Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to existing insulative distributing device there are aiming at the problem that, provide a kind of highly-safe, environmentally protective
Compact air insulation switchgear.
A kind of compact air insulation switchgear, comprising: cabinet body, the panel manipulation component being installed on the cabinet body, three
Station disconnecting switch mechanism, circuit breaker operation mechanism and three groups of breaker assemblies;Support frame plates and four are installed in the cabinet body
Block insulating barrier, support frame as described above plate, insulating barrier and the cabinet body form three phase-splitting insulation spaces;The breaker assembly
Including be located at the phase-splitting insulation space in vacuum tube, combined floodgate seat and grounding base, the moving contact in the vacuum tube and
Static contact, one end stretch out in the inlet wire cable sleeve and outlet cable casing of the cabinet body;The combined floodgate seat and grounding base are distinguished
Positioned at the two sides of the tri-station isolating switch mechanism, the moving contact and the outlet cable casing and circuit breaker operation mechanism
Connection, the static contact are connect with the combined floodgate seat, and the combined floodgate seat is connect with the inlet wire cable sleeve.
Above-mentioned compact air insulation switchgear, including cabinet body, the panel manipulation component being installed on cabinet body, three stations every
Leave shutting mechanism, circuit breaker operation mechanism and three groups of breaker assemblies.The compact air insulation switchgear passes through vacuum tube
Setting uses vacuum extinction, solves dependence of the traditional switch cabinet equipment to SF6, solid epoxy insulating materials, low-carbon, green
Colour circle is protected.Fixed non-maintaining structure general assembly scheme, is placed in the atmospheric air of sealing for the big charging member of some loads
Independent compartment unit is constituted in phase-splitting insulation space.Cable is passed in and out simultaneously using all insulation, hermetically sealed, touch plug-in electricity
Cable joint completely cuts off influence of the running environment to equipment, has brilliant adaptive capacity to environment, to reach safety and stability, use
The purpose that service life is long, maintenance is few.
There are three insulating support, the vacuum tube is installed on described for installation in the cabinet body in one of the embodiments,
On insulating support.
The conductive clip that is flexible coupling, the conductive clip that is flexible coupling are installed on the insulating support in one of the embodiments,
Respectively with the moving contact, outlet cable casing connection.
Current transformer is installed on the inlet wire cable sleeve in one of the embodiments,.
Electric heater is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet body in one of the embodiments,.
The tri-station isolating switch mechanism includes three station shafts, is installed on described three in one of the embodiments,
Three in station shaft isolation knife and switch seat, are installed in the panel manipulation component and connect with the three stations shaft
Interlocking knob.
The circuit breaker operation mechanism includes rotating seat, the side hinge with the rotating seat in one of the embodiments,
The energy-stored spring that connects, the transmission shaft hinged with the drive rod, is installed on the drive rod hinged with the other side of the rotating seat
Insulated pull rod on the transmission shaft, the insulated pull rod are connect with the moving contact.
The panel manipulation component includes the panel being articulated on the cabinet body, activity peace in one of the embodiments,
Loaded on the interlocking push plate on the panel;The panel is equipped with disconnecting switch hole location and energy storage hole location, the disconnecting switch hole
It is oppositely arranged with the switching seat, the energy storage hole is located at the rotating seat and is oppositely arranged;When the interlocking push plate slides up and down
The disconnecting switch hole location and energy storage hole location can be blocked.
Switching instruction disk is installed on the switching seat in one of the embodiments, is equipped on the rotating seat disconnected
Road device indicates disk;The panel is equipped with switching state visual window and circuit-breaker status visual window, the switching state visual window
Opposite with switching instruction disk, the circuit-breaker status visual window is opposite with breaker instruction disk.
Opening button and switch knob, the opening button, conjunction are installed on the panel in one of the embodiments,
Lock button and the rotating seat are clamped.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of one embodiment of the invention compact air insulation switchgear;
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of compact air insulation switchgear;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of compact air insulation switchgear;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 shown along line A-A;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 2 shown along line B-B.
