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CN109132907A - movable mooring winch device and operation method thereof - Google Patents

movable mooring winch device and operation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109132907A
CN109132907A CN201811334446.2A CN201811334446A CN109132907A CN 109132907 A CN109132907 A CN 109132907A CN 201811334446 A CN201811334446 A CN 201811334446A CN 109132907 A CN109132907 A CN 109132907A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
winch
anchor chain
square bracket
anchor
track
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811334446.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李文华
隆利
柯思诚
岳英杰
周性坤
林珊颖
韩凤翚
刘�东
刘程
孙玉清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian Maritime University
Original Assignee
Dalian Maritime University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Maritime University filed Critical Dalian Maritime University
Priority to CN201811334446.2A priority Critical patent/CN109132907A/en
Publication of CN109132907A publication Critical patent/CN109132907A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28Other constructional details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/02Driving gear
    • B66D1/08Driving gear incorporating fluid motors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种可移动式系泊绞车装置及其操作方法,包括:绞车系统和移动式轨道系统;所述的绞车系统包括绞车和方形支架,所述的绞车设置于所述方形支架上部;所述移动式轨道系统包括设置于轨道主体上的滑动轨道和锚链止链器;所述方形支架底部装配于两道所述滑动轨道的上部,使所述方形支架能够在所述滑动轨道的轨道方向上滑动;所述绞车通过连接部件同所述锚链止链器可拆卸连接。本发明所述的可移动式系泊绞车装置及其操作方法,通过设置方形支架将绞车固定起来,且留有足够空间使其正常运转,且方形支架让绞车在工作中更加稳定,装置作业效率高、安全性和可靠性好,不需要设置多台绞车,从而节省甲板空间,减轻甲板载荷,大大降低了成本。

The present invention provides a movable mooring winch device and an operating method thereof, comprising: a winch system and a movable track system; the winch system comprises a winch and a square bracket, the winch is arranged on the upper part of the square bracket; the movable track system comprises a sliding track and an anchor chain stopper arranged on the track body; the bottom of the square bracket is assembled on the upper part of the two sliding tracks, so that the square bracket can slide in the track direction of the sliding tracks; the winch is detachably connected to the anchor chain stopper through a connecting component. The movable mooring winch device and the operating method thereof of the present invention fix the winch by setting a square bracket, and leave enough space for it to operate normally, and the square bracket makes the winch more stable during operation, the device has high operating efficiency, good safety and reliability, and does not need to set up multiple winches, thereby saving deck space, reducing deck load, and greatly reducing costs.

Description

Packaged type mooring winch device and its operating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to ship/semisubmersible platform/Floating Productions to store up handler (FPSO) multi-buoy mooring system field, specifically It is related to a kind of packaged type mooring winch device and its operating method.
Background technique
The exploration and development of marine oil and gas brings the change of the essence of multi-buoy mooring system with the development from shallow sea to deep-sea Change, mooring line develops into chain cable combination by single anchor chain or cable, and the whole requirement to multipoint mooring hoister system is The promotion of matter.
And in traditional multi-buoy mooring system, a hawser or anchor chain often correspond to a winch, in the feelings of a plurality of anchor chain Under condition, if just considerably increasing winch in ship/semisubmersible platform/Floating Production storage handler (FPSO) using more winches Quantity correspondingly considerably increases cost, increases deck space, increases deck loads.
Summary of the invention
According in traditional multi-buoy mooring system set forth above, using more winches considerably increase ship/semisubmersible platform/ Floating Production stores up the quantity of winch on handler (FPSO), correspondingly considerably increases cost, increases deck space, increases The technical issues of deck loads, and a kind of packaged type mooring winch device and its operating method are provided.The present invention mainly utilizes Square set carries winch and moves on sliding rail, pinpoints and cooperates with multiple anchor chain retainers, to play anchor successively Chain rolls up anchor.
The technological means that the present invention uses is as follows:
A kind of packaged type mooring winch device, comprising: hoister system and sectional track system;The hoister system Including winch and square set, the winch is set to the square set top;The sectional track system includes setting The sliding rail and anchor chain retainer being placed on rail body;The square set bottom is assemblied in sliding rail described in twice Top enables the square set to slide in the orbital direction of the sliding rail;The winch is same by connecting component The anchor chain retainer is detachably connected, and the anchor chain retainer is multiple in being provided on the rail body, multiple anchors Chain chain stopper is connected with an anchor chain in rule setting on the rail body, each anchor chain retainer end.
Further, the square set bottom is provided with the protrusion of the groove cooperation with the sliding rail.
Further, the square set is driven by hydraulic cylinder, is slided on the sliding rail described in twice.
Further, there are four the anchor chain retainer settings, four anchor chain retainers are arranged sliding described in twice Among dynamic rail road, direction along ng a path the linear alignment, and the two neighboring anchor chain retainer spacing is identical.
Further, fixation is bolted in the winch and the square set;The square set and winch Two end floor beam of bottom is rigidly connected by bolt, and square set medium position has the space for winch normal operation.
Further, two end floor beam of winch bottom passes through two respectively and is fixed on the square frame through bolt On, it is described to be inserted perpendicularly into from two end floor beam of winch bottom through bolt, bracket is put in across the square rack beam It is inside connected and fixed, the bolt relatively described crossbeam center symmetric setting respectively is run through described in two.
A kind of operating method using above-mentioned packaged type mooring winch device, comprising the following steps:
S1, square set is integrally controlled and is slided from left to right, until winch is corresponding with first anchor chain retainer.
S2, when winch slides into first anchor chain retainer, enable winch upper lift ring, be buckled in the anchor chain of anchor chain retainer On.
S3, anchor chain retainer is unclamped, starting winch carries out volume anchor work.
S4, step S1 to step S3 is repeated, until rolling the anchor chain in all anchor chain retainers.
S5, terminate volume anchor, control square set is turned left from the right side to be slided into left end and fix.
S6, power cut-off.
Further, in step S1, the square set integrally controls slides through hydraulic cylinder driving from left to right;Step In rapid S5, the square set is turned left from the right side to be slided into left end and fixes, and is driven by hydraulic cylinder.
Further, there are four the anchor chain retainer settings, step S1 to the step of step S3 is repeated four times.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, winch is fixed up by the present invention by setting square set, and there are sufficient spaces to make its normal operation, and Square set is more stable at work by winch.
2, the device of the invention operating efficiency is high, safety and reliability is good, does not need that more winches are arranged, to save Deck space mitigates deck loads, greatly reduces cost.
3, the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easily operated.
The present invention is suitble in ship/semisubmersible platform/Floating Production storage handler (FPSO) mooring system based on the above reasons Domain is commanded to promote.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to do simply to introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the main view of packaged type mooring winch device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of packaged type mooring winch device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of packaged type mooring winch device of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, rail body;2, square set;3, winch;4, anchor chain retainer;5, anchor chain;6, sliding rail.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only It is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is real to the description of at least one exemplary embodiment below It is merely illustrative on border, never as to the present invention and its application or any restrictions used.Based on the reality in the present invention Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to In the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments It is not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be clear that for ease of description, each portion shown in attached drawing The size divided not is to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.Technology known for person of ordinary skill in the relevant, side Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing explanation A part of book.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, and Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should also be noted that similar label Similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing with letter, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then subsequent attached It does not need that it is further discussed in figure.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " it is laterally, vertical, Vertically, orientation or positional relationship indicated by level " and " top, bottom " etc. is normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings and closes System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, these nouns of locality do not indicate that It must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation with the device or element for implying signified, therefore cannot manage Solution is limiting the scope of the invention: the noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to inside and outside the profile relative to each component itself.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under its device or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
In addition, it should be noted that, limiting components using the words such as " first ", " second ", it is only for be convenient for Corresponding components are distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore should not be understood as to this The limitation of invention protection scope.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of packaged type mooring winch devices, comprising: hoister system and shifting Dynamic formula rail system;The hoister system includes winch 3 and square set 2, and the winch 3 is set to the square set 2 tops;Fixation is bolted with the square set 2 in the winch 3;The generally integrally molded knot of square set 2 Structure, and there is enough rigidity to support winch 3 to operate.
The square set 2 is rigidly connected with 3 bottom of winch, two end floor beam by bolt, and square set 2 Medium position has the space for 3 normal operation of winch.3 bottom of winch, two end floor beam passes through two respectively to be fixed through bolt It is described to be inserted perpendicularly into from 3 bottom of winch, two end floor beam through bolt on the square frame 2, pass through the square Rack beam puts in bracket and is connected and fixed, and the bolt relatively described crossbeam center symmetric setting respectively is run through described in two.
The sectional track system includes the sliding rail 6 and anchor chain retainer 4 being set on rail body 1;It is described 2 bottom of square set is assemblied in the top of sliding rail 6 described in twice, enables the square set 2 in the sliding rail 6 Orbital direction on slide;2 bottom of square set is provided with the protrusion of the groove cooperation with the sliding rail 6.It is described The structure that the setting of 2 bottom of square set matches with sliding rail 6.
The square set 2 is driven by hydraulic cylinder, is slided on the sliding rail 6 described in twice.The sliding rail Road 6 has corresponding position to cooperate with winch 3, winch can be made to slide in orbit by hydraulic cylinder.The square set 2 is in institute It states to control on track by hydraulic cylinder and slide, in sliding process, winch 3 slides together also with square set 2.
