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CN109301486A - Single-layer patch microwave and millimeter-wave cross-band dual-frequency dual-polarization radiation unit for 5G mobile communication - Google Patents

Single-layer patch microwave and millimeter-wave cross-band dual-frequency dual-polarization radiation unit for 5G mobile communication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109301486A
CN109301486A CN201811216312.0A CN201811216312A CN109301486A CN 109301486 A CN109301486 A CN 109301486A CN 201811216312 A CN201811216312 A CN 201811216312A CN 109301486 A CN109301486 A CN 109301486A
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patch
frequency
radiation
dual
dielectric plate
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CN201811216312.0A
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CN109301486B (en
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蔡惠萍
林福民
肖宇杰
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/10Resonant antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/20Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/50Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses across the frequency band double-frequency dual-polarization radiating units of single layer patch type microwave and millimeter wave for 5G mobile communication, including radiation patch, coaxial probe and coaxial line interface, metal floor and dielectric plate;Wherein the radiation patch is overlying on dielectric plate upper surface, and the metal floor is covered in dielectric plate lower surface, and coaxial probe passes through dielectric plate and is connected in radiation patch, and digs out small disc in metal floor, forms coaxial line interface with coaxial probe.The present invention uses a kind of radiating element of new construction, realizes across the frequency band double-frequency radiation of two frequency phase-difference 20GHz.Two radiation frequencies that monolithic Dual-frequency Patch Antennas before generates are closer, and it is generated using the patch of two pieces of separation come a resonance frequency apart from each other, it then needs multilayer dielectricity and uses complicated feeding network, by miniaturization, high efficiency and the low cost of array antenna needed for the base station extreme influence 5G.

Description

Across the frequency band double-frequency dual polarization of single layer patch type microwave and millimeter wave for 5G mobile communication Radiating element
Technical field
The present invention relates to the microwave and millimeter wave communications fields, paste more particularly, to a kind of single layer for 5G mobile communication Across the frequency band double-frequency dual-polarization radiating unit of chip microwave and millimeter wave.
Background technique
Mobile terminal had call function development only from the past already to make with multi-functional mobile multi-media terminal People are able to enjoy scientific and technological progress bring bonus.With the progress and development in epoch, movable living is gradually in people's lives Leading position is occupied, the network services such as mobile entertainment, e-bank, electron medical treatment develop so that mobile and radio communication service amount Explosion type development.In addition, the rise of Internet of Things and virtual reality concept is so that following personage's interaction is connected with object object, to urge Raw 10,000,000,000 mobile interchange equipment, the demand of information will steeply rise, and require the movement of more efficient, low time delay, safety logical Communication network.And current mobile communication technology is faced with the problems such as frequency spectrum resource is nervous, power system capacity is limited, is much not achieved not Carry out the demand of mobile interchange.Therefore, schedule has been put in the development of the 5th generation (5G) mobile communication technology.This 5G is communicated main Target is to provide the audio of high quality, video and data service by wireless fidelity network for the user of High Data Rate.These are System needs efficiently, compact and multiband mimo antenna.Due to light-weight, the excellent spy such as low with manufacturing cost small in size Property, micro-strip paster antenna, can be by being in Electricity conductive plaster edge or back as the Electricity conductive plaster being mounted on above ground connection substrate The conducting wire in face is fed, it is easy to which ground is installed on any surface, realizes the most intense radiation in the normal direction of patch, does not almost have There is secondary lobe.Therefore, paster antenna has become the optimal selection of mimo antenna radiating element.
China's 5G system need high (24GHz or more millimeter wave frequency band), in (3GHz-6GHz frequency range), low (3GHz or less frequency Section) different frequency range working frequency, to meet covering, capacity, the requirement for connecting the multinomial Key Performance Indicator such as number density.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address said one or multiple defects, design a kind of single layer patch for 5G mobile communication Across the frequency band double-frequency dual-polarization radiating unit of type micro-wave millimeter wave.
