CN109201180A - A kind of crusher - Google Patents
A kind of crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109201180A CN109201180A CN201811291481.0A CN201811291481A CN109201180A CN 109201180 A CN109201180 A CN 109201180A CN 201811291481 A CN201811291481 A CN 201811291481A CN 109201180 A CN109201180 A CN 109201180A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- tup
- crusher
- deflector
- crusher according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to material Physical Processing fields, disclose a kind of crusher, shell including being equipped with inlet port and outlet port, it further include several deflectors, several liner plates, it is disposed in the housing and is formed with crusher chamber with the inner walls, the crusher chamber is connected to the inlet port and outlet port, and the crusher chamber includes at least two chambers that setting is sequentially communicated along the Flow of Goods and Materials direction；And tup, it is rotationally connected with the shell, and a tup is equipped in each chamber.Crusher chamber is divided into multiple connecting chambers by the present invention, and a tup is set in each chamber, material is entered in crusher chamber by feed inlet, during material is flowed out from discharge port, material can be crushed, be realized to the multiple broken of material in multiple chambers, it realizes broken to material progress large reduction ratio, granularity is thinner, simplifies shattering process, improves crushing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to material Physical Processing field more particularly to a kind of crushers.
Background technique
Different process process in the industrial circles such as mining, chemical industry, steel all has certain want to material size
It asks, needs to carry out Physical Processing to material, to change material size, common material size process equipment has crusher, grinding machine, grinds
Grinding machine etc..
When carrying out fine broken processing to material using crusher, the material size for carrying out primary fragmentation formation often reaches not
To requirement, need to carry out second-time breakage even tertiary crushing, it is broken every time to need again to add the material of broken formation after the completion
It adds crusher to be crushed, cumbersome, crushing efficiency is lower.It would therefore be highly desirable to need to provide a kind of crusher to solve
State problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of crusher, disposably more materials repeatedly can be crushed, and energy
Realize the broken large reduction ratio of material.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of crusher, the shell including being equipped with inlet port and outlet port, further includes:
Several deflectors, several liner plates are disposed in the housing and are formed with crusher chamber with the inner walls, described broken
Broken chamber is connected to the inlet port and outlet port, and the crusher chamber includes being sequentially communicated setting at least along Flow of Goods and Materials direction
Two chambers；And
Tup, rotation is set in the crusher chamber, and a tup is equipped in each chamber.
Further, the water conservancy diversion knot being arranged along Flow of Goods and Materials direction is equipped at the communicating position of the two neighboring chamber
Structure, one end of the flow-guiding structure are connected to the liner plate of one of them chamber, and the other end is protruded into positioned at the chamber
In the chamber in downstream.
Further, the liner plate, the deflector working face be curved surface.
Further, the liner plate and the deflector inner wall are equipped with several protrusions.
Further, the protrusion is zigzag.
Further, the liner plate, the deflector working face be plane.
Further, the tup includes the central part for being rotationally connected with the inner walls, and along the central part week
To equally distributed several rotor portions.
Further, along Flow of Goods and Materials direction, the quantity of the rotor portions of each tup is successively increased.
Further, the two neighboring rotor portions of each tup are located at the axial ends of the central part.
Further, when the chamber is equipped at least three, in adjacent three tups, with the intermediate tup phase
Two adjacent tups are located in the middle the same side of the tup.
Further, the rotation direction of the two neighboring indoor tup of chamber is opposite.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: crusher chamber is divided into multiple connecting chambers by the present invention, and is arranged one in each chamber
Tup, material are entered in crusher chamber by feed inlet, can be right in multiple chambers during material is flowed out from discharge port
Material is crushed, and realizes to the multiple broken of material, has biggish reduction ratio when realizing to material, and granularity is thinner,
Shattering process is simplified, crushing efficiency is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of crusher of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of tup of the present invention.
In figure:
1, shell；101, first chamber；102, second chamber；103, third chamber；11, feed inlet；12, discharge port；
21, the first liner plate；22, the second liner plate；23, third liner plate；
31, the first deflector；32, the second deflector；33, third deflector；34, the 4th deflector；35, the 5th water conservancy diversion
Plate；36, the 6th deflector；
41, the first tup；42, the second tup；43, third tup；401, central part；402, rotor portions.
Specific embodiment
To keep the technical problems solved, the adopted technical scheme and the technical effect achieved by the invention clearer, below
In conjunction with attached drawing and pass through specific embodiment to further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just
Only the parts related to the present invention are shown in description, attached drawing and it is not all.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of crusher is present embodiments provided, the shell 1 including being equipped with feed inlet 11 and discharge port 12,
Several deflectors and several liner plates are equipped in shell 1, the inner wall of several deflectors, several liner plates and shell 1 is formed with crusher chamber,
Crusher chamber is connected to feed inlet 11 and discharge port 12, and crusher chamber includes at least two that setting is sequentially communicated along Flow of Goods and Materials direction
A chamber；A tup is equipped in each chamber, tup is rotationally connected with 1 inner wall of shell.Preferably, above-mentioned chamber is equipped with three
It is a, respectively first chamber 101, second chamber 102 and third chamber 103, and first chamber 101 and third chamber 103
In the same side of second chamber 102.
