CN109375183B - Missile-borne distance high-resolution radar high-precision dynamic distance calibration system and method - Google Patents
Missile-borne distance high-resolution radar high-precision dynamic distance calibration system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于弹载雷达的距离标校系统及方法,特别是一种弹载距离高分辨雷达高精度动态距离标校系统和方法。The invention relates to a distance calibration system and method for missile-borne radar, in particular to a high-precision dynamic distance calibration system and method for missile-borne distance high-resolution radar.
背景技术Background technique
传统的雷达距离标校方法都是基于地面的静态距离标校,该方法可以对雷达的静态距离系统误差进行有效的标定,但是对于高速弹载的距离高分辨雷达来说,需要雷达给出某一指定时刻的距离测量值,所以动态距离测量精度才是该系统真正关注的。要对时间相关的距离测量系统误差进行标定,静态距离标校系统无法实现,因此需要一套高精度动态距离标校系统完成对弹载距离高分辨雷达动态距离测量系统误差的标校。The traditional radar distance calibration methods are ground-based static distance calibration. This method can effectively calibrate the static distance system error of the radar, but for the high-speed missile-borne range high-resolution radar, the radar needs to give a certain The distance measurement value at a specified time, so the dynamic distance measurement accuracy is the real concern of the system. To calibrate the time-related distance measurement system error, the static distance calibration system cannot be implemented, so a high-precision dynamic distance calibration system is required to complete the calibration of the missile-borne range high-resolution radar dynamic distance measurement system error.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明目的在于提供一种弹载距离高分辨雷达高精度动态距离标校系统和方法,解决静态距离标校系统无法对距离测量系统误差进行标定的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-precision dynamic distance calibration system and method for a missile-borne range high-resolution radar, so as to solve the problem that the static distance calibration system cannot calibrate the error of the distance measurement system.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种弹载距离高分辨雷达高精度动态距离标校系统,其特征在于,包括:移动站、移动站GPS天线、移动站电台天线、基准站、基准站GPS天线、基准站电台天线、目标机、引导系统、授时系统、GPS授时天线、二维转台及附属控制系统、待测弹载雷达;In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a high-precision dynamic distance calibration system for missile-borne high-resolution radar, which is characterized by comprising: a mobile station, a mobile station GPS antenna, a mobile station radio antenna, a reference station, and a reference station GPS Antenna, base station radio antenna, target aircraft, guidance system, timing system, GPS timing antenna, two-dimensional turntable and auxiliary control system, missile-borne radar to be tested;
所述移动站、移动站GPS天线、移动站电台天线均安装于目标机上;基准站、基准站GPS天线、基准站电台天线、引导系统、授时系统、GPS授时天线、二维转台及附属控制系统通过电缆连接放置一处,待测弹载雷达固定于二维转台及附属控制系统上。移动站、移动站GPS天线、移动站电台天线、基准站、基准站GPS天线、基准站电台天线构成双站实时差分GPS系统。The mobile station, mobile station GPS antenna, mobile station radio antenna are all installed on the target machine; base station, base station GPS antenna, base station radio antenna, guidance system, timing system, GPS timing antenna, two-dimensional turntable and auxiliary control system It is placed in one place through a cable connection, and the missile-borne radar to be tested is fixed on the two-dimensional turntable and the auxiliary control system. The mobile station, the mobile station GPS antenna, the mobile station radio antenna, the base station, the base station GPS antenna, and the base station radio antenna constitute a dual-station real-time differential GPS system.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种弹载距离高分辨雷达高精度动态距离标校方法,包括:Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-precision dynamic distance calibration method for a missile-borne high-resolution radar, including:
