CN109206401B - 一类甲基-1H-吲唑类RORγ调节剂及其用途 - Google Patents
一类甲基-1H-吲唑类RORγ调节剂及其用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109206401B CN109206401B CN201710514269.5A CN201710514269A CN109206401B CN 109206401 B CN109206401 B CN 109206401B CN 201710514269 A CN201710514269 A CN 201710514269A CN 109206401 B CN109206401 B CN 109206401B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- disease
- alkyl
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- CSUGQXMRKOKBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylindazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)N=CC2=C1 CSUGQXMRKOKBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 hydroxy, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001204 Hashimoto Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000022873 Ocular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000003435 Optic Neuritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039705 Scleritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019069 chronic childhood arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000002215 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008795 neuromyelitis optica Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000023328 Basedow disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 108050003558 Interleukin-17 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000000068 Th17 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 102000013691 Interleukin-17 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004471 alkyl aminosulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004656 alkyl sulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005100 aryl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005141 aryl amino sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004658 aryl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004657 aryl sulfonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 4
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000016978 Orphan receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108070000031 Orphan receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012096 transfection reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDOVLWQBFFJETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-thiazinane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCNCC1 NDOVLWQBFFJETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150099000 EXPA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150093545 EXPA3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000009386 Experimental Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100029095 Exportin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100030703 Interleukin-22 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100119348 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) EXP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 101100269618 Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 (strain ATCC BAA-334 / TIGR4) aliA gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 108700002148 exportin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 101150109310 msrAB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003146 transient transfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylmethylene Chemical compound C[CH] UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJWDAKFSDBOQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1NC2CCC1NC2 DJWDAKFSDBOQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQRMJJJRCOMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclobutylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1CCC1 FQRMJJJRCOMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKDJYZBKCVSODK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane Chemical compound C1NCC2CCC1N2 LKDJYZBKCVSODK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYLKKXHEIIFTJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyanobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 GYLKKXHEIIFTJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound OCCCC(O)=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N D-Luciferin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CSC(C=2SC3=CC=C(O)C=C3N=2)=N1 IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000039989 IL-17 family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091069193 IL-17 family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029379 Neutrophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010019160 Pancreatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000037273 Pathologic Processes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036428 airway hyperreactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000037884 allergic airway inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine Chemical compound C1CNC1 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004946 bicyclic arenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003198 cerebellar cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000027288 circadian rhythm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CHVJITGCYZJHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1C=CC=CC=C1 CHVJITGCYZJHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003162 effector t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004110 gluconeogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005414 inactive ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNLOWBMKUIXCOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N indol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)C=C21 QNLOWBMKUIXCOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGFUBBNNYLNVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolone Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=NC2=C1 FGFUBBNNYLNVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010074108 interleukin-21 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010074109 interleukin-22 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940125425 inverse agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003965 isoxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003563 lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VSEAAEQOQBMPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1COCCN1 VSEAAEQOQBMPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010413 mother solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004017 nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006255 nuclear receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILUJQPXNXACGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-methoxybenzoic acid Natural products COC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ILUJQPXNXACGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004893 oxazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940055695 pancreatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009054 pathological process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035778 pathophysiological process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004526 pharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004560 pineal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical compound [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBDCNCCRPKTRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=N1 DBDCNCCRPKTRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNBDIMXFJYDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=NC=C2SC=CC2=N1 RBNBDIMXFJYDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125670 thienopyridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002175 thienopyridine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及涉及结构如式(I)所示的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂合物或者前药、其制备方法、含有这些调节剂的药物组合物及其在治疗RORγ介导的炎性、代谢性和自身免疫性疾病中的用途。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及新颖的维甲酸相关孤儿受体γ(RORγ)调节剂、其制备方法、含有这些调节剂的药物组合物及其在治疗RORγ介导的炎性、代谢性和自身免疫性疾病中的用途。