Crusher chamber is divided into multiple connecting chambers by the present embodiment, and a tup is arranged in each chamber, material by into
Material mouth 11 enters in crusher chamber, during material is flowed out from discharge port 12, can carry out brokenly to material in multiple chambers
It is broken, it realizes to the multiple broken of material, realizes and material progress large reduction ratio is crushed, granularity is thinner, simplifies and was crushed
Journey improves crushing efficiency.
Above-mentioned deflector, liner plate are not connected to the crusher chamber that 1 inner wall of shell is formed with 1 inner cavity of shell, can be effectively prevent
Material enters in 1 inner cavity of shell to be caused to wear to shell 1.Specifically, the first deflector 31 of arc and the first liner plate of arc
21 are oppositely arranged to form first chamber 101, and the second deflector 32 is plate, 22 phase of the second liner plate of the second deflector 32 and arc
Second chamber 102 is formed to setting, the third liner plate 23 and discharge port 12 of arc form third chamber 103.
In adjacent three tups, two tups adjacent with the intermediate tup are located in the middle the hammer
The same side of head.Specifically, the second tup 42 is located at the same side of the line of the first tup 41 and third tup 43.And in order to
Extend material and time for retaining in each chamber, enable that material is broken more sufficiently, in the present embodiment, be placed in the
The first tup 41 in one chamber 101 rotates clockwise, and the second tup 42 being placed in second chamber 102 rotates counterclockwise, and sets
It is rotated clockwise in the third tup 401 in third chamber 103.
At the communicating position of first chamber 101 and second chamber 102 be equipped with third deflector 33, the one of third deflector 33
End is connected to the first liner plate 21, and the other end protrudes into second chamber 102, and third deflector 33 is for limiting in second chamber 102
Material enter in first chamber 101 under the influence of centrifugal force.The 4th is equipped between first deflector 31 and the second liner plate 22
Deflector 34, one end of the 4th deflector 34 are connected to the first deflector 31, and the other end is connected to the second liner plate 22, third water conservancy diversion
Plate 33 forms the channel for being connected to second chamber 102 in first chamber 101 with the 4th deflector 34.
Material in first chamber 101 is hit by the first tup 41 to be crushed, or is rebounded and be crushed by the first liner plate 21, or
It is extruded broken between first tup 41 and the first liner plate 21, the material being broken in first chamber 101 can be in the first tup 41
Under the action of enter second chamber 102 in, wherein third deflector 33 have guidance first chamber 101 in material enter second
Effect in chamber 102；Partial material can impact third deflector 33 under the action of the second tup 42, in third deflector 33
Barrier effect under, the partial material will not enter first chamber 101 in.
One end of second liner plate 22 is connected with the 5th deflector 35, and one end of third liner plate 23 is connected with the 6th deflector
36, the 5th deflector 35 is oppositely arranged to form the channel for being connected to second chamber 102 and third chamber 103 with the 6th deflector 36.
The material being broken in second chamber 102 is entered in third chamber 103 by the channel, wherein the 6th deflector 36 has guidance
Material in second chamber 102 enters the effect in third chamber 103；And partial material meeting under the action of third tup 43
The 6th deflector 36 is impacted, under the action of the 6th deflector 36, which will not enter in second chamber 102.
Liner plate, deflector working face be curved surface, can be reduced between material and liner plate, deflector using the setting
Contact area then improves the active force between material and liner plate, deflector, material is made to be easier to be broken.Specifically, liner plate,
The side wall of deflector towards crusher chamber is equipped with several protrusions, several to convex to form curved surface, it is preferable that protrusion is zigzag.When
So plane directly can also be set by the working face of liner plate, deflector.
As shown in Fig. 2, tup includes the central part 401 for being rotationally connected with 1 inner wall of shell, and circumferential along central part 401
Several rotor portions 402 of even distribution.Along Flow of Goods and Materials direction, the quantity of the rotor portions 402 of each tup is successively increased, i.e., and first
Rotor portions 402 quantity of 402 quantity of rotor portions of tup 41 less than the second tup 42,402 quantity of rotor portions of the second tup 42
Less than 402 quantity of rotor portions of third tup 401.It enables to material is descending to be gradually broken by above-mentioned setting, subtracts
It is broken to can be realized material large reduction ratio for the work load of small each tup.In the present embodiment, the rotor portions of the first tup 41
There are six 401, the rotor portions 401 of the second tup 42 have eight, and the rotor portions 401 of third tup 43 have 12, and adjacent
Two rotor portions 401 are located at the axial sides of central part 401.The quantity of the rotor portions 401 of each tup is not limited in above-mentioned
Quantity can also be other quantity, will not enumerate herein.
First liner plate 21 and the first deflector 31 can be moved to the direction close to or far from 41 center of the first tup, and second
Liner plate 22 and the second deflector 32 can be moved to the direction close to or far from 42 center of the second tup, and third liner plate 23 can be to
Close to or far from the direction movement at 401 center of third tup, by regulating mechanism adjust the first liner plate 21, the second deflector 32 with
The distance between first tup, 41 center, adjust the second liner plate 22, between 42 center of the second deflector 32 and the second tup away from
From adjusting the distance between third liner plate 23 and 401 center of third tup then adjust discharging-material size and material movement speed.