第一步采用静态距离标校方法,得到静态距离测量系统误差Δd,并将Δd补偿到待测雷达测距算法中;In the first step, the static distance calibration method is used to obtain the static distance measurement system error Δd, and Δd is compensated into the radar ranging algorithm to be measured;
第二步二维转台及附属控制系统初始航向角、俯仰角、GPS坐标标定;The second step is to calibrate the initial heading angle, pitch angle, and GPS coordinates of the two-dimensional turntable and its auxiliary control system;
第三步动态距离标校系统授时The third step is the timing of the dynamic distance calibration system
将GPS授时天线10与授时系统9连接,授时系统开机,待GPS时间锁定之后,开始向外输出GPS时间和GPS秒脉冲;将引导系统8、二维转台及附属控制系统11分别与授时系统9相连并开机,开始GPS时间的同步和校准;The GPS timing antenna 10 is connected with the timing system 9, the timing system is turned on, and after the GPS time is locked, the GPS time and GPS second pulses are output to the outside; the guidance system 8, the two-dimensional turntable and the
第四步动态距离标校The fourth step is dynamic distance calibration
将待测弹载雷达系统置于工作状态;设置二维转台及附属控制系统转速,并使其工作在外部引导模式下;目标机7按照设计的航线、速度进行飞行;Put the missile-borne radar system to be tested in the working state; set the rotation speed of the two-dimensional turntable and the auxiliary control system, and make it work in the external guidance mode; the target aircraft 7 flies according to the designed route and speed;
第五步数据处理The fifth step of data processing
从移动站1可以得到带有GPS时间信息的目标机GPS坐标,结合已知的弹载雷达的GPS坐标,通过计算得出每个目标机GPS坐标点相对待测弹载雷达的绝对距离Dn和相对速度Vn,待测雷达记录的测试文件有GPS时间戳的弹载雷达测量距离Dm,通过GPS时间戳对准可以得出相同GPS时间戳下的绝对距离和雷达测试距离,并计算出测距误差ΔDn,通过计算平均值可以得出平均测距误差ΔDa和平均相对速度Va,因而可以得到Δt=ΔDa/Va;The GPS coordinates of the target aircraft with GPS time information can be obtained from the mobile station 1. Combined with the known GPS coordinates of the missile-borne radar, the absolute distance D n of each target's GPS coordinate point relative to the missile-borne radar to be tested can be obtained by calculation. and relative velocity V n , the test file recorded by the radar to be tested has the missile-borne radar measurement distance D m with GPS time stamp, and the absolute distance and radar test distance under the same GPS time stamp can be obtained by aligning the GPS time stamp, and calculate From the ranging error ΔD n , the average ranging error ΔD a and the average relative velocity V a can be obtained by calculating the average value, so Δt=ΔD a /V a can be obtained;
至此,完成待测弹载雷达12的动态距离标校。So far, the dynamic range calibration of the missile-borne
本发明实现了以下有益的技术效果The present invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects
实现简单,系统包括:移动站、移动站GPS天线、移动站电台天线、基准站、基准站GPS天线、基准站电台天线、目标机、引导系统、授时系统、GPS授时天线、二维转台及附属控制系统、待测弹载雷达。依靠该系统实施弹载距离高分辨雷达的高精度动态距离标校,具有操作简便、动态距离标定精度高等优点。Simple to implement, the system includes: mobile station, mobile station GPS antenna, mobile station radio antenna, base station, base station GPS antenna, base station radio antenna, target machine, guidance system, timing system, GPS timing antenna, two-dimensional turntable and accessories Control system, missile-borne radar to be tested. Relying on this system to implement high-precision dynamic range calibration of missile-borne range high-resolution radar has the advantages of simple operation and high dynamic range calibration accuracy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种用于弹载距离高分辨雷达高精度动态距离标校系统的结构图;1 is a structural diagram of a high-precision dynamic range calibration system for a missile-borne range high-resolution radar according to the present invention;
图2是本发明的标校时序图。FIG. 2 is a calibration timing diagram of the present invention.
