CN109324802B - Method and device for configuring server - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiments of the present application disclose a method and an apparatus for configuring a server. A specific embodiment of the above method includes: receiving a stress test result sent by at least one server to be configured; determining whether at least one server to be configured passes the stress test according to the stress test result; determining the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test and the number of servers to be configured The first ratio of the first planned configuration quantity of the servers; in response to determining that the first ratio is greater than the first preset threshold, select the to-be-configured server as the test server among the to-be-configured servers that passed the stress test; and deploy the test environment in the test server. This implementation method shortens the construction period of the cloud computing center and improves construction efficiency.

Description

Method and apparatus for configuring a server

technical field

The embodiment of the present application relates to the technical field of servers, and specifically relates to a method and an apparatus for configuring a server.

Background technique

During the construction of a cloud computing center, multiple stages of work are usually required. The multiple stages include, for example, a server purchasing stage, a physical network environment preparation stage, a server planning stage, a server arrival stage, a server putting on shelves, and the like. Generally, multiple stages are executed serially, that is, the work of the next stage can only be executed after the work of the previous stage is completed. And when the quality of work in the previous stage is not up to standard, it will lead to rework, prolonging the construction period of the cloud computing center.

Contents of the invention

The embodiments of the present application provide a method and an apparatus for configuring a server.

In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for configuring a server, including: receiving a stress test result sent by at least one server to be configured; determining whether the at least one server to be configured has passed the stress test according to the stress test result; determining The first ratio of the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test to the first planned configuration number of servers to be configured; in response to determining that the first ratio is greater than a first preset threshold, select the servers to be configured that pass the stress test to be configured The server is used as a test server; the test environment is deployed in the above test server.

In some embodiments, selecting the server to be configured as the test server among the servers to be configured that pass the stress test includes: determining the number of server sets in at least one preset server set and the priority of the server set; According to the quantity and priority, select the server to be configured from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test as the test server corresponding to the server set.

In some embodiments, selecting the server to be configured as the test server from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test includes: determining whether the number of test servers is greater than or equal to the number of servers in response to determining that the first ratio is greater than the second preset threshold The number of sets; in response to determining that the number of test servers is less than the number of server sets, select the server to be configured as the test server corresponding to the server set from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test, so that the test server corresponds to the server set one by one.

In some embodiments, the above-mentioned deployment of the test environment in the test server includes: installing the application corresponding to the server set in the determined test server according to the preset correspondence between the server set and the application to obtain the test environment.

In some embodiments, the above method further includes: in response to determining that the number of test servers is equal to the number of server sets and receiving a test completion message for the test servers, according to the priority corresponding to the server set, pass the stress test to be configured The server to be configured is selected from the servers as the expansion server corresponding to the server set; according to the preset correspondence between the server set and the application, the application corresponding to the server set is installed in the expansion server to configure the selected server to be configured.

In some embodiments, the above method further includes: determining that a server that has installed an application corresponding to the server set is a configured server; determining the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set; according to the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set and the server The second planned configuration quantity corresponding to the set adjusts the priority of the server set.

In some embodiments, the above method further includes: determining a second ratio between the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set and the second planned configuration number corresponding to the server set; in response to determining that the second ratio is greater than a third preset threshold, sending A collection of servers sends test requests.

In some embodiments, the above method further includes: acquiring the network address information of the server to be configured that has passed the stress test; rack information; updating the number of servers to be configured installed on the rack indicated by the determined rack information.

In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for configuring servers, including: a result receiving unit configured to receive the stress test results sent by at least one server to be configured; a conclusion determination unit configured to , determining whether the at least one server to be configured has passed the stress test; the ratio determination unit is configured to determine a first ratio of the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test to the first planned configuration number of servers to be configured; the server selection unit is configured It is configured to select a server to be configured as a test server among the servers to be configured that pass the stress test in response to determining that the first ratio is greater than a first preset threshold; the environment deployment unit is configured to deploy a test environment in the test server.

In some embodiments, the above-mentioned server selection unit is further configured to: determine the number of server sets and the priority of server sets in at least one preset server set; The server to be configured is selected from the configuration server as the test server corresponding to the server set.

In some embodiments, the server selection unit is further configured to: determine whether the number of test servers is greater than or equal to the number of server sets in response to determining that the first ratio is greater than a second preset threshold; is less than the number of server sets, select the server to be configured as the test server corresponding to the server set among the servers to be configured that pass the stress test, so that the test servers correspond to the server set one by one.

In some embodiments, the above-mentioned environment deployment unit is further configured to: install the application corresponding to the server set in the determined test server according to the preset corresponding relationship between the server set and the application, so as to obtain the test environment.

