CN1091710C - Auxiliary part's installation for motor bicycle - Google Patents
Auxiliary part's installation for motor bicycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN1091710C CN1091710C CN98107321A CN98107321A CN1091710C CN 1091710 C CN1091710 C CN 1091710C CN 98107321 A CN98107321 A CN 98107321A CN 98107321 A CN98107321 A CN 98107321A CN 1091710 C CN1091710 C CN 1091710C
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Abstract
一种机动两轮车的辅助构件的配置构造,把油箱配置在两冲程式发动机及配置在其上方的燃料槽之间,在从俯视方向看靠近车体左侧的位置而与燃料箱左侧重叠,从侧视方向看,在燃料箱的下端缘的下方,且在一部分与发动机上部重叠的位置上,并悬挂支持于受车体框架支持的辅助构件支持部件。油箱的外侧方被安装到燃料箱的下端部的辅助构件罩遮盖。辅助构件罩分为主体部和辅助部,主体部醒目地施以装饰涂漆,辅助部设置观测窗,用于检测副室的油量。
An arrangement structure of auxiliary components of a two-wheeled motor vehicle, in which the fuel tank is arranged between the two-stroke engine and the fuel tank arranged above it, at a position close to the left side of the vehicle body as viewed from the plan view direction and on the left side of the fuel tank Overlapping, viewed from a side view, is below the lower end edge of the fuel tank and partially overlaps the upper part of the engine, and is suspended and supported by an auxiliary member supporting member supported by the vehicle body frame. The outer side of the fuel tank is covered by an auxiliary component cover attached to the lower end portion of the fuel tank. The auxiliary component cover is divided into a main part and an auxiliary part. The main part is eye-catchingly decorated with decorative paint, and the auxiliary part is equipped with an observation window for detecting the oil quantity of the auxiliary chamber.
Description
本发明涉及在机动两轮车的发动机和燃料箱之间的空间配置辅助构件的构造,尤其是涉及适合于两冲程发动机的辅助构件配置的构造。The present invention relates to a structure for arranging auxiliary components in a space between an engine and a fuel tank of a motorcycle, and particularly relates to a structure suitable for arranging auxiliary components for a two-stroke engine.
在日本专利公报实开昭61-91482号公开了一种辅助构件的配置构造,它在两冲程发动机的上方配置了燃料箱,同时使燃料箱的底部前侧往斜前方朝上地倾斜,形成凹部空间,并在该凹部空间配置油箱。Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 61-91482 discloses an arrangement structure of auxiliary components, which arranges a fuel tank above the two-stroke engine, and at the same time makes the front side of the bottom of the fuel tank tilt forward and upward, forming A recessed space is provided, and an oil tank is disposed in the recessed space.
可是在上述构造的情况下容易因形成辅助构件配置用的凹部空间而牺牲燃料箱的容量。此外,正因为在该凹部空间内作为辅助构件单独配置了油箱,所以没有富裕空间可以放置其它辅助构件。However, in the case of the above-mentioned structure, it is easy to sacrifice the capacity of the fuel tank by forming a recessed space for arranging the auxiliary member. In addition, since the fuel tank is separately disposed as an auxiliary member in the recess space, there is no room for placing other auxiliary members.
为了解决上述课题,本发明提供一种机动两轮车的辅助构件配置构造,该机动两轮车配备有由支持前后轮的车体框架所支持的发动机以及在其上方配置的燃料箱;其特征在于:使液体箱从侧面看在燃料箱下端缘下方并且与发动机的上部局部重叠,进而,从俯视看配置在向车体的左右方向任一侧挨近的位置上,同时,从遮盖该液体槽外侧方的侧方向看大体呈椭圆形的辅助构件罩与本体另一侧一起呈左右一对地进行设置。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an auxiliary component arrangement structure of a two-wheeled motor vehicle equipped with an engine supported by a vehicle body frame supporting front and rear wheels and a fuel tank disposed above it; its features It is to make the liquid tank below the lower end edge of the fuel tank and partially overlap with the upper part of the engine when viewed from the side, and then arrange it at a position close to either side of the left and right directions of the vehicle body when viewed from the top, and at the same time, avoid covering the liquid tank. The auxiliary member covers, which are generally elliptical in lateral view on the outer side, are provided as a pair of left and right together with the other side of the main body.