背景技术
维甲酸受体相关的孤儿受体(retinoic acid receptor-related orphanreceptors,RORs)是一类配体依赖的转录因子,在生殖发育、生理节律调节、新陈代谢紊乱、炎症发生以及免疫系统调节等一系列生理病理过程中扮演重要角色。RORs是核受体超家族中的一员,包括RORα、RORβ、RORγ。RORα主要分布在肝脏、骨骼肌、皮肤、肺、脂肪组织、肾脏、胸腺、大脑和血液中,与肝糖原异生、脂代谢、动脉粥样硬化等生理病理过程有关。RORβ主要分布在中枢神经系统中,包括大脑、视网膜和松果腺,主要与脊髓、丘脑、小脑皮质对敏感信息的处理方面有关。RORγ高表达于胸腺中,在肾脏、肝脏、心脏、骨骼肌、脂肪组织、睾丸、前列腺、胰腺中也有分布,与类风湿性关节炎、牛皮癣、多发性硬化症等自身免疫病有关。
RORγ包括RORγ1和RORγ2(RORγt)两个亚型。RORγ1在包括胸腺、肌肉、肾和肝在内的多种组织中表达;RORγt仅在免疫系统细胞中唯一表达,并在胸腺生成、若干二级淋巴组织的发育和Th17谱系分化中起关键作用。研究显示,RORγt为Th17细胞分化的关键调节剂。Th17细胞是T辅助细胞的亚型,其产生IL-17和其他促炎细胞因子。Th17细胞在若干种小鼠自身免疫性疾病模型(包括:脑脊髓炎(EAE)和胶原诱导的关节炎(CIA))中具有关键作用。此外,研究显示,Th17细胞或其产物与多发性硬化病、类风湿关节炎、银屑病、克罗恩病、哮喘在内的多种人类炎症和自身免疫性疾病的病理有关。自身免疫性疾病发病的主要原因是对自体抗原的不耐受和浸润组织的自动侵袭性效应子T细胞的发展。Th17细胞是组织特异性自身免疫中炎症性过程中重要的驱动因子之一,在疾病发展过程中,Th17细胞被激活并负责募集其他炎症细胞(中性粒细胞),从而介导靶组织的病变。
据报道,RORγt为Th17细胞分化的关键调节剂,最近发现Th17细胞是优先产生细胞因子IL-17A、IL-17F、IL-21和IL-22的T辅助细胞的亚组。RORγt诱导编码IL-17A和IL-17F的基因在初始CD4+T辅助细胞中的转录。RORγt缺陷的小鼠显示非常少的Th17细胞。RORγt的抑制、缺失使得EAE得到改善。
在哮喘患者中,已显示RORγt和IL-17A表达水平在唾液、肺、支气管肺泡灌洗(BAL)液和外周血中增加,且水平与疾病严重程度直接相关。除IL-17A以外,最近研究已显示IL-17家族的另一细胞因子IL-17F可在过敏性气道炎症中具有重要作用,且因此在气道疾病例如哮喘中具有重要影响。IL-17F基因在小鼠气道中的过度表达与气道中性白细胞增多症、细胞因子诱导、气道高反应性的增加和粘液分泌过多相关。
鉴于RORγ在疾病的发病机制中所起的作用,期望制备调节RORγ活性并因此用于治疗RORγ介导的炎性、代谢性和自身免疫性疾病的化合物,所述疾病例如呼吸系统疾病哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和支气管炎、包括过敏性鼻炎和异位性皮肤炎的过敏性疾病、囊性纤维化和肺同种异体移植排斥。
发明内容
根据本发明,提供新颖的维甲酸相关孤儿受体γ(RORγ)调节剂、其制备方法、包含有这些调节剂的药物组合物及其在治疗RORγ介导的炎性、代谢性和自身免疫性等疾病中的用途。
更具体地,一方面,本发明涉及结构如式(I)所示的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂合物或者前药:
其中,
X选自N或CH;
R1选自氢、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基;
R2、R3独立的选自氢、卤素、C1-C6烷基和C1-C6卤代烷基或者R2、R3合并为环;
R4选自任意取代的-C(O)C1-C6烷基、-C(O)(CH2)mC3-C8环烷基、-C(O)(CH2)mC2-C8杂环烷基、-C(O)(CH2)mC2-C10杂芳基、-C(O)(CH2)mC6-C10芳基、C2-C10杂芳基、C6-C10芳基。任意取代的取代基选自氢、卤素、羟基、氨基或C1-C6烷基;
m选自0,1,2;
R5选自氢、卤素、氰基、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、-O-(C1-C3烷基)或-O-(C1-C3卤代烷基);
R6选自任意取代的C1-C6烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C2-C8杂环烷基、C2-C10杂芳基、C6-C10芳基,所述取代基选自氢、卤素、羟基、胺基、腈基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C2-C8杂环烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C2-C10杂芳基、C6-C10芳基。
另一方面,本发明提供一种药物组合物,其包含:式(I)化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂合物或者前药;一种或多种药学上可接受的辅料。
另一方面,本发明提供式(I)化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂合物或者前药其用于治疗RORγ介导的疾病,如炎性、代谢性或自身免疫性疾病中的用途。
另一方面,本发明提供式(I)化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂合物或者前药其用于治疗哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、支气管炎、过敏性疾病(如:过敏性鼻炎)、异位性皮肤炎、囊性纤维化、肺同种异体移植排斥、多发性硬化症、类风湿性关节炎、青少年类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、系统性红斑狼疮、银屑病、桥本氏病、胰腺炎、自身免疫性糖尿病、自身免疫性眼病、溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩氏病、炎性肠病(IBS)、炎性肠综合征(IBD)、斯耶格伦氏综合征、视神经炎、I型糖尿病、视神经脊髓炎、重症肌无力、葡萄膜炎、格林-巴利综合征、银屑病关节炎、格雷氏病或巩膜炎等中的用途。
另一方面,本发明提供式(I)化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂合物或者前药其用于治疗哮喘、类风湿性关节炎、银屑病、溃疡性结肠炎或克罗恩氏病中的用途。
发明详述:
本发明涉及结构如式(I)所示的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂合物或者前药:
其中,
X选自N或CH;
R1选自氢、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基;
R2、R3独立的选自氢、卤素、C1-C6烷基和C1-C6卤代烷基或者R2、R3合并为环;
R4选自任意取代的-C(O)C1-C6烷基、-C(O)(CH2)mC3-C8环烷基、-C(O)(CH2)mC2-C8杂环烷基、-C(O)(CH2)mC2-C10杂芳基、-C(O)(CH2)mC6-C10芳基、C2-C10杂芳基、C6-C10芳基。任意取代的取代基选自氢、卤素、羟基、氨基或C1-C6烷基;
m选自0,1,2;
R5选自氢、卤素、氰基、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、-O-(C1-C3烷基)或-O-(C1-C3卤代烷基);
R6选自任意取代的C1-C6烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C2-C8杂环烷基、C2-C10杂芳基、C6-C10芳基,所述取代基选自氢、卤素、羟基、胺基、腈基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C2-C8杂环烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C2-C10杂芳基、C6-C10芳基。
在一种优选方案中,本发明涉及的结构如式(I)所示的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂合物或者前药,其中X选自CH;
在一种优选方案中,本发明涉及结构如式(I)所示的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂合物或者前药,其中R5选自氢、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、-O-(C1-C3烷基)或-O-(C1-C3卤代烷基);