In some embodiments, the above-mentioned apparatus further includes: an expansion server determination unit, configured to respond to determining that the number of test servers is equal to the number of server sets and receiving a test completion message for the test servers, according to the priority corresponding to the server set , select the server to be configured as the expansion server corresponding to the server set from the servers to be configured that have passed the stress test; the expansion server configuration unit is configured to install and server Collect the corresponding applications to configure the selected server to be configured.

In some embodiments, the above-mentioned apparatus further includes a priority adjustment unit, and the above-mentioned priority adjustment unit is configured to: determine that a server that has installed an application corresponding to the server set is a configured server; determine the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set ; Adjust the priority of the server set according to the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set and the second planned configuration quantity corresponding to the server set.

In some embodiments, the above apparatus further includes: a second ratio determination unit configured to determine a second ratio between the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set and the second planned configuration number corresponding to the server set; the test request sending unit, configured to send a test request to the set of servers in response to determining that the second ratio is greater than a third preset threshold.

In some embodiments, the above-mentioned device further includes an update unit, and the above-mentioned update unit is configured to: obtain the network address information of the server to be configured that passes the stress test; determine the installation The rack information of the server to be configured that passes the stress test; and the number of servers to be configured installed on the rack indicated by the determined rack information is updated.

In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a server, including: one or more processors; a storage device, on which one or more programs are stored, when the above one or more programs are processed by the executed by a processor, so that the above-mentioned one or more processors implement the method described in any embodiment of the first aspect.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the method as described in any embodiment of the first aspect is implemented.

The method and device for configuring a server provided by the above embodiments of the present application may first receive a stress test result sent by at least one server to be configured. Then, it may be determined whether the at least one server to be configured passes the stress test according to the stress test result. Determine the ratio of the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test to the first planned configuration number of servers to be configured. When it is determined that the above ratio is greater than the first preset threshold, the server to be configured is selected from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test as the test server. Finally, deploy the test environment in the above test server. The method and device of this embodiment can select a test server to deploy a test environment after determining that the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test and the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test reaches a certain ratio during the construction of the cloud computing center. There is no need to wait for all the servers to arrive and pass the stress test before deploying the test environment, thereby shortening the construction period of the cloud computing center and improving construction efficiency.

Description of drawings

Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of one embodiment of a method for configuring a server according to the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for configuring a server according to the present application;

Fig. 4 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the method for configuring a server according to the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device for configuring a server according to the present application;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing the server of the embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

The application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain related inventions, rather than to limit the invention. It should also be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the related invention are shown in the drawings.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

FIG. 1 shows an exemplary system architecture 100 to which embodiments of the method for configuring a server or the apparatus for configuring a server of the present application can be applied.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the system architecture 100 may include servers 101 , 102 , 103 to be configured, a network 104 and a management server 105 . The network 104 is used as a medium for providing communication links between the servers 101 , 102 , 103 to be configured and the management server 105 . Network 104 may include various connection types, such as wires, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.

The servers to be configured 101 , 102 , and 103 can interact with the management server 105 through the network 104 to receive or send messages and the like. Operating systems may be installed on the servers 101, 102, and 103 to be configured, and the operating systems may be Windows operating systems, Linux operating systems, Unix operating systems, and the like.

The management server 105 may be a server for configuring and managing the servers 101 , 102 , 103 to be configured. The management server 105 can analyze the received stress test results and other data, and further configure the servers 101 , 102 , 103 to be configured according to the analysis results (for example, select a test server, etc.).

It should be noted that the management server 105 may be hardware or software. When the server is hardware, it can be implemented as a distributed server cluster composed of multiple servers, or as a single server. When the server is software, it can be implemented as multiple software or software modules (for example, for providing distributed services), or as a single software or software module. No specific limitation is made here.

It should be noted that, the method for configuring a server provided in the embodiment of the present application is generally executed by the management server 105 . Correspondingly, the device for configuring the server is generally set in the management server 105 .

It should be understood that the numbers of servers to be configured, networks and management servers in Fig. 1 are only illustrative. There can be any number of servers to be configured, networks, and management servers according to implementation requirements.

Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , a flow 200 of an embodiment of the method for configuring a server according to the present application is shown. The method for configuring a server in this embodiment includes the following steps:

Step 201, receiving a stress test result sent by at least one server to be configured.