这时可把前述发动机取作两冲程发动机,而把液体箱取作油箱。At this moment, the aforementioned engine can be taken as a two-stroke engine, and the liquid tank can be taken as an oil tank.
此外,可以在由设置于上述车体的另一侧的辅助构件罩从侧方向看所遮盖的位置上配置上述液体箱以外的其它辅助构件,并且这种结构在发动机为两冲程发动机而液体箱为油箱时以及其它情况下,例如发动机为四冲程发动机而液体箱取作液用贮存箱等的情况下也都可以适用。In addition, other auxiliary components other than the above-mentioned liquid tank may be arranged at positions covered by the auxiliary component cover provided on the other side of the vehicle body from the side direction, and this structure is used when the engine is a two-stroke engine and the liquid tank When it is an oil tank and in other situations, for example, the engine is a four-stroke engine and the liquid tank is used as a storage tank for liquid, etc. It is also applicable.
进而,上述发动机为两冲程发动机,上述液体箱为油箱的同时,作为上述其它辅助构件也可采用用于驱动两冲程发动机排气定时控制阀用的驱动装置。Furthermore, the above-mentioned engine is a two-stroke engine, the above-mentioned liquid tank is an oil tank, and a driving device for driving an exhaust timing control valve of a two-stroke engine may be used as the other auxiliary member.
此外,把遮盖上述液体箱的辅助构件罩分开为主体部和辅助部,在主体部喷漆,同时,在辅助部表面形成与上述主体部相比外观不那么显眼的表面,而且为了目测上述液体箱的油量也能够在该辅助部上设置观测窗。In addition, the auxiliary component cover that covers the above-mentioned liquid tank is divided into a main part and an auxiliary part, and the main part is painted. At the same time, the surface of the auxiliary part is formed on the surface of the auxiliary part. The amount of oil can also be provided with an observation window on the auxiliary part.
在燃料箱和发动机上部之间配置液体箱,同时使该液体箱从俯视方向看挨近车体左右方向任一侧,而从侧方向看在燃料箱下端缘的下方而且一部分与发动机的上部重叠,所以即使是作为辅助构件的容量较大的液体箱也可以不必牺牲燃料箱容量地加以配置。A liquid tank is arranged between the fuel tank and the upper part of the engine, and at the same time, the liquid tank is close to either side of the vehicle body in the left and right directions when viewed from a plan view, and is below the lower end edge of the fuel tank and partially overlaps with the upper part of the engine when viewed from a side direction, Therefore, even a large-capacity liquid tank as an auxiliary component can be arranged without sacrificing the capacity of the fuel tank.
而且,因为该液体箱配置在燃料箱和发动机上部之间并且挨近车体的一侧,从而使其配置到原本从外侧方向容易看清的位置上,这当然容易牺牲车体的外观。Moreover, because the liquid tank is arranged between the fuel tank and the upper part of the engine and close to the side of the vehicle body, it is arranged in a position that is easy to see from the outside direction, which certainly tends to sacrifice the appearance of the vehicle body.
然而,由于在液体箱的外侧方被左右一对大体呈椭圆形的辅助构件罩遮盖,所以从侧方向看时不会感到液体槽的外伸,而且该辅助构件罩不是简单的罩,而是构成像发动机功能部件那样的外观,在外观上使其突出,从而可以不牺牲车体的外观。However, since the outer side of the liquid tank is covered by a pair of substantially elliptical auxiliary member covers on the left and right, the liquid tank does not protrude when viewed from the side, and the auxiliary member cover is not a simple cover, but By constituting an appearance like an engine functional part, it is possible to make it stand out in appearance without sacrificing the appearance of the vehicle body.
这时,在作为发动机的形式采用两冲程发动机的场合,作为液体箱可以配置两冲程发动机用的油箱。In this case, when a two-stroke engine is used as the engine, an oil tank for the two-stroke engine may be arranged as the liquid tank.