在一种优选方案中,本发明涉及结构如式(I)所示的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂合物或者前药,其中R1为甲基。
在一种优选方案中,本发明涉及的结构如式(I)所示的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂合物或者前药,其中X选自CH;R1为甲基;R5选自氢、甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基;
应当理解,本发明还涉及上述优选方案的任意组合。下文中给出组合的一些实例。然而,本发明不限于这些组合。
更具体的方案,本发明涉及结构如下所示的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂合物或者前药:
另一方面,本发明提供一种药物组合物,其包含:式(I)化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂合物或者前药;一种或多种药学上可接受的辅料。
另一方面,本发明提供式(I)化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂合物或者前药其用于治疗RORγ介导的疾病中的用途,以及制备治疗RORγ介导的疾病的药物中的应用。其中RORγ介导的疾病包括但不限于炎性、代谢性或自身免疫性疾病等。
另一方面,本发明提供式(I)化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂合物或者前药其用于治疗哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、支气管炎、过敏性疾病(例如:过敏性鼻炎)、异位性皮肤炎、囊性纤维化、肺同种异体移植排斥、多发性硬化症、类风湿性关节炎、青少年类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、系统性红斑狼疮、银屑病、桥本氏病、胰腺炎、自身免疫性糖尿病、自身免疫性眼病、溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩氏病、炎性肠病(IBS)、炎性肠综合征(IBD)、斯耶格伦氏综合征、视神经炎、I型糖尿病、视神经脊髓炎、重症肌无力、葡萄膜炎、格林-巴利综合征、银屑病关节炎、格雷氏病或巩膜炎等中的用途,优选其用于治疗哮喘、类风湿性关节炎、银屑病、溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩氏病中的用途。
另一方面,本发明还提供本发明所述化合物的制备方法。
本发明化合物可通过如以下合成路线所示的方法来制备。在以下反应路线和下文中,除非另有说明,所有基团如前述中定义。也认识到,在下文所述的所有路线中,众所周知,根据有机合成的一般原理,必要时采用敏感或反应性基团的保护基(T.W.Greene和P.G.M.Wuts(1991)Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis,John Wiley&Sons);在化合物合成的适宜阶段,使用本领域技术人员容易明白的方法除去这些基团;这种方法的选择以及反应条件和它们的执行顺序应认为与本发明化合物的制备方法是一致的。
一般反应路线:
其中,R2、R3、R4、R5、R6的定义如权利要求1中所述。
本发明在说明书和权利要求中的术语具有下述含义。
“烷基”指饱和的脂族烃基团。包括1至20个碳原子的直链或支链基团。C1-6烷基指含有1至6个碳原子的中等大小烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、2-丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、戊基等。优选的是含有1至4个碳原子的低级烷基,更优选是含有1至4个碳原子的低级烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、2-丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基等。烷基可以是取代的或未取代的,当被取代时,优选的基团为:卤素、C2-C6烯基、C6-C10芳基、C5-C10杂芳基、卤代C1-C6烷基、4至8元杂脂环基、羟基、C1-C6烷氧基、C6-C10芳氧基。
“烷基胺基”是指氨基中的一个或两个氢原子被烷基取代的基团。包括被直连、支链或环状烷基取代的氨基基团,如甲氨基、二甲氨基、乙氨基、正丙氨基、异丙氨基、正丁氨基、异丁氨基、叔丁氨基、环丙氨基、环丁氨基、戊氨基等。优选的是含有1至4个碳原子的低级直连、支链或环状烷基取代的氨基。
“环烷基”指3至8元全碳单环、全碳5元/6元或6元/6元稠和环或多环稠和环(“稠和”环意味着系统中的每个环与系统中的其它环共享毗邻的一对碳原子)基团,其中一个或多个环具有完全连接的π电子系统,环烷基的实例(不局限于)为环丙烷、环丁烷、环戊烷、环戊烯、环己烷、金刚烷、环己二烯、环庚烷或环庚三烯。环烷基为可取代的和未取代的。当被取代时,取代基优选为一个或多个各自选自以下的基团,包括:氢、羟基、巯基、氧代、低级烷基、低级烷氧基、低级环烷基、低级杂环烷基、低级卤代烷氧基、烷硫基、卤素、低级卤代烷基、低级羟烷基、低级环烷基亚烷基、低级杂环烷基亚烷、芳基、杂芳基、烷氧基羰基、氨基、烷基氨基、烷基磺酰基、芳基磺酰基、烷基氨基磺酰基、芳基氨基磺酰基、烷基磺酰基氨基、芳基磺酰基氨基、烷基氨基羰基、芳基氨基羰基、烷基羰基氨基、芳基羰基氨基。
“芳基”表示6至14个碳原子的全碳单环或稠合多环基团,具有完全共轭的π电子系统。“芳基”包括:
六元的碳芳香环,如,苯;
双环,其中至少有一个环是碳芳香环,如,萘,茚或1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉;以及
三环,其中至少有一个环是碳芳香环,如,芴。
例如,芳基包括含六元的碳芳香环并一个六元杂环,这个杂环包含一个或多个选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子,条件是连接点在碳芳香环上。但是,芳基不包含、也不通过任何方式与下面分别定义的杂环芳基重叠。因此,在此定义,如果一个或多个碳芳香环与一个杂芳香环并环,由此产生的环系统是杂芳基,而不是芳基。芳基的非限制性实例有苯基、萘基。芳基可以是取代的或未取代的。当被取代时,优选的基团为:氢、羟基、硝基、氰基、氧代、低级烷基、低级烷氧基、低级环烷基、低级杂环烷基、低级卤代烷氧基、烷硫基、卤素、低级卤代烷基、低级羟烷基、低级环烷基亚烷基、低级杂环烷基亚烷、芳基、杂芳基、烷氧基羰基、氨基、烷基氨基、烷基磺酰基、芳基磺酰基、烷基氨基磺酰基、芳基氨基磺酰基、烷基磺酰基氨基、芳基磺酰基氨基、烷基氨基羰基、芳基氨基羰基、烷基羰基氨基、芳基羰基氨基。
“杂芳基”表示5至14个环原子的单环或稠合环基团,含有一个、两个、三个或四个选自N、O或S的环杂原子,其余环原子是C,另外具有完全共轭的π电子系统。杂芳基指的是:
5-8元的单环芳烃,含一个或多个选自N、O和S的杂原子,如1-4个杂原子,在一些实施方案中,1-3个杂原子,环上其他原子是碳原子;
8-12元的双环芳烃,含一个或多个选自N、O和S的杂原子,如1-4个杂原子,在一些实施方案中,1-3个杂原子,环上其他原子是碳原子;其中至少有一个环是芳香环;以及
11-14元的三环芳烃,含一个或多个选自N、O和S的杂原子,如1-4个杂原子,在一些实施方案中,1-3个杂原子,环上其他原子是碳原子;其中至少有一个环是芳香环。
例如,杂芳基包括一个5-6元的杂芳香环并一个5-6元的环烷基。对于这样的双环并起来的杂芳基,其中只有一个环含有一个或多个杂原子,连接位点在杂芳香环上。
当杂芳基上的硫原子和氧原子总数超过1时,这些杂原子不会一一相邻。在一些实施方案中,硫原子和氧原子在杂芳基中的总数不超过2。在一些实施方案中,硫原子和氧原子在杂芳基中的总数不超过1。
杂芳基的例子,包括但不限于,吡咯、呋喃、噻吩、咪唑、噁唑、噻唑、吡唑、三氮唑、嘧啶、吡啶、吡啶酮、咪啶、吡嗪、哒嗪、吲哚、氮杂吲哚、苯并咪唑、苯并三氮唑、吲哚啉、吲哚酮、喹啉、异喹啉、喹唑啉、噻吩并吡啶、噻吩并嘧啶等。此类基团的优选实施例为苯环、吡啶、嘧啶、哒嗪、吡嗪、喹啉、异喹啉、吡咯、吡唑、咪唑、噻吩、噻唑、呋喃或噁唑。杂芳基中的一个或全部氢原子可被下列基团取代:氢、羟基、硝基、氰基、氧代、低级烷基、低级烷氧基、低级环烷基、低级杂环烷基、低级卤代烷氧基、烷硫基、卤素、低级卤代烷基、低级羟烷基、低级环烷基亚烷基、低级杂环烷基亚烷、芳基、杂芳基、烷氧基羰基、氨基、烷基氨基、烷基磺酰基、芳基磺酰基、烷基氨基磺酰基、芳基氨基磺酰基、烷基磺酰基氨基、芳基磺酰基氨基、烷基氨基羰基、芳基氨基羰基、烷基羰基氨基、芳基羰基氨基。