Attached drawing mark explanation:
100- compact air insulation switchgear, 20- cabinet body, 21- support frame plates, 22- insulating barrier, 23- phase-splitting insulation
Space, 24- insulating support, 25- are flexible coupling conductive clip, 26- current transformer, 27- hanging ring, 30- panel manipulation component, the face 31-
Plate, 32- interlock push plate, and 33- disconnecting switch hole location, 34- energy storage hole location, 35- switching state visual window, 36- circuit-breaker status can
Form, 37- opening button, 38- switch knob, 39- are grounded visual window, and 311- instruction is schemed, 40- tri-station isolating switch mechanism,
Tri- station shaft of 41-, 42- isolation knife, 43- switch seat, and 44- interlocks knob, 45- switching instruction disk, 46- interlocking arm, 47- interlocking
Spring, 48- pull rod, 50- circuit breaker operation mechanism, 51- rotating seat, 52- energy-stored spring, 53- drive rod, 54- transmission shaft, 55-
Insulated pull rod, 56- breaker indicate disk, 60- breaker assembly, 61- vacuum tube, 62- combined floodgate seat, 63- moving contact, 64- stationary contact
Head, 65- inlet wire cable sleeve, 66- outlet cable casing, 67- current transformer, 68- vacuum monitor, 69- vacuum lead
Valve, 70- top case.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to the disclosure more thorough
Comprehensively.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.In addition, the terms "and/or", only a kind of description is closed
Join the incidence relation of object, indicates may exist three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, can indicate: individualism A is deposited simultaneously
In A and B, these three situations of individualism B.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, such as "inner", "outside", "left", "right" and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only, not
It is intended in the limitation present invention.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, is the compact air insulation switchgear 100 of one embodiment of the invention, is led back for middle pressure
The control of road current transmission.The compact air insulation switchgear 100 includes cabinet body 20, the panel manipulation group being installed on cabinet body 20
Part 30, tri-station isolating switch mechanism 40, circuit breaker operation mechanism 50 and three groups of breaker assemblies 60.Further, cabinet body 20
Top be also equipped with top case 70, wiring of the top case 70 for secondary line controls, and common 220V household electricity is connect, convenient for each
The power control of operated device in structure.
Further, support frame plates 21 and four pieces of insulating barriers 22, support frame plates 21, insulation are installed in the cabinet body 20
Partition 22 and cabinet body 20 form three phase-splitting insulation spaces 23, this relatively independent closing in phase-splitting insulation space 23, inside is dry
Dry air.Further, there are three insulating supports 24, insulating support 24 to be located at phase-splitting insulation space 23 for installation in cabinet body 20
Interior, the colleague for playing support improves class of safety protection.Further, the conductive clip that is flexible coupling is installed on insulating support 24
25, the conductive clip 25 that is flexible coupling with breaker assembly 60 for connecting, convenient for keeping connecting in moving process.Further, cabinet body
Electric heater 26 is installed, electric heater 26 is heated according to environment temperature to cabinet body 20, and cabinet body 20 is made to keep one on 20 inner wall
Fixed temperature prevents condensation occur under severe cold weather conditions, influences internal running environment.Further, cabinet
Multiple hanging rings 27 are installed, hanging ring 27 is easily installed support and fixes, convenient and efficient at the top edge of body 20.
Further, the panel operation component 30 includes the panel 31 being articulated on cabinet body 20, is movably installed in panel
Interlocking push plate 32 on 31, interlocking push plate 32 can move on the top of panel 31, middle part, the position of lower part three changes position
It sets.Further, panel 31 is equipped with disconnecting switch hole location 33 and energy storage switchs hole location 34, wherein disconnecting switch hole location 33 and three
Station disconnecting switch mechanism 40 is opposite, and energy storage switchs hole location 34 and circuit breaker operation mechanism 50 is opposite.It glides in interlocking push plate 32
Dynamic is that can block disconnecting switch hole location 33 and energy storage hole location 34, leaves when interlocking push plate 32 is in an intermediate position and closes hole location 33
And energy storage hole location 34 is blocked, and can not be inserted into handle and carry out rotation process.Further, it is visual to be equipped with switching state for panel 31
Window 35, circuit-breaker status visual window 36, opening button 37, switch knob 38, the case where respective operations can be observed by these
And operation control.Further, panel 31 is equipped with ground connection visual window 39 and instruction Figure 31 1, and ground connection visual window 39 can letter
It is clean be illustrated see Grounding cabinet body 20 inside, be not grounded when avoiding to be safeguarded, there are security risk, indicate Figure 31 1 and
Switching state visual window 35, circuit-breaker status visual window 36 cooperation can be concise find out circuit connect situation.