附图标记示意reference numerals
1.移动站 2.移动站GPS天线 3.移动站电台天线 4.基准站 5.基准站GPS天线 6.基准站电台天线 7.目标机 8.引导系统 9.授时系统 10.GPS授时天线 11.二维转台及附属控制系统 12.待测弹载雷达1. Rover station 2. Rover station GPS antenna 3. Rover station radio antenna 4. Base station 5. Base station GPS antenna 6. Base station radio antenna 7. Target machine 8. Guidance system 9. Timing system 10.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明,根据下面说明和权利要求书,本发明的优点和特征将更清楚。需要说明的是,附图均采用非常简化的形式且均适用非精准的比例,仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本发明实施例的目的。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and the advantages and characteristics of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following description and claims. It should be noted that, the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and are all applied to inaccurate scales, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist the purpose of explaining the embodiments of the present invention.
需要说明的是,为了清楚地说明本发明的内容,本发明特举多个实施例以进一步阐释本发明的不同实现方式,其中,该多个实施例是列举式而非穷举式。此外,为了说明的简洁,前实施例中已提及的内容往往在后实施例中予以省略,因此,后实施例中未提及的内容可相应参考前实施例。It should be noted that, in order to clearly illustrate the content of the present invention, the present invention provides multiple embodiments to further illustrate different implementations of the present invention, wherein the multiple embodiments are enumerated rather than exhaustive. In addition, for the sake of brevity of description, the content mentioned in the previous embodiment is often omitted in the latter embodiment, and therefore, the content not mentioned in the latter embodiment may refer to the former embodiment accordingly.
虽然该发明可以以多种形式的修改和替换来扩展,说明书中也列出了一些具体的实施图例并进行详细阐述。应当理解的是,发明者的出发点不是将该发明限于所阐述的特定实施例,正相反,发明者的出发点在于保护所有给予由本权利声明定义的精神或范围内进行的改进、等效替换和修改。同样的元器件号码可能被用于所有附图以代表相同的或类似的部分。Although the invention can be expanded in various forms of modification and substitution, some specific embodiments are also listed and described in detail in the specification. It should be understood that it is not the intention of the inventor to limit the invention to the particular embodiments set forth, but on the contrary, the intention of the inventor is to protect all improvements, equivalent substitutions and modifications made within the spirit or scope defined by this statement of claims . The same part numbers may be used throughout the drawings to represent the same or similar parts.
请参照图1,本发明的一种弹载距离高分辨雷达高精度动态距离标校系统,包括:移动站1、移动站GPS天线2、移动站电台天线3、基准站4、基准站GPS天线5、基准站电台天线6、目标机7、引导系统8、授时系统9、GPS授时天线10、二维转台及附属控制系统11、待测弹载雷达12;Please refer to FIG. 1 , a high-precision dynamic distance calibration system of a missile-borne high-resolution radar of the present invention includes: a mobile station 1, a mobile station GPS antenna 2, a mobile station radio antenna 3, a reference station 4, and a reference station GPS antenna 5. Base station radio antenna 6, target aircraft 7, guidance system 8, timing system 9, GPS timing antenna 10, two-dimensional turntable and
所述移动站1、移动站GPS天线2、移动站电台天线3均安装于目标机7上;基准站4、基准站GPS天线5、基准站电台天线6、引导系统8、授时系统9、GPS授时天线10、二维转台及附属控制系统11通过电缆连接放置一处,待测弹载雷达12固定于二维转台及附属控制系统11上。移动站1、移动站GPS天线2、移动站电台天线3、基准站4、基准站GPS天线5、基准站电台天线6构成双站实时差分GPS系统。The mobile station 1, mobile station GPS antenna 2, mobile station radio antenna 3 are all installed on the target machine 7; base station 4, base station GPS antenna 5, base station radio antenna 6, guidance system 8, timing system 9, GPS The timing antenna 10 , the two-dimensional turntable and the
在一个实施例中,所述授时系统9以GPS时间为基准。In one embodiment, the timing system 9 is based on GPS time.
