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CN109131819A - A kind of large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system - Google Patents

A kind of large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109131819A
CN109131819A CN201811080940.0A CN201811080940A CN109131819A CN 109131819 A CN109131819 A CN 109131819A CN 201811080940 A CN201811080940 A CN 201811080940A CN 109131819 A CN109131819 A CN 109131819A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling
circulation system
cooling water
pump
temperature control
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Pending
Application number
CN201811080940.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严兴春
郑佳俊
沈凯
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Chengxi Shipyard Co Ltd
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Chengxi Shipyard Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengxi Shipyard Co Ltd filed Critical Chengxi Shipyard Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811080940.0A priority Critical patent/CN109131819A/en
Publication of CN109131819A publication Critical patent/CN109131819A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J2/00Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
    • B63J2/12Heating; Cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/38Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like
    • B63H21/383Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like for handling cooling-water

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及船舶技术领域,其公开了一种大型船舶机舱冷却水循环系统,包括控制系统、中央冷却器、推进设备冷却循环系统和辅助设备冷却循环系统,所述推进设备冷却循环系统包括主冷却泵、推进设备冷却单元,所述辅助设备冷却循环系统包括辅助冷却泵、辅助设备冷却单元,在连接所述中央冷却器的冷却水循环管路上分别设置有第一自动温度控制阀、第一压力传感器,所述推进设备冷却循环系统的管路上分别设置有第二自动温度控制阀、第二压力传感器,在所述辅助设备冷却循环系统的管路上设置有第三自动温度控制阀、第三压力传感器。本发明提高了船舶冷却系统的节能效果、同时提高船舶了冷却系统的可靠性和可维护性。

The invention relates to the technical field of ships, and discloses a large-scale ship engine room cooling water circulation system, including a control system, a central cooler, a propulsion equipment cooling circulation system and an auxiliary equipment cooling circulation system. The propulsion equipment cooling circulation system includes a main cooling pump , The cooling unit of the propelling equipment, the cooling circulation system of the auxiliary equipment includes an auxiliary cooling pump and an auxiliary equipment cooling unit, and a first automatic temperature control valve and a first pressure sensor are respectively arranged on the cooling water circulation pipeline connected to the central cooler, A second automatic temperature control valve and a second pressure sensor are respectively arranged on the pipeline of the cooling circulation system of the propulsion equipment, and a third automatic temperature control valve and a third pressure sensor are arranged on the pipeline of the auxiliary equipment cooling circulation system. The invention improves the energy-saving effect of the ship's cooling system, and at the same time improves the reliability and maintainability of the ship's cooling system.

Description

A kind of large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ships, and in particular to a kind of large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system.
Background technique
Large-scale diesel engine Ship Power Equipment generallys use central cooling system, to main diesel engine and other ancillary equipments into Row cooling, to guarantee that equipment safety reliably works.
But there is also following deficiencies for existing large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system:
First is that it is all Redundancy Design that ship cooling system is conventional, many energy wastes, cooling water recirculation system can be generated It cannot be adjusted in real time according to the service condition of user when operation.
Second is that its puopulsion equipment cooling recirculation system of existing cooling water recirculation system and ancillary equipment cooling recirculation system Share and set of system and influence each other, go wrong or failure after entire cooling recirculation system need to deactivate completely, system can It is poor by property and maintainability.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system, it is intended to improve ship The energy-saving effect of oceangoing ship cooling system, the reliability and maintainability for improving ship cooling system simultaneously.Specific technical solution is such as Under:
A kind of large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system, including control system, central cooler, be separately connected in described Entreat the puopulsion equipment cooling recirculation system and ancillary equipment cooling recirculation system of cooler, the puopulsion equipment cooling recirculation system Puopulsion equipment cooling unit and puopulsion equipment cooling cycle pipeline including Main Condensate Pump, the connection Main Condensate Pump, it is described auxiliary Helping equipment cooling recirculation system includes that supplement heat rejecter pump, the ancillary equipment cooling unit for connecting the supplement heat rejecter pump and auxiliary are cold But circulation line is respectively arranged with to adjust by flow on the cooling water circulation pipe for connecting the central cooler and realizes perseverance First autoamtic temperature controlling valve of temperature control, for the first pressure sensor of cooling water pressure in signal piping, the propulsion The second autoamtic temperature controlling valve, second pressure sensor are respectively arranged on the pipeline of equipment cooling recirculation system, described auxiliary It helps on the pipeline of equipment cooling recirculation system and is provided with third autoamtic temperature controlling valve, third pressure sensor, first pressure Force snesor, second pressure sensor, third pressure sensor, Main Condensate Pump, supplement heat rejecter pump are separately connected control system.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, cooling water system includes connecting the puopulsion equipment cooling recirculation system of central cooler and auxiliary Equipment cooling recirculation system is helped, compared with the watercraft engine room cooling recirculation system of routine in the prior art, is had the following characteristics that
First is that can it is in office what in a set of cooling recirculation system when something goes wrong, it is ensured that other set system is normally transported Row.In addition, can only run ancillary equipment cooling recirculation system when port is moored, followed without running puopulsion equipment cooling Loop system, to save the energy, reduce energy consumption.