In this embodiment, the execution body of the method for configuring servers (for example, the management server 105 shown in FIG. 1 ) can connect in real time from at least one server to be configured (such as the The stress test results are received at the servers to be configured (101, 102, 103). The server to be configured above refers to a server installed with an operating system and assigned an IP address, and can interact with the execution subject through the network. The above-mentioned server to be configured can be subjected to a stress test. The content of the stress test can include the capacity of the storage device (internal memory and external memory), the test of sequential read and write performance and random read and write performance, the test of the clock frequency and response time of the CPU, etc. Wait. Existing stress testing tools can be installed in the server to be configured for stress testing. The above stress testing tools can perform high-performance computing, high-pressure reading and writing, and high-traffic network reading and writing on the server to be configured to test whether the server to be configured is abnormal.

After each server to be configured completes the stress test, it can send the stress test result to the execution subject. The above stress test results may include the scores or conclusions of the stress test for each component of the server to be configured. For example, the stress test includes a stress test on the memory, a stress test on the disk, and a stress test on the CPU. The above stress test results may include three scores: a memory stress test score of 95, a disk stress test score of 96, and a CPU stress test score of 97. Or the above stress test result may include three conclusions: the memory stress test passes, the disk stress test passes, and the CPU stress test passes.

In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, before the above step 201, after the technicians successively receive the purchased servers, they may first select one of the servers as the installation server. Technicians can configure the installation server on site or via the network. The installation server may store information such as an image file of the operating system, configuration parameters of the operating system, and an IP address range. After the technician configures the installation server, he can connect other blank servers to the same network switch as the installation server. In this way, the installation server can detect the access of the blank server, and then can assign an IP address to the blank server. The installation server can also obtain information such as the serial number and/or physical address of the blank server, and then store the serial number and/or physical address of the blank server in correspondence with the IP address assigned to the blank server in the database. The installation server can also send information such as the image file of the operating system and configuration parameters of the operating system to the blank server, and the blank server can install and configure the operating system after obtaining the information.

Through the method of this implementation mode, it is not necessary for technicians to install the servers after all the purchased servers arrive, determine the physical addresses of each server, and pre-allocate the corresponding relationship between the physical addresses and IP addresses. Only the technicians need to plan the IP address range in advance, and save the IP address range in the installation server. After other servers are powered on, the IP address can be automatically assigned by the installation server, which reduces the workload of technicians and shortens the construction period of the cloud computing center.

In some optional implementation manners, an installation file of the stress testing tool may also be stored in the installation server. The installation server may send the installation file of the stress testing tool to the server on which the operating system has been installed, so that the above server installs the stress testing tool for stress testing. At the same time, the installation server may also send the network address of the execution subject to the server on which the operating system has been installed. After the stress test is completed, the stress test result is sent to the execution subject. The server that has completed the stress test is the server to be configured in step 201 .

In some optional implementation manners, the installation server may send the installation file of the stress testing tool to the servers on which the operating systems have been installed after receiving the self-test success messages sent by the servers on which the operating systems have been installed. In this implementation manner, after the installation of the operating system is completed, the server can perform a power-on self-test. The power-on self-test can include tests on the CPU, motherboard, basic 640KB memory, extended memory above 1MB, system ROM BIOS, and so on. If no error is found during the self-test, a self-test success message will be generated and sent to the installation server. After the installation server receives the above self-test success message, it will send the installation file of the stress testing tool.

In some optional implementation manners, the server on which the operating system has been installed may send its own hardware information to the execution subject. The above hardware information may include information about each piece of hardware in the server, such as CPU manufacturer information, CPU model, memory capacity, memory manufacturer information, and the like. After the execution subject obtains the above hardware information, it can save the above hardware information for subsequent configuration.

Step 202: Determine whether at least one server to be configured passes the stress test according to the stress test result.

After obtaining the stress test result, the execution subject can determine whether each server to be configured has passed the stress test according to the stress test result. Specifically, the executive body can determine whether the score or conclusion in the stress test result meets the preset condition, and then determine whether the server to be configured passes the stress test. For example, when the scores in the test results are all above 95 points, the executive body determines that the server to be configured has passed the stress test. Or, when the conclusions of all the tests are passed, the executive body determines that the server to be configured has passed the stress test.

Step 203, determining a first ratio of the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test to the first planned number of servers to be configured.

In this embodiment, the planned configuration quantity of the server to be configured may be preset, and the above-mentioned planned configuration quantity is used as the first planned configuration quantity. It can be understood that the cloud computing center can provide multiple services, and each service is implemented by a set of servers. Each server set may include a second planned configuration quantity of servers to be configured. After the configuration of the servers to be configured in each server set is completed, the construction of the cloud computing center is completed. After the configuration is complete, each server in the same server set can install the same application program to realize the corresponding service. A technician may determine the above-mentioned first planned configuration quantity according to the quantity of services that the cloud computing center can provide and the quantity of servers required by each service. Alternatively, a specific algorithm calculates the resources (storage space, network bandwidth) required to run the application program to determine the above-mentioned first planned configuration quantity.