本发明还提供一种弹载距离高分辨雷达高精度动态距离标校方法,包括:The present invention also provides a high-precision dynamic range calibration method for the missile-borne range high-resolution radar, including:
第一步采用静态距离标校方法,得到静态距离测量系统误差Δd,并将Δd补偿到待测雷达测距算法中;In the first step, the static distance calibration method is used to obtain the static distance measurement system error Δd, and Δd is compensated into the radar ranging algorithm to be measured;
第二步二维转台及附属控制系统初始航向角、俯仰角、GPS坐标标定;The second step is to calibrate the initial heading angle, pitch angle, and GPS coordinates of the two-dimensional turntable and its auxiliary control system;
第三步动态距离标校系统授时The third step is the timing of the dynamic distance calibration system
将GPS授时天线10与授时系统9连接,授时系统开机,待GPS时间锁定之后,开始向外输出GPS时间和GPS秒脉冲;将引导系统8、二维转台及附属控制系统11分别与授时系统9相连并开机,开始GPS时间的同步和校准;The GPS timing antenna 10 is connected with the timing system 9, the timing system is turned on, and after the GPS time is locked, the GPS time and GPS second pulses are output to the outside; the guidance system 8, the two-dimensional turntable and the
第四步动态距离标校The fourth step is dynamic distance calibration
将待测弹载雷达系统置于工作状态;设置二维转台及附属控制系统转速,并使其工作在外部引导模式下;目标机7按照设计的航线、速度进行飞行;Put the missile-borne radar system to be tested in the working state; set the rotation speed of the two-dimensional turntable and the auxiliary control system, and make it work in the external guidance mode; the target aircraft 7 flies according to the designed route and speed;
第五步数据处理The fifth step of data processing
从移动站1可以得到带有GPS时间信息的目标机GPS坐标,结合已知的弹载雷达的GPS坐标,通过计算得出每个目标机GPS坐标点相对待测弹载雷达的绝对距离Dn和相对速度Vn,待测雷达记录的测试文件有GPS时间戳的弹载雷达测量距离Dm,通过GPS时间戳对准可以得出相同GPS时间戳下的绝对距离和雷达测试距离,并计算出测距误差ΔDn,通过计算平均值可以得出平均测距误差ΔDa和平均相对速度Va,因而可以得到Δt=ΔDa/Va;The GPS coordinates of the target aircraft with GPS time information can be obtained from the mobile station 1. Combined with the known GPS coordinates of the missile-borne radar, the absolute distance D n of each target's GPS coordinate point relative to the missile-borne radar to be tested can be obtained by calculation. and relative velocity V n , the test file recorded by the radar to be tested has the missile-borne radar measurement distance D m with GPS time stamp, and the absolute distance and radar test distance under the same GPS time stamp can be obtained by aligning the GPS time stamp, and calculate From the ranging error ΔD n , the average ranging error ΔD a and the average relative velocity V a can be obtained by calculating the average value, so Δt=ΔD a /V a can be obtained;
至此,完成待测弹载雷达12的动态距离标校。So far, the dynamic range calibration of the missile-borne
在一个实施例中,所述采用静态距离标校方法,得到静态距离测量系统误差Δd还包括:将Δd补偿到待测雷达测距算法中。In one embodiment, the obtaining the static distance measurement system error Δd by using the static distance calibration method further includes: compensating Δd into the radar ranging algorithm to be measured.
在一个实施例中,所述二维转台及附属控制系统初始航向角、俯仰角、GPS坐标标定包括:将基准站GPS天线5置于待测弹载雷达12天线中心处。In one embodiment, the initial heading angle, pitch angle, and GPS coordinate calibration of the two-dimensional turntable and the auxiliary control system includes: placing the GPS antenna 5 of the reference station at the center of the antenna of the missile-borne
在一个实施例中,所述二维转台及附属控制系统初始航向角、俯仰角、GPS坐标标定还包括:设置基准站4工作在平均定位状态下,通过长时间的观测得到准确的待测弹载雷达GPS坐标,使用待测弹载雷达GPS坐标和设计的目标机航线进入点GPS坐标计算得出初始航向角θ、俯仰角φ。In one embodiment, the initial heading angle, pitch angle, and GPS coordinate calibration of the two-dimensional turntable and the auxiliary control system further include: setting the reference station 4 to work in an average positioning state, and obtaining accurate bombs to be tested through long-term observation The GPS coordinates of the on-board radar are calculated using the GPS coordinates of the missile-borne radar to be tested and the GPS coordinates of the entry point of the designed target aircraft route to obtain the initial heading angle θ and pitch angle φ.