The winch 3 is detachably connected by connecting component with the anchor chain retainer 4, and the winch 3 is provided with and anchor The component that chain chain stopper 4 connects, can be opened and closed at any time according to demand, realize that a winch matches the function of multiple anchor chain retainers.
The anchor chain retainer 4 is multiple in being provided on the rail body 1, and the multiple anchor chain retainers 4 are in described Rule setting on rail body 1, each 4 end of anchor chain retainer are connected with an anchor chain 5.
Preferably, there are four the settings of anchor chain retainer 4, four anchor chain retainers 4 are arranged sliding described in twice Among dynamic rail road 6, direction along ng a path the linear alignment, and two neighboring 4 spacing of anchor chain retainer is identical.Parallel sliding Installation is there are four identical anchor chain retainer 4 among track, and arrangement spacing is identical in orbit for four anchor chain retainers 4, Rationally, and corresponding cooperation can be formed with winch 3.
The square set 2 is whole can arbitrarily to be slided in parallel orbit and can pinpoint stopping at four anchor chain retainers 4 To make winch be cooperated with anchor chain retainer 4, achieve the purpose that a winch withdraws four anchor chains successively respectively.
The winch 3 that with the connection of anchor chain retainer 4, be to wind square set 2 and winch 3 to position The course of work is mobile.
Packaged type mooring winch device of the present invention, by hydraulic cylinder, the square set 2 is whole can be in cunning It arbitrarily slides and can stop in arbitrary point in dynamic rail road.The rail body sets twice track, is set between two tracks there are four anchor chain Chain stopper 4.
A kind of operating method using above-mentioned packaged type mooring winch device, comprising the following steps:
S1, the whole control of square set 2 is slided from left to right, until winch 3 is corresponding with first anchor chain retainer 4; The whole control of the square set 2 slides through hydraulic cylinder driving from left to right.
S2, when winch 3 slides into first anchor chain retainer 4, enable 3 upper lift ring of winch, be buckled in anchor chain retainer 4 On anchor chain 5.
S3, anchor chain retainer 4 is unclamped, starting winch 3 carries out volume anchor work.
S4, step S1 to step S3 is repeated, until rolling the anchor chain 5 in all anchor chain retainers 4.
S5, terminate volume anchor, control square set 2 is turned left from the right side to be slided into left end and fix;The square set 2 is turned left from the right side It slides into left end to fix, be driven by hydraulic cylinder.
S6, power cut-off.
Preferably, there are four the settings of anchor chain retainer 4, step S1 to the step of step S3 is repeated four times.
Packaged type mooring winch device of the present invention and its operating method, rail body include twice track, can Mobile for mooring winch, rail body is equipped with the position of mountable anchor chain retainer, and the spacing between anchor chain retainer is equal And rationally;Solves traditional ship/semisubmersible platform in the prior art/Floating Production storage handler (FPSO) anchoring system More winches of middle needs the problem of controlling anchor chain, can allow a winch in orbit according to demand by track and hydraulic cylinder It is mobile, by anchor chain retainer, complete mooring operation.
Packaged type mooring winch device of the present invention and its operating method, structure is simple, easy to operate, can be effective Deck loads are reduced, deck space, save the cost are increased, and greatly reduce a kind of packaged type mooring winch dress of winch quantity It sets, is particluarly suitable for promoting and applying in ship/semisubmersible platform/Floating Production storage handler (FPSO) anchoring system.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (9)