To realize the above goal of the invention, the technical solution adopted is that:
For across the frequency band double-frequency dual-polarization radiating unit of single layer patch type microwave and millimeter wave of 5G mobile communication, including radiation Patch, dielectric plate, metal floor, coaxial probe one, coaxial probe two, coaxial line interface one, coaxial line interface two;Wherein institute It states radiation patch and is overlying on dielectric plate upper surface, the metal floor is covered in dielectric plate lower surface, and coaxial probe one passes through Dielectric plate is simultaneously connected to formation feeding point one in radiation patch, and digs out small disc in metal floor, is formed with coaxial probe Coaxial line interface one;Coaxial probe two passes through dielectric plate and is connected to formation feeding point two in radiation patch, and in metal Small disc is dug out on floor, forms coaxial line interface two with coaxial probe two;The radiation patch includes a high frequency patch and one Low frequency patch;The high frequency patch is in low frequency patch inner ring, small by several between the high frequency patch and low frequency patch Micro-band branch is attached.
Preferably, the high frequency patch is square patch, and the low frequency patch is ring square patch;Its medium-high frequency The side length L1 of patch is 3.28mm, and the outer side length L2 of low frequency patch is 10.54mm, and interior side length L3 is 4.2mm.
Preferably, it is attached between the high frequency patch and low frequency patch using small micro-band branch, the small micro-strip Minor matters broadband is 0.2mm, and quantity is 4.
Preferably, the dielectric plate is PCB dielectric plate, specially dielectric constant 4.5, and thickness H is the TP of 1.5mm Medium substrate.
Preferably, the setting of feeding point one is in X-direction, and the feeding point two is arranged in the Y direction, feeding point one and feeding point Two are simultaneously operable, and can also work independently, and feeding point a pair of radiation patch feed radiates X-direction line polarization wave, and feeding point two is right Radiation patch feed, radiates Y-direction line polarization wave.Two working frequencies in the present invention are line polarization wave, radiation-curable polarization side To mutually perpendicular line polarization wave.
Preferably, the radiating element radiation frequency is 6GHz and 26GHz, and height radiation frequency difference reaches 20GHz.
Antenna of the invention produces the resonance frequency that work is divided into 20GHz between two of f=6GHz and f=26GHz Point, two resonance frequencies of 6GHz and 26GHz of generation, the pole to be worked respectively in C-band and K-band, while in the two frequencies Change mode is line polarization wave.When feeding from the feeding point 1 in coaxial one 6 pairs of directions x of line interface, the direction x line polarization wave is generated, When feeding from the feeding point 27 in coaxial 29 pairs of directions y of line interface, the direction y line polarization wave is generated, both line polarization waves are mutual Vertically, it does not interfere with each other, can satisfy the work of 5G system in the demand of medium-high frequency section.This fed by coaxial probe and generate double frequency The simple easy processing of method, and two resonance frequency sizes can be adjusted by adjusting the side length of inside and outside patch.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) double frequency that the microstrip antenna of existing monolithic patch two-band is realized, separation of two frequencies difference comparsion is small, and this hair It is bright to may be implemented to realize two frequencies in a patch;
2) existing technology realizes that the feeding classification of the microstrip antenna of double frequency is complicated, is unfavorable for large-scale processing, the present invention Using coaxial feed, processing and manufacturing mode is simple, is convenient for large-scale production;
3) prior art realizes that dual-polarized mode is needed through complicated mixing feeding network, and the present invention is feeding point It is placed on mutually perpendicular position, that is, can produce the mutually perpendicular line polarization wave of polarization direction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 (a) is the front view of the invention fed from the direction x;
Fig. 1 (b) is the side view of the invention fed from the direction y;
Fig. 1 (c) is the side view of the invention fed from the direction x;
Fig. 2 is the S11 (f=6GHz) provided by the present invention fed from the direction x;
Fig. 3 is the face the E directional diagram (f=6GHz) provided by the present invention fed from the direction x;
Fig. 4 is the face the H directional diagram (f=6GHz) provided by the present invention fed from the direction x;
Fig. 5 is the theta=30 ° of cross-wise direction figure (f=6GHz) provided by the present invention fed from the direction x;
Fig. 6 is the S11 (f=26GHz) provided by the present invention fed from the direction x;
Fig. 7 is the face the E directional diagram (f=26GHz) provided by the present invention fed from the direction x;
Fig. 8 is the face the H directional diagram (f=26GHz) provided by the present invention fed from the direction x;
Fig. 9 is the theta=30 ° of cross-wise direction figure (f=26GHz) provided by the present invention fed from the direction x.