此外,利用由在车体中与液体箱相反一侧设置的辅助构件罩遮盖的空间,可以配置液体箱之外的辅助构件,所以在燃料箱和发动机之间的空间可沿左右方向配置多个辅助构件,从而提高空间利用率。In addition, by using the space covered by the auxiliary component cover provided on the opposite side of the liquid tank in the vehicle body, auxiliary components other than the liquid tank can be arranged, so the space between the fuel tank and the engine can be arranged in the left and right directions. Auxiliary components to improve space utilization.
并且,在两冲程发动机的情况,如果液体箱为油箱,其它辅助构件为驱动两冲程发动机排气定时控制阀的驱动装置,则形成易于分别在这些辅助构件和两冲程发动机之间配线和配管的结构。And, in the case of a two-stroke engine, if the liquid tank is an oil tank, and other auxiliary components are driving devices for driving the exhaust timing control valve of the two-stroke engine, it is easy to wire and pipe between these auxiliary components and the two-stroke engine, respectively. Structure.
进而,把遮盖液体箱的辅助构件罩分开为主体部和辅助部,只对主体部喷漆而使其显眼,由于在辅助部具有外观上并不令人注目的表面,能够只使主体部被认识为辅助构件罩。Furthermore, the auxiliary component cover covering the liquid tank is divided into the main part and the auxiliary part, and only the main part is painted to make it conspicuous. Since the auxiliary part has an unobtrusive surface in appearance, only the main part can be recognized. Cover for auxiliary components.
因此,可以与液体箱的容量及外形尺寸大小无关地设定辅助构件罩的大小,能够设置每种车所要求的在外观设计上的理想大小的辅助构件罩,所以通用性也提高了。Therefore, the size of the auxiliary component cover can be set irrespective of the capacity and external dimensions of the liquid tank, and an auxiliary component cover of an ideal size in terms of appearance design required by each type of vehicle can be provided, so the versatility is also improved.
而且,通过不令人注目地设定辅助部,可使主体部很醒目,并且通过设置观测窗,可以不必取下辅助构件罩就能目测确定液体箱的液体量,而且能够设置在不令人注目的部位。Moreover, by setting the auxiliary part unobtrusively, the main body part can be made conspicuous, and by providing the observation window, the liquid amount of the liquid tank can be determined visually without taking off the auxiliary member cover, and it can be installed in an unobtrusive place. Noteworthy parts.
附图1:本发明适用的机动两轮车的左侧视图;Accompanying drawing 1: the left side view of the applicable motor two-wheel vehicle of the present invention;
附图2:机动两轮车的主要部分放大图Attached Figure 2: Enlarged view of the main parts of the two-wheeled motor vehicle
附图3:燃料箱周围的外观左侧视图Attached Figure 3: Left side view of the exterior around the fuel tank
附图4:燃料箱周围的外观俯视图Attached Figure 4: Top view of the exterior around the fuel tank
附图5:辅助构件支架周围的俯视图Figure 5: Top view around the auxiliary member bracket
附图6:辅助构件支架周围的左侧视图Figure 6: Left side view around auxiliary member bracket
附图7:表示辅助构件罩的主体部和辅助部的连接构造的图Accompanying drawing 7: Diagram showing the connection structure of the main part and the auxiliary part of the auxiliary component cover
附图8:表示保险丝盒的支持机构的概略断面图Figure 8: A schematic sectional view showing the support mechanism of the fuse box
以下依据附图说明本发明的一实施例。图1是本发明适用的机动两轮车的整体左侧视图,图2是其主要部分放大的图。首先依据这两个图说明其整体的概略构造。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is an overall left side view of a two-wheeled motor vehicle to which the present invention is applied, and Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of its main parts. First, the overall schematic structure will be described based on these two figures.
该机动两轮车作为整体是这样构成的,即,由使前叉大大倾斜的长轮轴距,形成在前后轮之间的低位置上配置燃料箱的、车座位置低的美国式或者传统的(カスタム)摩托车的外观。The two-wheeled motor vehicle as a whole is constructed in such a way that a long wheelbase with a large inclination of the front fork forms an American or traditional model with a fuel tank at a low position between the front and rear wheels and a low seat position. (カスタム) The appearance of a motorcycle.
