CN109169566A - A kind of field trapping tick worm device - Google Patents
A kind of field trapping tick worm device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169566A CN109169566A CN201811359637.4A CN201811359637A CN109169566A CN 109169566 A CN109169566 A CN 109169566A CN 201811359637 A CN201811359637 A CN 201811359637A CN 109169566 A CN109169566 A CN 109169566A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tick worm
- pedestal
- pavement
- traped
- worm device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/023—Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种野外诱捕蜱虫装置,包括提手、固定片、遮雨伞、气容器、导气片、悬梯架、底座和干冰存储皿，所述底座下部为中空圆台形，下部外周面上设有背脊和步道，所述背脊和步道上带有防滑纹路，导气片套设在底座下部外面，所述悬梯架上设有若干悬梯，所述悬梯为径向设置的光滑的棱形步道，底座下方设有干冰存储皿。本发明野外诱捕蜱虫的复杂装置，运用蜱虫趋二氧化碳特性，将其经步道和悬梯诱捕在半密闭型容器内。该装置设计巧妙，操作简便，易于携带和野外安放，且不受人为因素和环境因子如天气影响。
The invention discloses a device for trapping ticks in the field, comprising a handle, a fixing sheet, an umbrella, an air container, an air guide sheet, a hanging ladder frame, a base and a dry ice storage dish. The surface is provided with a back ridge and a walkway, the back ridge and the walkway are provided with anti-skid lines, the air guide plate is sleeved outside the lower part of the base, and a number of hanging ladders are arranged on the hanging ladder frame, and the hanging ladders are arranged radially. Smooth prismatic walkway with dry ice storage dish under base. The complex device for trapping ticks in the field of the present invention utilizes the carbon dioxide-attracting properties of ticks to trap them in a semi-hermetic container through a walkway and a hanging ladder. The device is ingeniously designed, easy to operate, easy to carry and place in the field, and is not affected by human factors and environmental factors such as weather.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to trapper stationary installation technical field, in particular to tick worm device is traped in a kind of field.
Background technique
Tick worm (Tick) is a kind of for the purpose of sucking blood, the temporary vermin for colonizing in humans and animals body surface, packet
Include hard tick and soft ticks two major classes.Hard tick is mainly distributed on the openings such as forest, grassland, bushes and half-desert；Soft ticks night
Activity is inhabited in sheltered situation such as the gap of shed, Bird's Nest and people beast dwelling more.Tick worm wide variety, the whole world has found tick
About more than 800 kinds of worm, wherein there are about 100 kinds in China.The tick worm history of life is complicated, and epidemiology status is important, can propagate a variety of people
The beast property suffered from disease such as tick-borne encephalitis, Lyme disease, spirochaetosis, Q heat, rickettsiosis and brucellosis etc. altogether, carries out tick
Worm pathogenesis can not be ignored.Currently, tick worm can not carry out laboratory culture, and without the effective acquisition equipment in field, mainly
It is obtained in such a way that artificial hand is grabbed.It is time-consuming and laborious that field labor arrests tick worm, by human factor and environmental factor such as weather shadow
It rings greatly, and expected ideal effect is often not achieved, often because obtaining fall short tick source or cannot get sufficient amount of tick worm, cause
It carry out research project can not, or progress has some setbacks, is delayed or even stranded.
