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CN109432603A - Microwave therapeutic apparatus - Google Patents

Microwave therapeutic apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109432603A
CN109432603A CN201811613309.2A CN201811613309A CN109432603A CN 109432603 A CN109432603 A CN 109432603A CN 201811613309 A CN201811613309 A CN 201811613309A CN 109432603 A CN109432603 A CN 109432603A
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China
Prior art keywords
power amplifier
microwave
control switch
signal source
frequency
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CN201811613309.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海涛
樊奇彦
陈太蒙
姚顺奇
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Comba Network Systems Co Ltd
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Comba Telecom Technology Guangzhou Ltd
Comba Telecom Systems China Ltd
Comba Telecom Systems Guangzhou Co Ltd
Tianjin Comba Telecom Systems Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811613309.2A priority Critical patent/CN109432603A/en
Publication of CN109432603A publication Critical patent/CN109432603A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/02Radiation therapy using microwaves
    • A61N5/022Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/025Warming the body, e.g. hyperthermia treatment

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及微波治疗技术领域,公开了一种微波治疗仪,该微波治疗仪包括:信号源组件,信号源组件包括所产生的微波信号的频段彼此互不相同的多个信号源;功放组件,功放组件包括与信号源一一对应的多个功放单元;控制开关组件,控制开关组件包括与功放单元一一对应的多个控制开关,每一个控制开关包括一个输入端和两个输出端;多频合路器,多频合路器的输入端与每一个控制开关的一个输出端连接;辐射器组件,辐射器组件包括与控制开关一一对应的多个窄带辐射器和一个与多频合路器对应的宽带辐射器。该微波治疗仪可以实现同时对人体的不同部位进行辐射治疗以及对同一部位的不同深度辐射治疗,有效提高治疗效果,且使用灵活、方便。The invention relates to the field of microwave therapy technology, and discloses a microwave therapy apparatus, comprising: a signal source component, wherein the signal source component comprises a plurality of signal sources of different frequency bands of the generated microwave signals; and a power amplifier component, The power amplifier component includes a plurality of power amplifier units corresponding to the signal source; the control switch component includes a plurality of control switches corresponding to the power amplifier unit, and each of the control switches includes one input end and two output ends; a frequency combiner, the input end of the multi-frequency combiner is connected to one output end of each control switch; the radiator component, the radiator component comprises a plurality of narrow-band radiators corresponding to the control switch, and a multi-frequency combination Broadband radiator corresponding to the road device. The microwave therapeutic apparatus can realize radiation treatment for different parts of the human body and radiation treatment of different depths of the same part at the same time, effectively improve the treatment effect, and is flexible and convenient to use.

Description

A kind of microwave therapy apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to micro-wave therapeutic technical field, in particular to a kind of microwave therapy apparatus.
Background technique
Micro-wave therapeutic disease is mainly realized by fuel factor, it is well known that tissue 70% is all by hydrone It constitutes, damping action is generated to oscillation since there are magnetic resistance between polar molecule, thus consume microwave energy and heat, simultaneously because Microwave has preferable penetrability for tissue, microwave energy can be penetrated skin and muscle by microwave radiation Stop, is directly applied to the part treated, the increasing of blood vessel, capillary pressure and permeability of cell membrane can be caused Add, so that local leucocyte and antibody concentration improve, accelerates local organization metabolism, to reach the treatments such as anti-inflammation detumescence effect Fruit, especially therapeutic effect in terms of muscle, arthralgia are obvious.
So there is many instruments for being used for micro-wave therapeutic at present, wherein in microwave therapy apparatus in the prior art, microwave Treatment use be by radiating antenna close to or implantation lesion, antenna at this time and load are near-field thermal radiation relationship, different frequency The depth that is penetrated for tissue of microwave it is different, in actual therapeutic, different therapentic parts, therapeutic scheme are required The microwave frequency wanted is also different, in certain therapeutic process, the microwave radiation of multiple frequencies is needed to reach the inside and outside effect taken into account Fruit, and in traditional microwave therapy apparatus, when being treated to patient, human body different parts can not be carried out simultaneously radiation therapy or The treatment of the complex scenario of different depth is carried out to same position.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of microwave therapy apparatus, in the microwave therapy apparatus, it can produce the multiple of covering micro-wave therapeutic The microwave signal of frequency range, and the microwave signal of each frequency range can be exported by the selectivity of each control switch, both can be by Independent narrowband emitter is independently emitted, and can also be gone out together by a wideband radiator jointly with the microwave signal of multiple frequency range It penetrates, may be implemented to carry out radiation therapy to the different parts of human body simultaneously and to the different depth radiation therapy at same position, Make multiple therapentic parts while being treated, effectively improve therapeutic effect, and using flexible, conveniently.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
A kind of microwave therapy apparatus, comprising:
Signal source component, the signal source component include that the frequency range of generated microwave signal is different from each other multiple Signal source;
Power amplifier components, the power amplifier components include and the signal source multiple power amplifier units correspondingly, every a pair of phase Between mutual corresponding power amplifier unit and signal source, the output end of the signal source is connect with the input terminal of the power amplifier unit;
Control switch component, the control switch component include opening with the one-to-one multiple controls of the power amplifier unit It closes, each described control switch includes the output end an of input terminal and two alternative outputs, wherein every a pair of mutual In corresponding control switch and power amplifier unit, the input terminal of the control switch is connect with the output end of the power amplifier unit;
Multiplefrequency mixer, the multiplefrequency mixer have input terminal and output end, wherein the input of the multiplefrequency mixer End is connect with an output end of each control switch;
Emitter assemblies, the emitter assemblies include with the control switch correspondingly multiple narrowband emitters and One wideband radiator corresponding with the multiplefrequency mixer, wherein the mutual corresponding narrowband emitter of every a pair and control are opened Between pass, the input terminal of the narrowband emitter is connect with the another output of the control switch, the wideband radiator Input terminal connect with the output end of the multiplefrequency mixer.
In above-mentioned microwave therapy apparatus, signal source component includes multiple signal sources, signal source, it can generates microwave signal Microwave generator, in multiple signal sources, frequency range belonging to the microwave signal that each signal source generates is different each other, that is, every It can produce the microwave signal of different frequency ranges between a signal source, then signal source component can produce in the micro- of multiple frequency ranges Wave signal, that is to say, that signal source component can produce the microwave signal of multiple frequencies different from each other, need to illustrate It is that the microwave signal that each signal source generates is to belong to the microwave signal for the frequency range applied in micro-wave therapeutic, wherein power amplifier group Part includes the power amplifier unit being arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each signal source, the corresponding signal source of every a pair and power amplifier unit it Between, the output end of signal source and the input terminal of power amplifier unit connect, and so that microwave signal is transferred to power amplifier unit from signal source, control Include in switch block and the one-to-one control switch of each power amplifier unit, wherein each control switch includes one defeated The output end for entering end and two alternative outputs, for purposes of illustration only, it is defeated that an output end of each control switch is known as first Another output is known as second output terminal by outlet, and in the mutual corresponding control switch of every a pair and power amplifier unit, control is opened The input terminal of pass and the output end of power amplifier unit connect, then microwave signal can be transmitted to after power amplification in power amplifier unit Control switch, and there are two output ends for control switch, the microwave signal after power amplification can there are two output selections, wherein First output end of each control switch is connect with the input terminal of multiplefrequency mixer, the output end connection one of multiplefrequency mixer A wideband radiator, the second output terminal of each control switch respectively correspond to a narrowband emitter, then, microwave signal transmission is extremely After control switch, in the microwave signal of each control switch, can there are two output selection: one be enter multifrequency close Road device is emitted from wideband radiator simultaneously together with the microwave signal of other frequency ranges;The other is individually entering corresponding narrowband Radiator, itself is individually emitted from narrowband emitter, wherein narrowband emitter can radiate the microwave signal of designated frequency band, wide The microwave signal of all frequency ranges needed for micro-wave therapeutic can be radiated with radiator.Microwave therapy apparatus in the present invention can produce The microwave signal of multiple frequency ranges of raw covering micro-wave therapeutic, and the microwave signal of each frequency range can pass through each control switch Selectivity output, both can be independently emitted by independent narrowband emitter, can also be with the microwave signal of multiple frequency range jointly by one A wideband radiator is emitted together, may be implemented to carry out radiation therapy to the different parts of human body simultaneously and to same position Different depth radiation therapy makes multiple therapentic parts while being treated, and effectively improves therapeutic effect, and using flexible, conveniently.
Optionally, the microwave therapy apparatus further includes and the signal source component, power amplifier components and control switch component The monitoring device of connection.
Optionally, each described power amplifier unit include semiconductor power amplifier and with the semiconductor power amplifier The observation circuit of connection.
Optionally, the semiconductor power amplifier be multilevel semiconductor power amplifier, the observation circuit include with It the forward power detection circuit of multilevel semiconductor power amplifier connection and is connect with the forward power detection circuit Backward power detection circuit.
Optionally, the forward power detection circuit includes the positive coupling connecting with the multilevel semiconductor power amplifier Clutch and the first power detector being connect with the forward coupler;
The backward power detection circuit includes circulator and the second power detector for connecting with the circulator;
The monitoring device includes frequency optimization module, the frequency optimization module respectively with first power detector It is connected with the second power detector signal.
Optionally, each described power amplifier unit further includes connecting with the semiconductor power amplifier and observation circuit Temperature sensing circuit, the temperature sensing circuit are connect with the monitoring device.
Optionally, each described signal source includes voltage controlled oscillator and the locking phase that connect with the voltage controlled oscillator Ring.
Optionally, the narrowband emitter is narrow-band radiated antenna, and the wideband radiator is broadband radiation antenna.
Optionally, the control switch is radio frequency gating switch or single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).
Optionally, the microwave therapy apparatus further includes being electrically connected with the signal source component, power amplifier components and monitoring device The power supply connect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of microwave therapy apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of power amplifier unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Icon: 1- signal source component;2- power amplifier components;3- control switch component;4- multiplefrequency mixer;5- radiator group Part;6- monitoring device;7- power supply;11- signal source;21- power amplifier unit;31- control switch;51- narrowband emitter;The broadband 52- Radiator;211- semiconductor power amplifier;212- forward power detection circuit;213- backward power detection circuit;2121- is just To coupler;The first power detector of 2122-;2131- circulator;The second power detector of 2132-.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a kind of microwave therapy apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
Signal source component 1, signal source component 1 include frequency range multiple letters different from each other of generated microwave signal Number source 11;
Power amplifier components 2, power amplifier components 2 include that multiple power amplifier units 21, every a pair are mutual correspondingly with signal source 11 Between corresponding power amplifier unit 21 and signal source 11, the output end of signal source 11 is connect with the input terminal of power amplifier unit 21;
Control switch component 3, control switch component 3 include with the one-to-one multiple control switches 31 of power amplifier unit 21, Each control switch 31 includes the output end of an input terminal and two alternative outputs, wherein every a pair of of reciprocal correspondence Control switch 31 and power amplifier unit 21 in, the input terminal of control switch 31 is connect with the output end of power amplifier unit 21;
Multiplefrequency mixer 4, multiplefrequency mixer 4 have input terminal and output end, wherein the input terminal of multiplefrequency mixer 4 with One output end of each control switch 31 connects;
Emitter assemblies 5, emitter assemblies 5 include and the one-to-one multiple narrowband emitters 51 and one of control switch 31 A wideband radiator 52 corresponding with multiplefrequency mixer 4, wherein the mutual corresponding narrowband emitter 51 of every a pair and control switch Between 31, the input terminal of narrowband emitter 51 is connect with the another output of control switch 31, the input of wideband radiator 52 End is connect with the output end of multiplefrequency mixer 4.
In above-mentioned microwave therapy apparatus, signal source component 1 includes multiple signal sources 11, signal source 11, it can generates microwave The microwave generator of signal, in multiple signal sources 11, frequency range belonging to the microwave signal that each signal source 11 generates is mutually not It is identical, that is, to can produce the microwave signal of different frequency ranges between each signal source 11, then signal source 11 can produce in more The microwave signal of a frequency range, that is to say, that signal source component 1 can produce the microwave letter of multiple frequencies different from each other Number, it should be noted that the microwave signal that each signal source 11 generates is the microwave for belonging to the frequency range applied in micro-wave therapeutic Signal, wherein power amplifier components 2 include the power amplifier unit 21 being arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each signal source 11, and every a pair is corresponding Signal source 11 and power amplifier unit 21 between, the output end of signal source 11 is connect with the input terminal of power amplifier unit 21, believes microwave Number it is transferred to power amplifier unit 21 from signal source 11, includes in control switch component 3 and the control correspondingly of each power amplifier unit 21 Make switch 31, wherein each control switch 31 includes the alternative output ends exported of an input terminal and two, for convenient for Illustrate, an output end of each control switch 31 be known as the first output end, another output is known as second output terminal, In the mutual corresponding control switch 31 of every a pair and power amplifier unit 21, the output of the input terminal and power amplifier unit 21 of control switch 31 End connection, then microwave signal can be transmitted to control switch 31, and control switch 31 in power amplifier unit 21 after power amplification There are two output end, after power amplification microwave signal can there are two output selections, wherein the of each control switch 31 One output end is all connect with the input terminal of multiplefrequency mixer 4, and the output end of multiplefrequency mixer 4 connects a wideband radiator 52, The second output terminal of each control switch 31 respectively corresponds to a narrowband emitter 51, then, microwave signal transmission to control switch After 31, in the microwave signal of each control switch 31, can there are two output selection: one be enter multiplefrequency mixer 4, it is emitted simultaneously from wideband radiator 52 together with the microwave signal of other frequency ranges;The other is individually entering corresponding narrowband spoke Emitter 51, itself is individually emitted from narrowband emitter 51, wherein narrowband emitter 51 can radiate the microwave letter of designated frequency band Number, wideband radiator 52 can radiate the microwave signal of all frequency ranges needed for micro-wave therapeutic.By above-mentioned, the embodiment of the present invention In microwave therapy apparatus can produce the microwave signals of multiple different frequencies each other, can cover what micro-wave therapeutic used Multiple frequency ranges, there are two outgoing selections for the microwave signal that each signal source 11 generates, can be with partner treatment scheme simultaneously to people The different parts of body and the different depth at same position is treated, below by way of including five letters with signal source component 1 It is illustrated for number source 11:
For example, signal source component 1 includes five signal sources 11, wherein the frequency for the microwave signal that each signal source 11 generates Section respectively is f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, then includes five power amplifier units 21 in power amplifier components 2, and each power amplifier unit 21 is distinguished A signal source 11 is corresponded to, includes five control switches 31, the corresponding power amplifier of each control switch 31 in control switch component 3 First output end of unit 21, each control switch 31 is connect with multiplefrequency mixer 4, and multiplefrequency mixer 4 connects a broadband Radiator 52, the second output terminal of each control switch 31 respectively connect a narrowband emitter 51, that is, there are five narrow-band radiateds Device 51, wherein the microwave signal of above-mentioned five kinds of frequency ranges may be constructed a variety of output schemes when control switch 31 selects to export, Wherein, for the microwave signal of f1, f2 frequency range, the first output end that can choose in corresponding control switch 31 is exported simultaneously Into corresponding narrowband emitter 51, the microwave signal of f1, f2 frequency range is respectively independently emitted, can be to human body different parts Radiation therapy is carried out, the second output terminal in corresponding control switch 31 is selected for the microwave signal of f3, f4, f5 frequency range Output, i.e., the microwave signal of f3, f4, f5 frequency range enters multiplefrequency mixer 4 jointly, while being projected by wideband radiator, then can be with The radiation therapy of different depth is carried out to the same position of human body, and for the defeated of the microwave signal of f1, f2, f3, f4, f5 frequency range It selects out, can also there is other combining forms, for example, the microwave signal of f1, f3, f4 frequency range is corresponding narrow by what is answered respectively The independent outgoing of band radiator 51, the microwave signal of f2 and f5 frequency range enter multiplefrequency mixer 4 by wideband radiator 52 together jointly It projects, in use, each microwave signal can be changed according to the selection shape of two output ends to control switch 31 Output state is made in therapeutic process with changing the combining forms of all microwave signals, and microwave therapy apparatus uses more flexible, side Just, it should be noted that there are many combinations between the microwave signal of different frequency range, numerous to list herein.
It should be noted that the signal source 11 in signal source component 1 is also possible to 4,6,7,8 or other numbers Amount, the present embodiment, which is not done, to be limited to, and can be specifically arranged according to different therapeutic scheme demands.
Therefore, in above-mentioned microwave therapy apparatus, it can produce the microwave signal of multiple frequency ranges of covering micro-wave therapeutic, and each The microwave signal of frequency range can be exported by the selectivity of each control switch 31, both can be by independent narrowband emitter 51 solely Vertical outgoing, can also be emitted together by a wideband radiator 52, it is right simultaneously to may be implemented jointly with the microwave signal of multiple frequency range The different parts of human body carry out radiation therapy and the different depth radiation therapy to same position, make multiple therapentic parts simultaneously It is treated, effectively improves therapeutic effect, and using flexible, conveniently.
Wherein, microwave therapy apparatus works in which frequency range or which frequency range, is determined by specifically treating setting, It is theoretical from microwave technology it is recognised that the microwave signal of the different frequencies depth that penetrates medium is different, it is general with penetrating depth It spends to indicate medium to the size of the damping capacity of microwave energy, penetration depth (D) is defined as microwave power and decays from dielectric surface To face value 1/e when distance.Penetration depth can be usedIt calculates, wherein λ0For the wave in vacuum Long, ε ' is the relative dielectric constant of medium, and δ is the loss angle tangent of medium.By penetration depth calculation formula it is found that impinging microwave Wavelength is longer, and medium relative dielectric constant is smaller, and loss is smaller, and penetration depth is deeper, and tissue is that have musculature, fat The Various Tissues such as tissue, bone, fascia composition, parameter are complex.Following table 1 has been set out common several according to experimental data Penetration depth of the microwave signal of a frequency in muscle.
Penetration depth of the 1 different frequency microwave signal of table in muscle
Microwave signal frequency (MHz) 433 915 2450
Penetration depth (cm) in muscle 4.57 2.44 1.07
As known from Table 1, it is heated with the microwave signal of different frequency, penetration depth is also different, and wavelength is longer, penetrates Depth is deeper, this is also identical with theoretic analysis result.Similarly, under identical frequency, different tissues is corresponding Penetration depth is also different.Microwave therapy apparatus in the present embodiment can be emitted the microwave signal of multiple frequency range, can cooperate more Kind therapeutic scheme, it is easy to use.
Specifically, microwave therapy apparatus further includes connecting with signal source component 1, power amplifier components 2 and control switch component 3 Monitoring device 6.Monitoring device 6 controls each signal source 11 in signal source component 1, can control each signal source 11 Microwave signal generation, the microwave signal that control generates the frequency range needed, monitoring device 6 and power amplifier are carried out according to therapeutic scheme Component 2 connects, and can control each power amplifier unit 21 in power amplifier components 2, controls power amplifier unit 21 to corresponding microwave The power amplification situation of signal, monitoring device 6 are connect with control switch component 3, and monitoring device 6 can be to each control switch The connected relation of 31 input terminal and two output ends, that is, can control microwave signal in two output ends of control switch 31 In outbound course, wherein monitoring device 6 be microprocessor, can with setting program to signal source component 1, power amplifier components 2 and Control switch component 3 is controlled, more intelligent, using more convenient, flexible.
