CN1091896C - Two-button Chinese Zhuyin input method - Google Patents

Abstract

A two-key Chinese phonetic input method is characterized by that the Chinese characters are divided into two codes of initial consonant and final sound according to the coding rule of phonetic symbol, and on the computer keyboard the specific configuration is made relative to the tones of all initial consonants and final sounds, at the same time the initial consonant input picture and final sound input picture are synchronously displayed on the screen, so that it can provide a Chinese character input method whose two keys are at most three keys, and can raise Chinese input speed and efficiency, at the same time, it can match the display of initial consonant input picture and final sound input picture to make user can obtain the effect of learning while inputting.

Description

Two-button Chinese Zhuyin input method

The invention relates to a Chinese input method, a two-button Chinese phonetic notation input method, in particular to a two-button Chinese phonetic notation input method which usually only needs to press two buttons to input a Chinese character.

Current Chinese input methods such as Cangjie input method, Roman Pinyin input method, Zhuyin input method, etc., are all commonly used input methods on computers. However, the above-mentioned Chinese input methods often have the following disadvantages:

1. The input speed is not fast: for example, the Cangjie input method needs to split the character into five codes at most, so when inputting, it needs to press five keys at most, while the Zhuyin input method needs to press four keys at most. And the Zhuyin input method still needs to select a correct word from a plurality of homophones after typing in the Zhuyin symbol and the equivalent phonetic value of four tones, so the existing Chinese input method needs to press more keys because of a single word. The input speed will be considerably limited.

2. Difficult to learn: For general users, no matter what kind of input method they need to learn the rules of unpacking characters, and at the same time, in order to improve the speed of input, users also need to memorize the relevant positions of each character code on the keyboard. For ordinary people, it takes a period of study and practice to be familiar with this input method, especially for beginners, when the position of the character code keyboard is not very familiar, the user often needs to watch the keyboard and the computer screen at the same time to learn. Words can be typed out, so the existing Chinese input method is relatively difficult to learn.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a two-button Chinese phonetic input method, which mainly divides Chinese characters into initials and finals according to the phonetic symbols, and allows the finals to match the four tones, so that the user can input two keys Then you can input a single Chinese character, which can improve the input speed of the Chinese input method.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a two-button Chinese phonetic notation input method that does not need to watch the keyboard and the screen at the same time when inputting. It mainly displays the character codes and related materials corresponding to each button on the computer screen , allowing novice users to simplify the learning process of Chinese input methods and achieve the effect of learning while using.

To achieve the above object, the present invention takes the following scheme:

The two-button Chinese phonetic notation input method of the present invention, all characters are all divided into two codes according to the existing coding rules of the phonetic notation itself, one is an initial consonant, and the other is a final syllable, wherein the final syllable contains the sound value part of four tones, Incorporate the soft sound into the first sound, compile the ㄧ, ㄨ and ㄩ, which can respectively form the initial consonant and the final, into the initial consonant part, and cooperate with other initial consonants to form a compound initial consonant;

The matching method of the initial consonant and the keyboard is: phonetic symbols "ㄅ, ㄆ, ㄇ, ㄈ, ㄍ, ㄎ, ㄏ, ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ" and other phonetic symbols. The keys on the keyboard are English letters "Q, W, E, ... P" line; "ㄉ, ㄊ, ㄋ, ㄐ, ㄑ, ㄒ, ㄗ, ㄘ, ㄙ" and other sound contrast keyboard keys are "A, S, D, ...;" lines of English letters; and " ㄧ, ㄨ, ㄩ, ㄖ, ㄦ" and other sound-matching keys on the keyboard are "B, N, M,,, ·"; and the four digits below "ㄉ, ㄊ, ㄋ, ㄌ" are compared to the English letters of the keyboard The four positions of "Z, X, C, V" in , can be respectively corresponding to the four compound initials of "ㄉㄧ, ㄊㄧ, ㄋㄧ, ㄌㄧ";

