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CN109193879A - One kind being used for extensive Linear transformer driver tape jam charging method and device - Google Patents

One kind being used for extensive Linear transformer driver tape jam charging method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109193879A
CN109193879A CN201811353022.0A CN201811353022A CN109193879A CN 109193879 A CN109193879 A CN 109193879A CN 201811353022 A CN201811353022 A CN 201811353022A CN 109193879 A CN109193879 A CN 109193879A
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charging
module
fault
linear transformer
contact
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CN109193879B (en
Inventor
陈林
邹文康
周良骥
田青
王杰
张元军
郭帆
赵越
蒋吉昊
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Institute of Fluid Physics of CAEP
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Institute of Fluid Physics of CAEP
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/20Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于大规模直线变压器驱动源带故障充电方法及装置,所述方法包括:当大规模直线变压器驱动源在充电时,对大规模直线变压器驱动源中每个LTD模块的充电回路进行检测,判断每个LTD模块是否有故障特征信息,若某个或多个LTD模块存在故障特征信息,则断开故障LTD模块的充电回路,并保持正常LTD模块继续充电;能够在大规模LTD装置充电过程中出现开关自击穿或电容器绝缘击穿时,检测出故障单元所在的LTD模块,并断开与该模块相连的充电回路,使其余LTD模块能够继续完成充电过程,从而有效提高装置的实验效率。

The invention discloses a method and a device for charging a large-scale linear transformer driving source with faults. The method includes: when the large-scale linear transformer driving source is charging, charging the LTD module of each LTD module in the large-scale linear transformer driving source. The charging circuit is tested to determine whether each LTD module has fault characteristic information. If one or more LTD modules have fault characteristic information, the charging circuit of the faulty LTD module will be disconnected, and the normal LTD module will continue to charge; When the switch self-breakdown or the capacitor insulation breakdown occurs during the charging process of the large-scale LTD device, the LTD module where the faulty unit is located is detected, and the charging circuit connected to the module is disconnected, so that the remaining LTD modules can continue to complete the charging process, thereby effectively Improve the experimental efficiency of the device.

Description

One kind being used for extensive Linear transformer driver tape jam charging method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pulse power, and in particular, to one kind is used for extensive Linear transformer driver Tape jam charging method and device.
Background technique
Linear transformer driver (Linear Transformer Driver, LTD) is Russian high current electronics research A kind of novel pulse power technology of institute (HCEI) invention, core concept is: the biggish energy storage electricity of the capacity that tradition is used Hold " breaking the whole up into parts ", be divided into the lesser capacitor parallel connection of many capacity, each capacitor configures independent switch, constitutes much simultaneously The basic discharge cell of connection.Since the discharge cycle of each basic discharge cell is shorter, the pulse of fast rise time can be directly generated, The pulse compression network of bulky complex necessary to traditional technology is not needed, thus energy efficiency is higher.By a certain number of bases Plinth discharge cell parallel connection annular arrangement constitutes independent LTD module for generating biggish electric current.Typical LTD module passes through Multiple block coupled in series can output HIGH voltage, composition be as shown in Figure 1 in a manner of incuding superposition in secondary.
LTD technology can directly generate fast rise time pulse, and its modularization and standardized designs are very beneficial on a large scale Using having become the next-generation large-scale most promising technological approaches of pulse power device design-build.For example, the U.S. Holy Land is sub- Laboratory (Sandia National Laboratory, SNL) starts to cooperate with HCEI for 2000, and the main project of research is Z The inertial fusion of constriction driving can (Z-IFE) plan.The technology path of the plan is to realize inertial confinement fusion using Z-pinch Igniting, long-term goal are to provide efficient, economic, clean commercial fusion power device.2013, SNL proposed Z300 simultaneously (output electric current 49MA) and Z800 (output electric current 64MA) device conceptual design, is designed for fusion igniting and fusion energy resource is ground Study carefully, two devices have been all made of fast pulse LTD technology.2018, the country also proposed the LTD driving source of output electric current about 50MA Device conceptual design.
The extensive LTD device of tens of MA is generally made of thousands of LTD modules in series and parallel, comprising tens of thousands of or even hundreds of thousands of Only switch and capacitor.Such as: Z300 is made of 2970 modules (including 5.94 ten thousand switches and 11.88 ten thousand capacitors), Z800 is made of 5400 modules (including 16.2 ten thousand switches and 32.4 ten thousand capacitors).So large-scale switch and capacitor Very likely there is a small amount of switch self breakdown or capacitor insulation punch-through during the charging process in device.Certainly with current switch Breakdown probability level (~10-4) calculate, when each device charges, at least 6 and 16 switches can go out respectively by Z300 and Z800 Existing self breakdown failure.Although capacitor faults rate is horizontal to want lower, the capacitor of substantial amounts necessarily also occurs failure A possibility that.
