A kind of mass spectrum ionization component high-conductivity electrodes plate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to mass spectrums to ionize source components preparation technical field, and in particular to a kind of mass spectrum ionization component is led with height
Conductive electrodes plate and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Mass spectrometry refers to test substance molecule after ionizing according to different mass-to-charge ratioes under electric field controls spatially
Position and time order and function are distinguish and quantitative analysis.Trace is carried out using nonlinear motion of the gaseous ion in high electric field
The technology of substance detection.It is widely used in explosive, drugs, the detection of biological and ion pre-separation field.
Ion source is to make neutral atom or molecular ionization, and therefrom draw the device of ion beam current, traditional ion source electricity
Small from area, ionizing efficiency is lower, and the voltage used is also larger.When electrode both ends plus it is higher but up to breakdown voltage
When, if the electric field (internal field) of electrode surface is very strong, the gas medium near electrode can generate electricity by partial breakdown
Corona phenomenon.When the radius of curvature of electrode is smaller, near field strength it is especially high, be more than gas ionization field strength and touch
Free threshold value is hit, partial ionization only occurs for the gas medium near electrode, to form negative ions and electronics.Existing electricity
Pole material comprehensive performance is limited, much in order to reduce cost, using the electrode plate of layer structure, and although just come into operation, energy
Guarantee efficient conductivity, but excessive edible, stratiform separation is also easy to produce corona.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mass spectrums to ionize component high-conductivity electrodes
Plate and preparation method thereof, the electrode plate, conducts electricity very well, wear-resistant, and prepares simple, one-pass molding, and no layering is used for a long time
Electric conductivity will not generate notable difference.
A kind of mass spectrum ionizes component high-conductivity electrodes plate, 12-29 parts of nano cupric oxide, 1-8 parts of nano silica,
1-8 parts of nano silver, 1-3 parts of nanometer aluminium powder, 12-20 parts of nano-graphene, 20-37 parts of modified epoxy, carbon fiber 12-25
Part, 5-8 parts of steel fibre, 3-8 parts of silane coupling agent, 40-58 parts of carbon black, 30-45 parts of diatomite, 3-8 parts of triethanolamine, poly- second two
20-35 parts of alcohol.
It is that mass spectrum ionizes component high-conductivity electrodes plate, including following component according to parts by weight as improved:
25 parts of nano cupric oxide, 6 parts of nano silica, 4 parts of nano silver, 2 parts of nanometer aluminium powder, 18 parts of nano-graphene, modified epoxy
35 parts of resin, 20 parts of carbon fiber, 7 parts of steel fibre, 6 parts of silane coupling agent, 50 parts of carbon black, 40 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of triethanolamine,
30 parts of polyethylene glycol.
It is that the modified epoxy is as improved according to molar ratio by epoxy resin, maleic acid, carbon nanotube
15-22:1:2-5 is mixed.
The preparation method of above-mentioned mass spectrum ionization component high-conductivity electrodes plate, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, nano cupric oxide, nano silica, nano silver, nanometer aluminium powder, modified epoxy are mixed, investment reaction
It is heated to 180-250 DEG C in kettle and obtains mixture A;
Step 2, carbon fiber, steel fibre, silane coupling agent, carbon black, diatomite are mixed, is stirred evenly, and nano-graphite is added
Alkene, after sintering, ball milling obtains powder B;
Step 3, mixed slurry A, powder B and carbon black are mixed, adds triethanolamine and polyethylene glycol, mixing is put into after stirring
In machine after mixing, 12-20 minutes are kept the temperature, is transferred in motor mold, is sintered under nitrogen atmosphere, natural cooling is got product.
It is that heating rate is 1-3 DEG C/min in step 3 as improved.
It is the temperature that is sintered in step 3 as improved is 120-150 DEG C.
The utility model has the advantages that
Compared with prior art, mass spectrum ionization component of the present invention is with the advantage of high-conductivity electrodes plate and preparation method thereof:
1, carbon fiber, steel fibre, silane coupling agent, carbon black, diatomite are mixed, are stirred evenly, and nano-graphene is added,
The electric conductivity for improving filler, ensure that the wear-resisting property of electrode plate, while reduce the weight of electrode plate, have good answer
Use prospect;
2, mixed slurry A, powder B and conductive black mixing after, constant speed sintering, be effectively ensured mixing material mechanical property and
Electric conductivity improves the service life of electrode plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mass spectrum ionization component high-conductivity electrodes plate, including following component according to parts by weight: nano cupric oxide 12
Part, 1 part of nano silica, 1 part of nano silver, 1 part of nanometer aluminium powder, 12 parts of nano-graphene, 20 parts of modified epoxy, carbon fiber
Tie up 12 parts, 5 parts of steel fibre, 3 parts of silane coupling agent, 40 parts of carbon black, 30- parts of diatomite, 3 parts of triethanolamine, 20 parts of polyethylene glycol.
The modified epoxy is 15:1:2 according to molar ratio by epoxy resin, maleic acid, carbon nanotube.