在一个实施例中,所述二维转台及附属控制系统初始航向角、俯仰角、GPS坐标标定还包括:将二维转台及附属控制系统预置到计算出的航向角θ和俯仰角φ。In one embodiment, the initial heading angle, pitch angle, and GPS coordinate calibration of the two-dimensional turntable and the auxiliary control system further includes: presetting the two-dimensional turntable and the auxiliary control system to the calculated heading angle θ and pitch angle φ.
在一个实施例中,所述二维转台及附属控制系统初始航向角、俯仰角、GPS坐标标定还包括:设置引导系统参数:待测弹载雷达GPS坐标。In one embodiment, the calibration of the initial heading angle, pitch angle, and GPS coordinates of the two-dimensional turntable and the auxiliary control system further includes: setting the parameters of the guidance system: GPS coordinates of the missile-borne radar to be measured.
在一个实施例中,所述将待测弹载雷达系统置于工作状态;设置二维转台及附属控制系统转速,并使其工作在外部引导模式下;目标机7按照设计的航线、速度进行飞行,包括:待目标机进入待测雷达有效工作距离段时,使待测弹载雷达处于发射工作状态,并记录测试文件,待目标机退出待测雷达有效工作距离段时,雷达结束工作。In one embodiment, the missile-borne radar system to be tested is placed in the working state; the rotational speed of the two-dimensional turntable and the auxiliary control system is set, and it is made to work in the external guidance mode; the target aircraft 7 is carried out according to the designed route and speed Flying includes: when the target aircraft enters the effective working range of the radar to be tested, the missile-borne radar to be tested is in a transmitting working state, and the test file is recorded. When the target aircraft exits the effective working range of the radar to be tested, the radar ends its work.
在一个实施例中,所述数据处理步骤还包括:使目标机7在不同速度下多次进行动态距离标校,对得到的Δt求取平均值,得到距离标校结果。In one embodiment, the data processing step further includes: causing the target machine 7 to perform dynamic distance calibration multiple times at different speeds, and averaging the obtained Δt to obtain a distance calibration result.
在一个实施例中,对高速弹载距离高分辨雷达来说,测距误差主要受两方面的影响,一是与时间无关的测距系统误差,记为Δd,一是与时间相关的测距系统误差,为Δt×V,V为相对速度。Δd可以通过静态距离标校方法得出,而Δt可以通过本发明的高精度动态距离标校系统得出。In one embodiment, for the high-speed missile-borne range high-resolution radar, the ranging error is mainly affected by two aspects, one is the time-independent ranging system error, denoted as Δd, and the other is the time-dependent ranging The systematic error is Δt×V, where V is the relative speed. Δd can be obtained through the static distance calibration method, and Δt can be obtained through the high-precision dynamic distance calibration system of the present invention.