支持前轮1的前叉2的上部大大向后方倾斜的同时通过底桥架3以及顶桥架4对头管5旋转自如地加以支持着。The upper part of the front fork 2 that supports the front wheel 1 is rotatably supported by the head pipe 5 via the bottom bridge 3 and the top bridge 4 while being greatly inclined rearward.
安装在顶桥架4上的手柄6先向上方大大伸延后,使把手向着下方,形成在美国型或传统的摩托车中那样的普通手柄形状。After the
头管5安装在其前端部上的主框架10沿车体中心线向前后方向配置,前半部10a从头管5开始缓慢地向斜下方一直延伸到后方,之后弯曲成大体向上下方向伸延的后半部10b。The
从头管5的下部左右开始,下伸框架11呈左右一对地向斜下方伸延,其下端部连接到大体水平地向前后方向伸延的下框架12,后撑条13从该左右下框架12的后端部开始朝斜上方并且向后地呈左右一对地连续伸延。Starting from the left and right sides of the lower part of the head pipe 5, the
在左右的下框架12的后端部之间设置直角交叉管12a,构成主框架10的后半部10b的下端部连接到该直角交叉管12a的中间部上(图2)。Between the rear ends of the left and right
连接左右下框架12后部和后撑条13下部之间的、大体呈三角形的枢轴板14在车身左右成对设置,其中央部设置后述的下框架的枢轴部14a。The substantially triangular pivot plates 14 connecting the rear parts of the left and right
从构成主框架10的前半部10a的后端部开始,左右一对座椅轨道15向斜下方朝后伸延,左右后撑条13的上部分别连接在其中部。From the rear end of the
左右的座椅轨道15在中间部的与后撑条13的连接部近旁弯曲,大体呈水平地向后方伸延,通过后述的后挡泥板42的外方,同时外侧面用夹杆16遮盖。The left and
该夹杆16用紧固部件17a及17b与左右的座椅轨道15和在后挡泥板内平行配置的左右一对辅助框架18一体化,同时后信号灯19支持在夹杆16的后端部上。The
主框架10、下伸框架11、下框架12、后撑条13及座椅轨道15构成车体框架,其中主框架10、下伸框架11、以及下框架12构成车体框架的前部,在此处支持发动机20。The
发动机20是水冷两冲程式,构成恰如空气冷却四冲程式那样的外观,气缸部20a的左右模仿了空气冷却四冲程式发动机汽缸部侧面的外观形状,由形成空气冷却散热片那样的形状等的汽缸罩20b遮盖。The
该发动机20通过化油器21从侧罩22内的空气净化器22a吸气,经排气管23、排气室23a以及配置到车体右侧的消音器24排气。The
如图2所示,排气室23a配置在发动机20的中央部下方的前后方向,由向后方逐渐扩径的导流部23b和直径最大的并且直径一定的直线部23c以及向后方逐渐缩径的圆锥状导流部23d构成。As shown in FIG. 2, the
在排气室23a的轴心部上沿前后方向长长地配置二段催化筒23e;该催化筒23e的前侧是小口径,后侧为大口径,直径分为两段变化;在其表面预先均匀地设置有催化剂,对通过二段催化筒23e的内外时所接触的较高温的废气进行净化。On the axial center portion of the
在直线部23c的上部形成用于避开直角交叉管12a的弯曲部23f,同时从后端部近旁的侧面开始分枝出尾管23g向车体右侧延伸,其后端部接续到消音器24,这样一来提高了排气室23a的安装自由度。A
该尾管23g的右侧面被外观面经电镀处理的排气侧罩23h遮盖,从车体右侧方看时在外观上好像消音器24与导流部23d成一体地连续。The right side of the
符号25是曲柄箱,26是输出链轮,依靠该输出链轮26、链27以及从动链轮28驱动后轮29。该后轮29配备圆板状蝶形轮。
后轮29由后臂30的后端部支撑着。该后臂30由一对臂部30a和连接各前端部的直角交叉部30b构成。该直角交叉部30b由在枢轴板14的枢轴点14a上支持其两端的枢轴14b(图2)可朝上下方向自如摆动地加以支承。The
此外,如在图2中将枢轴板14切去一部分后所示的那样,在主框架10的后半部10b中的处于直角交叉部30b近旁的部分形成向前方弯曲的凹部10c,即使后半部10b设置在车体中央部,也能够朝左右方向连续设置直角交叉部而不妨碍后半部10b。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 by cutting off a part of the pivot plate 14, a concave portion 10c bent forward is formed in the