The number row on the keyboard when the initial consonants are input: the "1, 2, 3, 4" keys are the most commonly used four words in the input homophones, and the four keys of the number row "7, 8, 9, 0" Then it is the following word corresponding to the input word;

The keys corresponding to the three sounds of "ㄐ, ㄑ, ㄒ" are input as three compound vowels of "ㄐㄧ, ㄑㄧ, ㄒㄧ";

On the keyboard, the input of compound vowels is compared with initial consonants and blank keys;

The configuration of the final part relative to the keyboard is that the number line on the keyboard and the three English lines are respectively relative to the finals such as "@, ⊙, ◎, ㄚ, ㄞ, ㄠ, ㄢ, ㄣ, ㄤ, ㄥ" , where "@" stands for no final, "⊙" stands for the two sounds of "ㄛ, ㄡ" at the same time, "◎" stands for the three sounds of "ㄜ, ㄝ, ㄟ" at the same time; Q, W, ..." means two tones, the second line of English "A, S, ..." means three tones, and the third line of English "Z, X, ..." means four tones;

Input steps:

a. First, press the initial consonant key of the Chinese character according to the configuration of the above initial consonant and the keyboard;

b. Then press the final key of the Chinese character according to the configuration of the final part relative to the keyboard. If the Chinese character has no final, press the "@" key.

Wherein: the input step: also includes step c: select the desired word in the homophone to form a three-key input; a selection screen of the homophone is displayed on the computer screen.

Wherein: an initial consonant input screen and a final consonant input screen corresponding to each key of the keyboard are displayed on the computer screen.

Wherein: an editing window and a correction window are displayed on the computer screen.

Wherein: the keyboard is provided with a switch key between two keys and three keys.

The utility model has the following effects:

1. Fast input speed: because the present invention generally only needs to press two keys to input a Chinese character, the input speed can be greatly improved.

2. Easy to learn: According to the code-breaking rules provided by the present invention, except for some special characters, as long as users who understand the phonetic symbols can learn most of the words quickly without having to learn code-breaking rules in addition, and carry out Chinese input.

3. It is convenient to learn while using: because the present invention displays the phonetic symbols or character codes to be dismantled by the user on the computer screen, so the user can quickly input Chinese characters without looking at the keyboard at the same time, and when inputting In Chinese characters, gradually become familiar with the relative position of each phonetic symbol or character code on the keyboard, so as to improve the learning efficiency of Chinese input method.

4. Low error rate: through multiple automatic and manual corrections, errors in automatic word selection by computer can be reduced to reduce the error rate of typos.

The technical characteristics of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Brief description of the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention using phonetic symbols as the arrangement of initials.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention using phonetic symbols as the arrangement of finals.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention representing the arrangement of initial consonants with original phonetic characters.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention that uses specific characters to represent the arrangement of finals.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a homonym word selection screen of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the invention for automatically correcting typos.

The phonetic symbols are symbols for the pronunciation of Chinese characters. There are 37 different symbols in the phonetic symbols, but they can be divided into two categories. One is the initial consonant and the other is the final consonant. The last sound of the character, such as the phonetic symbol of the word "duck" is "ㄧㄚ", in which "ㄧ" is the initial consonant, and "ㄚ" is the final, and according to the coding rules of the phonetic symbol itself, some symbols are only Initial consonants will not be finals, such as ㄅ, ㄆ, ㄇ and other symbols as shown in Figure 1, while some symbols are only finals and not initials, such as ㄚ, ㄛ, ㄜ, ㄞ and other symbols as shown in Figure 2; Some symbols can be initial consonant and final consonant at the same time, and this kind has only three symbols, namely ㄧ, ㄨ and ㄩ. At the same time, the above three symbols can also be located between the initial consonant and the final consonant and combined with the initial consonant to form A compound initial consonant, for example, the phonetic symbol of the character "标" is "ㄅㄧㄠ", in which "ㄅㄧ" forms a compound initial consonant, and "ㄠ" is a final.