Further, the tri-station isolating switch mechanism 40 includes three station shafts 41, is installed on three station shafts 41
On three isolation knife 42 and switching seat 43, the interlocking that is installed in panel manipulation component 30 and connect with three station shafts 41 are revolved
Turn 44, switching seat 43 is oppositely arranged with disconnecting switch hole location 33.Clamping limit can be carried out to three station shafts 41 by interlocking knob 44
Position avoids isolation knife 42 is corresponding under the drive of three station shafts 41 from being easy to loosen in closing position, separation position and when being grounded position
Displacement prevents the generation of maloperation, highly-safe.Further, switching installation on seat 43, equipped with switching instruction disk 45, switching refers to
Show that disk 45 and switching state visual window 35 are opposite.There is the index line of three different locations on switching instruction disk 45, in isolation knife 42
When closing position, separation position and ground connection position switch, the index line correspondence of obstructed position goes to switching state visual window 35 and is shown
Show.Further, switch on seat 43 and interlocking arm 46 is installed, interlocking spring 47 and pull rod 48 are installed on panel 31, interlock bullet
Spring 47 is placed on pull rod 48, and pull rod 48 protrudes into interlocking arm 46 under the action of interlocking spring 47, when switching seat 43 drives three stations
When shaft 41 turns to ground connection position, so that it may pull pull rod 48 to exit interlocking arm 46 and complete unlock, from can open panel 31.
Further, the circuit breaker operation mechanism 50 includes rotating seat 51, the energy storage hinged with the side of rotating seat 51
Spring 52, the drive rod 53 hinged with the other side of rotating seat 51 and the hinged transmission shaft 54 of drive rod 53 are installed on transmission shaft
Insulated pull rod 55 on 54, insulated pull rod 55 are connect with breaker assembly 60, and rotating seat 51 is oppositely arranged with energy storage hole location 34.Into one
Step, breaker instruction disk 56 is installed, breaker indicates that disk 56 and circuit-breaker status visual window 36 are opposite on rotating seat 51.It is disconnected
There is the index line of two different locations on road device instruction disk 56, it is different when breaker assembly 60 is in and connects or separates state
The index line correspondence of position goes to circuit-breaker status visual window 36 and is shown.Rotating seat 51 and opening button 38, switch knob
38 clampings, wherein opening button 37 when energy-stored spring 52 completes energy storage, for the sub-switching operation of breaker assembly 60, press by combined floodgate
Closing operation of the button 38 when energy-stored spring 52 completes energy storage, for breaker assembly 60.
Further, the breaker assembly 60 includes vacuum tube 61, combined floodgate seat 62 in phase-splitting insulation space 23
And grounding base (not shown), the moving contact 63 in vacuum tube 61 and static contact 64, one end stretch out and the inlet wire of cabinet body 20 electricity
Cable casing 65 and outlet cable casing 66.Further, combined floodgate seat 62 and grounding base are located at tri-station isolating switch mechanism
40 two sides, moving contact 63 are connect with outlet cable set 66 and circuit breaker operation mechanism 50, and specifically, moving contact 63 and insulation are drawn
Bar 55 connects.Further, static contact 64 is connect with combined floodgate seat 62, and combined floodgate seat 62 is connect with inlet wire cable sleeve 65, inlet wire electricity
Current transformer 67 is installed on cable casing 65.In the present embodiment, vacuum tube 61 is installed on insulating support 24 and inside is in
Vacuum state is connected between moving contact 63 and outlet cable casing 65 by the conductive clip 25 that is flexible coupling, and the conductive clip 25 that is flexible coupling divides
It is not connect with moving contact 63, outlet cable casing 65.Moving contact 63 moves up and down under the pulling of insulated pull rod 55 and static contact
64 complete to abut or separate, to complete the conducting and disjunction of main circuit, and vacuum environment are in inside vacuum tube 61, vacuum is empty
Gas plays vacuum extinction as dielectric, environmentally friendly and safe and reliable.Further, the inside of vacuum tube 61 is equipped with vacuum prison
Device 68 and vacuum lead valve 69 are surveyed, can thus monitor the vacuum condition in vacuum tube 61 at any time, it is antivacuum when occurring
Pass through vacuum lead valve 69 in time when situation, outside vacuumizes machine and is vacuumized, avoiding can not under antivacuum
Vacuum extinction, highly-safe, intelligent height.It wherein can be with main bus-bar between cabinet body 20 and cabinet body 20 by outlet cable casing 66
Connection, be extended a group cabinet as needed.
