CN109258976A - 一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂 - Google Patents
一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258976A CN109258976A CN201811399557.1A CN201811399557A CN109258976A CN 109258976 A CN109258976 A CN 109258976A CN 201811399557 A CN201811399557 A CN 201811399557A CN 109258976 A CN109258976 A CN 109258976A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，由以下重量份的组分制成：蒲公英10‑15份，桔梗10‑15份，甘草10‑15份，杏仁10‑15份，当归10‑15份，杜仲叶30‑40份，金银花20‑25份，桑叶30‑40份，大蒜3‑4份。该产品通过各组分之间的协同作用，能改善鸡的善循环系统和胃肠功能，增加鸡的食量；润肠通便，加速肠胃蠕动，能更好地吸收营养，提高其增长率；补肾护肝，排毒杀菌，增强鸡的免疫力，繁殖力。能有效治疗、预防鸡的呼吸道疾病。含各种维生素、矿物质，能满足鸡各阶段的生长需要。纯天然，无合成添加，对人无害。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，属于饲料添加工术领域。
背景技术
活鸡养殖是我国农业养殖的的传统产业，也是农民增收致富的主导产业。目前，市场受那个有中药鸡饲料配方，也有鸡饲料中药添加剂。纯中药鸡饲料再鸡大量食用后，会累积药味，口感不好。而关于鸡饲料的中药添加剂CN105146206B公开了一种中药组合物及其应用，其技术领域涉及一种中药制剂在鸡饲料添加剂的应用，其特征为：由硒盐、败酱草、田七、薏苡仁、漏芦、虎杖、老鹳草、没食子、玉米须和车前子组成，按重量份计，其中硒盐0.01-0.02份，败酱草1-2份、田七1-10份、薏苡仁1-5份、漏芦2-5份、虎杖0.1-1份、老鹳草1-2份、没食子1-2份、玉米须5-20份和车前子10-20份。该发明能促进抗生素、激素和重金属在鸡体内的代谢、缩短这些物质在鸡体内的残留时间，同时可以提高产蛋鸡产蛋的能力和产蛋的质量。CN104509748B公开了一种鸡饲料添加剂及其制备方，本添加剂原料和重量份数：马齿苋5～10份、金银花10～15份、木瓜1～5份、糯米粉6～8份、糖蜜10～15份、壳聚糖0.01～0.03份、酪氨酸0.03～0.05份、L-蛋氨酸0.06～0.08份、牛磺酸0.03～0.05份、桂宝石1.5～2.5份、泉水200份或/和生物酶0.001～0.005份。该鸡饲料添加剂发酵、复配而成，能够有效抑制有害菌或致病菌，达到体内微生态平衡、提高机体免疫力的功效，提高肉鸡采食量和增重率，降低料肉比，发病率和死亡低，具有较强的市场竞争力，经济效益和社会效益较好。
发明内容
本发明提供一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，通过各组分之间的协同作用，能改善鸡的善循环系统和胃肠功能，增加鸡的食量；润肠通便，加速肠胃蠕动，能更好地吸收营养，提高其增长率；补肾护肝，排毒杀菌，增强鸡的免疫力，繁殖力。能有效治疗、预防鸡的呼吸道疾病。含各种维生素、矿物质，能满足鸡各阶段的生长需要。纯天然，无合成添加，对人无害。
为实现上述发明的目的，本发明采取的技术方案如下：
一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，由以下重量份的组分制成：蒲公英10-15份，桔梗10-15份，甘草10-15份，杏仁10-15份，当归10-15份，杜仲叶30-40份，金银花20-25份，桑叶30-40份，大蒜3-4份。
具体的，一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，由以下重量份的组分制成：蒲公英10份，桔梗10份，甘草10份，杏仁10份，当归10份，杜仲叶30份，金银花20份，桑叶30份，大蒜3份。
具体的，一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，由以下重量份的组分制成：蒲公英15份，桔梗15份，甘草15份，杏仁15份，当归15份，杜仲叶40份，金银花25份，桑叶40份，大蒜4份。