“杂环烷基”表示由一个或多个环,优选1至2个环(包括螺环系统)组成的一价饱和环状基团,每个环3至8个原子,其结合有一个或多个环杂原子(选自N,O或S(O)0-2),并且其可以任选独立地被一个或多个,优选1个或2个取代基取代,所述的取代基选自:氢、羟基、巯基、氧代、低级烷基、低级烷氧基、低级环烷基、低级杂环烷基、低级卤代烷氧基、烷硫基、卤素、低级卤代烷基、低级羟烷基、低级环烷基亚烷基、低级杂环烷基亚烷、芳基、杂芳基、烷氧基羰基、氨基、烷基氨基、烷基磺酰基、芳基磺酰基、烷基氨基磺酰基、芳基氨基磺酰基、烷基磺酰基氨基、芳基磺酰基氨基、烷基氨基羰基、芳基氨基羰基、烷基羰基氨基、芳基羰基氨基。除非另外指出。
杂环烷基的实例包括但不限于氧杂环丙烷,氮杂环丙烷,吡啶,吗啉-3-酮,硫代吗啉1,1-二氧化物,吗啉基,哌嗪基,哌啶基,氮杂环丁烷基,吡咯烷基,六氢氮杂草基,氧杂环丁烷基,四氢呋喃基,四氢噻吩基,噁唑烷基,噻唑烷基,异噁唑烷基,四氢-2H-吡喃基,硫代吗琳基,奎宁环基和咪唑啉基,优选 W选自O、S或NR12,各基团如前所述,实例还可以是双环的,诸如,例如,3,8-二氮杂-双环[3.2.1]辛烷、2,5-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷或八氢-吡嗪并[2,1-c][1,4]噁嗪;优选氧杂环丙烷、氧杂环丁烷、四氢呋喃、四氢-2H-吡喃、氮杂环丙烷、氮杂环丁烷、吡咯烷、哌啶、吗啉、吡啶、吗啉-3-酮或硫代吗啉1,1-二氧化物;其杂环烷基(和衍生物)包括其离子形式。
“烷氧基”表示-O-(未取代的烷基)和-O-(未取代的环烷基)。代表性的实例包括但不限于甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、环丙氧基、环丁氧基、环戊氧基、环己氧基等。
“芳氧基”表示-O-芳基和-O-杂芳基。代表性实例包括但不限于苯氧基、吡啶氧基、呋喃氧基、噻吩氧基、嘧啶氧基、吡嗪氧基等及其衍生物。
“芳基亚烷基”表示烷基,优选如上所定义的低级烷基,它被如上所述的芳基取代,例如-CH2苯基、-(CH2)2苯基、-(CH2)3苯基、CH3CH(CH3)CH2苯基及其衍生物。
“杂芳基亚烷基”表示烷基,优选如上所定义的低级烷基,它被如上所述的杂芳基取代,例如-CH2吡啶基、-(CH2)2嘧啶基、-(CH2)3咪唑基等及其衍生物。
“氧代基”表示=O基团。
“羟基”表示-OH基团。
“巯基”表示-SH基团。
“卤素”表示氟、氯、溴或碘,优选为氟或氯。
“卤代烷基”表示被卤素取代的烷基,优选如上所定义的低级烷基,它被一个或多个相同或不同的卤原子取代,例如-CH2Cl、-CF3、-CCl3、-CH2CF3、-CH2CCl3等。
“氰基”表示-CN基团。
“氨基”表示-NH2基团。
“硝基”表示-NO2基团。
“烷基磺酰基”表示-S(O2)C1-6烷基,其中烷基定义如上。
“任意取代的”包括一个或多个取代基取代的情况和未取代的情况,如任意取代的烷基包括未取代的烷基和被一个或多个取代基取代的烷基。
所谓“任选地”的意思是指后续描述的事件或情形可能会也可能不会发生,并且该描述包括事物或情形可能会也可能不会发生,并且该描述包括事物或情形发生和不发生两种情况。
在一些实施方案中,“被一个或多个基团取代”是指在指定的原子或基团中的一个、两个、三个或四个氢原子分别被指定范围的基团中选出的相同或不同的基团替换。
波浪线表示连接位点;
“药学上可接受的盐”表示保留母体化合物的生物有效性和性质的那些盐。这类盐包括:
(1)与酸成盐,通过母体化合物的游离碱与无机酸或有机酸的反应而得,无机酸包括盐酸、氢溴酸、硝酸、磷酸、偏磷酸、硫酸、亚硫酸和高氯酸等,有机酸包括乙酸、丙酸、丙烯酸、草酸、(D)或(L)苹果酸、富马酸、马来酸、羟基苯甲酸、γ-羟基丁酸、甲氧基苯甲酸、邻苯二甲酸、甲磺酸、乙磺酸、萘-1-磺酸、萘-2-磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、水杨酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、乳酸、扁桃酸、琥珀酸或丙二酸等。
(2)存在于母体化合物中的酸性质子被金属离子代替或者与有机碱配位化合所生成的盐,金属例子例如碱金属离子、碱土金属离子或铝离子,有机碱例如乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、氨丁三醇、N-甲基葡糖胺等。
“药物组合物”指将本发明中的化合物中的一个或多个或其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂化物、水合物或前药与一种或多种药学上可接受的辅料的组合。其中“辅料”通常选择本发明所述化合物之外的别的化学成分,例如药学上可接受的药用载体、或其他具有药物效果的化合物等的混合。药物组合物的目的可以是促进给药给动物的过程,也可以是药物协同作用。
“药用载体”指的是对有机体不引起明显的刺激性和不干扰所给予化合物的生物活性和性质的药物组合物中的非活性成分,例如但不限于:碳酸钙、磷酸钙、各种糖(例如乳糖、甘露醇等)、淀粉、环糊精、硬脂酸镁、纤维素、碳酸镁、丙烯酸聚合物或甲基丙烯酸聚合物、凝胶、水、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、乙二醇、蓖麻油或氢化蓖麻油或多乙氧基氢化蓖麻油、芝麻油、玉米油、花生油等。
前述的药物组合物中,除了包括药学上可接受的载体等外,还可以包括在药(剂)学上常用的辅剂,例如:抗细菌剂、抗真菌剂、抗微生物剂、保质剂、调色剂、增溶剂、增稠剂、表面活性剂、络合剂、蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪、糖类、维生素、矿物质、微量元素、甜味剂、色素、香精或它们的结合等。
本发明所述的式(I)化合物对RORγt有明显的抑制作用,而RORγt在炎性、代谢性和自身免疫性疾病中有非常重要的作用,抑制RORγt将使得这些疾病得到缓解或有效治疗。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例用于进一步描述本发明,但这些实施例并非限制着本发明的范围。实施例1:3-氰基-N-(3-(1-(2-环丁基乙酰基)哌啶-4-基)-1-甲基-1H-吲唑-5-基)苯甲酰胺EXP 1的制备
1)化合物2的制备
将化合物1(2.0g,7.8mmol,1eq),PB03145(2.89g,9.36mmol,1.2eq),Pd(dppf)Cl2(570mg,0.78mmol,0.1eq),磷酸钾(4.97g,23.4mmol,3eq)加入至100ml单口瓶中,加入二氧六环(10ml),水(2ml),用氮气置换3次,升温至100℃,反应3小时,TLC检测反应结束。将反应液冷却至室温,加入EA(100ml),水(30ml),分出有机相,用饱和食盐水(50ml)洗,有机相用硫酸镁干燥,旋干,加入正庚烷(100ml)打浆过滤得到黄色固体(2.3g粗品)
2)化合物3的制备
将化合物2(2.3g,6.42mmol,1eq)加入至THF(50ml)中,加入钯碳(500mg),用氢气置换3次,20℃下球压加氢16小时,TLC检测反应结束。将反应也过滤,滤液旋干,得泡沫状固体(2.3g)。
3)化合物4的制备
将化合物3(2.3g,6.96mmol,1eq),加入到100ml单口瓶中,加入二氯甲烷(50ml),加入间氰基苯甲酸(1.02g,6.96mmol),1eqEDC·HCl(1.6g,8.35mmol,1.2eq),三乙胺(1.06g,10.4mmol,1.5eq),DMAP(85mg,0.696mmol,0.1eq),15℃下搅拌16小时,TLC检测反应结束,将反应液中加入DCM(50ml)水(50ml),分出有机相,无水硫酸镁干燥。旋干,得褐色固体(3.2g,3步收率91%)。
4)化合物5的制备
将化合物4(700mg,1.52mmol),加入DCM(10ml)中,加入TFA(5ml),室温15℃搅拌16小时,TLC检测反应结束。将反应液旋干,用碳酸氢钠水溶液调节pH至8左右,用DCM(20ml*3)萃取,合并有机相,用无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干得到粗品固体400mg
5)EXP 1的制备
将化合物5(400mg,1.11mmol,1eq),加入到100ml单口瓶中,加入DCM(10ml),环丁基乙酸(127mg,1.11mmol,1eq),EDC·HCl(255mg,1.33mmol,1.2eq),DMAP(13mg,0.11mmol,0.1eq),TEA(167mg,1.65mmol,1eq),17℃下搅拌16小时,TLC检测反应结束,将反应也旋干,柱色谱层析(DCM:MeOH=70:1)得到浅粉色固体(125mg,两步收率31%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):8.29(s,1H),8.25(s,1H),8.19-8.21(d,1H),8.14(s,1H),7.85-7.87(d,1H),7.64-7.68(t,1H),7.52-7.54(d,1H),7.35-7.38(d,1H),4.68(d,1H),4.03(m,4H),3.19-3.29(m,2H),2.71-2.77(m,2H),2.50-2.52(d,2H),1.60-2.18(m,10H).