Specific embodiment
The attached figures are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitating the patent;
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
For across the frequency band double-frequency dual-polarization radiating unit of single layer patch type microwave and millimeter wave of 5G mobile communication, figure is please referred to 1 (a), Fig. 1 (b), Fig. 1 (c), including radiation patch 1, dielectric plate 2, metal floor 3, coaxial probe 1, coaxial probe 28, Coaxial line interface 1, coaxial line interface 29;Wherein the radiation patch 1 is overlying on 2 upper surface of dielectric plate, the metal floor 3 are covered in 2 lower surface of dielectric plate, and coaxial probe 1, which passes through dielectric plate 2 and is connected in radiation patch 1, forms feeding point One 4, and small disc is dug out in metal floor 3, coaxial line interface 1 is formd with coaxial probe 5;Coaxial probe 28 passes through electricity Dielectric-slab 2 is simultaneously connected to formation feeding point 27 in radiation patch 1, and digs out small disc in metal floor 3, with coaxial probe 28 Form coaxial line interface 29;The radiation patch 1 includes a high frequency patch and a low frequency patch;The high frequency patch is in Low frequency patch inner ring is attached between the high frequency patch and low frequency patch by several small micro-band branch.
In the present embodiment, the high frequency patch is square patch, and the low frequency patch is ring square patch;It is wherein high The side length L1 of frequency patch is 3.28mm, and the outer side length L2 of low frequency patch is 10.54mm, and interior side length L3 is 4.2mm.
In the present embodiment, it is attached between the high frequency patch and low frequency patch using small micro-band branch, it is described small micro- Band minor matters broadband is 0.2mm, and quantity is 4n, wherein for the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
In the present embodiment, the dielectric plate 5 is PCB dielectric plate, specially dielectric constant 4.5, and thickness H is 1.5mm TP medium substrate.
In the present embodiment, the setting of feeding point 1 is in X-direction, and the feeding point 27 is arranged in the Y direction, feeding point one 4 and feeding point 27 be simultaneously operable, can also work independently, one 4 pairs of radiation patch 1 of feeding point are fed, and radiate X-direction linear polarization Wave, 27 pairs of radiation patch 1 of feeding point are fed, and radiate Y-direction line polarization wave.
In the present embodiment, the radiating element radiation frequency is 6GHz and 26GHz, and height radiation frequency difference reaches 20GHz。
In the present embodiment, probe is located at the edge 4 of interior small square, and position is apart from square patch central point 1.46mm.The small micro-band branch being connected between two patches feeds ring square, and low frequency 6GHz is enable to have obtained Impedance matching.
Under normal circumstances, the size of substrate is that twice of size of patch can make radiation patch radiation good, direction Scheme relatively good.And two frequency phase-differences of high frequency 26GHz and low frequency 6GHz are farther out, small square (side length 3.28mm) and ring square The size difference of (side length 10.54mm) is bigger.If so substrate size use ring square dimensions twice (side length for 20mm), then the directional diagram of high frequency 26GHz can be made to be distorted, be unfavorable for for communicating aspect.