利用后臂30的前部侧的左右臂部30a之间形成的空间配置散热用贮水箱31,从侧向看与后臂30的臂部30a重叠,在其上方配置其大部分被侧罩22遮盖的蓄电池32,进而,缓冲器33安装在后臂30的臂部30a的后部和后撑条13的上部之间。Utilize the space formed between the left and
在主框架10上支持美国型或传统的摩托车中通常使用的泪滴形燃料箱34,在其上面的前部上设置仪表盒35、速度表等各种仪表类36安装在这里,在其后部上突出着燃料箱注入口盖帽34d的头部。On the
辅助构件罩37安装在燃料箱34的下部左右,这些左右的辅助构件罩37用树脂形成并且表面电镀成银色,遮盖到位于燃料箱34下方的气缸罩20b的各上部侧面为止,或者看起来像金属式样空气净化器那样的外观。Auxiliary component covers 37 are mounted on the left and right sides of the lower part of the
燃料箱34的后方台阶状座椅38支持在座椅轨道15上,该台阶状座椅38的后部有一段较高的、形成同乘者用的座位39,从而构成双座椅。The rear stepped
该座椅38向后轮29近旁的低位置配置,以便降低座位,上述手柄杆6以及燃料箱34的形状共同地形成在美国型或者传统的摩托车中常用的有特征的车体外观。The
在同乘者座椅39的后方,将管部件大体形成为弧状的后手把朝上下方向配置,连接其下端部的后手把基部41通过后挡泥板42的外侧支持在座椅轨道15的后端部上。At the rear of the passenger's
后挡泥板42进入左右座椅轨道15之间被支持着,同时,在后端部上配置尾灯43及挡泥片44等,这些部件被后挡泥板42内侧的辅助框架18支持。The
符号45是遮盖由头管5、主框架10的前半部10a及下伸框架11形成的空间的左右一对角撑板;46是被辅助构件罩37遮盖的油箱;47是油泵,安装在进口歧管近旁,并且接续到被向上方伸延的支撑物48支持的电磁阀49上。Reference numeral 45 is a pair of left and right gussets covering the space formed by the head pipe 5, the
50是燃料阀,51是与化油器21下流侧的吸入管相连的吸气室,52是冷却器,52a是水泵。50 is a fuel valve, 51 is an air suction chamber connected to the suction pipe on the downstream side of the
53是换挡踏板,54是车体右侧的刹车踏板,它们设置在相当于发动机20的下部前方的位置上,司机采用向前方伸脚那样的美国式或者传统的摩托车的乘车姿势。53 is a shift pedal, and 54 is a brake pedal on the right side of the vehicle body. They are arranged at a position corresponding to the lower front of the
刹车踏板54支承在前踏板55近旁,通过在长度方向的前后方向向着下框架12配置的主油缸56,就能使后刹车制动钳57动作。The
在车体左侧的下框架12的中间部分上起伏自如地设置侧支架58(图1),后踏板59a通过踏板支架59安装在后撑条13上。On the middle part of the
以下更加详细地说明辅助构件的配置构造。图3是燃料箱周围的外观左侧视图,图4是其俯视图(省略仪表盒),图5是辅助构件支持托架周围的俯视图,图6是其左侧视图(省略辅助构件罩),图7表示在液体槽侧的辅助构件罩的主体部和辅助部的连接构造图,图8是表示保险丝盒支持构造的示意断面图。The arrangement structure of the auxiliary member will be described in more detail below. Fig. 3 is a left side view of the appearance around the fuel tank, Fig. 4 is a top view thereof (the meter box is omitted), Fig. 5 is a top view around the auxiliary component support bracket, and Fig. 6 is a left side view thereof (the auxiliary component cover is omitted), and 7 is a connection structure diagram of the main part and the auxiliary part of the auxiliary member cover on the side of the liquid tank, and FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the fuse box support structure.