实施例2:3-氰基-N-(3-(1-(2-环丁基乙酰基)哌啶-4-基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-5-基)苯甲酰胺EXP 2的制备
1)化合物2的制备
将化合物1(2g,12.2mmol,1.0eq),溶于DMF(20mL),0℃下分批加入NBS(2.5g,14.0mmol,1.15eq),室温反应16小时。LCMS显示原料反应完,有产物生成。浓缩旋干得粗品。过柱(PE/EA=100:1-10:1)纯化,得黄色固体化合物2(1.4g,收率:94%)。
TLC:PE/EA=5:1,UV 254nm
Rf(Compound 1)=0.30
Rf(Compound 2)=0.45
2)化合物3的制备
将化合物2(2g,8.2mmol,1.0eq),溶于DMF(2mL),冷却至0℃,加入NaH(0.99g,24.7mmol,3.0eq),搅拌半小时,然后加入碘甲烷(1.7g,12.3mmol,1.5eq),室温反应2小时。LCMS显示原料反应完,有产物生成。用NH4Cl水溶液(5mL)淬灭反应,向体系中加入甲基基叔丁基醚(30mL)和水(30mL)。分离有机相,用饱和食盐水(100mL)洗三次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩得粗品。过柱(PE/EA=10:1-2:1)得黄色液体化合物3(0.83g,收率:39%)。
TLC:PE/EA=5:1,UV 254nm
Rf(Compound 2)=0.45
Rf(Compound 3)=0.70
3)化合物5的制备
将化合物3(734mg,2.9mmol,1.0eq),溶于二氧六环/水(10mL/2mL),室温条件下加入化合物4(1.1g,3.4mmol,1.2eq),Pd(dppf)Cl2(209mg,0.29mmol,0.1eq),碳酸钠(909mg,8.6mmol,3.0eq),100℃反应16小时。LCMS显示原料反应完,有产物生成。用覆盖硅藻土的布氏漏斗过滤,滤液浓缩得粗品。Prep-TLC(PE/EA=5:1)制备得黄色固体化合物5(700mg,收率:68%)。
TLC:PE/EA=5:1,UV 254nm
Rf(Compound 3)=0.70
Rf(Compound 5)=0.30
4)化合物6的制备
将化合物5(300mg,0.8mmol,1.0eq),溶于乙酸乙酯(6mL),室温条件下加入化合物钯碳(30mg,10%),置换氢气3次,室温反应16小时。LCMS显示原料反应完,有产物生成。用覆盖硅藻土的布氏漏斗过滤,滤液浓缩得化合物6(176mg,crude)。
TLC:PE/EA=1:1,UV 254nm
Rf(Compound 5)=0.60
Rf(Compound 6)=0.40
5)化合物8的制备
将化合物7(78mg,0.53mmol,1.0eq),溶于DMF(2mL),室温条件下加入HATU(302mg,0.80mmol,1.5eq),反应10分钟,然后加入化合物6(176mg,0.53mmol,1.0eq)和DIEA(137mg,1.06mmol,2.0eq),室温反应16小时。LCMS显示原料反应完,有产物生成。向体系中加入乙酸乙酯(10mL)和水(10mL)。分离有机相,用饱和食盐水(100mL)洗三次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩得粗品。Prep-TLC(PE/EA=5:1)制备得黄色固体化合物8(140mg,收率:57%)。
TLC:PE/EA=1:1,UV 254nm
Rf(Compound 6)=0.40
Rf(Compound 8)=0.20
6)化合物9的制备
将化合物8(140mg,0.3mmol,1.0eq),溶于HCl/EA(2mL),室温下反应2小时。LCMS显示原料反应完,有产物生成。过滤,得滤饼。向滤饼加入乙酸乙酯(2mL)和饱和碳酸氢钠溶液至pH=7-8。浓缩干得粗品,用乙酸乙酯(10mL)萃取粗品三次,浓缩得无色液体化合物9(100mg,crude)。
7)EXP 2的制备
将化合物10(32mg,0.28mmol,1.0eq),溶于DMF(2mL),室温条件下加入HATU(158mg,0.42mmol,1.5eq),反应10分钟,然后加入化合物9(100mg,0.28mmol,1.0eq)和DIEA(72mg,0.55mmol,2.0eq),室温反应16小时。LCMS显示原料反应完,有产物生成。向体系中加入乙酸乙酯(10mL)和水(10mL)。分离有机相,用饱和食盐水(30mL)洗三次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩得粗品。Prep-HPLC制备,得到白色固体化合物EXP 2(18mg,收率:14%)。(制备流动相条件:0.03%NH3.H2O/H2O)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ8.55(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.50(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.36(s,1H),8.20(s,1H),8.15(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.81(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.61(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),4.62(d,J=14.0Hz,1H),4.03(s,3H),3.95(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),3.23-3.11(m,2H),2.70-2.61(m,2H),2.44(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),2.13-1.97(m,4H),1.94-1.76(m,4H),1.72-1.58(m,2H).
实施例3:4-氰基-N-(3-(1-异丁酰基哌啶-4-基)-4-甲氧基-1-甲基-1H-吲唑-5-基)吡啶甲酰胺EXP 3的制备
参照实施例1的方法,制备获得化合物EXP 3,1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ9.14-9.18(m,2H),9.05(s,1H),8.04(d,J=5.4,1H),7.88(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),7.60(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),3.96(s,3H),3.84(s,3H),3.29-3.39(m,4H),,2.68-2.78(m,2H),1.92(m,2H),1.68(m,2H),1.16(s,6H).
实施例4:N-(1,4-二甲基-3-(2-甲基-1-(噻唑-4-羰基)哌啶-4-基)-1H-吲唑-5-基)环己烷甲酰胺EXP 4的制备
参照实施例1的方法,制备获得化合物EXP 4,1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ9.14(s,1H),8.25(s,1H),8.11(d,J=6.0,1H),7.88(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),7.58(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),3.96(s,3H),3.29-3.52(m,3H),2.70-2.72(m,1H),2.32-2.36(m,4H),1.66-1.92(m,8H),1.42-1.49(m,6H),1.32(s,3H).
