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CN109111119A - A kind of glaze and preparation method and ceramic tile having blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect for ceramic tile surface - Google Patents

A kind of glaze and preparation method and ceramic tile having blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect for ceramic tile surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109111119A
CN109111119A CN201811345062.0A CN201811345062A CN109111119A CN 109111119 A CN109111119 A CN 109111119A CN 201811345062 A CN201811345062 A CN 201811345062A CN 109111119 A CN109111119 A CN 109111119A
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glaze
parts
ceramic tile
oxide
effect
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CN201811345062.0A
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Inventor
刘定鲁
符以辉
杨飞
彭清之
彭超
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GUANGDONG SANSHUI DAHONG GLAZE MAKING CO Ltd
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GUANGDONG SANSHUI DAHONG GLAZE MAKING CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201811345062.0A priority Critical patent/CN109111119A/en
Publication of CN109111119A publication Critical patent/CN109111119A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/14Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
    • C03C8/20Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions containing titanium compounds; containing zirconium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/02Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
    • C03C8/10Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing lead
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5022Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/86Glazes; Cold glazes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种用于瓷砖表面有蓝色分相结晶窑变釉面效果的釉料及制备方法和瓷砖,原料按重量组分计,包括以下组分:矿物料,硅酸锆,白云石,氧化锂,氧化镁,二氧化硅,三氧化二铝,三氧化二钡,氧化锌,氧化钡,五氧化二磷,氧化铅,氧化钴,低温助熔熔块,溶剂。其釉料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将各原料按份数加入混合机中,再加入质量为原料总质量0.8‑1.5倍的水进行混合研磨,至釉浆的细度为600‑900目,制得釉料。本发明可以制得烧成瓷砖表面具有蓝色(或宝蓝色)分相结晶窑变釉面效果的釉料。The invention discloses a glaze for the surface of a ceramic tile with a blue phase-separated crystal kiln-changed glaze effect, a preparation method and a ceramic tile. The raw materials, in terms of weight components, include the following components: mineral material, zirconium silicate, dolomite, oxide Lithium, magnesium oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, barium oxide, zinc oxide, barium oxide, phosphorus pentoxide, lead oxide, cobalt oxide, low temperature flux, solvent. The preparation method of the glaze comprises the following steps: adding each raw material into a mixer by parts, and then adding water with a mass of 0.8-1.5 times the total mass of the raw materials for mixing and grinding until the fineness of the glaze slurry is 600-900 mesh , to prepare the glaze. The invention can prepare the glaze with the blue (or royal blue) split-phase crystallization kiln-change glaze effect on the surface of the fired ceramic tile.

Description

A kind of glaze and system having blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect for ceramic tile surface Preparation Method and ceramic tile
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic tile glaze fields, more particularly to a kind of ceramic tile surface that is used for blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glaze paint The glaze and preparation method and ceramic tile of effect.
Background technique
The ceramic product of traditional ceramics artistic glaze transmutation glazing effect, since its appearance has classic, natural, color variation The aesthetics such as multiterminal, it is very popular.But traditional ceramics artistic glaze can only be in 1250 DEG C or more firing temperatures, 8 hours Required transmutation artistic effect could be obtained under the conditions of above firing time etc., there is high production cost, and narrow application range lacks Point.
It is rapidly fired to currently, existing ceramic tile working condition is 1200 DEG C or so, 50~120 minutes, is existed using conventional formulation It is the blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glaze paint effect that ceramic tile can not be made to obtain similar traditional ceramics artistic glaze under existing ceramic tile working condition Fruit.
Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind has blue split-phase for ceramic tile surface The glaze and preparation method and ceramic tile of crystallization transmutation glazing effect, it is intended to solve the ceramic tile that existing glaze is burnt under existence conditions The problem of blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect can not be presented in surface.
A kind of glaze having blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect for ceramic tile surface, wherein the raw material is by weight Component meter, including following components: 10-25 parts of mineral material, 2-7 parts of zirconium silicate, 5-9 parts of dolomite, 1-25 parts of lithia, magnesia 1-7 parts, 40-85 parts of silica, 2-20 parts of aluminum oxide, three 0.5-30 parts of two barium of oxidation, 1-25 parts of zinc oxide, barium monoxide 2-15 parts, 0-15 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 7-50 parts of lead oxide, 0.5-5 parts of cobalt oxide, fluxing frit 1-3 parts of low temperature, solvent 2-5 Part.