Regulating mechanism is the prior art, no longer superfluous in detail herein to chat.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is just for the sake of clearly illustrating examples made by the present invention, and being not is pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of crusher, the shell (1) including being equipped with feed inlet (11) and discharge port (12), which is characterized in that further include:
Several deflectors, several liner plates are set in the shell (1) and are formed with crusher chamber with the shell (1) inner wall, described
Crusher chamber is connected to the feed inlet (11) and discharge port (12), and the crusher chamber includes being sequentially communicated along Flow of Goods and Materials direction
At least two chambers being arranged；And
Tup, rotation is set in the crusher chamber, and a tup is equipped in each chamber.
2. crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with edge at the communicating position of the two neighboring chamber
The flow-guiding structure of Flow of Goods and Materials direction setting, one end of the flow-guiding structure is connected to the lining of one of them chamber
Plate, the other end protrude into the chamber in the chamber downstream.
3. crusher according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the liner plate, the deflector working face be song
Face.
4. crusher according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the liner plate and the deflector inner wall are equipped with several
Protrusion.
5. crusher according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the protrusion is zigzag.
6. crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tup includes being rotationally connected with the shell (1)
The central part (401) of inner wall, and along the circumferential equally distributed several rotor portions (402) of the central part (401).
7. crusher according to claim 6, which is characterized in that along Flow of Goods and Materials direction, the rotor of each tup
The quantity in portion (402) successively increases.
8. crusher according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the two neighboring rotor portions of each tup
(401) it is located at the axial ends of the central part (402).
9. crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the chamber is equipped at least three, adjacent three institutes
It states in tup, two tups adjacent with the intermediate tup are located in the middle the same side of the tup.
10. crusher according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the two neighboring indoor tup of chamber
Rotation direction it is opposite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811291481.0A CN109201180A (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811291481.0A CN109201180A (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109201180A true CN109201180A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64998314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811291481.0A Pending CN109201180A (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109201180A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112897846A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-04 | 中信建设有限责任公司 | Carbon dioxide heat pump sludge drying system |
| CN115155699A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-10-11 | 遵义鑫田科技有限公司 | Double-shaft multi-cavity impact crusher |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE721828C (en) * | 1940-07-25 | 1942-06-19 | Sauerbrey Maschinenfabrik Ag G | Hammer crusher |
| JPH0622440Y2 (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1994-06-15 | 手塚興産株式会社 | Crushing machine |
| CN201211482Y (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-03-25 | 谭明中 | Duplex hammer crusher |
| CN201357087Y (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-12-09 | 武汉明博机电设备有限公司 | Birotor crusher |
| WO2010002441A1 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-07 | Imperial Technologies, Inc. | Material breaker |
| CN202606213U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-12-19 | 宋继军 | Novel crusher |
| CN203816697U (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-09-10 | 景津环保股份有限公司 | Two-stage rotor type filter cake pulverizer |
| CN205216968U (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 江西八源节能环保建材有限公司 | Click double breaker with dustproof function |
| CN206587832U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-10-27 | 中材高新江苏硅材料有限公司 | A kind of disintegrating machine |
| CN206838198U (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-01-05 | 赛摩电气股份有限公司 | The Biaxial rotary hammer breaker prepared for coal sample |
| CN207805716U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-09-04 | 北京艾可马恩矿业科技有限公司 | Mine sledge mill crusher |
-
2018
- 2018-10-31 CN CN201811291481.0A patent/CN109201180A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE721828C (en) * | 1940-07-25 | 1942-06-19 | Sauerbrey Maschinenfabrik Ag G | Hammer crusher |
| JPH0622440Y2 (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1994-06-15 | 手塚興産株式会社 | Crushing machine |
| CN201211482Y (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-03-25 | 谭明中 | Duplex hammer crusher |
| WO2010002441A1 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-07 | Imperial Technologies, Inc. | Material breaker |
| CN201357087Y (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-12-09 | 武汉明博机电设备有限公司 | Birotor crusher |
| CN202606213U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-12-19 | 宋继军 | Novel crusher |
| CN203816697U (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-09-10 | 景津环保股份有限公司 | Two-stage rotor type filter cake pulverizer |
| CN205216968U (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 江西八源节能环保建材有限公司 | Click double breaker with dustproof function |
| CN206587832U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-10-27 | 中材高新江苏硅材料有限公司 | A kind of disintegrating machine |
| CN206838198U (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-01-05 | 赛摩电气股份有限公司 | The Biaxial rotary hammer breaker prepared for coal sample |
| CN207805716U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-09-04 | 北京艾可马恩矿业科技有限公司 | Mine sledge mill crusher |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112897846A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-04 | 中信建设有限责任公司 | Carbon dioxide heat pump sludge drying system |
| CN115155699A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-10-11 | 遵义鑫田科技有限公司 | Double-shaft multi-cavity impact crusher |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190115 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |