Summary of the invention
The problem of the purpose of the present invention is to solve brake units in the prior art, providing a kind of stabilization can
It leans on, the high-power brake system controls of the higher separate type of output power.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of high-power brake system controls of separate type, including control unit and interface unit, described control unit include
Voltage acquisition module, ratio enlargement module, signal synthesis processing module, comparison module, signal amplification module, integral feedback mould
Block, overload protection module, integration module, power amplifier module, external signal lockout module, power protection module;
The input terminal of voltage acquisition module is connect with voltage input interface, the output end and ratio enlargement module of voltage acquisition module
Input terminal and integration module input terminal connection, the output end of the output end of ratio enlargement module and integration module is and signal
The input terminal of integrated treatment module connects, and the output end of signal synthesis processing module and the input terminal of comparison module connect, and compares
The output end of module is connect with the input terminal of signal amplification module, the output end of signal amplification module and power amplifier module it is defeated
Enter end connection, the output end of power amplifier module is connected with multi-channel optical fibre output interface, and the connection of multi-channel optical fibre output interface is active
Rate module group;
The input terminal of external signal lockout module is connected with external blockade signal input part, the output end of external signal lockout module
It is connect with the input terminal of integrated treatment module;
The input terminal of power protection module is connected with multi-channel optical fibre input power protection signaling interface, and multi-channel optical fibre input power is protected
Shield signaling interface is connect with power module group, and the output end of power protection module and the input terminal of signal synthesis processing module connect
It connects;
The output end of signal amplification module is also connect with the input terminal of the input terminal of overload protection module and integral feedback module, product
The input terminal of feedback module output end and comparison module is divided to connect, the output end and signal synthesis processing module of overload protection module
Input terminal connection;
Interface unit includes reset key, adjuster, the first gate, the second gate, duty factor adjuster, the adjuster and
Second gate is connect with voltage acquisition module, and the reset key is connect with signal synthesis processing module, the duty factor tune
Section device is connect with the input terminal of overload protection module, and the input terminal of overload protection module is also connect with the first gate.
Further, multi-channel optical fibre output interface is 4 tunnel optical fiber output interfaces, and every road optical fiber output interface is respectively connected with one
A power module.
Further, multi-channel optical fibre input power protection signaling interface is 4 road optical fiber input powers protection signaling interface, and
A power module is respectively connected with per the protection signaling interface of optical fiber input power all the way.
Further, duty factor adjuster is adjustable resistance.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, have the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention has very wide voltage power supply range, also there is very wide power bracket, supports the quantity of extended power module, branch
Extension fault type quantity is held, system current state can be exported to host computer optimal control, is the system of big inertia dragging system
It is dynamic to provide effective reliable solution, reference is provided for system designer.The present invention can substitute previous traditional
Multiple small-power modules are subjected to a large amount of concatenated schemes, also solve thus that bring system stability is low, it is at high cost etc. to ask
Topic.Therefore economy and space cost can be effectively reduced using the present invention.
The present invention forms Hysteresis control system by control unit, breaches frequency modulation limitation, uses modulating frequency and width technology
Scheme, so that the high-power brake system controls of this separate type be enable quickly to ring when big inertia braking occurs for current transformer
It answers, and discharges rapidly the huge feedback energy of brake band, to keep converter system work safer.
Present invention employs modular design methods, have high scalability, high power density, and the interface of highly compatible makes
System design is more flexible, and has filled up the blank of domestic technique.
The present invention will be controlled and be separated with power, effective solution interference bring unstable factor, by system reliability
It improves again, according to actual power increase in demand or reduces module, multiple power module synchronous workings.Control unit and power mould
Block is independent, and not by power disturbance, multiple power modules can work asynchronously control unit;Power module can increase according to power demand
Or it reduces, easy to maintenance, high-efficient, stable, high reliablity.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the high-power brake system controls of a kind of separate type, including control unit 1 and interface unit
2, control unit 1 includes voltage acquisition module G1, ratio enlargement module G2, signal synthesis processing module G3, comparison module G4, letter
Number amplification module G5, integral feedback module G6, overload protection module G7, integration module G8, power amplifier module G9, external signal
Lockout module G10, power protection module G11.