The preparation method of above-mentioned mass spectrum ionization component high-conductivity electrodes plate, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, nano cupric oxide, nano silica, nano silver, nanometer aluminium powder, modified epoxy are mixed, investment reaction
It is heated to 180 DEG C in kettle and obtains mixture A;
Step 2, carbon fiber, steel fibre, silane coupling agent, carbon black, diatomite are mixed, is stirred evenly, and nano-graphite is added
Alkene, after sintering, ball milling obtains powder B;
Step 3, mixed slurry A, powder B and carbon black are mixed, adds triethanolamine and polyethylene glycol, mixing is put into after stirring
In machine after mixing, 12-20 minutes are kept the temperature, be transferred in motor mold, the lower 120 DEG C of sintering of nitrogen atmosphere, heating rate 1
DEG C/min, natural cooling gets product.
1 the electrode obtained plate of embodiment is tested, the size of long * wide * high is 5 mm *, 5 mm *, 20 mm, and Shore is hard
Degree is 24, abrasion loss 0.34mm/100H, service life 1856H, 286 μ Ω m of resistivity.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mass spectrum ionization component high-conductivity electrodes plate, including following component according to parts by weight: nano cupric oxide 25
Part, 6 parts of nano silica, 4 parts of nano silver, 2 parts of nanometer aluminium powder, 18 parts of nano-graphene, 35 parts of modified epoxy, carbon fiber
Tie up 20 parts, 7 parts of steel fibre, 6 parts of silane coupling agent, 50 parts of carbon black, 40 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of triethanolamine, 30 parts of polyethylene glycol.
The modified epoxy is 20:1:3 according to molar ratio by epoxy resin, maleic acid, carbon nanotube.
The preparation method of above-mentioned mass spectrum ionization component high-conductivity electrodes plate, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, nano cupric oxide, nano silica, nano silver, nanometer aluminium powder, modified epoxy are mixed, investment reaction
It is heated to 200 DEG C in kettle and obtains mixture A;
Step 2, carbon fiber, steel fibre, silane coupling agent, carbon black, diatomite are mixed, is stirred evenly, and nano-graphite is added
Alkene, after sintering, ball milling obtains powder B;
Step 3, mixed slurry A, powder B and carbon black are mixed, adds triethanolamine and polyethylene glycol, mixing is put into after stirring
In machine after mixing, keep the temperature 18 minutes, be transferred in motor mold, nitrogen atmosphere it is lower 130 DEG C sintering, heating rate be 1-3 DEG C/
Min, natural cooling are got product.
2 the electrode obtained plate of embodiment is tested, the size of long * wide * high is 5 mm *, 5 mm *, 20 mm, and Shore is hard
Degree is 28, abrasion loss 0.30mm/100H, service life 1956H, 232 μ Ω m of resistivity.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mass spectrum ionization component high-conductivity electrodes plate, including following component according to parts by weight: nano cupric oxide 29
Part, 8 parts of nano silica, 8 parts of nano silver, 3 parts of nanometer aluminium powder, 20 parts of nano-graphene, 37 parts of modified epoxy, carbon fiber
Tie up 25 parts, 8 parts of steel fibre, 8 parts of silane coupling agent, 58 parts of carbon black, 45 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of triethanolamine, 35 parts of polyethylene glycol.
The modified epoxy is 22:1:5 according to molar ratio by epoxy resin, maleic acid, carbon nanotube.
The preparation method of above-mentioned mass spectrum ionization component high-conductivity electrodes plate, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, nano cupric oxide, nano silica, nano silver, nanometer aluminium powder, modified epoxy are mixed, investment reaction
It is heated to 250 DEG C in kettle and obtains mixture A;
Step 2, carbon fiber, steel fibre, silane coupling agent, carbon black, diatomite are mixed, is stirred evenly, and nano-graphite is added
Alkene, after sintering, ball milling obtains powder B;
Step 3, mixed slurry A, powder B and carbon black are mixed, adds triethanolamine and polyethylene glycol, mixing is put into after stirring
In machine after mixing, keep the temperature 20 minutes, be transferred in motor mold, nitrogen atmosphere it is lower 150 DEG C sintering, heating rate be 3 DEG C/
Min, natural cooling are got product.
3 the electrode obtained plate of embodiment is tested, the size of long * wide * high is 5 mm *, 5 mm *, 20 mm, and Shore is hard
Degree is 22, abrasion loss 0.38mm/100H, service life 1782H, 286 μ Ω m of resistivity.
Comparative example 1
In addition to without nano-graphene, remaining is the same as embodiment 2.
1 the electrode obtained plate of comparative example is tested, the size of long * wide * high is 5 mm *, 5 mm *, 20 mm, and Shore is hard
Degree is 18, abrasion loss 0.62mm/100H, service life 1482H, 286 μ Ω m of resistivity.
In summary, electrode plate wear-resisting property of the present invention is good, and electric conductivity is strong, and quality is slim and graceful, before having good market
Scape.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this, it is any ripe
Know those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure, the letter for the technical solution that can be become apparent to
Altered or equivalence replacement are fallen within the protection scope of the present invention.