CN109169107A - A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169107A CN109169107A CN201811224412.8A CN201811224412A CN109169107A CN 109169107 A CN109169107 A CN 109169107A CN 201811224412 A CN201811224412 A CN 201811224412A CN 109169107 A CN109169107 A CN 109169107A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
- implantation methods
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- LTHCIVZEQZAFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound NCCN.OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1O LTHCIVZEQZAFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 19
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- LPXYXBZAXFTFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=C(C(=NC1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)Cl Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C(=NC1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)Cl LPXYXBZAXFTFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000004274 Sarcandra glabra Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010842 Sarcandra glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000305491 Gastrodia elata Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000589152 Azotobacter chroococcum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001523509 Mentzelia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940038879 chelated zinc Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940047608 chelated magnesium Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000293001 Oxytropis besseyi Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000399949 Ditylenchus dipsaci Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010043376 Tetanus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, and (1) tears Germination Strain to bits, mix, are dressed seed with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule；It (2) is 2-5: 1: 0.3-0.7: 0.1-0.3: 2-4: 1-5 uniformly mixed according to mass ratio by sawdust, corn stover, Bright Yellow, China tree, corn flour, wheat flour, admix halimasch, and being loaded into diameter is 3-5cm, length is in the pocket of 8-10cm, squeeze consolidation, and seal sack in fact, obtain kind of a bag；(3) sewing-needle is used to prick hole in kind bag；(4) ground surface is flattened；(5) it keeps soil moisture content 35~40%, keeps ventilation in canopy, and temperature is made to maintain 10~25 DEG C, seedling management 6~8 months；(6) the bad seedling of removal growing way, plantation can harvest for 1~1.5 year.Cost is relatively low for the Rhizoma Gastrodiae of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods plantation provided by the invention, and quality is higher, can reduce by 40% or so compared to the cost of traditional fixation bacterium bed breeding method, output increased 30% or so.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods.
Background technique
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is herbaceos perennial, is distributed in national most area.Its dry tuber is also known as Rhizoma Gastrodiae, is normal simply
With and more rare Chinese medicine, clinic are chiefly used in the diseases such as headache and dizziness, extremity numbness, child convulsion, epilepsy, twitch, tetanus.It
Fiber crops rely on always wild resource in the past, the 1970s wild change man plant successfully after, family's kind Rhizoma Gastrodiae is as staple source.
Gastrodia elata sexual propagation is mainly bred with stem tuber, or can use seminal propagation.But for its seed without endosperm, embryo is undifferentiated, from
Body cannot provide source of nutrition to sprout.Under field conditions (factors), it under conditions of seed is sprouted needed for removing normal green plant, also needs
There is fungi participation.
Traditional Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods are: fixed bacterium bed breeding: selection base is digged pit, using weedtree tree species as bacterium material；
It carries out disinfection processing to hole within three months prior to seeding, then using fallen leaves fertile soil leveling, is then covered with the new bacterium for having cut fish scale mouth
Material tamps, and halimasch kind is disposed close at fish scale mouth, covers fallen leaves fertile soil, after successively putting the second layer, third layer,
Fine earth or mulch are covered, moisturizing shading is removed impurity, take away upper layer, be uniformly placed on using mix kind after halimasch grows well
On bacterium material, fallen leaves bacterium material is put back to, successively sows the second layer, third layer, covering shading；Either the culture of close ring bacterium at one,
Cultured close ring bacterium is transported into sowing place to when sowing, puts and tamps in the collocation of 1: 2 or 1: 3 ratio, remaining behaviour
Make return journey with fixed bacterium bed breeding method.