1.一种可移动式系泊绞车装置,其特征在于,包括:绞车系统和移动式轨道系统;1. A movable mooring winch device, characterized in that, comprising: a winch system and a mobile track system; 所述的绞车系统包括绞车和方形支架,所述的绞车设置于所述方形支架上部;The winch system includes a winch and a square bracket, and the winch is arranged on the upper part of the square bracket; 所述移动式轨道系统包括设置于轨道主体上的滑动轨道和锚链止链器;The mobile track system includes a sliding track and an anchor chain stopper arranged on the track body; 所述方形支架底部装配于两道所述滑动轨道的上部,使所述方形支架能够在所述滑动轨道的轨道方向上滑动;The bottom of the square bracket is assembled on the upper part of the two sliding rails, so that the square bracket can slide in the track direction of the sliding rails; 所述绞车通过连接部件同所述锚链止链器可拆卸连接,所述锚链止链器于所述轨道主体上设置有多个,多个所述锚链止链器于所述轨道主体上规则设置,每个所述锚链止链器末端连接有一个锚链。The winch is detachably connected to the hawse chain stopper through a connecting member, a plurality of the hawse chain stoppers are arranged on the track body, and a plurality of the hawse chain stoppers are arranged on the track body According to the above rules, each end of the anchor chain stopper is connected with an anchor chain. 2.根据权利要求1所述的可移动式系泊绞车装置,其特征在于,2. The movable mooring winch device according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述方形支架底部设置有同所述滑动轨道的凹槽配合的突起。The bottom of the square bracket is provided with a protrusion matched with the groove of the sliding track. 3.根据权利要求1所述的可移动式系泊绞车装置,其特征在于,3. The movable mooring winch device according to claim 1, wherein, 所述的方形支架通过液压油缸驱动,在两道所述滑动轨道上滑动。The square bracket is driven by a hydraulic cylinder and slides on the two sliding rails. 4.根据权利要求1所述的可移动式系泊绞车装置,其特征在于,4. The movable mooring winch device according to claim 1, wherein, 所述锚链止链器设置有四个,四个所述锚链止链器设置在两道所述滑动轨道中间,沿轨道方向线状排列,并且相邻两个所述的锚链止链器间距相同。There are four anchor chain stoppers, and the four anchor chain stoppers are arranged in the middle of the two sliding tracks, arranged linearly along the track direction, and two adjacent anchor chain stoppers are arranged. The distance between the devices is the same. 5.根据权利要求1所述的可移动式系泊绞车装置,其特征在于,5. The movable mooring winch device of claim 1, wherein: 所述绞车与所述方形支架通过螺栓连接固定;The winch and the square bracket are connected and fixed by bolts; 所述的方形支架与绞车底部两端横梁通过螺栓刚性连接在一起,且方形支架中部位置有供绞车正常运作的空间。The square bracket and the beams at the two ends of the bottom of the winch are rigidly connected together by bolts, and there is a space in the middle of the square bracket for the normal operation of the winch. 6.根据权利要求5所述的可移动式系泊绞车装置,其特征在于,6. The movable mooring winch device according to claim 5, characterized in that, 所述绞车底部两端横梁分别通过两个贯穿螺栓固定在所述方形机架上,所述贯穿螺栓从所述绞车底部两端横梁上垂直插入,穿过所述方型支架横梁伸进支架内连接固定,两个所述贯穿螺栓分别相对所述横梁中心对称设置。The beams at the two ends of the bottom of the winch are respectively fixed on the square frame by two through bolts, and the through bolts are inserted vertically from the beams at the two ends of the bottom of the winch and extend into the bracket through the beams of the square bracket. The connection is fixed, and the two through bolts are respectively arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the beam. 7.一种使用上述权利要求1至6任意一项所述的可移动式系泊绞车装置的操作方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:7. An operation method using the movable mooring winch device according to any one of the above claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: S1、将方形支架整体控制从左往右滑动,直到绞车与第一个锚链止链器对应;S1. Slide the overall control of the square bracket from left to right until the winch corresponds to the first anchor chain stopper; S2、当绞车滑动到第一个锚链止链器时,启用绞车上吊环,扣在锚链止链器的锚链上;S2. When the winch slides to the first anchor chain stopper, activate the lifting ring on the winch and fasten it on the anchor chain of the anchor chain stopper; S3、松开锚链止链器,启动绞车进行卷锚工作;S3. Loosen the anchor chain stopper and start the winch to roll the anchor; S4、重复步骤S1至步骤S3,直到卷起所有锚链止链器中的锚链;S4. Repeat steps S1 to S3 until all the anchor chains in the anchor chain stopper are rolled up; S5、结束卷锚,控制方形支架从右往左滑动到左端固定;S5. End the roll anchor, and control the square bracket to slide from right to left to the left end to be fixed; S6、结束工作。S6, end the work. 8.根据权利要求7所述的操作方法,其特征在于,8. The operating method according to claim 7, characterized in that, 步骤S1中,所述方形支架整体控制从左往右滑动通过液压油缸驱动;In step S1, the overall control of the square bracket slides from left to right and is driven by a hydraulic cylinder; 步骤S5中,所述方形支架从右往左滑动到左端固定,通过液压油缸驱动。In step S5, the square bracket is slid from right to left to the left end to be fixed, and is driven by a hydraulic cylinder. 9.根据权利要求7所述的操作方法,其特征在于,9. The operating method according to claim 7, wherein, 所述锚链止链器设置有四个,步骤S1至步骤S3的步骤重复四次。There are four anchor chain stoppers, and the steps from step S1 to step S3 are repeated four times.
CN201811334446.2A 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 movable mooring winch device and operation method thereof Pending CN109132907A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111810071A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-23 北京探矿工程研究所 Coring device for seabed drilling rig
CN115321398A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-11-11 大连海事大学 A kind of wire rope vibration damping device for winch cable arranging

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