The input terminal of voltage acquisition module G1 is connect with voltage input interface, the output end and ratio of voltage acquisition module G1
The input terminal connection of the input terminal and integration module G8 of amplification module G2, the output end and integration module G8 of ratio enlargement module G2
Output end connect with the input terminal of signal synthesis processing module G3, the output end of signal synthesis processing module G3 mould compared with
The input terminal of block G4 connects, and the output end of comparison module G4 is connect with the input terminal of signal amplification module G5, signal amplification module
The output end of G5 is connect with the input terminal of power amplifier module G9, and it is defeated that the output end of power amplifier module G9 is connected with multi-channel optical fibre
Outgoing interface 3, multi-channel optical fibre output interface 3 are connected with power module group 6.Multi-channel optical fibre output interface 3 is that 4 tunnel optical fiber outputs connect
Mouthful, every road optical fiber output interface be respectively connected with a power module (model of power module such as SEMIKRON company
SEMi653GAL176HDs).
The input terminal of external signal lockout module G10 is connected with external blockade signal input part 4, external signal lockout module
The output end of G10 is connect with the input terminal of integrated treatment module G3.
The input terminal of power protection module G11 is connected with multi-channel optical fibre input power protection signaling interface 5, and multi-channel optical fibre is defeated
Enter power protection signaling interface 5 to connect with power module group 6, it is that 4 road optical fiber are defeated that multi-channel optical fibre input power, which protects signaling interface 5,
Enter power protection signaling interface, and is respectively connected with a power module per the protection signaling interface of optical fiber input power all the way.Power
The output end of protective module G11 is connect with the input terminal of signal synthesis processing module G3.
The output end of signal amplification module G5 is also defeated with the input terminal of overload protection module G7 and integral feedback module G6
Enter end connection, integral feedback module G6 output end is connect with the input terminal of comparison module G4, the output end of overload protection module G7
It is connect with the input terminal of signal synthesis processing module G3.
Interface unit 2 includes reset key S1, adjuster S2, the first gate S3, the second gate S4, duty factor adjuster
PD, the adjuster S2 and the second gate S4 are connect with voltage acquisition module G1, at the reset key S1 and signal synthesis
Module G3 connection is managed, the duty factor adjuster PD is connect with the input terminal of overload protection module G7, overload protection module G7's
Input terminal is also connect with the first gate S3.
The voltage acquisition module G1, its main feature is that being carried out according to the setting of adjuster S2 and the first gate S4 to voltage
Tracking, for tool there are two types of voltage input interface, one is can be another by the input interface of the direct collection voltages of resistor network
Kind is the input interface for voltage sensor, such as voltage-type LEM LV25-P/SP5.
The ratio enlargement module G2, its main feature is that being carried out to the voltage signal real-time tracking of voltage acquisition module G1 output
Scale operation, it is effector that ratio enlargement module G2, which is based on general-purpose operation amplifier (such as LM324 of Texas Instruments),
The computing module of part.
The signal synthesis processing module G3, its main feature is that with comparator (such as LM339 of ST Microelectronics), fortune
The computing module of the devices as function element such as amplifier (such as LM324 of Texas Instruments) and triode is calculated, to coming from
The output signal of ratio enlargement module G2, the output signal of integration module G8, the output signal of external signal lockout module G10,
Output signal, the output signal of overload protection module G7 and the output signal of power protection module G11 of overload protection module G7
Carry out integrated treatment.
The comparison module G4, its main feature is that output signal and integral of the processing from signal synthesis processing module G3 are anti-
The output signal of module G6 is presented, comparison module G4 is using comparator (such as LM339 of ST Microelectronics) as effector
The module of part.