The common reagentia of each raw material component of the present invention, wherein in raw material components silica be constitute glaze it is main at Point, stablize the bond structures of entire glaze, aluminum oxide helps to enhance the intensity of glaze Central Plains sub-key knot, improves the hard of glaze layer Degree and elasticity.Zinc oxide can increase the elasticity and mechanical strength of glaze, widen the firing range of glaze, and facilitate the analysis of crystallization Out.Magnesia can promote the formation of base and glaze middle layer, reduce the tendency that glaze is split.The fluxing frit of low temperature in raw material components can be with The firing temperature of glaze is reduced, and is conducive to the precipitation of crystal, promotes to form the furnace transmutation glaze of split-phase crystallization.Oxidation in raw material Cobalt plays the function and effect of coloring toning, and the ceramic tile surface of the firing after cobalt oxide is added has blue (or royalblue) split-phase Crystallize the effect of transmutation glaze paint.
The glaze for having blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect for ceramic tile surface, wherein according to the molar ratio, institute State the fluxing frit of low temperature component meter, including following components by weight: 5-9 parts of sodium carbonate, 25-37 parts of feldspar, 7-12 parts of quartz, Red lead 25-35 parts, 3-7 parts of potassium carbonate.
The fluxing frit of low temperature of the invention is grouped as by specific group, and stability is high, by adding low temperature in formula The fluxing mode of frit, can reduce the firing temperature of glaze, and be conducive to the precipitation of crystal, and glaze of the invention is made with this Meet modern firing condition, i.e. 1200 ± 20 DEG C of firing temperature, firing period 50 ~ 120 minutes.Therefore, raw in existing ceramic tile Under the conditions of production, ceramic tile surface can also be made to have the effect of blue (royalblue) split-phase crystallization transmutation glaze paint.
The described glaze for having blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect for ceramic tile surface, wherein the mineral material is Clay, ball clay, any one in calcined clay.
The glaze for having blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect for ceramic tile surface, wherein the solvent is ether At least one of class solvent or esters solvent.
The glaze for having blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect for ceramic tile surface, wherein its raw material components is also Including 5-25 parts of titanium dioxide.
Titanium dioxide in raw material facilitates the ceramic tile surface colour generation of firing, and it also has the function of Nucleating Agent effect Fruit, when a certain amount is added, it can promote glaze to become cream, facilitate crystal precipitation.
The glaze for having blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect for ceramic tile surface, wherein its raw material components is also Including 2-10 parts of calcium oxide.
Calcium oxide in raw material can increase the cohesive force of glaze and base, facilitates glaze stabilization and can enhance the hardness of glaze.
The glaze for having blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect for ceramic tile surface, wherein its raw material components is also Including 3-15 parts of zirconium dioxides.
Zirconium dioxide in raw material helps further crystal to be promoted to be precipitated.
The preparation method of the glaze for having blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect for ceramic tile surface, wherein packet It includes following steps: each raw material is added to the mixer by number, add the water that quality is 0.8-1.5 times of total mass of raw material and carry out Glaze is made until the fineness of glaze slip is 600-900 mesh in mixed grinding.
The method that the present invention prepares the glaze is simple, and equipment requirement is low, the practical application value with production easy to operate.
A kind of ceramic tile, the glaze paint of the ceramic tile have blue split-phase crystallization furnace transmutation glaze using ceramic tile surface is used for as described above The glaze of face effect is made.
The utility model has the advantages that joined the fluxing frit of special low temperature in raw material components of the present invention, it is suitable for the glaze of preparation 1200 DEG C ± 20 DEG C, firing period 50~90 minutes of the firing temperature ceramic tiles for the working conditions production such as being rapidly fired to, and it is advantageous In the precipitation of crystal, promote to form the furnace transmutation glaze of split-phase crystallization, the final firing ceramic tile surface that is made has blue (or royalblue) The glaze of split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is provided to glaze and preparation method that ceramic tile surface has blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect, to make The purpose of the present invention, technical solution and effect are clearer, clear, and the present invention is described in more detail below.It should be appreciated that The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of glaze having blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect for ceramic tile surface, raw material component meter by weight, packet Include following components: 25 parts of mineral material, 7 parts of zirconium silicate, 9 parts of dolomite, 25 parts of lithia, 7 parts of magnesia, 40 parts of silica, 20 parts of aluminum oxide, three 10 parts of two barium of oxidation, 5 parts of zinc oxide, 15 parts of barium monoxide, 15 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 7 parts of lead oxide, 0.5 part of cobalt oxide, 3 parts, 2 parts of solvent of the fluxing frit of low temperature.