In above-mentioned microwave therapy apparatus, each signal source 11 includes voltage controlled oscillator and the lock connecting with voltage controlled oscillator Xiang Huan.Wherein, the voltage controlled oscillator in signal source 11 and the phaselocked loop connecting with voltage controlled oscillator can be discrete setting shape At circuit, voltage controlled oscillator and the phaselocked loop connecting with voltage controlled oscillator can also be integrated to form chip, this Embodiment, which is not done, limits to.
In above-mentioned microwave therapy apparatus, each power amplifier unit 21 include semiconductor power amplifier 211 and with semiconductor function The observation circuit that rate amplifier 211 connects.Observation circuit is connect with 6 signal of monitoring device, and can will be detected in observation circuit To data be transferred to monitoring device 6, monitoring device 6 can control according to the data detected in observation circuit to other assemblies System is adjusted.And power amplifier unit 21 amplifies microwave signal power using semiconductor power amplifier 211, by semiconductor Solid state technology is combined with treatment use, substitutes magnetron in the prior art with Solid Source, has stable output power, system The advantage of safe, compact-sized, highly integrated control.
Specifically, semiconductor power amplifier 211 is multilevel semiconductor power amplifier 211, can be by corresponding signal The microwave signal that source 11 generates is amplified step by step, and observation circuit includes the positive function connecting with multilevel semiconductor power amplifier 211 Rate detection circuit 212 and the backward power detection circuit 213 connecting with forward power detection circuit 212, i.e. monitoring device 6 can be with The control of other assemblies is adjusted according to the power data detected in observation circuit.
More specifically, forward power detection circuit 212 includes the positive coupling connecting with multilevel semiconductor power amplifier 211 Clutch 2121 and the first power detector 2122 being connect with forward coupler 2121;Backward power detection circuit 213 includes ring Shape device 2131 and the second power detector 2132 being connect with circulator 2131;Monitoring device 6 includes frequency optimization module, frequency Optimization module is connect with the first power detector 2122 and 2132 signal of the second power detector respectively, and frequency optimization module is used for Obtain frequency and the radiation most matched microwave signal in position.
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2, being shown as a kind of structural schematic diagram of power amplifier unit 21 provided in this embodiment in Fig. 2, Each group of corresponding signal source 11, power amplifier unit 21, in control switch 31, frequency optimization module obtains microwave from power amplifier unit 21 The power data of signal, wherein the specific algorithm of frequency optimization module are as follows: the power coupled from forward power coupler passes through function Forward power detecting circuit V-DF can be obtained after rate detector, pass through function by the backward power that circulator 2131 couples Backward power detecting circuit V-DR, forward power detecting circuit V-DF and backward power inspection can be obtained after rate detector Wave voltage V-DR will be transported to the frequency optimization module of monitoring device 6, after voltage sample and calculating it is available just To power PfAnd backward power Pr, unit dBm, then can equally calculate the output under 21 working condition of power amplifier unit Return loss RL=Pr-Pf, unit is dB (RL unit is dB), and RL is smaller, and the microwave energy reflective of power amplifier output is smaller, load (wherein, load is collectively formed in radiator and the tissue radiated) absorbs the microwave that energy is higher, and RL is higher, and expression power amplifier exports Energy is bigger, then the energy of load absorption is lower, in practical applications, it is intended that the microwave energy of microwave therapy apparatus can The tissue resorption preferably radiated reaches better therapeutic effect.Since radiator has organized the formation of one with what is radiated A load, in practical situations, load matched state corresponding to the microwave signal of different frequency are all different, so we 11 tranmitting frequency of microwave signal source be can change to optimize the output return loss RL of semiconductor power amplifier unit 21, reach optimal Export matching status, improve effective transmission power, specific algorithm such as: a frequency range is chosen, such as fa~fb frequency range, the corresponding frequency Microwave signal is projected in the work of signal source 11 of section, wherein the frequency range initial frequency is fa, and termination frequency is fb, can be set one A frequency sweep stepping is 1MHz, can be fa by 11 set of frequency of signal source, open microwave therapy apparatus, at this moment available power amplifier Then 11 set of frequency of signal source is fa+1MHz by return loss RL1 detected by unit 21, same available frequency The corresponding return loss RL2 of rate constantly changes the frequency that signal source 11 generates microwave signal, available institute according to 1MHz stepping There is the corresponding return loss of frequency point, the frequency optimization module in monitoring device may determine that minimum return loss RLmin institute is right The frequency fq answered, and be the current optimal treatment frequency used by the set of frequency, then frequency optimization module acquisition is most preferably controlled After treating frequency, monitoring device 6 controls the microwave signal that corresponding signal source 11 is emitted corresponding optimal treatment frequency, so that by spoke The tissue penetrated obtains optimal therapeutic effect.