There are many traditional cultural method defect, such as when connecing strain, using bacterium material bacterium branch, it is necessary to by the new shoestring grown
Green wood fish scale mouth xylem is touched just to start to connect bacterium, in addition shoestring top only 0.5-1 millimeter of contact surface, contact can think and
Know, greatly reduce and connect bacterium success rate, and increases living contaminants probability；In cultivation, it not can guarantee the nutrient of soil, cause
Yield is very low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, the various nutrition of nutritious fertilizer
Rationally, each ingredient be combined with each other, influences each other for ingredient collocation, coordinated with each other, can increase the yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods comprising following steps:
(1) Germination Strain is torn to bits, mixes, is dressed seed with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule；
(2) it is 2-5: 1: 0.3-0.7 according to mass ratio by sawdust, corn stover, Bright Yellow, China tree, corn flour, wheat flour:
0.1-0.3: 2-4: 1-5 is uniformly mixed,；Five clouds powder, Bright Yellow powder, dandelion are added, additional amount is respectively five
Cloud powder accounts for the 1-3% of mixture quality, and Bright Yellow accounts for the 3-7% of mixture quality, and dandelion accounts for the 2- of mixture quality
5%, add water, the additional amount of water is the quality for accounting for 3-5 times of mixture quality, 1-3h is boiled and boiled, by its moisture content
It is adjusted to 40-50%, after being cooled to room temperature, admixes halimasch, the amount of admixing is to account for sawdust quality 11-17%, then admix step (1)
Seed dressing, the amount of admixing is 0.3-0.7 times for accounting for halimasch consumption, mix thoroughly, and be loaded into diameter be 3-5cm, length 8-
In the pocket of 10cm, consolidation is squeezed, and sack is sealed in fact, obtain kind of a bag；
(3) sewing-needle is used to prick hole in kind bag, bundle hole density is 20-26, hole of bundle every square centimeter hole, then places it in temperature
It is immersion treatment 3-7 days in 20-30 DEG C of nutrient solution, then is drawn off, drains, for use；
(4) ground surface is flattened, sprinkles the fertile soil or river sand of 2cm thickness on surface, then sprinkled 1 layer and impregnate drenched green thick stick leaf
Then the bacterium material of cultivation is alternatively arranged by son by 3cm, then fill the gap between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, and bacterium material is laid flat
After being filled into 1/2 height, in gap that seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against to bacterium material two sides, often it is separated by 15cm or so and puts one, bacterium material both ends bacterium
Rope is intensive, respectively puts a seed；Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until being higher by bacterium material 3cm；Wherein, fertile soil or river
Nutritious fertilizer is admixed in sand, the nutritious fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows:
120~180 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 250~400 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 160~200 parts of inositol dregs, lobster shell 120
~160 parts, 80~120 parts of Chloranthus glaber, 30~60 parts of seaweed slag, 8~20 parts of weathered coal, ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid 800~
1200 parts, 10~14 parts of trace element fertilizer.
(5) it keeps soil moisture content 35~40%, keeps ventilation in canopy, and temperature is made to maintain 10~25 DEG C, seedling
Management 6~8 months；
(6) the bad seedling of removal growing way, and make 1~1.5 ruler of line-spacing, nest spacing is 0.8~1.2 ruler, by cultivation condition management
15~30 days, then plant 1~1.5 year and can harvest.
Further, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows for the nutritious fertilizer:
140~160 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 300~400 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 160~180 parts of inositol dregs, lobster shell 120
~150 parts, 85~95 parts of Chloranthus glaber, 30~45 parts of seaweed slag, 10~20 parts of weathered coal, ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid 850~
950 parts, 10~13 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Further, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows for the nutritious fertilizer:
140 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 300 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 160 parts of inositol dregs, 120 parts of lobster shell, 85 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
30 parts of algae-residue, 10 parts of weathered coal, 850 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 10 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Further, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows for the nutritious fertilizer:
160 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 400 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 180 parts of inositol dregs, 150 parts of lobster shell, 95 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
45 parts of algae-residue, 20 parts of weathered coal, 950 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 13 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Further, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows for the nutritious fertilizer:
150 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 320 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 180 parts of inositol dregs, 140 parts of lobster shell, 90 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
40 parts of algae-residue, 14 parts of weathered coal, 900 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 13 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Further, the trace element fertilizer includes 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 26 parts of chelated zinc, chelated iron according to the mass fraction
10 parts, 12 parts of chelated magnesium, 8~10 parts of chelated copper, 5~8 parts of organic matter.
Further, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the trace element fertilizer are azotobacter chroococcum.
Cost is relatively low for the Rhizoma Gastrodiae of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods plantation provided by the invention, and quality is higher, can compare
The cost of traditional fixation bacterium bed breeding method reduces by 40% or so, output increased 30% or so.Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation side of the invention
Method nutrition supply is abundant, and the contact rate of protocorm and halimasch is higher, and protocorm Stem nematode situation is vigorous, generates the amount of Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule
Less, the yield of finished product Rhizoma Gastrodiae is higher.In Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods of the invention, gas permeability is more excellent, and Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth activity is preferable.
The present invention in planting process, in the soil apply nutritious fertilizer, nutritious fertilizer each ingredient influence each other, each other
Coordinate, the fertility of soil can be increased；After nutrition fertilizer synergist application, it can be dropped using ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid
Heavy metal ion in low soil, ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid and EDTA belong to ammonia carboxyl strength chelating agent, different from EDTA
, the chelating to metal ion is usually to carry out in neutral or alkaline medium.
Present invention utilizes the soil conditioner of lobster shell, a large amount of chitin is contained in lobster shell, chitin is high score
Sub- quantity of material, molecular weight is up to 1,000,000 or more, with extremely strong adsorption capacity, can adsorb a large amount of microorganism, micro
Element etc. improves the substance of soil, is able to maintain the improvement ability of long duration；Its soil property that can improve alkalization, and can lobster
Shell is easy to get very much, and cost is relatively low.
A great number of elements phosphorus, potassium needed for weathered coal itself is rich in crop, moderate-element calcium, magnesium, sulphur, trace element zinc, manganese,
Complex fertilizer filler is made in weathered coal by iron, copper etc. and beneficial element silicon, selenium, titanium etc., the present invention, enriches the interior of fertilizer
In quality, crop quality and yield are improved.
Inositol is considered as the polynary alkyl derivative of hexamethylene in chemistry, almost all creatures all contain free state or
The inositol of reference state, inositol are the growth factors of plant, can promote the growth of plant.
Glycan polypeptide biological clamps contain: (potassium fulvate >=30%, polypeptide amino acid >=15% are other for organic matter >=68%
Organic matter >=23%) containing calcium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, boron, microelement >=8% in molybdenum, soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing >=5%, slightly
Albumen >=10%, potassium carbonate >=13%, nitrate nitrogen >=5% chitosan >=12%, active bacteria >=20,000,000,000/kg, major function: 1,
It is antibacterial disease-resistant anti-heavy weak；2, fertilizer efficiency is improved；3, soil acidity or alkalinity is adjusted；4, yield is improved.
The present invention adds various trace elements fertilizer, accelerate in soil the decomposition of plant and animal residues and pesticide, chemical fertilizer,
Heavy metal residual hazard and minerals, moreover it is possible to inhibit the pathogen in soil, dissolves the nutritional ingredients such as the N P and K being cured in soil,
Improve soil physical and chemical property, while reducing soil pollution.And suitable nitrogen-fixing bacteria, soil can be improved, improves soil to nitrogen, potassium
The adsorption capacity of plasma increases water conservation, fertilizer conservation and soil buffer power, improves the yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, each ingredient contains in increase Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Amount.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, it should be understood that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods comprising following steps:
(1) Germination Strain is torn to bits, mixes, is dressed seed with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule；
(2) it is 2-5: 1: 0.3-0.7 according to mass ratio by sawdust, corn stover, Bright Yellow, China tree, corn flour, wheat flour:
0.1-0.3: 2-4: 1-5 is uniformly mixed,；Five clouds powder, Bright Yellow powder, dandelion are added, additional amount is respectively five
Cloud powder accounts for the 1-3% of mixture quality, and Bright Yellow accounts for the 3-7% of mixture quality, and dandelion accounts for the 2- of mixture quality
5%, add water, the additional amount of water is the quality for accounting for 3-5 times of mixture quality, 1-3h is boiled and boiled, by its moisture content
It is adjusted to 40-50%, after being cooled to room temperature, admixes halimasch, the amount of admixing is to account for sawdust quality 11-17%, then admix step (1)
Seed dressing, the amount of admixing is 0.3-0.7 times for accounting for halimasch consumption, mix thoroughly, and be loaded into diameter be 3-5cm, length 8-
In the pocket of 10cm, consolidation is squeezed, and sack is sealed in fact, obtain kind of a bag；
(3) sewing-needle is used to prick hole in kind bag, bundle hole density is 20-26, hole of bundle every square centimeter hole, then places it in temperature
It is immersion treatment 3-7 days in 20-30 DEG C of nutrient solution, then is drawn off, drains, for use；
(4) ground surface is flattened, sprinkles the fertile soil or river sand of 2cm thickness on surface, then sprinkled 1 layer and impregnate drenched green thick stick leaf
Then the bacterium material of cultivation is alternatively arranged by son by 3cm, then fill the gap between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, and bacterium material is laid flat
After being filled into 1/2 height, in gap that seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against to bacterium material two sides, often it is separated by 15cm or so and puts one, bacterium material both ends bacterium
Rope is intensive, respectively puts a seed；Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until being higher by bacterium material 3cm；Wherein, fertile soil or river
Nutritious fertilizer is admixed in sand, the nutritious fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows:
120 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 400 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 160 parts of inositol dregs, 120 parts of lobster shell, 80 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
60 parts of algae-residue, 20 parts of weathered coal, 1200 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 14 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Wherein, the trace element fertilizer includes 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 26 parts of chelated zinc, chelated iron 10 according to the mass fraction
Part, 12 parts of chelated magnesium, 8 parts of chelated copper, 8 parts of organic matter；Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the trace element fertilizer are azotobacter chroococcum.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods comprising following steps:
(1) Germination Strain is torn to bits, mixes, is dressed seed with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule；
(2) it is 2-5: 1: 0.3-0.7 according to mass ratio by sawdust, corn stover, Bright Yellow, China tree, corn flour, wheat flour:
0.1-0.3: 2-4: 1-5 is uniformly mixed,；Five clouds powder, Bright Yellow powder, dandelion are added, additional amount is respectively five
Cloud powder accounts for the 1-3% of mixture quality, and Bright Yellow accounts for the 3-7% of mixture quality, and dandelion accounts for the 2- of mixture quality
5%, add water, the additional amount of water is the quality for accounting for 3-5 times of mixture quality, 1-3h is boiled and boiled, by its moisture content
It is adjusted to 40-50%, after being cooled to room temperature, admixes halimasch, the amount of admixing is to account for sawdust quality 11-17%, then admix step (1)
Seed dressing, the amount of admixing is 0.3-0.7 times for accounting for halimasch consumption, mix thoroughly, and be loaded into diameter be 3-5cm, length 8-
In the pocket of 10cm, consolidation is squeezed, and sack is sealed in fact, obtain kind of a bag；
(3) sewing-needle is used to prick hole in kind bag, bundle hole density is 20-26, hole of bundle every square centimeter hole, then places it in temperature
It is immersion treatment 3-7 days in 20-30 DEG C of nutrient solution, then is drawn off, drains, for use；
(4) ground surface is flattened, sprinkles the fertile soil or river sand of 2cm thickness on surface, then sprinkled 1 layer and impregnate drenched green thick stick leaf
Then the bacterium material of cultivation is alternatively arranged by son by 3cm, then fill the gap between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, and bacterium material is laid flat
After being filled into 1/2 height, in gap that seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against to bacterium material two sides, often it is separated by 15cm or so and puts one, bacterium material both ends bacterium
Rope is intensive, respectively puts a seed；Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until being higher by bacterium material 3cm；Wherein, fertile soil or river
Nutritious fertilizer is admixed in sand, the nutritious fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows:
180 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 250 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 200 parts of inositol dregs, 160 parts of lobster shell, 120 parts of Chloranthus glaber,
30 parts of seaweed slag, 8 parts of weathered coal, 800 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 10 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Wherein, the trace element fertilizer includes 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 26 parts of chelated zinc, chelated iron 10 according to the mass fraction
Part, 12 parts of chelated magnesium, 8 parts of chelated copper, 8 parts of organic matter；Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the trace element fertilizer are azotobacter chroococcum.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods comprising following steps:
(1) Germination Strain is torn to bits, mixes, is dressed seed with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule；
(2) it is 2-5: 1: 0.3-0.7 according to mass ratio by sawdust, corn stover, Bright Yellow, China tree, corn flour, wheat flour:
0.1-0.3: 2-4: 1-5 is uniformly mixed,；Five clouds powder, Bright Yellow powder, dandelion are added, additional amount is respectively five
Cloud powder accounts for the 1-3% of mixture quality, and Bright Yellow accounts for the 3-7% of mixture quality, and dandelion accounts for the 2- of mixture quality
5%, add water, the additional amount of water is the quality for accounting for 3-5 times of mixture quality, 1-3h is boiled and boiled, by its moisture content
It is adjusted to 40-50%, after being cooled to room temperature, admixes halimasch, the amount of admixing is to account for sawdust quality 11-17%, then admix step (1)
Seed dressing, the amount of admixing is 0.3-0.7 times for accounting for halimasch consumption, mix thoroughly, and be loaded into diameter be 3-5cm, length 8-
In the pocket of 10cm, consolidation is squeezed, and sack is sealed in fact, obtain kind of a bag；
(3) sewing-needle is used to prick hole in kind bag, bundle hole density is 20-26, hole of bundle every square centimeter hole, then places it in temperature
It is immersion treatment 3-7 days in 20-30 DEG C of nutrient solution, then is drawn off, drains, for use；
(4) ground surface is flattened, sprinkles the fertile soil or river sand of 2cm thickness on surface, then sprinkled 1 layer and impregnate drenched green thick stick leaf
Then the bacterium material of cultivation is alternatively arranged by son by 3cm, then fill the gap between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, and bacterium material is laid flat
After being filled into 1/2 height, in gap that seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against to bacterium material two sides, often it is separated by 15cm or so and puts one, bacterium material both ends bacterium
Rope is intensive, respectively puts a seed；Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until being higher by bacterium material 3cm；Wherein, fertile soil or river
Nutritious fertilizer is admixed in sand, the nutritious fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows:
140 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 300 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 160 parts of inositol dregs, 120 parts of lobster shell, 85 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
30 parts of algae-residue, 10 parts of weathered coal, 850 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 10 parts of trace element fertilizer.
The trace element fertilizer includes 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 26 parts of chelated zinc, 10 parts of chelated iron, chelating according to the mass fraction
12 parts of magnesium, 8 parts of chelated copper, 8 parts of organic matter；Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the trace element fertilizer are azotobacter chroococcum.
Embodiment 4
A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods comprising following steps:
(1) Germination Strain is torn to bits, mixes, is dressed seed with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule；
(2) it is 2-5: 1: 0.3-0.7 according to mass ratio by sawdust, corn stover, Bright Yellow, China tree, corn flour, wheat flour:
0.1-0.3: 2-4: 1-5 is uniformly mixed,；Five clouds powder, Bright Yellow powder, dandelion are added, additional amount is respectively five
Cloud powder accounts for the 1-3% of mixture quality, and Bright Yellow accounts for the 3-7% of mixture quality, and dandelion accounts for the 2- of mixture quality
5%, add water, the additional amount of water is the quality for accounting for 3-5 times of mixture quality, 1-3h is boiled and boiled, by its moisture content
It is adjusted to 40-50%, after being cooled to room temperature, admixes halimasch, the amount of admixing is to account for sawdust quality 11-17%, then admix step (1)
Seed dressing, the amount of admixing is 0.3-0.7 times for accounting for halimasch consumption, mix thoroughly, and be loaded into diameter be 3-5cm, length 8-
In the pocket of 10cm, consolidation is squeezed, and sack is sealed in fact, obtain kind of a bag；
(3) sewing-needle is used to prick hole in kind bag, bundle hole density is 20-26, hole of bundle every square centimeter hole, then places it in temperature
It is immersion treatment 3-7 days in 20-30 DEG C of nutrient solution, then is drawn off, drains, for use；
(4) ground surface is flattened, sprinkles the fertile soil or river sand of 2cm thickness on surface, then sprinkled 1 layer and impregnate drenched green thick stick leaf
Then the bacterium material of cultivation is alternatively arranged by son by 3cm, then fill the gap between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, and bacterium material is laid flat
After being filled into 1/2 height, in gap that seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against to bacterium material two sides, often it is separated by 15cm or so and puts one, bacterium material both ends bacterium
Rope is intensive, respectively puts a seed；Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until being higher by bacterium material 3cm；Wherein, fertile soil or river
Nutritious fertilizer is admixed in sand, the nutritious fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows:
160 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 400 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 180 parts of inositol dregs, 150 parts of lobster shell, 95 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
45 parts of algae-residue, 20 parts of weathered coal, 950 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 13 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Wherein, the trace element fertilizer includes 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 26 parts of chelated zinc, chelated iron 10 according to the mass fraction
Part, 12 parts of chelated magnesium, 8 parts of chelated copper, 8 parts of organic matter；Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the trace element fertilizer are azotobacter chroococcum.
Embodiment 5
A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods comprising following steps:
(1) Germination Strain is torn to bits, mixes, is dressed seed with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule；
(2) it is 2-5: 1: 0.3-0.7 according to mass ratio by sawdust, corn stover, Bright Yellow, China tree, corn flour, wheat flour:
0.1-0.3: 2-4: 1-5 is uniformly mixed,；Five clouds powder, Bright Yellow powder, dandelion are added, additional amount is respectively five
Cloud powder accounts for the 1-3% of mixture quality, and Bright Yellow accounts for the 3-7% of mixture quality, and dandelion accounts for the 2- of mixture quality
5%, add water, the additional amount of water is the quality for accounting for 3-5 times of mixture quality, 1-3h is boiled and boiled, by its moisture content
It is adjusted to 40-50%, after being cooled to room temperature, admixes halimasch, the amount of admixing is to account for sawdust quality 11-17%, then admix step (1)
Seed dressing, the amount of admixing is 0.3-0.7 times for accounting for halimasch consumption, mix thoroughly, and be loaded into diameter be 3-5cm, length 8-
In the pocket of 10cm, consolidation is squeezed, and sack is sealed in fact, obtain kind of a bag；
(3) sewing-needle is used to prick hole in kind bag, bundle hole density is 20-26, hole of bundle every square centimeter hole, then places it in temperature
It is immersion treatment 3-7 days in 20-30 DEG C of nutrient solution, then is drawn off, drains, for use；
(4) ground surface is flattened, sprinkles the fertile soil or river sand of 2cm thickness on surface, then sprinkled 1 layer and impregnate drenched green thick stick leaf
Then the bacterium material of cultivation is alternatively arranged by son by 3cm, then fill the gap between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, and bacterium material is laid flat
After being filled into 1/2 height, in gap that seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against to bacterium material two sides, often it is separated by 15cm or so and puts one, bacterium material both ends bacterium
Rope is intensive, respectively puts a seed；Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until being higher by bacterium material 3cm；Wherein, fertile soil or river
Admix nutritious fertilizer in sand, the nutritious fertilizer, composition of raw materials is as follows:
150 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 320 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 180 parts of inositol dregs, 140 parts of lobster shell, 90 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
40 parts of algae-residue, 14 parts of weathered coal, 900 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 13 parts of trace element fertilizer.