实施例5:3-氰基-4-氟-N-(1-甲基-3-(1-(四氢噻吩-2-羰基)哌啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吲唑-5-基)苯甲酰胺EXP 5的制备
参照实施例1的方法,制备获得化合物EXP 5,LC-MS[M+1]+:560.60。
实施例6:N-(3-(4-(环戊烷羰基)-4-氮杂螺[2.5]辛-7-基)-1,4-二甲基-1H-吲唑-5-基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2-甲酰胺EXP 6的制备
参照实施例1的方法,制备获得化合物EXP 6,LC-MS[M+1]+:487.50。
实施例7:3-氰基-N-(3-(1-(2-环丁基乙酰基)哌啶-4-基)-1-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吲唑-5-基)苯甲酰胺EXP 7的制备
参照实施例1的方法,制备获得化合物EXP 7,LC-MS[M+1]+:524.60。
实施例8:4-氰基-N-(3-(1-(2-氟-6-甲基苯甲酰基)-3-甲基哌啶-4-基)-1-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吲唑-5-基)吡啶酰胺EXP 8的制备
参照实施例1的方法,制备获得化合物EXP 8,LC-MS[M+1]+:579.50
实施例9 RORγt抑制剂荧光素酶报告基因实验
实验材料和仪器:
其中SR1001为RORγt的反向激动剂,作为阳性参照物,其结构为:
实验步骤:
1、第一天细胞种板。293T贴壁细胞加1mL胰酶消化5min左右,用移液器吸取已消化好的细胞,转移至15mL离心管中,1000rpm,5min离心。弃旧培养基,用新鲜培养基重悬细胞并稀释至所需密度。
2、细胞计数。按细胞密度1.5万个/孔,配制细胞悬液。种板,每孔100μL细胞。为了防止边缘效应,96孔细胞培养板只种板中间的60个孔,四周36个孔用每孔100μL PBS补齐。37℃,5%CO2培养箱培养细胞。
3、细胞种板后24小时方做细胞瞬时转染实验。配制瞬转质粒(即Gal4-RORγ-LBD:25ng/孔;PgL4.3-luc:25ng/孔)、转染试剂(脂质体2000浓度是DNA的3倍)。
4、待转染试剂稀释后孵育5min,将转染试剂和质粒混合孵育20min,然后每孔加10μL。瞬时转染5h以上即可加小分子化合物(SR1001或Exp1-Exp34的化合物)。
5、根据需要,先将待检测化合物用含10%胎牛血清的DMEM细胞培养基3倍比稀释(100~0.195μM),然后将细胞培养板中的已有培养基吸出,之后加入已配制好的待检测化合物及新鲜培养基。
6、然后放入37℃,5%CO2培养箱培养细胞。大约24h后将细胞取出,镜下观察细胞生长情况,将细胞培养板拿出细胞间。然后做荧光素酶双报告基因检测实验。
7、首先将细胞培养基吸弃,然后加入大约100μL PBS洗残留培养基。将母液5×的细胞裂解液稀释成1×后,每孔加20μL,然后振荡大约20min将细胞裂解。
8、将细胞转入白色不透光96孔检测板。然后使用En Spire Alpha 2390均相发光免疫检测系统测试实验结果:加已配置好的萤火虫荧光素底物检测化合物干扰后的细胞活性。
9、抑制活性的计算:
10、实验结果:
| 化合物 | RORγt活性半数抑制浓度(IC<sub>50</sub>) |
| Exp 1 | + |
| Exp 2 | +++ |
| Exp 3 | +++ |
| Exp 4 | ++ |
| Exp 5 | ++++ |
| Exp 6 | +++ |
| Exp 7 | ++++ |
| Exp 8 | +++ |
| SR1001 | 21510 |
++++表示IC50<50nM;+++表示IC50范围为50~200nM;++表示IC50范围为200~1000nM;+表示IC50>1000nM。
实施例36 RORγt结合实验
1.试剂和耗材:
2.化合物管理:
2.1化合物储存:将化合物溶解在DMSO中,制成10mM储液。
2.2化合物保存:所有溶解在DMSO中的化合物,短期内储存在干燥器中,室温不超过3个月。长期则保存于-20℃。
2.3准备化合物:
a)所有的化合物用DMSO进行3倍梯度稀释,10个稀释梯度,起始浓度为500uM。
b)阳性对照化合物用DMSO进行3倍梯度稀释,10个稀释梯度,起始浓度为25uM。
c)准备50x的阳性对照(25uM的阳性对照化合物)和50x的阴性对照(100%DMSO)。
d)将化合物板子封闭并震荡5分钟。
3.实验过程:
3.1制备反应buffer:将DTT和KF溶解在1x buffer D中。终浓度:DTT 5mM,KF50mM。
3.2检测化合物:
a)在buffer中准备2x梯度稀释的化合物(见步骤2.3)。
b)在384孔的反应板子中加入10ul 2x梯度稀释的化合物(见步骤a)。
c)用冷冻的buffer制备2x的反应物:RORγ-LBD(40nM),SRC(100nM),anti-GST Eu(1:200)和链酶青霉素-D2(25nM)。
d)在384孔反应板子(见步骤b)中加入10ul 2x反应物(见步骤c)。
e)将384孔反应板离心,1000g,1min。
f)室温避光孵育1小时。
g)检测板子:波长665nm和615nm;仪器:多标记微孔板检测仪。
4.数据分析
4.1相对比率(RR):计算每个孔的相对比例[(665nm响应值/615nm响应值-空白背景响应值)*1000]。
4.2百分抑制率(%Inhibition)的计算如下:
4.3计算化合物的IC50和量效曲线:通过计算得到的化合物的抑制率和化合物浓度的log值,利用Graphpad 5.0,得到化合物的IC50和量效曲线。
4.4检查报告:
4.4.1一个实验员完成报告,另一个实验员再次检查报告,以确保数据的准确性。
4.4.1.1数据从检测仪器中导出并手动进行分析。
4.4.1.2将比率转化为百分抑制率。利用Graphpad5.0软件和百分抑制率第一次计算出化合物的IC50。
4.4.1.3用比率计算化合物的IC50,用本次的IC50检查数据的准确性。
4.4.2确定所有化合物的名称是否正确。
4.5数据标准:Z factor>0.5;S/B>3;
阳性对照化合物的IC50在历史平均数值的3倍范围内。
5.数据结果:
| 化合物 | RORγt活性半数抑制浓度(IC<sub>50</sub>) |
| Exp 1 | 480nM |
| Exp 2 | 134nM |
| Exp 5 | 35nM |
| SR1001 | 255nM |
通过上述实验结果可以看出,式(I)化合物对RORγt有明显的抑制作用,而RORγt在炎性、代谢性和自身免疫性疾病中有非常重要的作用,抑制RORγt将使得这些疾病得到缓解或有效治疗。特别是RORγt抑制剂用于治疗呼吸系统疾病(例如哮喘、COPD)、自身免疫性疾病(如类风湿性关节炎、银屑病、溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩氏病)的用途被深入研究和认可。
Claims (12)
1.结构如式(I)所示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐:
其中,
X选自N或CH;
R1选自氢、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基;
R2、R3独立的选自氢、卤素、C1-C6烷基和C1-C6卤代烷基或者R2、R3合并为环,其环为C3环烷基;
R4选自任意取代的-C(O)C1-C6烷基、-C(O)(CH2)mC3-C8环烷基、-C(O)(CH2)mC2-C8杂环烷基、-C(O)(CH2)mC2-C10杂芳基、-C(O)(CH2)mC6-C10芳基、C2-C10杂芳基、C6-C10芳基,杂原子选自N、O、S;任意取代的取代基选自氢、卤素、羟基、氨基或C1-C6烷基,m选自0,1,2;
R5选自氢、卤素、氰基、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、-O-(C1-C3烷基)或-O-(C1-C3卤代烷基);
R6选自任意取代的C3-C8环烷基、C2-C8杂环烷基、C2-C10杂芳基、C6-C10芳基,所述取代基选自氢、卤素、羟基、胺基、腈基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C2-C8杂环烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C2-C10杂芳基、C6-C10芳基,杂原子选自N、O、S。
2.根据权利要求1中所述的式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,所述X选自CH。
3.根据权利要求1中所述的式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于所述R5选自氢、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、-O-(C1-C3烷基)或-O-(C1-C3卤代烷基)。
4.根据权利要求1中所述的式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于所述R1为甲基。
9.根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在用于制备治疗RORγ介导的疾病的药物中的应用。
10.根据权利要求9所述的应用,其特征在于所述疾病为炎性、代谢性或自身免疫性疾病。