Specifically, each power amplifier unit 21 further includes the temperature connecting with semiconductor power amplifier 211 and observation circuit Detection circuit is spent, temperature sensing circuit is connect with monitoring device 6, includes temperature sensor, temperature sensing in temperature sensing circuit Device can detecte the temperature of power amplifier unit 21 and temperature data be sent to monitoring device 6, and monitoring device 6 can be according to temperature number It is judged that the temperature regime of power amplifier unit 21, and monitoring device 6 may also include the alarm unit for sounding an alarm, when monitoring fills When setting 6 and judging that power amplifier unit 21 has abnormal according to temperature data, alarm unit is alarmed, and the dimension of microwave therapy apparatus is conducive to Shield.
Specifically, narrowband emitter 51 is narrow-band radiated antenna, and wideband radiator 52 is broadband radiation antenna.
Specifically, control switch 31 is radio frequency gating switch or single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).
Specifically, microwave therapy apparatus further includes the electricity being electrically connected with signal source component 1, power amplifier components 2 and monitoring device 6 Source 7, conventional use of 220V/50Hz can be filtered by power supply 7 to be converted with voltage, obtains each component institute in microwave therapy apparatus The various voltages needed.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various modification and variations without departing from this hair to the embodiment of the present invention Bright spirit and scope.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within the scope of, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1.一种微波治疗仪,其特征在于,包括:A microwave therapeutic apparatus, comprising: 信号源组件,所述信号源组件包括所产生的微波信号的频段彼此互不相同的多个信号源;a signal source component, the signal source component comprising a plurality of signal sources of different frequency bands of the generated microwave signals; 功放组件,所述功放组件包括与所述信号源一一对应的多个功放单元,每一对相互对应的功放单元和信号源之间,所述信号源的输出端与所述功放单元的输入端连接;a power amplifier component, the power amplifier component includes a plurality of power amplifier units corresponding to the signal source, and a pair of mutually corresponding power amplifier units and signal sources, an output end of the signal source, and an input of the power amplifier unit End connection 控制开关组件,所述控制开关组件包括与所述功放单元一一对应的多个控制开关,每一个所述控制开关包括一个输入端和两个可选择性输出的输出端,其中,每一对相互对应的控制开关和功放单元中,所述控制开关的输入端与所述功放单元的输出端连接;Controlling a switch assembly, the control switch assembly including a plurality of control switches in one-to-one correspondence with the power amplifier unit, each of the control switches including an input end and two selectively outputable outputs, wherein each pair In the control switch and the power amplifier unit corresponding to each other, an input end of the control switch is connected to an output end of the power amplifier unit; 多频合路器,所述多频合路器具有输入端和输出端,其中,所述多频合路器的输入端与所述每一个所述控制开关的一个输出端连接;a multi-frequency combiner having an input end and an output end, wherein an input end of the multi-frequency combiner is connected to an output end of each of the control switches; 辐射器组件,所述辐射器组件包括与所述控制开关一一对应的多个窄带辐射器和一个与所述多频合路器对应的宽带辐射器,其中,每一对相互对应的窄带辐射器和控制开关之间,所述窄带辐射器的输入端与所述控制开关的另一个输出端连接,所述宽带辐射器的输入端与所述多频合路器的输出端连接。