The execution subject may count the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test, and then calculate a first ratio between the above number and the first planned configuration number. When the above-mentioned first ratio is greater than the first preset threshold, step 204 is executed.

Step 204, in response to determining that the first ratio is greater than the first preset threshold, select the server to be configured from the servers to be configured that have passed the stress test as the test server.

When the executive body determines that the above-mentioned first ratio is greater than the first preset threshold, it may select the server to be configured as the test server from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test. It can be understood that the above-mentioned first preset threshold is less than 1. In some optional implementation manners, the above-mentioned first preset threshold is 20%.

The execution subject may select at least one server to be configured from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test as the test server. Different test servers may correspond to different services.

In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, the executive body may first determine the number of server sets and the priority of each server set. Then, according to the quantity and priority of the server set, a test server is selected from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test.

In this implementation manner, the execution subject may preferentially select a test server according to the number of server sets. That is, when the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test is greater than or equal to the number of server sets, the execution subject can select N test servers from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test, where N is the number of server sets. Each selected test server corresponds to a server set. That is, a test server is used to test a service. When the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test is less than the number of server sets, the execution subject may use all servers to be configured that pass the stress test as test servers. Then configure test servers for each server set in descending order of priority. In this way, services with higher priority can be tested first.

In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, when the executive body determines that the above-mentioned first ratio is greater than the second preset threshold, it is determined whether the number of test servers is equal to the number of server sets. When it is determined that the number of test servers is less than the number of server sets, the execution subject can continue to select the server to be configured from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test as the test server corresponding to the server set, and finally make the test server correspond to the server set one by one.

In this implementation manner, the second preset threshold may be greater than the first preset threshold. In some optional implementation manners, the second preset threshold may be 40%. When the first ratio of the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test to the first planned configuration number is greater than the second preset threshold, it can be considered that a large number of servers to be configured are ready. At this time, the execution subject may first determine whether each server set corresponds to a test server. If there are still some server sets that do not have corresponding servers, that is, the services provided by the server set have not been tested. Then the execution subject needs to continue to select the test server from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test, and finally realize the one-to-one correspondence between the test server and the server set. In this way, each service of the cloud computing center can be tested.

Step 205, deploying the test environment in the test server.

In this embodiment, the test environment is usually a set of informal user test (experience) environment or general test environment built for specific test (experience) purposes, which can discover and experience some defects and problems in the service in advance, so as to ensure that the service After the official launch, it can provide users with a good user experience. The test environment is deployed in the test server, and the purpose of testing some functions of the service is achieved by accessing the test server for data transmission. The executive can deploy the test environment by installing the application in the test server.

In some optional implementations of this embodiment, when deploying the test environment in the test server, the execution subject can install the application corresponding to the server set in the test server according to the preset correspondence between the server set and the application, and obtain the test surroundings. For example, if a set of servers is used to implement a webpage search function, technicians may pre-set the corresponding relationship between applications that implement the webpage search function and the set of servers. The executor may install the above-mentioned application implementing the web page search function in the test server to deploy the test environment.

Continue to refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the method for configuring a server according to this embodiment. In the application scenario of FIG. 3 , 10 servers 301 to 310 to be configured send stress test results to the management server 311 respectively. The management server 311 determines 9 servers 301 , 302 , 303 , 304 , 305 , 306 , 308 , 309 , 310 among the 10 servers 301 - 310 to be configured that pass the stress test according to the stress test results. Then, the ratio of the number 9 of servers to be configured that pass the stress test to the first planned configuration number 40 of servers to be configured is calculated as 9/40=0.225. The first preset threshold is 0.2. If 0.225>0.2, the management server 311 can select the test servers 301 , 302 , and 303 from the 9 servers to be configured that have passed the stress test. Finally, the test environment is deployed in the test servers 301 , 302 , 303 .

In the method for configuring a server provided by the above embodiments of the present application, first, the stress test result sent by at least one server to be configured may be received. Then, it may be determined whether the at least one server to be configured passes the stress test according to the stress test result. Determine the ratio of the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test to the first planned configuration number of servers to be configured. When it is determined that the above ratio is greater than the first preset threshold, the server to be configured is selected from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test as the test server. Finally, deploy the test environment in the above test server. In the method of this embodiment, during the construction of the cloud computing center, after determining that the number of servers to be configured and the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test reaches a certain ratio, the test server can be selected to deploy the test environment. There is no need to wait for all the servers to arrive and pass the stress test before deploying the test environment. Moreover, in this embodiment, the normal servers to be configured can be determined directly according to the stress test results, so that there is no need to manually go to the server installation site to check, reducing the workload of technicians, thereby shortening the construction period of the cloud computing center , Improve construction efficiency.