ΔD=Δt×V+ΔdΔD=Δt×V+Δd
一、系统方案1. System plan
在一个实施例中,一种用于定量的高速弹载距离高分辨雷达动态距离标校系统及方法,包括移动站1、移动站GPS天线2、移动站电台天线3、基准站4、基准站GPS天线5、基准站电台天线6、目标机7、引导系统8、授时系统9、GPS授时天线10、二维转台及附属控制系统11、待测弹载雷达12。其中移动站1、移动站GPS天线2、移动站电台天线3均安装于目标机7上;基准站4、基准站GPS天线5、基准站电台天线6、引导系统8、授时系统9、GPS授时天线10、二维转台及附属控制系统11通过电缆连接放置一处,待测弹载雷达12固定于二维转台及附属控制系统11上。In one embodiment, a system and method for quantitative high-speed missile-borne distance high-resolution radar dynamic distance calibration, comprising a mobile station 1, a mobile station GPS antenna 2, a mobile station radio antenna 3, a reference station 4, and a reference station GPS antenna 5 , base station radio antenna 6 , target aircraft 7 , guidance system 8 , timing system 9 , GPS timing antenna 10 , two-dimensional turntable and
在一个实施例中,移动站1、移动站GPS天线2、移动站电台天线3、基准站4、基准站GPS天线5、基准站电台天线6构成双站实时差分GPS系统。能够对外实时输出差分后的目标机GPS坐标位置。In one embodiment, the mobile station 1 , the mobile station GPS antenna 2 , the mobile station radio antenna 3 , the reference station 4 , the base station GPS antenna 5 , and the base station radio antenna 6 constitute a dual-station real-time differential GPS system. It can output the differential GPS coordinate position of the target machine in real time to the outside world.
在一个实施例中,引导系统8能够实时接收基准站4输出的目标GPS坐标位置信息,并和已知的待测弹载雷达12的GPS坐标位置进行解算,输出引导信息,引导信息包括目标机7在待测弹载雷达12坐标系下的方位角θ、和俯仰角φ,以及距离D、相对速度V。In one embodiment, the guidance system 8 can receive the target GPS coordinate position information output by the reference station 4 in real time, and calculate with the known GPS coordinate position of the missile-borne
在一个实施例中,二维转台及附属控制系统11能够实时接收引导信息并对方位角、俯仰角进行控制。In one embodiment, the two-dimensional turntable and the
授时系统9和GPS授时天线10相连,为整个系统提供高精度的时间对准。The timing system 9 is connected with the GPS timing antenna 10 to provide high-precision time alignment for the entire system.
二、高精度时间对准2. High-precision time alignment
在一个实施例中,在整个动态距离标校的过程中,为保证待测弹载雷达12能够稳定截获目标,对引导系统提出了高精度的要求;在试验后数据处理中,需要比较某一时刻的绝对距离和测量距离,也对时刻的对齐提出了高精度的要求。整个系统以GPS时间作为时间基准,由授时系统9统一输出GPS时间和GPS秒脉冲,共同提供ns级的时间对准服务。引导系统8和待测弹载雷达12在记录数据时都同步记录经过授时系统校准过的时间戳,时间戳精确到1ms。移动站1和基准站2在记录数据时也以GPS时间为基准,记录时间戳精确到1ms。In one embodiment, in the whole process of dynamic range calibration, in order to ensure that the missile-borne
三、系统精度分析3. System Accuracy Analysis
请参照图2,高精度动态距离标校系统的精度主要受GPS精度的影响。基准站和移动站选用L1、L2双频GPS接收机,在实时差分模式下精度不大于0.01m+1ppm(CEP);移动站测速精度不大于0.03m/s(RMS);GPS更新率为20Hz。Referring to FIG. 2 , the accuracy of the high-precision dynamic distance calibration system is mainly affected by the GPS accuracy. The base station and mobile station use L1 and L2 dual-frequency GPS receivers, and the accuracy in real-time differential mode is not greater than 0.01m+1ppm (CEP); the speed measurement accuracy of the mobile station is not greater than 0.03m/s (RMS); GPS update rate is 20Hz .
在一个实施例中,目标机GPS获取时刻为t1,基准站收到目标机GPS信息的时刻为t2,引导计算机计算出引导信息的时间t3,待测弹载雷达(12)测量出目标机距离的时刻为t4。t2-t1记为目标机GPS延时时间Δt1;t3-t2为引导系统的内部延时,记为Δt2;t4-t3为待测弹载雷达控制系统的延时时间,记为Δt3。在实时差分GPS系统中,Δt1是一个固定值,Δt2和Δt3能够通过计算记录文件中的时间戳而得出,精度能够达到1ms。对于波束宽度较窄的弹载雷达系统,可以在引导系统中通过补偿Δt1+Δt2+Δt3,推算出t4时刻目标机的位置,再进行引导信息计算,以确保待测弹载雷达能够稳定跟踪目标机。In one embodiment, the time when the GPS of the target aircraft is acquired is t1, the time when the reference station receives the GPS information of the target aircraft is t2, the time t3 when the guidance computer calculates the guidance information, and the missile-borne radar (12) to be tested measures the distance of the target aircraft The time is t4. t2-t1 is recorded as the target GPS delay time Δt1; t3-t2 is the internal delay of the guidance system, recorded as Δt2; t4-t3 is the delay time of the missile-borne radar control system to be tested, recorded as Δt3. In the real-time differential GPS system, Δt1 is a fixed value, Δt2 and Δt3 can be obtained by calculating the time stamp in the record file, and the accuracy can reach 1ms. For a missile-borne radar system with a narrow beam width, the position of the target aircraft at t4 can be calculated by compensating Δt1+Δt2+Δt3 in the guidance system, and then the guidance information can be calculated to ensure that the missile-borne radar to be tested can stably track the target. machine.
在一个实施例中,动态距离标校结束后,通过目标机GPS位置和已知待测弹载雷达GPS位置可以计算出某一时刻的绝对距离。绝对距离精度主要受GPS精度的影响,本发明的高精度动态距离标校系统中,绝对距离精度不大于2m。In one embodiment, after the dynamic distance calibration is completed, the absolute distance at a certain moment can be calculated by using the GPS position of the target machine and the known GPS position of the missile-borne radar to be measured. The absolute distance accuracy is mainly affected by the GPS accuracy. In the high-precision dynamic distance calibration system of the present invention, the absolute distance accuracy is not greater than 2m.
四、具体操作过程Fourth, the specific operation process
第一步静态距离标校The first step of static distance calibration
使用静态距离标校方法,得到静态距离测量系统误差Δd,并将Δd补偿到待测雷达测距算法中。Using the static distance calibration method, the static distance measurement system error Δd is obtained, and Δd is compensated into the radar ranging algorithm to be measured.
第二步二维转台及附属控制系统初始航向角、俯仰角、GPS坐标标定The second step is to calibrate the initial heading angle, pitch angle, and GPS coordinates of the two-dimensional turntable and its auxiliary control system.
将基准站GPS天线5置于待测弹载雷达12天线中心处。The GPS antenna 5 of the reference station is placed at the center of the antenna of the missile-borne
设置基准站4工作在平均定位状态下,通过长时间的观测得到准确的待测弹载雷达GPS坐标。使用待测弹载雷达GPS坐标和设计的目标机航线进入点GPS坐标计算得出初始航向角θ、俯仰角φ。The reference station 4 is set to work in the average positioning state, and the accurate GPS coordinates of the missile-borne radar to be measured are obtained through long-term observation. Using the GPS coordinates of the missile-borne radar to be tested and the GPS coordinates of the entry point of the designed target aircraft route, the initial heading angle θ and pitch angle φ are calculated.
将二维转台及附属控制系统预置到计算出的航向角θ和俯仰角φ。Preset the 2D turntable and auxiliary control system to the calculated heading angle θ and pitch angle φ.
设置引导系统参数:待测弹载雷达GPS坐标。Set the guidance system parameters: GPS coordinates of the missile-borne radar to be tested.