The trace element fertilizer includes 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 26 parts of chelated zinc, 10 parts of chelated iron, chelating according to the mass fraction
12 parts of magnesium, 8 parts of chelated copper, 8 parts of organic matter；Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the trace element fertilizer are azotobacter chroococcum.
Novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods provided by the invention, rationally, each ingredient be combined with each other the collocation of various nutritional ingredients, phase
Mutually influence, it is coordinated with each other, the fertility of Secondary Saline soil can be increased；After the nutrition fertilizer synergist is applied to salt-soda soil,
Can reduce the heavy metal ion in alkaline land soil using ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid with
EDTA belongs to ammonia carboxyl strength chelating agent, and unlike EDTA, the chelating to metal ion is usually in neutral or alkalinity
It is carried out in medium.
Dichloro quinolinic acid has the summation of long period in the soil, the generation for preventing weeds that can be lasting.
Present invention utilizes the soil conditioner of lobster shell, a large amount of chitin is contained in lobster shell, chitin is high score
Sub- quantity of material, molecular weight is up to 1,000,000 or more, with extremely strong adsorption capacity, can adsorb a large amount of microorganism, micro
Element etc. improves the substance of soil, is able to maintain the improvement ability of long duration；Its soil property that can improve alkalization, and can lobster
Shell is easy to get very much, and cost is relatively low.
A great number of elements phosphorus, potassium needed for weathered coal itself is rich in crop, moderate-element calcium, magnesium, sulphur, trace element zinc, manganese,
Complex fertilizer filler is made in weathered coal by iron, copper etc. and beneficial element silicon, selenium, titanium etc., the present invention, enriches the interior of fertilizer
In quality, crop quality and yield are improved.
Inositol is considered as the polynary alkyl derivative of hexamethylene in chemistry, almost all creatures all contain free state or
The inositol of reference state, inositol are the growth factors of plant, can promote the growth of plant.
Glycan polypeptide biological clamps contain: (potassium fulvate >=30%, polypeptide amino acid >=15% are other for organic matter >=68%
Organic matter >=23%) containing calcium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, boron, microelement >=8% in molybdenum, soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing >=5%, slightly
Albumen >=10%, potassium carbonate >=13%, nitrate nitrogen >=5% chitosan >=12%, active bacteria >=20,000,000,000/kg, major function: 1,
It is antibacterial disease-resistant anti-heavy weak；2, fertilizer efficiency is improved；3, soil acidity or alkalinity is adjusted；4, yield is improved.
The present invention adds various trace elements fertilizer, accelerate in soil the decomposition of plant and animal residues and pesticide, chemical fertilizer,
Heavy metal residual hazard and minerals, moreover it is possible to inhibit the pathogen in soil, dissolves the nutritional ingredients such as the N P and K being cured in soil,
Improve soil physical and chemical property, while reducing soil pollution.And suitable nitrogen-fixing bacteria, soil can be improved, improves soil to nitrogen, potassium
The adsorption capacity of plasma increases water conservation, fertilizer conservation and soil buffer power.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Germination Strain is torn to bits, mixes, is dressed seed with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule；
(2) it is 2-5: 1: 0.3-0.7 according to mass ratio by sawdust, corn stover, Bright Yellow, China tree, corn flour, wheat flour:
0.1-0.3: 2-4: 1-5 is uniformly mixed,；Five clouds powder, Bright Yellow powder, dandelion are added, additional amount is respectively five
Cloud powder accounts for the 1-3% of mixture quality, and Bright Yellow accounts for the 3-7% of mixture quality, and dandelion accounts for the 2- of mixture quality
5%, add water, the additional amount of water is the quality for accounting for 3-5 times of mixture quality, 1-3h is boiled and boiled, by its moisture content
It is adjusted to 40-50%, after being cooled to room temperature, admixes halimasch, the amount of admixing is to account for sawdust quality 11-17%, then admix step (1)
Seed dressing, the amount of admixing is 0.3-0.7 times for accounting for halimasch consumption, mix thoroughly, and be loaded into diameter be 3-5cm, length 8-
In the pocket of 10cm, consolidation is squeezed, and sack is sealed in fact, obtain kind of a bag；
(3) sewing-needle is used to prick hole in kind bag, bundle hole density is 20-26, hole of bundle every square centimeter hole, then places it in temperature
It is immersion treatment 3-7 days in 20-30 DEG C of nutrient solution, then is drawn off, drains, for use；
