCCA1 and VCCA2 of the interface chip N1 are connected to the filter Capacitor C8, current limiting resistor R5, the other end of the filter capacitor C8 is grounded, the other end of the current limiting resistor R5 is connected to the power supply VOUT, the power supply ports VCCB1 and VCCB2 of the interface chip N1 are connected to the filter capacitor C9 and the current limiting resistor R6, the filter capacitor C9 The other end is grounded, the other end of the current limiting resistor R6 is connected to the power supply VOUT, the data direction ports DIR1 and DIR2 of the interface chip N1 are connected to the resistor R8, the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to VOUT, the 8 GND ports of the interface chip N1 are all grounded, and the data of N1 The input port 1B0 receives data signals, and the data output port 1A0 of N1 transmits data signals.
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