第三步动态距离标校系统授时The third step is the timing of the dynamic distance calibration system
将GPS授时天线10与授时系统9连接,授时系统开机,待GPS时间锁定之后,开始向外输出GPS时间和GPS秒脉冲。将引导系统8、二维转台及附属控制系统11分别与授时系统9相连并开机,开始GPS时间的同步和校准。The GPS timing antenna 10 is connected to the timing system 9, the timing system is turned on, and after the GPS time is locked, the GPS time and GPS second pulses are output to the outside. The guidance system 8 , the two-dimensional turntable and the
第四步动态距离标校The fourth step is dynamic distance calibration
将待测弹载雷达系统置于工作状态;设置二维转台及附属控制系统转速,并使其工作在外部引导模式下;目标机7按照设计的航线、速度进行飞行;待目标机进入待测雷达有效工作距离段时,使待测弹载雷达处于发射工作状态,并记录测试文件。待目标机退出待测雷达有效工作距离段时,雷达结束工作。Put the missile-borne radar system to be tested in the working state; set the rotation speed of the two-dimensional turntable and the auxiliary control system, and make it work in the external guidance mode; the target aircraft 7 flies according to the designed route and speed; wait for the target aircraft to enter the test When the radar is within the effective working distance, the missile-borne radar to be tested is in the launching working state, and the test file is recorded. When the target aircraft exits the effective working range of the radar to be tested, the radar stops working.
第五步数据处理The fifth step of data processing
从移动站1可以得到带有GPS时间信息的目标机GPS坐标,结合已知的测弹载雷达的GPS坐标,可以通过计算得出每个目标机GPS坐标点相对待测弹载雷达的绝对距离Dn和相对速度Vn。待测雷达记录的测试文件有带有GPS时间戳的测量距离Dm,通过GPS时间戳对准可以得出相同GPS时间戳下的绝对距离和测试距离,并计算出测距误差ΔDn。通过计算平均值可以得出平均测距误差ΔDa和平均相对速度Va,因而可以得到Δt=ΔDa/Va。The GPS coordinates of the target aircraft with GPS time information can be obtained from the mobile station 1. Combined with the known GPS coordinates of the missile-borne radar, the absolute distance between the GPS coordinate points of each target aircraft and the missile-borne radar to be measured can be calculated. Dn and relative velocity Vn . The test file recorded by the radar to be tested has the measurement distance D m with the GPS time stamp. By aligning the GPS time stamp, the absolute distance and the test distance under the same GPS time stamp can be obtained, and the ranging error ΔD n can be calculated. The average ranging error ΔD a and the average relative velocity Va can be obtained by calculating the average value, and thus Δt = ΔD a /V a can be obtained.
为保证动态距离标校的精度,使目标机7在不同速度下多次进行动态距离标校,对得到的Δt求取平均值,可以得到更为准确的距离标校结果。In order to ensure the accuracy of dynamic distance calibration, the target machine 7 performs dynamic distance calibration multiple times at different speeds, and averages the obtained Δt to obtain a more accurate distance calibration result.
至此,完成待测弹载雷达12的动态距离标校。So far, the dynamic range calibration of the missile-borne
本发明实现了以下有益的技术效果The present invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects
实现简单,系统包括:移动站、移动站GPS天线、移动站电台天线、基准站、基准站GPS天线、基准站电台天线、目标机、引导系统、授时系统、GPS授时天线、二维转台及附属控制系统、待测弹载雷达。依靠该系统实施弹载距离高分辨雷达的高精度动态距离标校,具有操作简便、动态距离标定精度高等优点。Simple to implement, the system includes: mobile station, mobile station GPS antenna, mobile station radio antenna, base station, base station GPS antenna, base station radio antenna, target machine, guidance system, timing system, GPS timing antenna, two-dimensional turntable and accessories Control system, missile-borne radar to be tested. Relying on this system to implement high-precision dynamic range calibration of missile-borne range high-resolution radar has the advantages of simple operation and high dynamic range calibration accuracy.
根据本发明技术方案和构思,还可以有其他任何合适的改动。对于本领域普通技术人员来说,所有这些替换、调整和改进都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。According to the technical solution and concept of the present invention, any other suitable modifications can also be made. For those of ordinary skill in the art, all these replacements, adjustments and improvements should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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