Simulation result can achieve -20dB in the S11 of f=6GHz, as shown in Fig. 2, and this resonance frequency directional diagram The directional diagram of the face maximum gain 4.65dB, E (face xz) cross-wise direction is as shown in figure 3, the face H (face yz) directional diagram such as Fig. 4, theta =30 ° of cross-wise direction figures are as shown in Figure 5;
It can achieve -21dB in the S11 of f=26GHz, as shown in fig. 6, and this resonance frequency directional diagram maximum gain The directional diagram of the face 7.8dB, E (face xz) cross-wise direction as shown in fig. 7, the face H (face xy) directional diagram as shown in figure 8, theta=30 ° Cross-wise direction figure is as shown in Figure 9.Such case is to generate the linear polarization in the direction x for feed in the x direction, when feed The position of point is when being placed on the corresponding position in the direction y, then generates the linear polarization in the direction y, antenna pattern in the direction x feed Directional diagram is similar.
The present invention realizes across the frequency band double-frequency spoke of two frequency phase-difference 20GHz using a kind of single layer patch of new construction It penetrates.Two radiation frequencies that monolithic Dual-frequency Patch Antennas before generates are closer, and are generated using the patch of two pieces of separation Carry out a remote resonance frequency apart, then needs multilayer dielectricity and use complicated feeding network, by the base station extreme influence 5G institute Need miniaturization, high efficiency and the low cost of array antenna.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention Protection scope within.

Claims (6)

1.用于5G移动通信的单层贴片式微波毫米波跨频段双频双极化辐射单元,其特征在于,包括辐射贴片(1)、电介质板(2)、金属地板(3)、同轴探针一(5)、同轴探针二(8)、同轴线接口一(6)、同轴线接口二(9);其中所述辐射贴片(1)覆于电介质板(2)上表面,所述金属地板(3)覆盖于电介质板(2)下表面,同轴探针一(5)穿过电介质板(2)并连接到辐射贴片(1)上形成馈电点一(4),并在金属地板(3)挖出小圆面,与同轴探针(5)形成了同轴线接口一(6);同轴探针二(8)穿过电介质板(2)并连接到辐射贴片(1)上形成馈电点二(7),并在金属地板(3)挖出小圆面,与同轴探针二(8)形成了同轴线接口二(9);所述辐射贴片(1)包括一高频贴片和一低频贴片;所述高频贴片处于低频贴片内圈,所述高频贴片和低频贴片之间通过若干个小微带枝节进行连接。1. A single-layer patch type microwave millimeter-wave cross-band dual-frequency dual-polarization radiation unit for 5G mobile communication, characterized in that it comprises a radiation patch (1), a dielectric plate (2), a metal floor (3), One (5) coaxial probe, two (8) coaxial probes, one (6) coaxial cable interface, and two (9) coaxial cable interfaces; wherein the radiation patch (1) is covered on the dielectric plate ( 2) The upper surface, the metal floor (3) covers the lower surface of the dielectric plate (2), the coaxial probe one (5) passes through the dielectric plate (2) and is connected to the radiation patch (1) to form a feed Point 1 (4), and dig out a small circular surface on the metal floor (3) to form a coaxial line interface 1 (6) with the coaxial probe (5); the coaxial probe 2 (8) passes through the dielectric plate (2) and connect to the radiating patch (1) to form a feeding point two (7), and dig out a small round surface on the metal floor (3) to form a coaxial line interface with the coaxial probe two (8). Two (9); the radiation patch (1) includes a high-frequency patch and a low-frequency patch; the high-frequency patch is located in the inner circle of the low-frequency patch, between the high-frequency patch and the low-frequency patch Connections are made through several small microstrip branches. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于5G移动通信的单层贴片式微波毫米波跨频段双频双极化辐射单元,其特征在于,所述高频贴片为正方形贴片,所述低频贴片为环正方形贴片。