Second is that capital equipment cooling water flow realizes flow automatic regulation, the variation meeting of flow by autoamtic temperature controlling valve Cause system cooling water pressure to change, the cooling water pressure force value in pipeline is measured by pressure sensor and passes through control system Optimization processing, to realize that each cooling water pump discharge capacity can be automatically adjusted according to the actual demand of user.
Third is that reducing energy consumption and meaning that reduces exhaust gas row since the energy on ship mostlys come from diesel power generation It puts, atmosphere pollution is reduced from source.
One of as a preferred solution of the present invention, first autoamtic temperature controlling valve is electrical temperature regulating valve, described Second autoamtic temperature controlling valve, third autoamtic temperature controlling valve are self-supporting temperature-sensing valve, first autoamtic temperature controlling valve Connect the control system.
Above-mentioned autoamtic temperature controlling valve can adjust temperature control valve opening according to component cooling water temperature.Temperature is lower than setting value When, thermostat valve aperture is smaller, restriction effect is generated, then the pressure on cooling supply mains will increase and be more than setting value.Control System processed can reduce automatically the power of cooling water pump according to the pressure value that pressure sensor measures, and siphon pressure is adjusted again automatically It is whole to arrive setting value.Another situation is that equipment component is not run, and temperature control valve opening also can be smaller, can equally be generated above-mentioned dynamic Make.It is used since pump is constantly in drop power, so as to reach energy-efficient purpose.
In the present invention, the puopulsion equipment cooling unit includes main diesel engine cooler, tuning for Controllable Pitch Propeller oil cooler, axis band Generator cooler, clutch oil cooler, jackshaft oil cooler, main diesel engine low temperature side air cooler.
As a preferred solution of the present invention two, the puopulsion equipment cooling unit further includes the host for connecting main diesel engine High-temperature cooling pump and High-temperature cooling circuit.
A kind of large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system of the invention further includes connecting making for the High-temperature cooling circuit Water dispenser.
Preferably, fresh water expansion tank is provided in the cooling water recirculation system.
Preferably, it is provided with fresh water drainage collecting tank in the cooling water recirculation system and connects the fresh water of the fresh water drainage collecting tank Sluice pump.
As a preferred solution of the present invention three, the quantity that the central cooler, Main Condensate Pump, supplement heat rejecter pump is each Two sets and to be arranged in parallel;Two sets of central coolers, Main Condensate Pump, in supplement heat rejecter pump, wherein a set of is spare.
Likewise, the quantity of the host high-temperature cooling pump is two sets and to be arranged in parallel, wherein a set of is spare.
The configuration of above-mentioned central cooler, Main Condensate Pump, supplement heat rejecter pump, host high-temperature cooling pump uses a preparation and a use, Further improve cooling system reliability of operation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
First, a kind of large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system of the invention, cooling water system includes that connection center is cold But the puopulsion equipment cooling recirculation system and ancillary equipment cooling recirculation system of device, can it is in office what in a set of cooling cycle System is when something goes wrong, it is ensured that other set system operates normally.In addition, it is cold can only to run ancillary equipment when port is moored But the circulatory system, without running puopulsion equipment cooling recirculation system, to save the energy, reduce energy consumption.
Second, a kind of large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system of the invention, capital equipment cooling water flow passes through certainly Dynamic temperature control valve realizes flow automatic regulation, and the variation of flow can cause system cooling water pressure to change, pass through pressure sensing Device measures the cooling water pressure force value in pipeline and by control system optimization processing, to realize that each cooling water pump discharge capacity being capable of root It is automatically adjusted according to the actual demand of user.