Once there is switch self breakdown or capacitor breakdown during the charging process in current existing small-scale driving source device Failure, since Fault loop impedance is lower suddenly, charging current be increased dramatically, and charge power supply is past safely in order to protect itself device Protection operation is automatically powered off toward will do it, this means that this charging process fails.Encounter problems, most common method Charging operations are re-started after exactly charging system is resetted.Certainly, for certain permanent events for being unable to auto restore facility Barrier, then can just re-start charging operations after needing to overhaul failure.For driving for source device on a small scale, due to opening It closes and capacitors count is relatively fewer, the chance for occurring above-mentioned failure under same probability of malfunction is also less.But for advising greatly Mould driving source is based particularly on for the driving source of LTD, and switch and capacitors count are extremely huge, charges all may be used ninety-nine times out of a hundred Above-mentioned failure can all occur, if not taking special measure or method, any experiment all will be unable to smoothly carry out.
In conclusion present inventor has found above-mentioned technology extremely during realizing the present application technical solution It has the following technical problems less:
Extensive Linear transformer driver (Linear Transformer Driver, LTD) device generally comprises quantity Huge (~104Even 105) switch and capacitor, very likely occur individual or partial switch self breakdown during the charging process Or capacitor insulation punch-through.Since the basic discharge cell impedance of failure can reduce suddenly, lead to the fault discharge LTD module charging current where unit increased dramatically, and the charging current of remaining module will strongly reduce, so that greatly The charging process of scale driving source device can not continue, it is meant that the charging process of whole device fails.If Trouble ticket The also lasting charging of member, then being easy to cause the capacitor of the unit to explode because it concentrates consumption rechargeable energy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides one kind to be used for extensive Linear transformer driver tape jam charging method and device, Neng Gou Occurs switch self breakdown in extensive LTD device charging process or when capacitor insulation punctures, where detecting trouble unit LTD module, and the charge circuit being connected with the module is disconnected, make remaining LTD module can continue to complete charging process, to have Effect improves the conventional efficient of device.
For achieving the above object, on the one hand the application provides a kind of for extensive Linear transformer driver band Failure charging method, which comprises
When extensive Linear transformer driver is in charging, to LTD mould each in extensive Linear transformer driver The charge circuit of block is detected, and judges the whether faulty characteristic information of each LTD module, if some or multiple LTD modules are deposited In fault characteristic information, then the charge circuit of failure LTD module is disconnected, and normal LTD module is kept to continue to charge.
Further, it is provided with fault detection and disconnecting switch between each LTD module and charge power supply, extensive In Linear transformer driver charging process when some LTD module breaks down, fault detection and disconnecting switch are disconnected and are somebody's turn to do The connected charge circuit of malfunctioning module, makes remaining normal LTD module can continue to complete charging process.
Further, when LTD module is positive, negative polarity while when charging, then the positive and negative charging end of LTD module and charging A fault detection and disconnecting switch, and corresponding two fault detections of same LTD module and isolation are respectively provided between power supply Switch gearing.
Further, LTD module failure includes: to occur switch self breakdown or capacitor insulation in LTD module charging process Breakdown.
Further, fault characteristic information when LTD module charges includes: that charging voltage reduction or charging current extremely are different Often increase.
Further, the fault detection and disconnecting switch include:
Isolating diode, disconnect switch, charging voltage and arging current detection component, solenoid valve let out energy resistance, control Device;It charges for positive polarity, isolating diode anode is connect with charging high voltage input terminal, isolating diode cathode and disconnect switch Contact A connection.It charges for negative polarity, isolating diode cathode is connect with charging high voltage input terminal, isolating diode anode It is connect with the contact A of disconnect switch.The contact B of disconnect switch is connect with the one end for letting out energy resistance, lets out another termination of energy resistance Ground;Charging voltage and arging current detection component cloth are placed between interlocking bar and LTD module;Charging voltage and charging current detection Component is connect with controller, and controller is connect with solenoid valve, and solenoid valve is connect with interlocking bar;In normal charging process, interlocking bar With contact A connection, disconnected with contact B;Charging voltage and arging current detection component detect LTD module, and there are fault signature letters When breath, controller controls solenoid valve and disconnects interlocking bar and contact A, with contact B connection.