2. The single-layer patch type microwave millimeter-wave cross-band dual-frequency dual-polarization radiation unit for 5G mobile communication according to claim 1, wherein the high-frequency patch is a square patch, and the The low frequency patch is a ring square patch. 3.根据权利要求2所述的用于5G移动通信的单层贴片式微波毫米波跨频段双频双极化辐射单元,其特征在于,所述高频贴片和低频贴片之间采用小微带枝节进行连接,所述小微带枝节数量为4个。3. The single-layer patch type microwave millimeter-wave cross-band dual-frequency dual-polarization radiation unit for 5G mobile communication according to claim 2, wherein the high-frequency patch and the low-frequency patch are adopted. The small microstrip branches are connected, and the number of the small microstrip branches is four. 4.根据权利要求1所述的用于5G移动通信的单层贴片式微波毫米波跨频段双频双极化辐射单元,其特征在于,所述电介质板(5)为低损耗PCB电介质板。4. The single-layer patch type microwave millimeter-wave cross-band dual-frequency dual-polarization radiation unit for 5G mobile communication according to claim 1, wherein the dielectric board (5) is a low-loss PCB dielectric board . 5.根据权利要求1所述的用于5G移动通信的单层贴片式微波毫米波跨频段双频双极化辐射单元,其特征在于,所述馈电点一(4)设置在X方向,所述馈电点二(7)设置在Y方向,馈电点一(4)和馈电点二(7)可同时工作,也可单独工作,馈电点一(4)对辐射贴片(1)馈电,辐射X方向线极化波,馈电点二(7)对辐射贴片(1)馈电,辐射Y方向线极化波。5. The single-layer patch type microwave millimeter-wave cross-band dual-frequency dual-polarization radiation unit for 5G mobile communication according to claim 1, wherein the feeding point one (4) is arranged in the X direction , the feeding point 2 (7) is arranged in the Y direction, the feeding point 1 (4) and the feeding point 2 (7) can work at the same time, or can work independently, the feeding point 1 (4) is paired with the radiation patch (1) Feeding, radiating linearly polarized waves in the X direction, feeding point two (7) feeds the radiation patch (1), and radiating linearly polarized waves in the Y direction. 6.根据权利要求1所述的用于5G移动通信的单层贴片式微波毫米波跨频段双频双极化辐射单元,其特征在于,所述辐射单元辐射频率为6GHz和26GHz,高低辐射频率差值达到20GHz。6. The single-layer patch type microwave millimeter wave cross-band dual-frequency dual-polarization radiation unit for 5G mobile communication according to claim 1, wherein the radiation unit radiation frequency is 6GHz and 26GHz, high and low radiation The frequency difference reaches 20GHz.
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CN110247180A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-17 华南理工大学 The big frequency of compact covering sub-6G and 60GHz a kind of compares dual-band antenna
CN110247180B (en) * 2019-06-24 2024-02-06 华南理工大学 Compact type large-frequency-ratio dual-frequency antenna covering sub-6G and 60GHz
CN110829006A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-21 北京理工大学 A fully polarized antenna and design method for realizing polarization mode switching by frequency scanning
CN110829006B (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-12-29 北京理工大学 A fully polarized antenna and design method for realizing polarization mode switching by frequency scanning
CN111048901A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-21 广东工业大学 A microwave and millimeter-wave cross-band dual-frequency dual-polarized microstrip radiation unit
CN111048901B (en) * 2019-12-19 2024-04-09 广东工业大学 A microwave and millimeter wave cross-band dual-frequency dual-polarization microstrip radiating unit
CN112054289A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-08 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 Electronic device
CN112054289B (en) * 2020-09-07 2022-12-06 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 Electronic device
CN113054425A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-29 东南大学 Millimeter wave dual-frequency dual-polarization filtering antenna
CN113054425B (en) * 2021-03-17 2022-10-14 东南大学 Millimeter wave dual-frequency dual-polarization filtering antenna

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