Third, a kind of large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system of the invention, since the energy on ship mostlys come from Diesel power generation, reducing energy consumption and meaning that reduces exhaust gas discharge, and atmosphere pollution is reduced from source.
4th, a kind of large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system of the invention, autoamtic temperature controlling valve can be according to setting Standby cooling water temperature adjusts temperature control valve opening.When temperature is lower than setting value, thermostat valve aperture is smaller, generates restriction effect, that Pressure on cooling supply mains will increase and be more than setting value.Control system can be according to the pressure value that pressure sensor measures certainly Siphon pressure, is readjusted setting value automatically by the dynamic power for reducing cooling water pump.Another situation be equipment component not Operation, temperature control valve opening also can be smaller, can equally generate above-mentioned movement.It is used since pump is constantly in drop power, so as to Enough reach energy-efficient purpose.
5th, a kind of large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system of the invention, central cooler, Main Condensate Pump, auxiliary The configuration of cooling pump, host high-temperature cooling pump uses a preparation and a use, further improves cooling system reliability of operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system of the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, further description of the specific embodiments of the present invention.Following embodiment is only For clearly illustrating technical solution of the present invention, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
It is as shown in Figure 1 a kind of embodiment of large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system of the invention, the present embodiment makes With on 18600 tons of chemical tankers, entire cooling water recirculation system include control system, central cooler, be separately connected it is described The puopulsion equipment cooling recirculation system and ancillary equipment cooling recirculation system of central cooler, puopulsion equipment cooling cycle system System includes the puopulsion equipment cooling unit and puopulsion equipment cooling cycle pipeline of Main Condensate Pump, the connection Main Condensate Pump, described Ancillary equipment cooling recirculation system includes supplement heat rejecter pump, the ancillary equipment cooling unit and auxiliary for connecting the supplement heat rejecter pump Cooling cycle pipeline is respectively arranged with to adjust by flow on the cooling water circulation pipe for connecting the central cooler and realize Thermostatically controlled first autoamtic temperature controlling valve, for the first pressure sensor of cooling water pressure in signal piping, it is described to push away It is respectively arranged with the second autoamtic temperature controlling valve, second pressure sensor on into the pipeline of equipment cooling recirculation system, described It is provided with third autoamtic temperature controlling valve, third pressure sensor on the pipeline of ancillary equipment cooling recirculation system, described first Pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, third pressure sensor, Main Condensate Pump, supplement heat rejecter pump are separately connected control system.
In above-described embodiment, cooling water system includes the puopulsion equipment cooling recirculation system and auxiliary for connecting central cooler Equipment cooling recirculation system has the following characteristics that compared with the watercraft engine room cooling recirculation system of routine in the prior art
First is that can it is in office what in a set of cooling recirculation system when something goes wrong, it is ensured that other set system is normally transported Row.In addition, can only run ancillary equipment cooling recirculation system when port is moored, followed without running puopulsion equipment cooling Loop system, to save the energy, reduce energy consumption.
Second is that capital equipment cooling water flow realizes flow automatic regulation, the variation meeting of flow by autoamtic temperature controlling valve Cause system cooling water pressure to change, the cooling water pressure force value in pipeline is measured by pressure sensor and passes through control system Optimization processing, to realize that each cooling water pump discharge capacity can be automatically adjusted according to the actual demand of user.
Third is that reducing energy consumption and meaning that reduces exhaust gas row since the energy on ship mostlys come from diesel power generation It puts, atmosphere pollution is reduced from source.
One of preferred embodiment as the present embodiment, first autoamtic temperature controlling valve are electrical temperature regulating valve, institute State the second autoamtic temperature controlling valve, third autoamtic temperature controlling valve is self-supporting temperature-sensing valve, first automatic temperature-adjusting control Valve connects the control system.
Above-mentioned autoamtic temperature controlling valve can adjust temperature control valve opening according to component cooling water temperature.Temperature is lower than setting value When, thermostat valve aperture is smaller, restriction effect is generated, then the pressure on cooling supply mains will increase and be more than setting value.Control System processed can reduce automatically the power of cooling water pump according to the pressure value that pressure sensor measures, and siphon pressure is adjusted again automatically It is whole to arrive setting value.Another situation is that equipment component is not run, and temperature control valve opening also can be smaller, can equally be generated above-mentioned dynamic Make.It is used since pump is constantly in drop power, so as to reach energy-efficient purpose.
In the present embodiment, the puopulsion equipment cooling unit includes main diesel engine cooler, tuning for Controllable Pitch Propeller oil cooler, axis Band generator cooler, clutch oil cooler, jackshaft oil cooler, main diesel engine low temperature side air cooler.
Two of preferred embodiment as the present embodiment, the puopulsion equipment cooling unit further include the master for connecting main diesel engine Machine High-temperature cooling pump and High-temperature cooling circuit.
A kind of large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system of the present embodiment further includes connecting the High-temperature cooling circuit Fresh water generator.
Preferably, fresh water expansion tank is provided in the cooling water recirculation system.
Preferably, it is provided with fresh water drainage collecting tank in the cooling water recirculation system and connects the fresh water of the fresh water drainage collecting tank Sluice pump.
Three of preferred embodiment as the present embodiment, the quantity that the central cooler, Main Condensate Pump, supplement heat rejecter pump are Each two sets and to be arranged in parallel;Two sets of central coolers, Main Condensate Pump, in supplement heat rejecter pump, wherein a set of is spare.
Likewise, the quantity of the host high-temperature cooling pump is two sets and to be arranged in parallel, wherein a set of is spare.
The configuration of above-mentioned central cooler, Main Condensate Pump, supplement heat rejecter pump, host high-temperature cooling pump uses a preparation and a use, Further improve cooling system reliability of operation.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种大型船舶机舱冷却水循环系统,其特征在于,包括控制系统、中央冷却器、分别连接所述中央冷却器的推进设备冷却循环系统和辅助设备冷却循环系统,所述推进设备冷却循环系统包括主冷却泵、连接所述主冷却泵的推进设备冷却单元及推进设备冷却循环管路,所述辅助设备冷却循环系统包括辅助冷却泵、连接所述辅助冷却泵的辅助设备冷却单元和辅助冷却循环管路,在连接所述中央冷却器的冷却水循环管路上分别设置有通过流量调节实现恒温控制的第一自动温度控制阀、用于检测管路内冷却水压力的第一压力传感器,所述推进设备冷却循环系统的管路上分别设置有第二自动温度控制阀、第二压力传感器,在所述辅助设备冷却循环系统的管路上设置有第三自动温度控制阀、第三压力传感器,所述第一压力传感器、第二压力传感器、第三压力传感器、主冷却泵、辅助冷却泵分别连接控制系统。1. A large-scale ship engine room cooling water circulation system, characterized in that it comprises a control system, a central cooler, a propulsion equipment cooling circulation system and an auxiliary equipment cooling circulation system respectively connected to the central cooler, and the propulsion equipment cooling circulation system It includes a main cooling pump, a propulsion equipment cooling unit connected to the main cooling pump, and a propulsion equipment cooling circulation pipeline. The auxiliary equipment cooling circulation system includes an auxiliary cooling pump, an auxiliary equipment cooling unit connected to the auxiliary cooling pump, and an auxiliary cooling system. A circulation pipeline, the cooling water circulation pipeline connected to the central cooler is respectively provided with a first automatic temperature control valve for realizing constant temperature control through flow regulation, and a first pressure sensor for detecting the cooling water pressure in the pipeline, the A second automatic temperature control valve and a second pressure sensor are respectively arranged on the pipeline of the cooling circulation system of the propulsion equipment, and a third automatic temperature control valve and a third pressure sensor are arranged on the pipeline of the cooling circulation system of the auxiliary equipment. The first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor, the third pressure sensor, the main cooling pump, and the auxiliary cooling pump are respectively connected to the control system. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种大型船舶机舱冷却水循环系统,其特征在于,所述第一自动温度控制阀为电动温度调节阀,所述第二自动温度控制阀、第三自动温度控制阀均为自力式温控阀,所述第一自动温度控制阀连接所述控制系统。2. A large ship engine room cooling water circulation system according to claim 1, wherein the first automatic temperature control valve is an electric temperature control valve, the second automatic temperature control valve, the third automatic temperature control valve The valves are all self-operated temperature control valves, and the first automatic temperature control valve is connected to the control system. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种大型船舶机舱冷却水循环系统,其特征在于,所述推进设备冷却单元包括主柴油机冷却器、调距桨滑油冷却器、轴带发电机冷却器、离合器滑油冷却器、中间轴滑油冷却器、主柴油机低温侧空冷器。3. A large-scale ship engine room cooling water circulation system according to claim 1, wherein the propulsion equipment cooling unit comprises a main diesel engine cooler, a control pitch propeller lubricating oil cooler, a shaft generator cooler, a clutch Lubricating oil cooler, intermediate shaft lubricating oil cooler, low temperature side air cooler of main diesel engine. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种大型船舶机舱冷却水循环系统,其特征在于,所述推进设备冷却单元还包括连接主柴油机的主机高温冷却泵及高温冷却回路。