Summary of the invention
According in traditional multi-buoy mooring system set forth above, using more winches considerably increase ship/semisubmersible platform/
Floating Production stores up the quantity of winch on handler (FPSO), correspondingly considerably increases cost, increases deck space, increases
The technical issues of deck loads, and a kind of packaged type mooring winch device and its operating method are provided.The present invention mainly utilizes
Square set carries winch and moves on sliding rail, pinpoints and cooperates with multiple anchor chain retainers, to play anchor successively
Chain rolls up anchor.
The technological means that the present invention uses is as follows:
A kind of packaged type mooring winch device, comprising: hoister system and sectional track system;The hoister system
Including winch and square set, the winch is set to the square set top;The sectional track system includes setting
The sliding rail and anchor chain retainer being placed on rail body;The square set bottom is assemblied in sliding rail described in twice
Top enables the square set to slide in the orbital direction of the sliding rail;The winch is same by connecting component
The anchor chain retainer is detachably connected, and the anchor chain retainer is multiple in being provided on the rail body, multiple anchors
Chain chain stopper is connected with an anchor chain in rule setting on the rail body, each anchor chain retainer end.
Further, the square set bottom is provided with the protrusion of the groove cooperation with the sliding rail.
Further, the square set is driven by hydraulic cylinder, is slided on the sliding rail described in twice.
Further, there are four the anchor chain retainer settings, four anchor chain retainers are arranged sliding described in twice
Among dynamic rail road, direction along ng a path the linear alignment, and the two neighboring anchor chain retainer spacing is identical.
Further, fixation is bolted in the winch and the square set;The square set and winch
Two end floor beam of bottom is rigidly connected by bolt, and square set medium position has the space for winch normal operation.
Further, two end floor beam of winch bottom passes through two respectively and is fixed on the square frame through bolt
On, it is described to be inserted perpendicularly into from two end floor beam of winch bottom through bolt, bracket is put in across the square rack beam
It is inside connected and fixed, the bolt relatively described crossbeam center symmetric setting respectively is run through described in two.
A kind of operating method using above-mentioned packaged type mooring winch device, comprising the following steps:
S1, square set is integrally controlled and is slided from left to right, until winch is corresponding with first anchor chain retainer.
S2, when winch slides into first anchor chain retainer, enable winch upper lift ring, be buckled in the anchor chain of anchor chain retainer
On.
S3, anchor chain retainer is unclamped, starting winch carries out volume anchor work.
S4, step S1 to step S3 is repeated, until rolling the anchor chain in all anchor chain retainers.
S5, terminate volume anchor, control square set is turned left from the right side to be slided into left end and fix.
S6, power cut-off.
Further, in step S1, the square set integrally controls slides through hydraulic cylinder driving from left to right;Step
In rapid S5, the square set is turned left from the right side to be slided into left end and fixes, and is driven by hydraulic cylinder.
Further, there are four the anchor chain retainer settings, step S1 to the step of step S3 is repeated four times.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, winch is fixed up by the present invention by setting square set, and there are sufficient spaces to make its normal operation, and
Square set is more stable at work by winch.
2, the device of the invention operating efficiency is high, safety and reliability is good, does not need that more winches are arranged, to save
Deck space mitigates deck loads, greatly reduces cost.
3, the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easily operated.
The present invention is suitble in ship/semisubmersible platform/Floating Production storage handler (FPSO) mooring system based on the above reasons
Domain is commanded to promote.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
It is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is real to the description of at least one exemplary embodiment below
It is merely illustrative on border, never as to the present invention and its application or any restrictions used.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments
It is not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be clear that for ease of description, each portion shown in attached drawing
The size divided not is to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.Technology known for person of ordinary skill in the relevant, side
Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing explanation
A part of book.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, and
Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should also be noted that similar label
Similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing with letter, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then subsequent attached
It does not need that it is further discussed in figure.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " it is laterally, vertical,
Vertically, orientation or positional relationship indicated by level " and " top, bottom " etc. is normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings and closes
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, these nouns of locality do not indicate that
It must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation with the device or element for implying signified, therefore cannot manage
Solution is limiting the scope of the invention: the noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to inside and outside the profile relative to each component itself.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ",
" ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy
The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure
Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices
It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction "
Side " or " under its device or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and
And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
In addition, it should be noted that, limiting components using the words such as " first ", " second ", it is only for be convenient for
Corresponding components are distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore should not be understood as to this
The limitation of invention protection scope.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of packaged type mooring winch devices, comprising: hoister system and shifting
Dynamic formula rail system;The hoister system includes winch 3 and square set 2, and the winch 3 is set to the square set
2 tops;Fixation is bolted with the square set 2 in the winch 3;The generally integrally molded knot of square set 2
Structure, and there is enough rigidity to support winch 3 to operate.