On the other hand, present invention also provides one kind to be used for extensive Linear transformer driver tape jam charging unit, Described device includes: several fault detections and disconnecting switch, each LTD module in extensive Linear transformer driver with fill Fault detection and disconnecting switch are provided between power supply, when some in extensive Linear transformer driver charging process Or multiple LTD modules, when breaking down, fault detection and disconnecting switch disconnect the charge circuit being connected with malfunctioning module, make remaining Normal LTD module can continue to complete charging process.
Further, the fault detection and disconnecting switch include:
Isolating diode, disconnect switch, charging voltage and arging current detection component, solenoid valve let out energy resistance, control Device;It charges for positive polarity, isolating diode anode is connect with charging high voltage input terminal, isolating diode cathode and disconnect switch Contact A connection.It charges for negative polarity, isolating diode cathode is connect with charging high voltage input terminal, isolating diode anode It is connect with the contact A of disconnect switch.The contact B of disconnect switch is connect with the one end for letting out energy resistance, lets out another termination of energy resistance Ground;Charging voltage and arging current detection component cloth are placed between interlocking bar and LTD module;Charging voltage and charging current detection Component is connect with controller, and controller is connect with solenoid valve, and solenoid valve is connect with interlocking bar;In normal charging process, interlocking bar With contact A connection, disconnected with contact B;Charging voltage and arging current detection component detect LTD module, and there are fault signature letters When breath, controller controls solenoid valve and disconnects interlocking bar and contact A, with contact B connection.
One or more technical solution provided by the present application, has at least the following technical effects or advantages:
When can occur switching self breakdown or capacitor insulation breakdown in extensive LTD device charging process, detect LTD module where trouble unit, and the charge circuit being connected with the module is disconnected, make remaining LTD module can continue to complete Charging process, to effectively improve the conventional efficient of device.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 1 is multimode series connection LTD apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the multimode series connection LTD device charging structure schematic diagram with charge fault isolation;
Fig. 3 is fault detection and disconnecting switch structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting mutually, the application's Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also Implemented with being different from the other modes being described herein in range using other, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by under The limitation of specific embodiment disclosed in face.
In large-scale LTD device, each LTD module includes multiple switch and capacitor, and whole device is by large number of LTD module series and parallel composition, switch and capacitor comprising substantial amounts.According to current switch self breakdown probability level (~ 10-4) calculate, charging ninety-nine times out of a hundred all can occur switching self breakdown failure, if not taking special measure or method, Ren Heshi Testing can not all carry out.
The invention proposes the charge fault partition methods and device of a kind of module level, can fill in extensive LTD device In electric process when there is switch self breakdown or capacitor insulation punctures, trouble unit is detected by fault detection and disconnecting switch The LTD module at place, and the charge circuit being connected with the module is disconnected, it is able to maintain remaining module and charges normal until completing Charging process effectively improves the conventional efficient of device.
It should be noted that energy will no longer contribute to whole device after malfunctioning module is isolated.But it is based on mesh Preceding switch self breakdown probability level (~10-4), by taking Z300 and Z800 as an example, if there are 6 and 16 switches will appear respectively Self breakdown failure, and assume that breakdown switch is located at different LTD modules, that is to say, that there are 6 and 16 modules generals respectively It is isolated.So its energy 0.2% (6/2970) and 0.3% (16/5400) for only accounting for gross energy.The ratio is far smaller than physics The repeated deviation ratio (± 2%) of requirement of experiment, influence can be ignored.So take the charge fault of module level every From being selection more appropriate.
The present invention proposes a kind of charge fault partition method of module level, and Fig. 2 is the LTD device charging knot of tape jam isolation Structure schematic diagram.A fault detection and disconnecting switch are respectively provided between each LTD module and charge power supply.If each module is Positive and negative polarity charges simultaneously, then positive and negative side need it is each setting one, and corresponding two fault detections of same LTD module and Disconnecting switch linkage.In device charging process when switch self breakdown occurs in some inside modules or capacitor insulation punctures, Fault detection and disconnecting switch will quickly disconnect the charge circuit being connected with the malfunctioning module, can continue to remaining module At charging process.