Tick worm host type is more, mainly includes mammality, birds, reptiles and amphibian animal etc., larva, nymph and at
Worm can suck blood, and generally colonize in skin and be not easy by the position of excitement.Tick worm oxyosmia, possesses olfactory organ Haller's organ
(Haller ' s organ), has carbon dioxide characteristic, can perceive when with host at a distance of 15m, be changed by passively waiting
Active attack, once contact host i.e. climb and on.Such as forest ixodes persulcatus (Ixodes persulcatus) adult is sought
When host, it is gathered in grass point or the bush branch and leaf top on hill path both sides more, attached host is climbed when host passes through and contacts；
Desert Hyalomma asiaticum (Hyalomma asiaticum kozlovi) actively seeks host mostly in land operations.Tick worm activity
Range is little, generally tens of rice.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problem present in the prior art and actual conditions, the present invention provides a kind of fields to trap tick worm
Device, including handle, fixinig plate, rain cover umbrella, gas container, stator blade, hanging ladder frame, pedestal and dry ice store ware, the rain cover umbrella
Positioned at the top of gas container, the pedestal lower part is hollow round table shape, and lower, outer perimeter face is equipped with ridge and pavement, the ridge
It is higher than pavement surface for ridged, non-slip texture is had on the ridge and pavement, the pedestal top is equipped with cylinder-shaped fixed column；
The hanging ladder is set up in pedestal upper grooves, and stator blade is set in pedestal lower exterior face, and the gas container is located at submounts
It is connected through a screw thread, the hanging ladder frame is equipped with several hanging ladders, and the hanging ladder is the smooth prismatic pavement being arranged radially, described
The lower edge of fixed column is corresponding with the position of pavement upper end to be equipped with access hole, the outer end of the hanging ladder and the lower edge phase of access hole
Even, it is equipped with dry ice below pedestal and stores ware, is equipped with handle above the rain cover umbrella.
Preferably, the dry ice storage ware is the hollow hemisphere of opening upwards, is connected through a screw thread with pedestal lower end.
Preferably, height, both sides are low among the cross section of the hanging ladder.
Preferably, the access hole is rectangular, quantity 4,6 or 8.
Preferably, handle is connected to above rain cover umbrella by fixinig plate.
Preferably, the rain cover umbrella is welded on above gas container.
The present invention provides it is a kind of for field arrest tick worm new equipment and it is a kind of capture tick worm new feasibility
Scheme.
The present invention according to tick worm become carbon dioxide characteristic design, a small amount of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) is placed on first dry
Ice stores in ware, sheds after dry ice volatilization through access hole；Nearby tick worm seeks carbon dioxide source to device set-point, through anti-skidding pavement
With slide hanging ladder, finally fall into the i.e. type semienclosed steel container made of iron of the device.Deft design of the present invention, tick worm arrest efficiency
Height, easy to carry and field are placed, and are not influenced by artificial and field environment such as weather conditions etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the field trapping tick worm device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the field trapping tick worm device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is pedestal outside drawing.
Fig. 4 is the top view of hanging ladder, pedestal:
Fig. 5 is the longitudal section schematic diagram of the field trapping tick worm device of the embodiment of the present invention:
Fig. 6 is the operation logic figure of the field trapping tick worm device of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 1: handle；2: fixinig plate；3: rain cover umbrella；4: gas container；5: stator blade；6: hanging ladder；7: pedestal；8: dry ice
Store ware；9: access hole；10: weld；11: interface A；12: fixation hole；13: interface B；14: interface C；15: interface D；61: outstanding
Ladder, 71: fixed column；72: access hole；73: pavement；74: ridge；75: anti-skid chequer.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the invention discloses a kind of fields to trap tick worm device, is a kind of for field capture tick worm
Type semienclosed container.
The field includes the open air or hole that the nobody such as forest, grassland, marsh, half-desert or few people live
The non-outdoor area such as cave, valley, irrigation canals and ditches.
The tick worm is with sucking blood and the carbon dioxide characteristic that becomes, to humans and animals health, there are the Arachnoideas of security risk
Vermin.
The container is steel container made of iron.
The container includes handle 1, fixinig plate 2, rain cover umbrella 3, gas container 4, stator blade 5, hanging ladder frame 6, pedestal 7 and dry ice
Store ware 8.
Hanging ladder 61 is height among cross section, both sides are low and have the prismatic pavement for sliding lines.
The pedestal 7 is by ridge 74 and the hollow round table that forms of pavement 73 with non-slip texture 75.
The dry ice storage ware 8 is the hollow hemisphere of opening upwards.
The access hole 9 be it is rectangular, it is quantity 4,6 or 8, identical as hanging ladder 6, the ridge of pedestal 7 and pavement number.
Operating process is as follows:
1, the fixation, welding and installation of invention device；
1) through fixinig plate, handle is connected with rain cover umbrella, can be carried out by way of nut tightening or welding, the former is convenient for
It carries, but the time and effort consuming when apparatus for placing is more.
2) rain cover umbrella is welded on gas container, once welding, uses throughout one's life.
3) after hanging ladder is placed in pedestal upper grooves, stator blade is covered except pedestal.
4) interface A (inside spin) on gas container is docked with interface B (external spiral) above pedestal, is screwed.
5) interface C (external spiral) below pedestal is docked with interface D (inside spin) on dry ice storage ware, screws, prevents from doing
Ice storage ware is lost in transit.
2, selection tick worm field is arrested a little, apparatus for placing and dry ice；
1) according to Research Requirements and artificial intention, trap is transported to field and arrests place.
2) dry ice storage ware is screwed off, a small amount of dry ice is put into, screws and whether check device is closed.
3) device is placed on slight slope, deadwood, on fallen leaves heap, or be suspended from thick grass.
4) staff continues to place other devices or directly withdraw.
3, opening apparatus is unloaded, tick worm is harvested.
1) dry ice volatilization gas is stored in gas container, and excessive gas is escaped through hanging ladder, access hole and anti-skidding pavement.
2) tick worm seeks carbon dioxide and arrives around device set-point, reversely falls into hollow base through anti-skidding pavement.
3) A-B interface is unscrewed, hanging ladder is taken out, through harvesting tick worm above pedestal.
It 4), can be by pedestal envisaged underneath at flat, for disposing when such as arresting the tick worm of specific host according to research needs
Toy；Also noxious material can be added, for killing tick worm.
Tick worm is one kind for the purpose of sucking blood, the temporary vermin for colonizing in humans and animals body surface, can be propagated
A variety of Zoonosis including tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme disease etc. have become the important research pair of scientific worker
As.So far, tick worm not can be carried out laboratory culture, and without field acquisition equipment, mainly obtain in such a way that artificial hand is grabbed, after
The normal tick worm because cannot get target tick source or enough numbers of person, causes expected research that can not carry out.The present invention provides a kind of open countries
The complex appts of outer trapping tick worm, become carbon dioxide characteristic with tick worm, it is entrapped in semi-hermetic type through pavement and hanging ladder and is held
In device.The device is ingenious in design, easy to operate, is easy to carry about with one and places with field, and not by human factor and environmental factor such as day
Gas influences.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (6)
1. tick worm device is traped in a kind of field, it is characterised in that: including handle, fixinig plate, rain cover umbrella, gas container, stator blade, hang
Ladder, pedestal and dry ice store ware, and the rain cover umbrella is located at the top of gas container, and the pedestal lower part is hollow round table shape, under
Portion's outer peripheral surface is equipped with ridge and pavement, and the ridge is that ridged is higher than pavement surface, has on the ridge and pavement anti-skidding
Lines, the pedestal top are equipped with cylinder-shaped fixed column；The hanging ladder is set up in pedestal upper grooves, and stator blade is set in bottom
Seat lower exterior face, the gas container are connected through a screw thread positioned at submounts, and the hanging ladder frame is equipped with several hanging ladders, described outstanding
Ladder is the smooth prismatic pavement being arranged radially, and the lower edge of the fixed column is corresponding with the position of pavement upper end to be equipped with discrepancy
Hole, the outer end of the hanging ladder are connected with the lower edge of access hole, and dry ice is equipped with below pedestal and stores ware, is equipped with above the rain cover umbrella
Handle.
2. tick worm device is traped in field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dry ice storage ware is opening upwards
Hollow hemisphere, be connected through a screw thread with pedestal lower end.
3. tick worm device is traped in field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that high among the cross section of the hanging ladder,
Both sides are low.
4. tick worm device is traped in field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the access hole be it is rectangular, quantity is
4,6 or 8.
5. tick worm device is traped in field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that handle is connected to rain cover by fixinig plate
Above umbrella.
6. tick worm device is traped in field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rain cover umbrella is welded on gas container
Face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811359637.4A CN109169566B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A device for trapping ticks in the wild |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811359637.4A CN109169566B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A device for trapping ticks in the wild |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109169566A true CN109169566A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109169566B CN109169566B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
Family
ID=64939476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811359637.4A Active CN109169566B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A device for trapping ticks in the wild |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109169566B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115590004A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-13 | 中国人民解放军96607部队医院（Cn） | Tick trapping device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115590004A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-13 | 中国人民解放军96607部队医院（Cn） | Tick trapping device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109169566B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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