在这些图中燃料箱34的左右侧部垂下,形成左室34L及右室34R,以便大体形成鞍形,进而把它们连通起来,形成中央上部室34C。In these figures, the left and right sides of the
由图4可知,燃料箱34的前部中央形成从前方向后方略呈U字状(俯视看)进入的弯入部60,依靠该弯入部60在中央上部室34C的前方以及左室34L与右室34R之间形成辅助构件配置用空间61。As can be seen from FIG. 4 , the center of the front part of the
该弯入部60的上方由仪表盒35遮盖,由仪表盒35支持的仪表类36的一部分通过使其下部突入空间61内配置,使向燃料箱上方的突出量减少了。The upper portion of the
此外由左室34L侧的左托架62和右室34R侧的右托架63以及连接两托架的直角交叉管64等构成的辅助构件支持部件65容纳于该空间61内。In addition, an auxiliary
直角交叉管64的中央部通过在车体安装用托架66处与连接主框架10和下伸框架11的增强管57(图1,2)侧的支撑(省略了图示)连接,从而悬吊支持到构成车体框架一部分的增强管。The central portion of the right-
图5最清楚地表明,由左托架62通过橡胶支座68,69悬吊支持着油箱46,并且将其底部支持在安装于从直角交叉管64下垂的支撑70下端部的下侧托架71。Fig. 5 shows most clearly that the
该下侧托架71的一端部上形成孔穴72,从油箱46的底部向下方一体地外伸形成的突起73插入到配合于孔内的固定橡皮72a上,从而决定位置。A
由图4可知,油箱46在从俯视方向看比弯入部60更靠近左侧的位置上,向前后方向延伸配置,以便与燃料箱34的顶部左侧大体重叠。在前端部上注入口向前方伸出,在其顶端上安装了盖75。As can be seen from FIG. 4 , the
由图3可知,油箱46从侧视方向看向侧方向伸出,以便在燃料箱34的下端缘的下方并且与构成发动机20的气缸盖20a及遮盖它的气缸罩20b的上部重叠。As can be seen from FIG. 3 , the
在构成气缸部20a的气缸20c上形成换气通路20d和排气通路20e,在排气口20f近旁,可依靠滑轮20h自由旋转地设置着开闭其上部的排气器件20g。A
滑轮20h由后述的排气器件驱动装置驱动而旋转,一旦排气器件20g与其一体地旋转,则使排气口20f的高度改变,就可以控制排气时间。The
图3的符号表示:20i是活塞,通过在气缸20c内的往复运动开闭换气口20j以及排气口20f。20k是半球型燃料室,20m是气缸盖,20n是火花塞。The symbols in FIG. 3 indicate that 20i is a piston, which opens and closes the
由图7可知,油箱46的后部形成进一步降低位置地向下方伸出的副室76,其内部设置油面高度开关77,而且接头78从副室76的底部向下方延伸,连接到发动机的油泵47(图2)。As can be seen from Fig. 7, the rear part of the
由图2可知,油的供给路径从油泵47开始经过控制油供给量的电磁阀49向化油器21的下游部适量地供给,同时,多余部分返回到油箱46的注入口74的近旁部。As can be seen from FIG. 2 , the oil supply path starts from the
由图3及图7可知,油槽箱的外侧方由采用后述构造安装到左室34L的下端缘部的辅助构件罩37L遮盖(以下在有必要区分左右时,在参照符号37后,当规定右侧时添加R,左侧时添加L),而且辅助构件罩37L分成两部分,即,遮盖油箱46主体部分的主体部80和遮盖副室76的辅助部81。As can be seen from Figures 3 and 7, the outer side of the oil tank is covered by an
主体部80和辅助部81分别用塑料等合适材料形成,主体部80表面通过鲜亮的银色镀层处理而施以装饰性涂漆,给予好像在美国型的机动两轮车或者传统的摩托车中通常看到的空气净化器盒罩那样的发动机功能部件的印象。The