a radiator assembly, the radiator assembly including a plurality of narrow-band radiators corresponding to the control switch and a broadband radiator corresponding to the multi-frequency combiner, wherein each pair of mutually corresponding narrow-band radiation Between the control and the control switch, an input of the narrowband radiator is coupled to another output of the control switch, and an input of the broadband radiator is coupled to an output of the multi-frequency combiner. 2.根据权利要求1所述的微波治疗仪,其特征在于,还包括与所述信号源组件、功放组件以及控制开关组件连接的监控装置。2. The microwave therapy apparatus of claim 1 further comprising monitoring means coupled to said signal source assembly, power amplifier assembly, and control switch assembly. 3.根据权利要求2所述的微波治疗仪,其特征在于,每一个所述功放单元包括半导体功率放大器和与所述半导体功率放大器连接的监测电路。3. A microwave therapy apparatus according to claim 2, wherein each of said power amplifier units comprises a semiconductor power amplifier and a monitoring circuit coupled to said semiconductor power amplifier. 4.根据权利要求3所述的微波治疗仪,其特征在于,所述半导体功率放大器为多级半导体功率放大器,所述监测电路包括与所述多级半导体功率放大器连接的正向功率检测电路和与所述正向功率检测电路连接的反向功率检测电路。The microwave therapy apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the semiconductor power amplifier is a multi-stage semiconductor power amplifier, and the monitoring circuit comprises a forward power detecting circuit connected to the multi-stage semiconductor power amplifier and A reverse power detecting circuit connected to the forward power detecting circuit. 5.根据权利要求4所述的微波治疗仪,其特征在于,所述正向功率检测电路包括与所述多级半导体功率放大器连接的正向耦合器和与所述正向耦合器连接的第一功率检波器;The microwave therapy apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the forward power detecting circuit comprises a forward coupler connected to the multi-stage semiconductor power amplifier and a first connection to the forward coupler a power detector; 所述反向功率检测电路包括环形器和与所述环形器连接的第二功率检波器;The reverse power detection circuit includes a circulator and a second power detector coupled to the circulator; 所述监控装置包括频率优化模块,所述频率优化模块分别与所述第一功率检波器和第二功率检波器信号连接。The monitoring device includes a frequency optimization module, and the frequency optimization module is separately coupled to the first power detector and the second power detector. 6.根据权利要求3所述的微波治疗仪,其特征在于,每一个所述功放单元还包括与所述半导体功率放大器和监测电路连接的温度检测电路,所述温度检测电路与所述监控装置连接。The microwave therapy apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each of the power amplifier units further comprises a temperature detecting circuit connected to the semiconductor power amplifier and the monitoring circuit, the temperature detecting circuit and the monitoring device connection. 7.根据权利要求1所述的微波治疗仪,其特征在于,每一个所述信号源包括压控振荡器以及与所述压控振荡器连接的锁相环。7. The microwave therapy apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said signal sources comprises a voltage controlled oscillator and a phase locked loop coupled to said voltage controlled oscillator. 8.根据权利要求1所述的微波治疗仪,其特征在于,所述窄带辐射器为窄带辐射天线,所述宽带辐射器为宽带辐射天线。8. The microwave therapy apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the narrowband radiator is a narrowband radiation antenna and the broadband radiator is a broadband radiation antenna. 9.根据权利要求1或2所述的微波治疗仪,其特征在于,所述控制开关为射频选通开关或单刀双掷开关。The microwave therapy apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control switch is a radio frequency gate switch or a single pole double throw switch. 10.根据权利要求2-8任一项所述的微波治疗仪,其特征在于,还包括与所述信号源组件、功放组件以及监控装置电连接的电源。The microwave therapy apparatus according to any one of claims 2-8, further comprising a power source electrically connected to the signal source component, the power amplifier component, and the monitoring device.
CN201811613309.2A 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Microwave therapeutic apparatus Withdrawn CN109432603A (en)

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