具体的，一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，由以下重量份的组分制成：蒲公英13份，桔梗13份，甘草13份，杏仁13份，当归13份，杜仲叶35份，金银花23份，桑叶35份，大蒜4份。
具体的，一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，由以下重量份的组分制成：蒲公英10份，桔梗10份，甘草10份，杏仁10份，当归10份，杜仲叶35份，金银花20份，桑叶35份，大蒜3份。
本发明主要中药成份说明如下：
蒲公英，性味苦、甘，寒，归肝、胃经。能清热解毒，消肿散结，利尿通淋；主治疔疮肿毒，乳痈，瘰疬，目赤，咽痛，肺痈，肠痈，湿热黄疸，热淋涩痛。同时，蒲公英富含维生素A、维生素C及钾，也含有铁、钙、维生素B2、维生素B1、镁、维生素B6、叶酸及铜。具体的元素含量主要是水分，每60克生蒲公英叶含水分86%，蛋白质1.6克，碳水化合物5.3克，热量约有108.8千焦。蒲公英植物体中含有蒲公英醇、蒲公英素、胆碱、有机酸、菊糖等多种健康营养成分。
桔梗，味苦、辛，性平；归肺经；能宣肺，利咽，祛痰，排脓；用于咳嗽痰多，胸闷不畅，咽痛音哑，肺痈吐脓。桔梗所含皂甙能止咳排痰，对咽喉粘膜及胃粘膜造成某种程度的刺激，反射地引起呼吸道粘膜分泌亢进，使痰液稀释，促使其排出；能抗炎抗菌，其水提取物可增强巨噬细胞吞噬功能，增强中性白细胞的杀菌力，提高溶菌酶的活性；能抑制胃液分泌和抗消化性溃疡，可防止消化性溃疡形成；能镇静、镇痛和解热。
甘草，味甘，性平；归心、肺、脾、胃经；能补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药；用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒，缓解药物毒性、烈性。所含甘草黄酮、甘草浸膏及甘草次酸均有明显的镇咳作用；对组胺引起的胃酸分泌过多有抑制作用，并有抗酸和缓解胃肠平滑肌痉挛作用。
杏仁，性味苦，温，有毒。归经入肺、大肠经。功能主治祛痰止咳，平喘，润肠。治外感咳嗽，喘满，喉痹，肠燥便秘。杏仁含有杏仁球蛋白、白蛋白，有抗炎阵痛的作用；苦杏仁甙可被胃酸或苦杏仁酶水解，产生氢氰酸和苯甲醛，服用小量杏仁，在体内慢慢水解，逐渐产生微量的氢氰酸，不致引起中毒，而呈镇静呼吸中枢的作用，因此能使呼吸运动趋于安静而显镇咳平喘的功效。苦杏仁油有驱虫，杀菌作用。体外试验对人蛔虫，蚯蚓等均有杀死作用，并能杀死伤寒，副伤寒杆菌，临床应用对蛔虫，钩虫及蛲虫均有效，且无副作用。
当归，味甘、辛，性温，归肝、心、脾经；能补血，活血，调经止痛，润燥滑肠，增强免疫。归可扩张大鼠肺动脉，降低急性缺氧性肺动脉高压，对慢性阻塞性肺病的肺动脉高压也有一定的降压作；可使胆汁中固体物质重量及胆酸排出量增加，当归能保护细胞ATP酶、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶、5-核苷酸酶的活性，提示其对保护肝细胞和恢复肝脏某些功能有一定的作用；对肾脏有一定的保护作用，能改善家兔肾缺血后肾小球滤过功能及肾小管重吸收功能，减轻肾损害，促进肾小管病变的恢复；能补血，其多糖可通过直接和（或）间接途径激活造血微环境中的巨噬细胞、淋巴细胞等，也可刺激肌组织，促进其产生造血调控因子，进而促进功能造血干细胞粒细胞巨噬细胞集落成单位（CFU-GM）的增殖分化，刺激骨髓粒单系造血。
杜仲叶，味微辛，性温；归肝、肾经；能补肝肾，强筋骨；常用于肝肾不足，腰膝酸痛，筋骨痿软等。杜仲游离氨基酸极少，含有少量蛋白质，是和绝大多数食品类似的完全蛋白，即能够水解检出对人体必需的8种氨基酸。专家还测定了杜仲所含的15种矿物元素，其中有锌、铜、铁等微量元素，及钙、磷、钾、镁等宏量元素。具有补肝肾，强筋骨，清除体内垃圾，加强人体细胞物质代谢，防止肌肉骨骼老化，平衡人体血压，分解体内胆固醇，降低体内脂肪，恢复血管弹性，利尿清热，广谱抗菌，兴奋中枢神经，提高白血球数量，增强人体免疫力等显著功效。
金银花，性甘、寒。归肺、胃经；能清热解毒，消炎退肿。金银花自古以来就以它的药用价值广泛而著名。其功效主要是清热解毒，主治温病发热、热毒血痢、痈疽疔毒等。现代研究证明，金银花含有绿原酸、木犀草素苷等药理活性成分，对溶血性链球菌、金黄葡萄球菌等多种致病菌及上呼吸道感染致病病毒等有较强的抑制力，另外还可增强免疫力、抗早孕、护肝、抗肿瘤、消炎、解热、止血（凝血）、抑制肠道吸收胆固醇等，其临床用途非常广泛，可与其它药物配伍用于治疗呼吸道感染、菌痢、急性泌尿系统感染、高血压等40余种病症。