辅助部81施以表面处理,采用暗色涂漆或不引人注目的表面处理以突出主体部80,给人一种印象,好像主体部80完全是另一种功能部件,同时在侧面形成目测副室76的残存液量的观测窗82。该位置选定在容易目视而且外观上不易受人注目的场所。The
另一方面,由图4及图5可知,在空间61内的燃料箱34右室34R一侧的、右托架63的近旁部分,将作为辅助构件的排气器件驱动装置83以及保险丝盒84支持到直角交叉管。On the other hand, as can be seen from FIGS. 4 and 5 , in the
由图5可知,排气器件驱动装置83是用于驱动排气器件的,该排气器件用于控制发动机20的排气时间。该排气驱动装置83配备有容纳于主体盒85内的由步进马达驱动的滑轮86以及由该滑轮86操作的钢索87。It can be seen from FIG. 5 that the exhaust
由图3可知,该钢索87的顶端连接到滑轮20h上,由排气器件驱动装置83的步进马达通过滑轮20h使排气器件20g旋转。As can be seen from FIG. 3 , the top end of the
由图5可知,排气器件驱动装置83的主体盒85由伸出形成于其前部的安装部88,89上分别通过固定橡皮90安装到托架91上,该托架91固定在直角交叉管64上。It can be seen from Fig. 5 that the
这时,在安装部88侧,把固定橡皮90的孔穴部插入从托架91一体伸出的销92上,在安装部89侧,用螺栓93与预先安装在托架91一侧上的螺帽固紧(参照图6)。At this time, on the side of the mounting
由图6可知,保险丝盒84接合支持到支撑96上,该支撑96通过固定橡皮94a依靠螺栓95及托架94的焊接螺帽94b安装到托架94,该托架94安装在直角交叉管64上。It can be seen from FIG. 6 that the
图8是说明该连接支持构造的示意断面图,通过将向保险丝盒84外侧面伸出形成的大体呈T字型断面的突出部98插入到在支撑96顶端形成的轨道状部97的中间,保险丝盒84迅速支持到支撑96上。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the connection support structure. By inserting a protruding
由图5及图6可知,左右辅助构件罩37L、37R分别配备有立壁部100,在这些立壁部100的各侧面分别于前后设置孔穴101,在这些插入孔穴101上配合环状缘橡皮102。As can be seen from FIGS. 5 and 6 , the left and right auxiliary member covers 37L, 37R are respectively equipped with
通过将从辅助构件罩37L、37R的各上部内侧缘部前后向内方向伸出的突片103分别插入到由该缘橡皮102包围着的插入孔穴101内而防振地进行安装。The auxiliary member covers 37L, 37R are installed in a vibration-proof manner by inserting the protruding
再有,由图7及图6可知,对于辅助构件罩37L的主体部80,将其下部中央通孔104与在托架71的端部形成的安装部105重叠,并用螺钉107固定到设置在其里侧的螺母上。Furthermore, as can be seen from FIGS. 7 and 6 , for the
此外,在辅助部81和主体部80的连接部的安装是用螺钉110和螺母111连接的,此时将在辅助部81形成的向外方弯曲的缘部108与在主体部形成的向内方弯曲的法兰109的内侧重叠。In addition, the installation of the connecting portion between the
以下说明本实施例的作用。在燃料箱34与发动机20上部之间配置油箱46,同时,该油箱在俯视下靠近车体左侧,而且从侧视方向看,靠近燃料箱34的下端缘的下方,而且其一部分与发动机20的气缸20a及其汽缸罩20b的上部重叠地配置,所以即使是作为两冲程发动机所需辅助构件之一的容量较大的油箱46,也可以配置而不必牺牲燃料箱34的容量。The function of this embodiment will be described below.