11.权利要求10所述的应用,其特征在于所述炎性、代谢性或自身免疫性疾病为哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病、支气管炎、过敏性鼻炎、异位性皮肤炎、囊性纤维化、肺同种异体移植排斥、多发性硬化症、类风湿性关节炎、青少年类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、系统性红斑狼疮、银屑病、桥本氏病、胰腺炎、自身免疫性糖尿病、自身免疫性眼病、溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩氏病、炎性肠病、炎性肠综合征、斯耶格伦氏综合征、视神经炎、I型糖尿病、视神经脊髓炎、重症肌无力、葡萄膜炎、格林-巴利综合征、银屑病关节炎、格雷氏病或巩膜炎。
12.如权利要求11所述的应用,其特征在于,所述疾病为哮喘、类风湿性关节炎、银屑病、溃疡性结肠炎或克罗恩氏病。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710514269.5A CN109206401B (zh) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | 一类甲基-1H-吲唑类RORγ调节剂及其用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710514269.5A CN109206401B (zh) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | 一类甲基-1H-吲唑类RORγ调节剂及其用途 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109206401A CN109206401A (zh) | 2019-01-15 |
| CN109206401B true CN109206401B (zh) | 2021-03-05 |
Family
ID=64960636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710514269.5A Active CN109206401B (zh) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | 一类甲基-1H-吲唑类RORγ调节剂及其用途 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109206401B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022187520A1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-09 | Ikena Oncology, Inc. | Substituted 3-piperidinyl-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines and related compounds and their use in treating medical conditions |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015015378A2 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-05 | Pfizer Inc. | Rorc2 inhibitors and methods of use thereof |
| WO2016120849A1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Pfizer Inc. | Methoxy-substituted pyrrolopyridine modulators of rorc2 and methods of use thereof |
| CN106715416A (zh) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-05-24 | 辉瑞大药厂 | Rorc2的甲基及三氟甲基取代的吡咯并吡啶调节剂及其使用方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201710514269.5A patent/CN109206401B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015015378A2 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-05 | Pfizer Inc. | Rorc2 inhibitors and methods of use thereof |
| CN106715416A (zh) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-05-24 | 辉瑞大药厂 | Rorc2的甲基及三氟甲基取代的吡咯并吡啶调节剂及其使用方法 |
| WO2016120849A1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Pfizer Inc. | Methoxy-substituted pyrrolopyridine modulators of rorc2 and methods of use thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109206401A (zh) | 2019-01-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112313231B (zh) | Oga抑制剂化合物 | |
| US11034696B2 (en) | Compounds for inhibiting LRRK2 kinase activity | |
| JP2018521029A (ja) | ブルトン型チロシンキナーゼのビアリール阻害剤のアジピン酸塩形態及び組成物 | |
| CN104177338B (zh) | 一类布鲁顿激酶抑制剂 | |
| KR20230074733A (ko) | Myc 패밀리 원종양유전자 단백질의 조정제 | |
| CN108218845B (zh) | 一类色满-6-磺酰胺RORγ调节剂及其用途 | |
| CN109206401B (zh) | 一类甲基-1H-吲唑类RORγ调节剂及其用途 | |
| TW202330537A (zh) | Wee1抑制劑及其製備和用途 | |
| CA3205780A1 (en) | Tetrahydrothienopyrimidinesulfonamide compounds | |
| CN118307525B (zh) | 一种环烯醚萜类化合物及其制备方法及其药物组合物与应用 | |
| CN109111435B (zh) | 一类吡咯烷磺酰基衍生物RORγ调节剂及其用途 | |
| CN110283171A (zh) | 一类含有吡啶并嘧啶-4-胺类结构的化合物、药物组合物以及其应用 | |
| CN118496202A (zh) | 生长抑制素受体亚型4(sstr4)激动剂 | |
| CN109111418B (zh) | 一类2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-磺酰胺RORγ调节剂及其用途 | |
| CN118488952A (zh) | 取代的喹啉衍生物 | |
| CN120136849A (zh) | 一类苯基-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷类RORγ调节剂及其用途 | |
| CN120192299A (zh) | 一类1-苄基-4-哌嗪类RORγ调节剂及其用途 | |
| US20190389850A1 (en) | Compounds | |
| CN119431356A (zh) | 一类RORγ调节剂及其用途 | |
| TR201908937T4 (tr) | P38 MAP kinazı inhibe eden indanil üre bileşikleri. | |
| US20240051946A1 (en) | Targeted protein degradation of parp14 for use in therapy | |
| CN109384711A (zh) | 一类茚满-5-甲酰胺RORγ调节剂及其用途 | |
| TW202402273A (zh) | Wee1抑制劑及其製備和用途 | |
| WO2023164612A1 (en) | Modulators of myc family proto-oncogene protein | |
| WO2025043065A1 (en) | Modulators of myc family proto-oncogene protein |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230602 Address after: Building 1, No. 6, Xuzhuang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210000 Patentee after: JIANGSU CAREPHAR PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 211200 No. 28 Shui Bao Road, Lishui economic and Technological Development Zone (Southern District), Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee before: NANJING CAREPHAR SHENGHUI PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. |