Continue to refer to FIG. 4 , which shows a process 400 for configuring a server according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the method for configuring the server in this embodiment also includes the following steps:

In step 401, it is determined that a server having installed an application corresponding to the server set is a configured server.

The execution subject may first determine that the server installed with the application corresponding to each server set is a configured server.

Step 402, determine the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set.

Then, the execution subject can determine which server set the configured server belongs to according to the type of the application installed in the configured server. This in turn determines the number of configured servers in each server collection.

Step 403, adjusting the priority of the server set according to the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set and the second planned configuration quantity corresponding to the server set.

Finally, the priority of the server set can be dynamically adjusted according to the number of configured servers in each server set and the second planned configuration number. For example, the execution subject may calculate a ratio of configured servers in each server set to the second planned configuration quantity. Increase the priority of the server set corresponding to the minimum value of the ratio, and decrease the priority of the server set corresponding to the maximum value of the ratio.

Step 404: Determine a second ratio between the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set and the second planned configuration number corresponding to the server set.

In this embodiment, after the execution subject determines the number of configured servers corresponding to each server set, it may also calculate a second ratio between the number and the second planned configuration number corresponding to each server set. When the second ratio is greater than the third preset threshold, step 405 may be performed. For example, the number of configured servers in the server set 1 is 15, and the corresponding second planned configuration number is 17, and the second ratio is 15/17=88%. If the third preset threshold is 80%, step 405 may be executed.

Step 405, sending a test request to the set of servers in response to determining that the second ratio is greater than a third preset threshold.

After determining that the second ratio is greater than the third preset threshold, the execution subject may send a test request to the server set. The above test request is used to test whether the performance and/or capacity of the current set of servers meets the preset performance and/or capacity requirements of the cloud computing center. The execution subject can send a test request for writing data to the server set to test the amount of data that the server set can write in a unit time. If the above data volume exceeds the preset writing requirement, it means that the writing performance of the server set meets the requirement. Alternatively, the execution subject may send a test request for query to the server set to test the response time of the server set to the query. If the above time is less than the preset response time, it means that the response performance of the server set meets the requirements.

Through the method of this embodiment, the executive body can dynamically select the expansion server corresponding to each server set, so as to ensure that each server set can reach a state of high availability as soon as possible. Moreover, when the number of configured servers in the server set meets certain requirements, the performance and/or capacity of the server set can be tested to ensure that each server set after capacity expansion can meet the performance of the preset cloud computing center and/capacity requirements.

In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the above method may also include the following steps not shown in FIG. 2:

First, in response to determining that the number of test servers is greater than or equal to the number of server sets and receiving a test completion message for the test server, according to the priority corresponding to the server set, select the server to be configured from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test as The expansion server corresponding to the server collection.

In this implementation manner, after the execution subject determines that the number of test servers is greater than or equal to the number of server sets, it may detect whether a test completion message for the test server is received. The test completion message may be sent by the technician through the terminal used by the technician, and the test completion message is used to indicate that the service test has been completed. At this point, the execution subject can select the server to be configured from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test as the expansion server corresponding to the server set according to the priority corresponding to the server set. For example, the executive body may select at least one server to be configured that passes the stress test as the expansion server corresponding to the server set with the highest priority.

Secondly, according to the preset corresponding relationship between the server set and the application, the application corresponding to the server set is installed in the capacity expansion server, so as to configure the capacity expansion server.

After obtaining the expansion server corresponding to the server set, the execution subject can install the application corresponding to the server set in the expansion server according to the preset correspondence between the server and the application, so as to configure the expansion server. The configured expansion server is the configured server of the server set. As the servers pass the stress test successively, the capacity of the server collection can be gradually expanded to increase the number of configured servers in the server collection. Expansion here refers to adding servers to the server set to increase the storage capacity, number of CPUs, etc. of the server set.

In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, during the process of expanding the initial server set to the server set, the execution subject may calculate the availability of the initial server set in real time. When the availability is greater than the preset threshold, the services provided by the above-mentioned initial server set can be launched, that is, the above-mentioned services are opened to users. Here, the availability can be determined by the ratio of the available time of the server set to the total time. Wherein, the total time refers to the duration of the server set from power-on to the current moment. Availability time refers to the length of time that a set of servers can provide services.

The method for configuring servers provided by the above embodiments of the present application can successively configure the servers to be configured before the purchased servers are fully delivered, thereby effectively shortening the construction period of the cloud computing center.

In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, in order to display the first ratio and/or the second ratio more intuitively, the first ratio and/or the second ratio may be displayed on a preset interface. The above-mentioned first ratio and/or the second ratio can be displayed in various forms, for example, it can be displayed in the form of numbers, or it can be displayed in the form of a "progress bar". The execution subject may also set different display colors according to the size of the first ratio and/or the second ratio. For example, when the first ratio and/or the second ratio are smaller than the first preset threshold, they may be displayed in yellow. When the first ratio and/or the second ratio are greater than the first preset threshold and smaller than the second preset threshold, they may be displayed in orange, and so on.

In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, in order to further determine the locations of the servers that pass the stress test in the computer room. The executive body can also perform the following steps: obtain the network address information of the server to be configured that passes the stress test; Configuring rack information of the server; updating the number of servers to be configured installed in the rack according to the determined rack information.

The execution subject can obtain the network address information of the server to be configured that has passed the stress test. The foregoing network address information may include IP address information, a port number of a connected network switch, and the like. The technician can preset the corresponding relationship between the network address information and the server rack information. The execution subject can determine the rack information on which the server to be configured that passes the stress test is installed through the above correspondence and the obtained network address information. The above rack information may be the position of the rack, for example, "1 room and 1 row". Finally, the execution subject may update the number of servers to be configured installed in the rack indicated by the rack information. The executive body can also display the updated quantity on the preset interface, so that the technical personnel can more clearly understand the installation location of the server to be configured.

Further referring to FIG. 5 , as an implementation of the methods shown in the above figures, the present application provides an embodiment of a device for configuring a server. This device embodiment corresponds to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the The device can be specifically applied to various electronic devices.

As shown in FIG. 5, the device 500 for configuring a server in this embodiment includes:

The result receiving unit 501 is configured to receive a stress test result sent by at least one server to be configured.

The conclusion determining unit 502 is configured to determine whether at least one server to be configured passes the stress test according to the stress test result.

The ratio determination unit 503 is configured to determine a first ratio between the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test and the first planned configuration number of servers to be configured.

The server selection unit 504 is configured to, in response to determining that the first ratio is greater than a first preset threshold, select a server to be configured from among servers to be configured that pass the stress test as a test server.

The environment deployment unit 505 is configured to deploy the test environment in the test server.

In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the server selecting unit 504 may be further configured to: determine the number of server sets and the priority of the server sets in at least one preset server set; Priority, select the server to be configured as the test server corresponding to the server set from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test.

In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the server selecting unit 504 may be further configured to: determine whether the number of test servers is greater than or equal to the number of server sets in response to determining that the first ratio is greater than a second preset threshold ; In response to determining that the number of test servers is less than the number of server sets, select the server to be configured as the test server corresponding to the server set from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test, so that the test servers correspond to the server set one-to-one.

In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the above-mentioned environment deployment unit 505 may be further configured to: install the application corresponding to the server set on the determined test server according to the preset correspondence between the server set and the application, Get a test environment.

In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, the above apparatus 500 may further include a capacity expansion server determining unit and a capacity expansion server configuration unit not shown in FIG. 5 .

The capacity expansion server determination unit is configured to respond to determining that the number of test servers is equal to the number of server sets and receiving a test completion message for the test server, and selecting among the servers to be configured that pass the stress test according to the priority corresponding to the server set The server to be configured serves as the expansion server corresponding to the server set.

The expansion server configuration unit is configured to install the application corresponding to the server set in the expansion server according to the preset correspondence between the server set and the application, so as to configure the selected server to be configured.

In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the above apparatus 500 may further include a priority adjustment unit not shown in FIG. 5 , the priority adjustment unit is configured to: determine that the application corresponding to the server set has been installed The servers are configured servers; determine the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set; adjust the priority of the server set according to the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set and the second planned configuration quantity corresponding to the server set.

In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, the above apparatus 500 may further include a second ratio determining unit and a test request sending unit not shown in FIG. 5 .

The second ratio determination unit is configured to determine a second ratio between the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set and the second planned configuration number corresponding to the server set.

The test request sending unit is configured to send a test request to the server set in response to determining that the second ratio is greater than a third preset threshold.

In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the above device 500 may further include an update unit not shown in FIG. 5, the update unit is configured to: acquire the network address information of the server to be configured that passes the stress test; According to the preset corresponding relationship between the network address information and the server rack information, determine the rack information on which the server to be configured that passes the stress test is installed; and update the number of servers to be configured installed on the rack indicated by the determined rack information.

It should be understood that the units 501 to 505 recorded in the apparatus 500 for configuring a server respectively correspond to the steps in the method described with reference to FIG. 2 . Therefore, the operations and features described above for the method for configuring a server are also applicable to the device 500 and the units contained therein, and will not be repeated here.

The apparatus for configuring a server provided by the above embodiments of the present application may first receive a stress test result sent by at least one server to be configured. Then, it may be determined whether the at least one server to be configured passes the stress test according to the stress test result. Determine the ratio of the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test to the first planned configuration number of servers to be configured. When it is determined that the above ratio is greater than the first preset threshold, the server to be configured is selected from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test as the test server. Finally, deploy the test environment in the above test server. The device of this embodiment can select a test server to deploy a test environment after determining that the number of servers to be configured and the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test reaches a certain ratio during the construction of the cloud computing center. There is no need to wait for all the servers to arrive and pass the stress test before deploying the test environment, thereby shortening the construction period of the cloud computing center and improving construction efficiency.

Referring now to FIG. 6 , it shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer system 600 suitable for implementing the server of the embodiment of the present application. The server shown in FIG. 6 is only an example, and should not limit the functions and scope of use of this embodiment of the present application.

As shown in FIG. 6 , a computer system 600 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 601 that can be programmed according to a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 602 or a program loaded from a storage section 608 into a random-access memory (RAM) 603 Instead, various appropriate actions and processes are performed. In the RAM 603, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 600 are also stored. The CPU 601 , ROM 602 , and RAM 603 are connected to each other through a bus 604 . An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to the bus 604 .

The following components are connected to the I/O interface 605: an input section 606 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output section 607 including a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and a speaker; a storage section 608 including a hard disk, etc. and a communication section 609 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 609 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. A drive 610 is also connected to the I/O interface 605 as needed. A removable medium 611 such as a magnetic disk, optical disk, magneto-optical disk, semiconductor memory, etc. is mounted on the drive 610 as necessary so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section 608 as necessary.

In particular, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts can be implemented as computer software programs. For example, the embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product including a computer program carried on a machine-readable medium, the computer program including program code for executing the method shown in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via communication portion 609 and/or installed from removable media 611 . When the computer program is executed by the central processing unit (CPU) 601, the above-mentioned functions defined in the method of the present application are performed.

It should be noted that the computer-readable medium described in this application may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the above two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer diskettes, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.

In the present application, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In this application, however, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, in which computer-readable program codes are carried. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. . Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

Computer program code for performing the operations of the present application may be written in one or more programming languages or combinations thereof, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional Procedural Programming Language—such as "C" or a similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In cases involving a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (such as through an Internet Service Provider). Internet connection).

The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logical functions for implementing specified executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It should also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or operations , or may be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

The units involved in the embodiments described in the present application may be implemented by means of software or by means of hardware. The described units can also be set in a processor, for example, it can be described as: a processor includes a result receiving unit, a conclusion determining unit, a ratio determining unit, a server selecting unit and an environment deploying unit. Wherein, the names of these units do not limit the unit itself under certain circumstances, for example, the result receiving unit may also be described as "a unit that receives the stress test result sent by at least one server to be configured".

As another aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium may be included in the device described in the above embodiments, or it may exist independently without being assembled into the device. The above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by the device, the device: receives a stress test result sent by at least one server to be configured; according to the stress test result, determine Whether at least one server to be configured passes the stress test; determine the ratio of the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test to the first planned configuration number of servers to be configured; Select the server to be configured as the test server in the configuration server; deploy the test environment in the test server.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an illustration of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in this application is not limited to the technical solution formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, and should also cover the technical solutions formed by the above-mentioned technical features or without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. Other technical solutions formed by any combination of equivalent features. For example, a technical solution formed by replacing the above-mentioned features with technical features with similar functions disclosed in (but not limited to) this application.

Claims (18)

1. A method for configuring a server, comprising: Receive the stress test result sent by at least one server to be configured; Determine whether the at least one server to be configured passes the stress test according to the stress test result; Determine the first ratio of the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test to the first planned configuration number of servers to be configured, wherein, according to the number of services provided by the cloud computing center and the number of servers required for each service, the The first planned configuration quantity; or, calculate according to the resources required to run the application program, and determine the first planned configuration quantity; In response to determining that the first ratio is greater than a first preset threshold, selecting a server to be configured as a test server from the servers to be configured that have passed the stress test; A test environment is deployed in the test server. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said selecting the server to be configured as the test server in the servers to be configured by the stress test comprises: Determine the number of server sets in at least one preset server set and the priority of the server sets; According to the number and priority of the server set, select the server to be configured from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test as the test server corresponding to the server set. 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein, selecting the server to be configured as the test server in the servers to be configured by the stress test includes: In response to determining that the first ratio is greater than a second preset threshold, determining whether the number of test servers is greater than or equal to the number of server sets; In response to determining that the number of test servers is less than the number of server sets, select the servers to be configured that pass the stress test as the test servers corresponding to the server sets, so that the test servers correspond to the server sets one-to-one. 4. The method according to claim 2, wherein said deploying a test environment in said test server comprises: According to the preset corresponding relationship between the server set and the application, the determined test server is installed with the application corresponding to the server set to obtain the test environment. 5. The method according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the method further comprises: In response to determining that the number of test servers is equal to the number of server sets and receiving a test completion message for the test server, according to the priority corresponding to the server set, select the server to be configured from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test as the server corresponding to the server set expansion server; According to the preset corresponding relationship between the server set and the application, the application corresponding to the server set is installed in the expansion server, so as to configure the selected server to be configured. 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises: Determining that a server that has installed an application corresponding to the server set is a configured server; Determine the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set; The priority of the server set is adjusted according to the quantity of configured servers corresponding to the server set and the second planned configuration quantity corresponding to the server set. 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the method further comprises: Determine the second ratio of the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set to the second planned configuration number corresponding to the server set; In response to determining that the second ratio is greater than a third preset threshold, a test request is sent to the set of servers. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: Obtain the network address information of the server to be configured that has passed the stress test; According to the preset corresponding relationship between the network address information and the server rack information, determine the rack information of the server to be configured that has passed the stress test; The number of servers to be configured installed on the rack indicated by the determined rack information is updated. 9. An apparatus for configuring a server, comprising: The result receiving unit is configured to receive the stress test result sent by at least one server to be configured; The conclusion determining unit is configured to determine whether the at least one server to be configured passes the stress test according to the stress test result; The ratio determination unit is configured to determine a first ratio between the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test and the first planned configuration number of servers to be configured, wherein, according to the number of services provided by the cloud computing center and the required The number of servers, determining the first planned configuration quantity; or, calculating according to the resources required to run the application program, determining the first planned configuration quantity; The server selection unit is configured to, in response to determining that the first ratio is greater than a first preset threshold, select the server to be configured as the test server from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test; The environment deployment unit is configured to deploy a test environment in the test server. 10. The device according to claim 9, wherein the server selection unit is further configured to: Determine the number of server sets in at least one preset server set and the priority of the server sets; According to the number and priority of the server set, select the server to be configured from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test as the test server corresponding to the server set. 11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the server selecting unit is further configured to: In response to determining that the first ratio is greater than a second preset threshold, determining whether the number of test servers is greater than or equal to the number of server sets; In response to determining that the number of test servers is less than the number of server sets, select the servers to be configured that pass the stress test as the test servers corresponding to the server sets, so that the test servers correspond to the server sets one-to-one. 12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the environment deployment unit is further configured to: According to the preset corresponding relationship between the server set and the application, the determined test server is installed with the application corresponding to the server set to obtain the test environment. 13. The device according to any one of claims 10-12, wherein the device further comprises: The capacity expansion server determining unit is configured to, in response to determining that the number of test servers is equal to the number of server sets and receiving a test completion message for the test servers, according to the priority corresponding to the server set, select among the servers to be configured that pass the stress test The server to be configured is used as the expansion server corresponding to the server set; The capacity expansion server configuration unit is configured to install the application corresponding to the server set in the capacity expansion server according to the preset corresponding relationship between the server set and the application, so as to configure the selected server to be configured. 14. The device according to claim 13, wherein the device further comprises a priority adjustment unit configured to: Determining that a server that has installed an application corresponding to the server set is a configured server; Determine the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set; The priority of the server set is adjusted according to the quantity of configured servers corresponding to the server set and the second planned configuration quantity corresponding to the server set. 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the apparatus further comprises: The second ratio determination unit is configured to determine a second ratio between the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set and the second planned configuration number corresponding to the server set; A test request sending unit configured to send a test request to the server set in response to determining that the second ratio is greater than a third preset threshold. 16. The device according to claim 9, wherein the device further comprises an updating unit configured to: Obtain the network address information of the server to be configured that has passed the stress test; According to the preset corresponding relationship between the network address information and the server rack information, determine the rack information of the server to be configured that has passed the stress test; The number of servers to be configured installed on the rack indicated by the determined rack information is updated. 17. A server comprising: one or more processors; a storage device on which one or more programs are stored, When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are made to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-8. 18. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein, when the program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1-8 is implemented.

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