Fig. 3 is fault detection and disconnecting switch structural schematic diagram.The high direct voltage that charge power supply provides from fault detection and The charging high voltage input terminal of disconnecting switch enters, respectively by isolating diode (prevent this module energy back transfer to other Module), after disconnect switch (being normally off when charging normal) and charging voltage, current detection component be in LTD module Capacitor charging.In normal charging process, interlocking bar and A point connection are disconnected with B point.When switch self breakdown occur in inside modules Or when capacitor insulation breakdown, charging voltage, current detection component are (such as: divider, high voltage probe;Current coil, Current differential coil, Hall current sensor etc.) just will detect that abnormal fault signature (such as: charging voltage reduce suddenly or Charging current increases suddenly), coherent detection data can be sent to controller (including the components such as comparison circuit and relay), control Comparison circuit in device processed once finds fault characteristic signals, will issue instruction unpack relay rapidly, and relay is further controlled Solenoid valve processed opens (or closing) gas circuit, and the cylinder piston rod linear motion controlled by gas circuit makes disconnect switch interlocking bar from A Point is moved to B point and (on the one hand realizes that high pressure is electrically isolated with A point, on the other hand malfunctioning module inside will be kept residual by letting out energy resistance Remaining energy is discharged on the ground), final realization malfunctioning module is isolated with charge power supply.Remaining without failure LTD module It is barely affected, will keep charging normal until completing charging process.
The invention proposes the charge fault partition methods and device of module level, it is ensured that extensive Linear transformer driver Device occurs that charging process can be continued to complete when a small amount of switch self breakdown or capacitor insulation breakdown fault, improves device experiment effect Rate.
The present invention devises fault detection and disconnecting switch, the LTD module being capable of detecting when where trouble unit, and disconnects The charge circuit being connected with the module makes remaining module can continue to complete charging process.The system, which is also equipped with, simultaneously prevents mould The function that block energy flows backward and malfunctioning module residual amount of energy is released.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (8)

1.一种用于大规模直线变压器驱动源带故障充电方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:1. a method for charging a large-scale linear transformer drive source with faults, characterized in that the method comprises: 当大规模直线变压器驱动源在充电时,对大规模直线变压器驱动源中每个LTD模块的充电回路进行检测,判断每个LTD模块是否有故障特征信息,若某个或多个LTD模块存在故障特征信息,则断开故障LTD模块的充电回路,并保持正常LTD模块继续充电。When the large-scale linear transformer driving source is charging, the charging circuit of each LTD module in the large-scale linear transformer driving source is detected to determine whether each LTD module has fault feature information. If one or more LTD modules are faulty feature information, then disconnect the charging circuit of the faulty LTD module, and keep the normal LTD module to continue charging. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于大规模直线变压器驱动源带故障充电方法,其特征在于,每个LTD模块与充电电源之间均设置有故障检测及隔离开关,在大规模直线变压器驱动源充电过程中当某个LTD模块出现故障时,故障检测及隔离开关断开与该故障模块相连的充电回路,使其余正常LTD模块能够继续完成充电过程。2. the fault charging method for large-scale linear transformer drive source according to claim 1, characterized in that, fault detection and isolation switch are all provided between each LTD module and the charging power supply, and the large-scale linear transformer drives When a LTD module fails during the source charging process, the fault detection and isolation switch disconnects the charging circuit connected to the faulty module, so that the remaining normal LTD modules can continue to complete the charging process. 3.根据权利要求2所述的用于大规模直线变压器驱动源带故障充电方法,其特征在于,当LTD模块为正、负极性同时充电时,则LTD模块正、负充电端与充电电源之间均设置一个故障检测及隔离开关,并且同一LTD模块对应的两个故障检测及隔离开关联动。3. The method for charging a large-scale linear transformer drive source with faults according to claim 2, wherein when the LTD module is charged with positive and negative polarities at the same time, then the positive and negative charging terminals of the LTD module and the charging power supply are connected. A fault detection and isolation switch is set between each, and two fault detection and isolation switches corresponding to the same LTD module are linked. 4.根据权利要求1所述的用于大规模直线变压器驱动源带故障充电方法,其特征在于,LTD模块故障包括:LTD模块充电过程中出现开关自击穿或电容器绝缘击穿。4 . The method for charging a large-scale linear transformer drive source with fault according to claim 1 , wherein the fault of the LTD module comprises: switch self-breakdown or capacitor insulation breakdown during the charging process of the LTD module. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的用于大规模直线变压器驱动源带故障充电方法,其特征在于,LTD模块充电时的故障特征信息包括:充电电压异常降低或充电电流异常增大。5 . The method for charging a large-scale linear transformer drive source with faults according to claim 1 , wherein the fault characteristic information during charging of the LTD module includes: abnormally reduced charging voltage or abnormally increased charging current. 6 . 6.根据权利要求2所述的用于大规模直线变压器驱动源带故障充电方法,其特征在于,所述故障检测及隔离开关包括:6. The method for charging a large-scale linear transformer drive source with faults according to claim 2, wherein the fault detection and isolation switch comprises: 隔离二极管、断路开关、充电电压及充电电流检测组件、电磁阀、泄能电阻、控制器;对于正极性充电,隔离二极管正极与充电高压输入端连接,隔离二极管负极与断路开关的触点A连接;对于负极性充电,隔离二极管负极与充电高压输入端连接,隔离二极管正极与断路开关的触点A连接;断路开关的触点B与泄能电阻的一端连接,泄能电阻的另一端接地;充电电压及充电电流检测组件布放在联动杆与LTD模块之间;充电电压及充电电流检测组件与控制器连接,控制器与电磁阀连接,电磁阀与联动杆连接;正常充电过程中,联动杆与触点A联通,与触点B断开;充电电压及充电电流检测组件检测到LTD模块存在故障特征信息时,控制器控制电磁阀将联动杆与触点A断开,与触点B联通。Isolation diode, circuit breaker, charging voltage and charging current detection components, solenoid valve, bleeder resistor, controller; for positive charging, the anode of the isolation diode is connected to the charging high voltage input terminal, and the cathode of the isolation diode is connected to the contact A of the circuit breaker ; For negative charging, the cathode of the isolation diode is connected to the charging high-voltage input terminal, and the anode of the isolation diode is connected to the contact A of the circuit breaker; the contact B of the circuit breaker is connected to one end of the bleeder resistor, and the other end of the bleeder resistor is grounded; The charging voltage and charging current detection components are arranged between the linkage rod and the LTD module; the charging voltage and charging current detection components are connected to the controller, the controller is connected to the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is connected to the linkage rod; during normal charging, the linkage The rod is connected to contact A and disconnected from contact B; when the charging voltage and charging current detection components detect that the LTD module has fault characteristic information, the controller controls the solenoid valve to disconnect the linkage rod from contact A and connect with contact B. Unicom. 7.一种用于大规模直线变压器驱动源带故障充电装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:若干故障检测及隔离开关,大规模直线变压器驱动源中的每个LTD模块与充电电源之间均设置有故障检测及隔离开关,在大规模直线变压器驱动源充电过程中当某个或多个LTD模块出现故障时,故障检测及隔离开关断开与故障模块相连的充电回路,使其余正常LTD模块能够继续完成充电过程。7. A fault charging device for a large-scale linear transformer drive source, characterized in that the device comprises: a plurality of fault detection and isolation switches, between each LTD module and the charging power source in the large-scale linear transformer drive source. All are equipped with fault detection and isolation switches. When one or more LTD modules fail during the charging process of the large-scale linear transformer drive source, the fault detection and isolation switches disconnect the charging circuit connected to the faulty module, so that the rest of the LTD are normal. The module can continue to complete the charging process. 8.根据权利要求7所述的用于大规模直线变压器驱动源带故障充电装置,其特征在于,所述故障检测及隔离开关包括:8. The device for charging a large-scale linear transformer drive source with fault according to claim 7, wherein the fault detection and isolation switch comprises: 隔离二极管、断路开关、充电电压及充电电流检测组件、电磁阀、泄能电阻、控制器;对于正极性充电,隔离二极管正极与充电高压输入端连接,隔离二极管负极与断路开关的触点A连接;对于负极性充电,隔离二极管负极与充电高压输入端连接,隔离二极管正极与断路开关的触点A连接;断路开关的触点B与泄能电阻的一端连接,泄能电阻的另一端接地;充电电压及充电电流检测组件布放在联动杆与LTD模块之间;充电电压及充电电流检测组件与控制器连接,控制器与电磁阀连接,电磁阀与联动杆连接;正常充电过程中,联动杆与触点A联通,与触点B断开;充电电压及充电电流检测组件检测到LTD模块存在故障特征信息时,控制器控制电磁阀将联动杆与触点A断开,与触点B联通。Isolation diode, circuit breaker, charging voltage and charging current detection components, solenoid valve, bleeder resistor, controller; for positive charging, the anode of the isolation diode is connected to the charging high voltage input terminal, and the cathode of the isolation diode is connected to the contact A of the circuit breaker ; For negative charging, the cathode of the isolation diode is connected to the charging high-voltage input terminal, and the anode of the isolation diode is connected to the contact A of the circuit breaker; the contact B of the circuit breaker is connected to one end of the bleeder resistor, and the other end of the bleeder resistor is grounded; The charging voltage and charging current detection components are arranged between the linkage rod and the LTD module; the charging voltage and charging current detection components are connected to the controller, the controller is connected to the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is connected to the linkage rod; during normal charging, the linkage The rod is connected to contact A and disconnected from contact B; when the charging voltage and charging current detection components detect that the LTD module has fault characteristic information, the controller controls the solenoid valve to disconnect the linkage rod from contact A and connect with contact B. Unicom.
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