Therefore, according to the existing coding rules of the phonetic symbols themselves, the phonetic symbols are divided into twenty-five initials and twelve finals, among which ㄧ, ㄨ and ㄩ, which can respectively constitute the initials and finals, are encoded into the initial part, according to this The rule of a phonetic notation itself, the present invention can all be divided into two codes with all words, and one is initial consonant (comprising compound initial consonant), and the other is final consonant, then lists the final consonant part as for the sound value part of four tones, wherein light tone Incorporate into one sound, like this, just can utilize this unpacking rule, all Chinese are all formed with two yards.

According to above-mentioned dismantling rule, when coordinating the computer to input, each initial consonant can be all listed as the first code of the keyboard pressed when Chinese input, and each final consonant is listed as the second code of the keyboard pressed when Chinese input, wherein initial consonant The arrangement of the final and final consonants can be shown in Figures 1 and 2, wherein the configuration of the initial consonant part: the phonetic symbols "ㄅ, ㄆ, ㄇ, ..., ㄕ" row contrast keyboard is "Q, w, E, ... of English letters "P" line; "ㄉ, ㄊ, ㄋ, ..., ㄙ" line is compared with the keyboard, which is "A, S, D, ...;" line of English letters; while "ㄧ, ㄨ, ㄩ, ㄖ, ㄦ" line is compared The keyboards are "B, N, M,,, ·" rows; Insert the four compound initials "ㄉㄧ, ㄊㄧ, ㄋㄧ, ㄞㄧ" respectively; and the configuration of the final part is to place "@, ⊙, ◎, ㄚ, ㄞ, ㄠ, ㄢ, ㄣ, ㄤ, ㄥ" and other final symbols, where "@" represents no final, "⊙" represents "ㄛ, ㄡ" at the same time, "◎" represents "ㄜ, ㄝ" , ㄟ", the number line represents one tone, the first English line represents two tones, the second English line represents three tones, and the third English line represents four tones.

When inputting Chinese characters, the initial consonant input screen as shown in Figure 1 can be displayed on the computer screen first. After the user presses the corresponding button on the keyboard to input the initial consonant according to the word to be input, the screen can immediately change the display As shown in the finals input screen of Figure 2, like this, the user can complete the input operation of the word after pressing the button corresponding to the finals according to the word. The symbol is "ㄕㄥ", the initial is "ㄕ", and the final is "ㄥ", so press the corresponding "P" key on the keyboard to select the initial "ㄕ" on the initial input screen, and then the computer screen jumps to the final When entering the screen, press the final "ㄥ" on the keyboard and the "0" key with a sound to select the final "ㄥ" to complete the input of the word "sheng". In addition, the input of the word "enemy" is respectively " Z, Q " key, " fast " word are " T, B " key.

According to the above-mentioned input method, the selected words are all homophones, so the imported words are not the correct words that the user wants to input. For example, the input code of the above-mentioned "sheng" word is "P, 0", instead of The input codes of words such as "sheng" with the same pronunciation are also two keys of "P, 0", so in order to allow the user to display the correct desired input words after inputting the two codes, a large amount of commonly used thesaurus can be created in the computer. To let the computer automatically select the word to be input correctly, for example, when the user enters a homonym with "Qi" after the word "Sheng" to form the word "Shengqi", then the computer can select from the thesaurus The word "raise the flag" is used to replace the input "Sheng Qi", so that the user does not need to make selections and judgments for each input character, which can improve the speed of Chinese input.