4 . The large ship engine room cooling water circulation system according to claim 3 , wherein the propulsion equipment cooling unit further comprises a main engine high temperature cooling pump and a high temperature cooling circuit connected to the main diesel engine. 5 . 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种大型船舶机舱冷却水循环系统,其特征在于,还包括连接所述高温冷却回路的造水机。5 . The large ship engine room cooling water circulation system according to claim 4 , further comprising a water generator connected to the high temperature cooling circuit. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种大型船舶机舱冷却水循环系统,其特征在于,所述冷却水循环系统中设置有淡水膨胀水箱。6 . The cooling water circulation system of a large ship engine room according to claim 1 , wherein a fresh water expansion tank is arranged in the cooling water circulation system. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种大型船舶机舱冷却水循环系统,其特征在于,所述冷却水循环系统中设置有淡水泄水舱和连接所述淡水泄水舱的淡水泄水泵。7 . The cooling water circulation system of a large ship engine room according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling water circulation system is provided with a fresh water drainage tank and a fresh water drainage pump connected to the fresh water drainage tank. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种大型船舶机舱冷却水循环系统,其特征在于,所述中央冷却器、主冷却泵、辅助冷却泵的数量为各两套且为并联设置;所述的两套中央冷却器、主冷却泵、辅助冷却泵中,其中一套为备用。8. A large-scale ship engine room cooling water circulation system according to claim 1, wherein the number of the central cooler, the main cooling pump and the auxiliary cooling pump is two sets each and is arranged in parallel; Set of central cooler, main cooling pump and auxiliary cooling pump, one of which is spare. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种大型船舶机舱冷却水循环系统,其特征在于,所述主机高温冷却泵的数量为两套且为并联设置,其中一套为备用。9 . The large ship engine room cooling water circulation system according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the main engine high-temperature cooling pumps is two sets and they are arranged in parallel, and one set is for standby. 10 .
CN201811080940.0A 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of large ship cabin cooling water recirculation system Pending CN109131819A (en)

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CN109795662A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-24 上海船舶研究设计院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院) Ship's water cooling system and its adjustment method and ship
CN109850109A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-06-07 中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院(中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所) A marine dual-circulation central cooling water system
CN110906765A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-24 南通旭日船用机械有限公司 Fresh water frequency conversion control method and system for plate cooler
CN112803674A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-14 中国人民解放军92578部队 Marine generator cooling system
CN112874749A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-01 中国船舶科学研究中心 Marine alternately is equipped with formula diesel engine cooling system each other
US12498743B2 (en) 2022-01-10 2025-12-16 Frese A/S Thermal system for a marine vessel, such system installed in a marine vessel, a marine vessel comprising the thermal system, a method of controlling a thermal system, and a control device

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CN109850109A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-06-07 中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院(中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所) A marine dual-circulation central cooling water system
CN109850109B (en) * 2019-01-18 2021-08-31 中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院(中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所) A marine dual-circulation central cooling water system
CN109795662A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-24 上海船舶研究设计院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院) Ship's water cooling system and its adjustment method and ship
CN109795662B (en) * 2019-03-05 2024-01-19 上海船舶研究设计院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院) Water cooling system of ship, adjusting method of water cooling system and ship
CN110906765A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-24 南通旭日船用机械有限公司 Fresh water frequency conversion control method and system for plate cooler
CN112803674A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-14 中国人民解放军92578部队 Marine generator cooling system
CN112874749A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-01 中国船舶科学研究中心 Marine alternately is equipped with formula diesel engine cooling system each other
US12498743B2 (en) 2022-01-10 2025-12-16 Frese A/S Thermal system for a marine vessel, such system installed in a marine vessel, a marine vessel comprising the thermal system, a method of controlling a thermal system, and a control device

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