In use, safety and stability completes patching operations under the premise of satisfaction " five is anti-" requires.When connecing isolation knife 42 and connect
The upper position that interlocking push plate 32 is moved to panel 31 is limited, exposes disconnecting switch hole location 33 at this time, crank by the connection of ground seat
Handle is inserted into disconnecting switch hole location 33 and connect with switching seat 43 and firmly rotate clockwise, the rotation of isolation knife 42 to separation position.This
When interlocking knob 44 by left side gone into right side, can carry out the closing operation of isolation knife 42 at this time, continue clockwise oscillation and shake
Handle, the closing operation of three achievable three stations of isolation knife 42.Interlocking push plate 32 at this time can be moved into lower position limit,
Expose energy storage hole location 34, crank handle insertion energy storage hole location 34 is connect with rotating seat 51, and according to the indicating window of panel 31 311
Operating instruction completes stored energy operation, and mark is completed until exposing energy storage.Crank handle is extracted later and push plate 32 will be interlocked
It is moved to medium position limit and plays anti-misoperation restriction.Pressing switch knob 38 can be carried out later, and energy-stored spring 52 passes through rotation
Swivel base 51, drive rod 53 drive transmission shaft 54 to rotate, so that insulated pull rod 55 be driven to move down, insulated pull rod 55 drives moving contact 63
It is abutted in vacuum tube 61 with static contact 64, completes entire making process, the transmission of electric energy is completed in major loop connection.If pressing
Opening button 37, energy-stored spring 52 drives transmission shaft 54 to reversely rotate by rotating seat 51, drive rod 53, so that insulation be driven to draw
Bar 55 moves up, and insulated pull rod 55 drives moving contact 63 to separate with static contact 64, completes entire separating brake process, and major loop is cut off,
Stop the transmission of electric energy.Stored energy operation can complete an on/off switch operation, and reverse operating may return to original state.
Above-mentioned compact air insulation switchgear 100, including cabinet body 20, the panel manipulation component being installed on cabinet body 20
30, tri-station isolating switch mechanism 40, circuit breaker operation mechanism 50 and three groups of breaker assemblies 60.The compact air insulation is opened
It closes cabinet 100 and vacuum extinction is used by the setting of vacuum tube 61, solve traditional switch cabinet equipment to SF6, solid epoxy
The dependence of insulating materials, it is low-carbon, environmentally protective.Fixed non-maintaining structure general assembly scheme, by the big electro-mechanical part of some loads
Part, which is placed in the phase-splitting insulation space 23 of the atmospheric air of sealing, constitutes independent compartment unit.Cable is passed in and out simultaneously using complete exhausted
Edge, hermetically sealed, touch plug-in cable connector, completely cut off influence of the running environment to equipment, there is brilliant environment to adapt to energy
Power, to achieve the purpose that safety and stability, long service life, maintenance are few.
There is also following advantages for the compact air insulation switchgear 100:
Safe and intelligent: using phase-splitting insulation structure, no phase fault explosion danger, the leakage of no SF6 gas cause insulation and
Arc extinguishing reduced capability causes failure of interruption, causes cabinet explosion danger.Using baffle-type mechanical interlocking operational design, prevent accidentally
By operation handle insertion operation hole in the case where operation, meet five anti-requirements, guarantee equipment using safe.Three stations combined floodgate/
Separation/earthing switch structure, state-visibility.Configuration integration intelligent monitoring component controls network, it can be achieved that measurement digitlization
Change, status visualization and information interaction.
Small compact: using phase-splitting insulation technology, can self-healing insulation system and innovation longitudinal design so that switchgear take up an area
Area size is small, only the 1/3 of tradition KYN28 switchgear.Can be mounted against a wall, compact power distribution room is constructed, is built in urban distribution network
If under the overall background for facing an inch of land is an inch of gold, power distribution room occupied area can be greatly decreased, reduce power distribution room comprehensive cost, bring society
It can be obvious with economic benefit.
Long-life is non-maintaining: the framework design of innovation, the non-maintaining overall plan of fixed breaker, except switch
Predetermined operation or movement are outer, and without moveable components, operating status is stablized, and safety factor is high, fully meet grid company
The requirement of right-secondary switchgear long life.
Modularized design, flexible combination: assembled scheme is flexible and changeable, meets the various scheme of electric power of user, can be in factory
Or any direction expanded set cabinet is realized at scene, fully meet various distribution networks matches electricity demanding.
Brilliant ambient adaptability: due to using air insulation seal case, it is suitble to China vast in territory, area differentiation is aobvious
It writes and complicated and diversified distribution running environment.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.