Simultaneously, "1, 2, 3, 4" keys on the number line on the keyboard in the initial consonant input screen can also be placed into the most commonly used four words in the homonym for the user to choose, while the "7, 8, 4" keys on the number line 9, 0" four keys can show the following word of the input word, as above-mentioned after inputting " life " word, on " 1, 2, 3, 4 " key, can show " victory, life, promotion, sacrifice "Equal phonetic word, and then can show following words such as " life, competence, flag raising, sublimation " on " 7,8,9,0 " key, so when the user presses " 7 " key after " giving birth to " word And when selecting the following word of " life ", then the word that the desired input should be " life " word is correct, and if the user selects " 9 " key and when inputting the following word of " raising a flag ", then the word that the user will input should be For "Raise the Flag", the computer will automatically change the originally displayed character "Sheng" to "Sheng" to display the correct character that the user originally intended to input. In addition, the arrangement of the following words can be determined according to the phonetic value of the phonetic notation. Arrangement, as " 7 " key can be placed in the following word of one tone, " 8 " key can be placed in the following word of second tone, and so on.

In addition, when inputting compound initials, in addition to the four sounds "ㄉㄧ, ㄊㄧ, ㄋㄧ, ㄌㄧ" on the keyboard, other compound initials such as "ㄅㄧ, ㄉㄨ, ㄐㄩ, ㄓㄨ, ..." and so on The keyboard does not have corresponding keys that can be matched, so when inputting compound initials, it can be used in conjunction with the blank key on the keyboard. ", you can press "A, blank key" to input other compound initial consonants, so you can press the "Q, blank key, A" three keys on the keyboard to input the word "bi". When there is a conflict, such as "bi" and "cloth" are the same key to uncode, you can use the dictionary to convert it yourself, or use a special key to put a small number of conflicting words in an input screen for the user Choose yourself.

In actual operation, the phonetic symbol pictures shown in Figures 1 and 2 on the screen can be converted into original phonetic prompt pictures as shown in Figures 3 and 4 in conjunction with Roman pinyin, wherein the arrangement of each initial and final consonant of the original sound prompt picture is the same as The phonetic symbols are the same, so for users who are not yet proficient in phonetic symbols, they can use the original phonetic prompt screens in Figure 3 and 4 to input Chinese, and because the three sounds of "ㄐ, ㄑ, ㄒ" must form "ㄧ, ㄩ" There is no single vowel in the compound vowel of ", so when pressing the corresponding key of "ㄐ, ㄑ, ㄒ", the three compound vowels of "ㄐㄧ, ㄑㄧ, ㄒㄧ" can be formed. For example, the prompts of the original sounds are the three characters "machine, bully, and west" as shown in the picture.

Furthermore, when the user wants to input a relatively special article such as a roster of names without contextual comparison or special proper nouns or classical Chinese, because the situation that homophones cannot be replaced may occur in the commonly used thesaurus, so the input final Afterwards, the selection screen of a homonym appears again, as shown in Figure 5, like this, after only needing to press the button of relative word on the keyboard again, just can correctly input the word that the user really wants to input, and need not use thesaurus In this way, only three keys can be used to complete the input of a word together with the input of initials, finals and selected words, which can still improve the speed and efficiency of Chinese input. At the same time, a two-key can also be set on the keyboard. Input and three-key input switching keys, so as to switch between different input modes according to different usage conditions.

Secondly, on the display window of the computer screen, in addition to displaying the relative phonetic symbols or original phonetic characters of each key position on the keyboard, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, a correction window and editing window can appear on the screen at the same time. window, wherein the editing window can display the number of words input by the user recently, and with the continuous input of the user, the words in the editing window will gradually move and replace towards one side. However, when the number of words input by the user When there are more than one homonym, then the homonym will appear in the correction window, and the user will be reminded whether to replace with a BEEP sound or in other ways, as shown in Figure 6, when the user inputs "delicious", because " "Delicious" is a commonly used word, so when the computer is automatically selected according to the thesaurus, there will be no error. The word is automatically selected as "Delicious", and the word "Everyone" with the same pronunciation will appear on the correction window. At this time, the computer can remind the user whether to replace "Delicious" with "Everyone", so that the user can replace it with other The desired word or word of input, whether to change the control key of homonym in addition can be arranged on " 5,6 " two keys between homonym and following word control key in initial consonant input screen.