而且,油箱46位于燃料箱34和发动机20之间,同时由于其一部分向车体一侧伸出,从外侧方看成为较醒目的配置,但由于这一部分被略呈椭圆形的辅助构件罩37L遮盖,所以从侧方看时并未能感觉到油箱46的伸出。Moreover, the
而且,因为辅助构件罩37R设置在与油箱46配置侧相反的车体右侧,所以辅助构件罩37L、37R在外观上看为一个部件,而且表面镀成银色,不是简单的罩,而是看起来好像空气净化器那样的发动机功能部件一样,所以可以将辅助构件罩37L、37R用于外观设计的部分,其结果是即使配置油箱46也不会牺牲车体的外观。Moreover, since the
此外利用设置于油箱46相反一侧的辅助构件罩37R遮盖的空间61,能够配置油箱46之外的辅助构件,即排气器件驱动装置83及保险丝盒84,所在可在燃料箱34和发动机20之间的空间内沿左右方向配置多个辅助构件,提高空间利用率。In addition, using the
而且,对于两冲程式发动机20而言,油箱46、排气器件驱动装置83及保险丝盒84在发动机20的上部近旁横向排列地配置,所以形成在排气器件驱动装置83和气缸20a的排气管连接部近旁以及油箱46及其下方的油泵之间易于配线及配管的配置构造。Moreover, for the two-
进而,把遮盖油箱46的辅助构件罩37L分成两部分:主体部80和辅助部81,只对主体部涂漆装饰以使其醒目,而使辅助部不醒目,从而能够使得只将主体80作为辅助构件罩加以认识。Furthermore, the
由此,因为能够与油箱46的容量及外形尺寸大小无关地设定辅助构件罩大小,所以能优先考虑外观地设置可满足各车种要求的、对于外观来说大小合适的辅助构件罩,而且通用性也提高了。As a result, since the size of the auxiliary component cover can be set regardless of the capacity and external dimensions of the
进而,通过外表不醒目地设定辅助部81,可以使主体部81显眼,而且通过设置观测窗82,无须卸掉辅助构件罩37就能目测确认油箱46的液体量,并可以设置在外观上不太令人注意的部位。Furthermore, by setting the
此外,在安装构成排气器件驱动装置83的主体盒85时,将两个位置的安装部88,89中的一方的安装部88作为采用销92的接合构造,而在另一方安装部89上只在一个位置连接,所以装卸作业快,组装性提高了。In addition, when mounting the
同样,因为与保险丝盒84一体形成的突出部98只需插入到在支撑96顶端形成的轨道状部97内即可简单地支持,所以装卸作业快,组装性提高了。Likewise, since the protruding
此外,本发明不限上述实施例,可以有各种变形方案。例如,发动机也可以是四冲程发动机,油箱也可以由容纳各种液体的液体箱所取代。这时用冷却水的贮存槽也行。In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various modifications are possible. For example, the engine could also be a four-stroke engine, and the oil tank could also be replaced by a fluid tank containing various fluids. At this time, it is also possible to use a storage tank for cooling water.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12757897A JP3930101B2 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 1997-05-16 | Auxiliary equipment layout structure for motorcycles |
| JP127578/97 | 1997-05-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1200340A CN1200340A (en) | 1998-12-02 |
| CN1091710C true CN1091710C (en) | 2002-10-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98107321A Expired - Fee Related CN1091710C (en) | 1997-05-16 | 1998-04-22 | Auxiliary part's installation for motor bicycle |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3930101B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1091710C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7077228B1 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-07-18 | White Reed J | Integral oil tank and chin spoiler for a motorcycle |
| JP4855201B2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2012-01-18 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | Motorcycle |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6191482U (en) * | 1984-11-22 | 1986-06-13 | ||
| CN2151075Y (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1993-12-29 | 舒冀生 | Bicycle lubricating arrangement |
| CN2249714Y (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-19 | 黄云峰 | Chain lubricator |
-
1997
- 1997-05-16 JP JP12757897A patent/JP3930101B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-22 CN CN98107321A patent/CN1091710C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6191482U (en) * | 1984-11-22 | 1986-06-13 | ||
| CN2151075Y (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1993-12-29 | 舒冀生 | Bicycle lubricating arrangement |
| CN2249714Y (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-19 | 黄云峰 | Chain lubricator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1200340A (en) | 1998-12-02 |
| JP3930101B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
| JPH10316071A (en) | 1998-12-02 |
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