The square set 2 is rigidly connected with 3 bottom of winch, two end floor beam by bolt, and square set 2
Medium position has the space for 3 normal operation of winch.3 bottom of winch, two end floor beam passes through two respectively to be fixed through bolt
It is described to be inserted perpendicularly into from 3 bottom of winch, two end floor beam through bolt on the square frame 2, pass through the square
Rack beam puts in bracket and is connected and fixed, and the bolt relatively described crossbeam center symmetric setting respectively is run through described in two.
The sectional track system includes the sliding rail 6 and anchor chain retainer 4 being set on rail body 1;It is described
2 bottom of square set is assemblied in the top of sliding rail 6 described in twice, enables the square set 2 in the sliding rail 6
Orbital direction on slide;2 bottom of square set is provided with the protrusion of the groove cooperation with the sliding rail 6.It is described
The structure that the setting of 2 bottom of square set matches with sliding rail 6.
The square set 2 is driven by hydraulic cylinder, is slided on the sliding rail 6 described in twice.The sliding rail
Road 6 has corresponding position to cooperate with winch 3, winch can be made to slide in orbit by hydraulic cylinder.The square set 2 is in institute
It states to control on track by hydraulic cylinder and slide, in sliding process, winch 3 slides together also with square set 2.
The winch 3 is detachably connected by connecting component with the anchor chain retainer 4, and the winch 3 is provided with and anchor
The component that chain chain stopper 4 connects, can be opened and closed at any time according to demand, realize that a winch matches the function of multiple anchor chain retainers.
The anchor chain retainer 4 is multiple in being provided on the rail body 1, and the multiple anchor chain retainers 4 are in described
Rule setting on rail body 1, each 4 end of anchor chain retainer are connected with an anchor chain 5.
Preferably, there are four the settings of anchor chain retainer 4, four anchor chain retainers 4 are arranged sliding described in twice
Among dynamic rail road 6, direction along ng a path the linear alignment, and two neighboring 4 spacing of anchor chain retainer is identical.Parallel sliding
Installation is there are four identical anchor chain retainer 4 among track, and arrangement spacing is identical in orbit for four anchor chain retainers 4,
Rationally, and corresponding cooperation can be formed with winch 3.
The square set 2 is whole can arbitrarily to be slided in parallel orbit and can pinpoint stopping at four anchor chain retainers 4
To make winch be cooperated with anchor chain retainer 4, achieve the purpose that a winch withdraws four anchor chains successively respectively.
The winch 3 that with the connection of anchor chain retainer 4, be to wind square set 2 and winch 3 to position
The course of work is mobile.
Packaged type mooring winch device of the present invention, by hydraulic cylinder, the square set 2 is whole can be in cunning
It arbitrarily slides and can stop in arbitrary point in dynamic rail road.The rail body sets twice track, is set between two tracks there are four anchor chain
Chain stopper 4.
A kind of operating method using above-mentioned packaged type mooring winch device, comprising the following steps:
S1, the whole control of square set 2 is slided from left to right, until winch 3 is corresponding with first anchor chain retainer 4;
The whole control of the square set 2 slides through hydraulic cylinder driving from left to right.
S2, when winch 3 slides into first anchor chain retainer 4, enable 3 upper lift ring of winch, be buckled in anchor chain retainer 4
On anchor chain 5.
S3, anchor chain retainer 4 is unclamped, starting winch 3 carries out volume anchor work.
S4, step S1 to step S3 is repeated, until rolling the anchor chain 5 in all anchor chain retainers 4.
S5, terminate volume anchor, control square set 2 is turned left from the right side to be slided into left end and fix;The square set 2 is turned left from the right side
It slides into left end to fix, be driven by hydraulic cylinder.
S6, power cut-off.
Preferably, there are four the settings of anchor chain retainer 4, step S1 to the step of step S3 is repeated four times.
Packaged type mooring winch device of the present invention and its operating method, rail body include twice track, can
Mobile for mooring winch, rail body is equipped with the position of mountable anchor chain retainer, and the spacing between anchor chain retainer is equal
And rationally;Solves traditional ship/semisubmersible platform in the prior art/Floating Production storage handler (FPSO) anchoring system
More winches of middle needs the problem of controlling anchor chain, can allow a winch in orbit according to demand by track and hydraulic cylinder
It is mobile, by anchor chain retainer, complete mooring operation.
Packaged type mooring winch device of the present invention and its operating method, structure is simple, easy to operate, can be effective
Deck loads are reduced, deck space, save the cost are increased, and greatly reduce a kind of packaged type mooring winch dress of winch quantity
It sets, is particluarly suitable for promoting and applying in ship/semisubmersible platform/Floating Production storage handler (FPSO) anchoring system.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.