桑叶，味苦、甘，性寒；归肺、肝经；能疏散风热，清肺润燥，平肝明目，凉血止血；主治风热感冒，温病初起，肺热咳嗽，肝阳上亢眩晕，目赤昏花，血热妄行之咳血、吐血。现代中、西医把桑叶和桑叶生物制剂作为改善糖尿病及其他各种疑难杂症的药物而使用，认为其药效极为广泛。有清肺润燥、止咳、去热、化痰、治盗汗;补肝、清肝明目、治疗头晕眼花、失眠、消除眼部疲劳;消肿、清血‘治疗痢疾、腹痛、减肥、除脚气、利大、小肠;抗应激、凉血、降血压、降血脂、预防心肌梗塞、脑溢血、祛头痛、长发;降血糖、抗糖病等。
大蒜，味辛，性温；入脾、胃、肺经；能解毒杀虫，消肿止痛，止泻止痢，治肺，驱虫，温脾暖胃；治痈疽肿毒，白秃癣疮，痢疾泄泻，肺痨顿咳，蛔虫蛲虫，饮食积滞，脘腹冷痛，水肿胀满。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明鸡饲料添加剂，通过各组分之间的协同作用，能改善鸡的善循环系统和胃肠功能，增加鸡的食量；润肠通便，加速肠胃蠕动，能更好地吸收营养，提高其增长率；补肾护肝，排毒杀菌，增强鸡的免疫力，繁殖力。能有效治疗、预防鸡的呼吸道疾病。含各种维生素、矿物质，能满足鸡各阶段的生长需要。纯天然，无合成添加，对人无害。
具体实施方式
下面通过实例对本发明做进一步详细说明，这些实例仅用来说明本发明，并不限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，由以下重量份的组分制成：蒲公英10份，桔梗10份，甘草10份，杏仁10份，当归10份，杜仲叶30份，金银花20份，桑叶30份，大蒜3份。
制备方法：取上列份数原料粉碎后研磨，过60目筛，混合均匀后可使用。
用法：雏鸡0.50克～0.60克/只/天，添加剂粉用开水浸后拌料饲喂。
实施例2
一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，由以下重量份的组分制成：蒲公英15份，桔梗15份，甘草15份，杏仁15份，当归15份，杜仲叶40份，金银花25份，桑叶40份，大蒜4份。
本实施例制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例3
一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，由以下重量份的组分制成：蒲公英13份，桔梗13份，甘草13份，杏仁13份，当归13份，杜仲叶35份，金银花23份，桑叶35份，大蒜4份。
本实施例制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例4
一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，由以下重量份的组分制成：蒲公英10份，桔梗10份，甘草10份，杏仁10份，当归10份，杜仲叶35份，金银花20份，桑叶35份，大蒜3份。
本实施例制备方法与实施例1相同。
Claims (5)
1.一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，其特征在于：由以下重量份的组分制成：蒲公英10-15份，桔梗10-15份，甘草10-15份，杏仁10-15份，当归10-15份，杜仲叶30-40份，金银花20-25份，桑叶30-40份，大蒜3-4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述，一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，其特征在于：由以下重量份的组分制成：蒲公英10份，桔梗10份，甘草10份，杏仁10份，当归10份，杜仲叶30份，金银花20份，桑叶30份，大蒜3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述，一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，其特征在于：由以下重量份的组分制成：蒲公英15份，桔梗15份，甘草15份，杏仁15份，当归15份，杜仲叶40份，金银花25份，桑叶40份，大蒜4份。
4.根据权利要求1所述，一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，其特征在于：由以下重量份的组分制成：蒲公英13份，桔梗13份，甘草13份，杏仁13份，当归13份，杜仲叶35份，金银花23份，桑叶35份，大蒜4份。
5.根据权利要求1所述，一种鸡饲料中的中药添加剂，其特征在于：由以下重量份的组分制成：蒲公英10份，桔梗10份，甘草10份，杏仁10份，当归10份，杜仲叶35份，金银花20份，桑叶35份，大蒜3份。
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