Finally, during operation, when the user points the cursor on the inputted word, the homonym selection screen shown in Figure 5 will automatically appear on the screen, allowing the user to replace the existing input homophony by selecting a word word, so that the user can get the word he really wants to input. At the same time, when the user is quite proficient in each key position after using it for a period of time, only the editing screen as shown in Figure 6 can appear, so as to avoid the influence of the too large editing screen. Editing line of sight for the overall screen.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of two-key type Chinese phonetic input method, the coding rule that promptly has according to phonetic symbol itself, all words all are distinguished into two sign indicating numbers, one is initial consonant, one is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and wherein simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable comprises the value part of the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, in sound is incorporated into softly, ㄧ, ㄨ and the ㄩ that can constitute initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively enroll the initial consonant part, and ㄧ, ㄨ and ㄩ cooperate the formation complex consonant with other initial consonants; It is characterized in that:

The fit system of initial consonant and keyboard is: the button on phonetic symbol sounds such as " ㄅ, ㄆ, ㄇ, ㄈ, ㄍ, , , ㄓ, ㄔ, " the contrast keyboard be English alphabet " Q, W, E ... P " OK; The button of sounds such as " ㄉ, ㄊ, ㄋ, ㄐ, ㄑ, ㄒ, ㄗ, ㄘ, ㄙ " contrast keyboard then be English alphabet " A, S, D ...; " OK; The button of sounds such as " ㄧ, ㄨ, ㄩ, ㄖ, ㄦ " contrast keyboard then be " B, N, M,,, " OK; Being positioned at " ㄉ, ㄊ, ㄋ, ㄌ " contrasts below four yards in " Z, X, C, V " four positions of English letter of keyboard and then can should be " ㄉ ㄧ, ㄊ ㄧ, ㄋ ㄧ, ㄌ ㄧ " four complex consonants respectively mutually;

Numeral row when described initial consonant is imported on the keyboard: " 1,2,3,4 " key should be four words the most commonly used in the phonetically similar word of importing mutually, and " 7,8,9,0 " four keys of numeral row then should be the following word of institute's input word mutually;

Button corresponding to " ㄐ, ㄑ, ㄒ " three sounds is input as " ㄐ ㄧ, ㄑ ㄧ, ㄒ ㄧ " three compound vowels;

Cooperate the input that contrasts compound vowel with initial consonant with blank key on the keyboard;

Described simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable part is that numeral row on the keyboard and three English row are gone up and are simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable such as " @, ⊙, ◎, ㄚ, ㄞ, ㄠ, ㄢ, ㄣ, ㄤ, ㄥ " respectively in regular turn relatively with respect to the configuration mode of keyboard, wherein " @ " represents no simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, " ⊙ " represents " ㄛ, ㄡ " two sounds simultaneously, and " ◎ " represents " ㄜ, ㄝ, ㄟ " three sounds simultaneously; And the numeral row is represented, the English row of first row " Q, W ... " then represent two, the English row of second row " A, S ... " represent three, the English row of the third line " Z, X ... " then represent the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation;

Input step:

A, at first presses the consonant key of Chinese words according to the configuration of above-mentioned initial consonant and keyboard;

B, press the final key of this Chinese words according to simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable part with respect to the configuration of keyboard again, if this Chinese words does not have simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, then by " @ " key.

2, two-key type Chinese phonetic input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Described input step: also comprise step c: in phonetically similar word, select required word, form the triple bond input; Show the selection picture of a phonetically similar word on the computer screen.

3, two-key type Chinese phonetic input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Show on the computer screen each key of keyboard the initial consonant input picture and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable input picture of corresponding initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.

4, two-key type Chinese phonetic input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Show editor and corrigendum window on the computer screen.

5, two-key type Chinese phonetic input method according to claim 2 is characterized in that:

Described keyboard is provided with the switch key of one two key and triple bond.

Images