(4) ground surface is flattened, sprinkles the fertile soil or river sand of 2cm thickness on surface, then sprinkled 1 layer and impregnate drenched green thick stick leaf
Then the bacterium material of cultivation is alternatively arranged by son by 3cm, then fill the gap between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, and bacterium material is laid flat
After being filled into 1/2 height, in gap that seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against to bacterium material two sides, often it is separated by 15cm or so and puts one, bacterium material both ends bacterium
Rope is intensive, respectively puts a seed；Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until being higher by bacterium material 3cm；Wherein, fertile soil or river
Nutritious fertilizer is admixed in sand, the nutritious fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows:
120~180 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 250~400 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 160~200 parts of inositol dregs, lobster shell 120
~160 parts, 80~120 parts of Chloranthus glaber, 30~60 parts of seaweed slag, 8~20 parts of weathered coal, ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid 800~
1200 parts, 10~14 parts of trace element fertilizer；
(5) it keeps soil moisture content 35~40%, keeps ventilation in canopy, and temperature is made to maintain 10~25 DEG C, seedling management 6
~8 months；
(6) the bad seedling of removal growing way, and make 1~1.5 ruler of line-spacing, nest spacing is 0.8~1.2 ruler, by cultivation condition management
15~30 days, then plant 1~1.5 year and can harvest.
2. novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutritious fertilizer presses mass fraction
Meter, composition of raw materials are as follows:
140~160 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 300~400 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 160~180 parts of inositol dregs, lobster shell 120
~150 parts, 85~95 parts of Chloranthus glaber, 30~45 parts of seaweed slag, 10~20 parts of weathered coal, ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid 850~
950 parts, 10~13 parts of trace element fertilizer.
3. novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the nutritious fertilizer presses mass fraction
Meter, composition of raw materials are as follows:
140 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 300 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 160 parts of inositol dregs, 120 parts of lobster shell, 85 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
30 parts of algae-residue, 10 parts of weathered coal, 850 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 10 parts of trace element fertilizer.
4. novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the nutritious fertilizer presses mass fraction
Meter, composition of raw materials are as follows:
160 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 400 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 180 parts of inositol dregs, 150 parts of lobster shell, 95 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
45 parts of algae-residue, 20 parts of weathered coal, 950 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 13 parts of trace element fertilizer.
5. novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the nutritious fertilizer presses mass fraction
Meter, composition of raw materials are as follows:
150 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 320 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 180 parts of inositol dregs, 140 parts of lobster shell, 90 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
40 parts of algae-residue, 14 parts of weathered coal, 900 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 13 parts of trace element fertilizer.
6. novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the trace element fertilizer presses mass parts
Number meter includes 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 26 parts of chelated zinc, 10 parts of chelated iron, 12 parts of chelated magnesium, 8~10 parts of chelated copper, organic matter 5~8
Part.
7. novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the fixed nitrogen in the trace element fertilizer
Bacterium is azotobacter chroococcum.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526653A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-29 | 铁佛寺镇合村利民中药材农业专业合作社 | A kind of gastrodin cultivation method of high yield |
| CN110140476A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-20 | 陇南市农业科学研究所 | A kind of treatment nutrient powder for high-efficiency seedling raising of white and direct seeding |
-
2018
- 2018-10-19 CN CN201811224412.8A patent/CN109169107A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526653A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-29 | 铁佛寺镇合村利民中药材农业专业合作社 | A kind of gastrodin cultivation method of high yield |
| CN110140476A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-20 | 陇南市农业科学研究所 | A kind of treatment nutrient powder for high-efficiency seedling raising of white and direct seeding |
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