The signal amplification module G5, its main feature is that amplifying processing to the signal from comparison module G4, signal is put
Big module G5 is using operational amplifier (such as LM324 of Texas Instruments) as the module of function element.
The power amplifier module G9, its main feature is that being carried out at power amplification to from the signal amplification module G5
Reason, and the output of 4 road fiber-optic signals is driven, and support to extend, power amplifier module G9 is with triode (for example, fairchild is public
Department) module as function element.
The integral feedback module G6, its main feature is that output signal of the processing from the signal amplification module G5, into
Row calculation process, integral feedback module G6 are using capacitor (such as WIMA company) as the module of function element.
The overload protection module G7, its main feature is that being handled according to the setting of gate S3 and duty factor adjuster PD
Output signal from the signal amplification module G5 carries out calculation process.
The integration module G8, its main feature is that being carried out to the voltage signal real-time tracking of voltage acquisition module G1 output
Integral operation.
The external signal lockout module G10, its main feature is that with optocoupler (such as CNY-65 of Wei Shi semiconductor company) and
Receiving module of the triode as major function device, processing come from externally input locking signal, can effectively reduce and
From external disturbance, the probability of false triggering is reduced.
The power protection module G11 its main feature is that processing protects signal from external power, and has 4 road optical fiber
Receiving port, and support to extend is operational amplifier (such as the Dezhou with comparator (such as LM339 of ST Microelectronics)
The LM324 of instrument company) computing module of the device as major function device.
The reset key S1, its main feature is that cannot self-healing failure progress hand-reset after failure occurs and excludes.
The adjuster S2, its main feature is that discharge threshold can be adjusted according to field working conditions demand.
The second gate S3, its main feature is that can be selected to be to throw power cell full load according to field working conditions demand
Enter work.
The first gate S4, its main feature is that the voltage class of work can be selected according to field working conditions demand.
The duty factor adjuster PD can be adjustable resistance, load its main feature is that can be adjusted according to field working conditions demand
Than.
When normal work, voltage acquisition module G1 is carried out according to the setting of adjuster S2 and the second gate S4 to voltage
Real-time tracking, and the input terminal of the ratio enlargement module G2 and the input terminal of the integration module G8 are outputed voltage signal to,
Ratio enlargement module G2 and integration module G8 carries out operation to voltage signal, later exports operation result to signal synthesis processing
The output of module G3, signal synthesis processing module G3 to output signal, the integration module G8 from ratio enlargement module G2
Signal, the output signal of external signal lockout module G10, the output signal of overload protection module G7 and power protection module G11
Output signal carry out integrated treatment operation, operation result is exported to comparison module G4 later, comparison module G4 is self-confident in the future
Number output signal of integrated treatment module G3 and the output signal of integral feedback module G6 do calculation process, after operation result is defeated
Processing is amplified to the signal from comparison module G4 to signal amplification module G5, signal amplification module G5 out, after by signal
Output is to power amplifier module G9, and power amplifier module G9 is to from signal amplification module G5 progress power amplification processing driving light
Fine emitting head is controlled output of pulse signal to power module group 6 by 4 tunnel optical fiber output interfaces 3.
If external signal lockout module G10 is received from external locking signal, exported after signal operation is handled
To signal synthesis processing module G3, signal synthesis processing module G3 issues blocking instruction after receiving locking signal.
Overload protection module G7 detects the output signal from signal amplification module G5, according to the first gate S3 and load
If the setting than adjuster PD carries out calculation process beyond setting, overload protection signal can be issued and exported to signal synthesis processing mould
Block G3, signal synthesis processing module G3 issue protection instruction after receiving overload protection signal.
Power protection module G11, which is received, protects signal from external power, after receiving signal, by protection signal output
To signal synthesis processing module G3, signal synthesis processing module G3 issues protection instruction after receiving power protection signal.