The fluxing frit of the low temperature component meter, including following components by weight: 5 parts of sodium carbonate, 25 parts of feldspar, quartz 7 Part, 25 parts of red lead, 3 parts of potassium carbonate.
Its raw material components further includes 5 parts of titanium dioxide.
Its raw material components further includes 10 parts of calcium oxide.
Its raw material components further includes 3 parts of zirconium dioxides.
Each raw material is added to the mixer by number, adding quality is that 1.1 times of total mass of raw material of water carries out mixing and grinds Glaze is made until the fineness of glaze slip is 600-900 mesh in mill.
Glaze is coated on ceramic tile surface, quickly using 1200 DEG C ± 20 DEG C of firing temperature, firing period 50~90 minutes The production of the working conditions such as firing.The final ceramic tile surface that firing is made has blue (or royalblue) split-phase crystallization transmutation glaze paint effect Fruit.
The present embodiment is optimum embodiment, under the component proportion of the present embodiment, the final ceramic tile surface that firing is made Transmutation glazing effect is crystallized with blue (or royalblue) split-phase.And it is suitable for 1200 DEG C ± 20 DEG C of firing temperature, firing week It was rapidly fired within phase 50~90 minutes the ceramic tile of equal working conditions production.
Embodiment 2
A kind of glaze having blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect for ceramic tile surface, raw material component meter by weight, packet Include following components: 13 parts of mineral material, 2 parts of zirconium silicate, 5 parts of dolomite, 10 parts of lithia, 3 parts of magnesia, 45 parts of silica, 12 parts of aluminum oxide, three 8 parts of two barium of oxidation, 17 parts of zinc oxide, 5 parts of barium monoxide, 3 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 11 parts of lead oxide, oxygen Change 4 parts of cobalt, 2 parts, 3 parts of solvent of the fluxing frit of low temperature.
The fluxing frit of the low temperature component meter, including following components by weight: 7 parts of sodium carbonate, 29 parts of feldspar, quartz 10 Part, 28 parts of red lead, 5 parts of potassium carbonate.
Its raw material components further includes 18 parts of titanium dioxide.
Its raw material components further includes 2-10 parts of calcium oxide.
Its raw material components further includes 11 parts of zirconium dioxides.
Each raw material is added to the mixer by number, the water that quality is 1 times of total mass of raw material is added and carries out mixed grinding, Fineness to glaze slip is 700 mesh, and glaze is made.
Glaze is coated on ceramic tile surface, quickly using 1200 DEG C ± 20 DEG C of firing temperature, firing period 50~90 minutes The production of the working conditions such as firing.The final ceramic tile surface that firing is made has blue (or royalblue) split-phase crystallization transmutation glaze paint effect Fruit.
Comparative example
A kind of glaze having silk glazing effect for ceramic tile surface, wherein raw material component meter by weight, including with the following group Point: including following components: 20 parts of mineral material, 4 parts of zirconium silicate, 6 parts of dolomite, 12 parts of lithia, 2 parts of magnesia, silica 46 parts, 11 parts of aluminum oxide, three 7 parts of two barium of oxidation, 16 parts of zinc oxide, 6 parts of barium monoxide, 4 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, lead oxide 10 Part, 5 parts of cobalt oxide, 4 parts of solvent.
In comparative example, due to, that the special fluxing frit of low temperature is not added, making the glaze can only be 1250 in raw material DEG C or more could obtain required transmutation artistic effect under the conditions of firing temperature, 8 hours or more firing times etc.., firing temperature Height, firing time are long, can not meet the condition of modern firing process, and crystallization cannot be precipitated in the component formula, finally can not The glaze that firing ceramic tile surface has blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect is made.
From above embodiments comparison as can be seen that joined the fluxing frit of special low temperature in raw material components of the present invention, make The glaze of preparation is suitable for 1200 DEG C ± 20 DEG C, firing period 50~90 minutes of firing temperature and the working conditions production such as is rapidly fired to Ceramic tile, and be conducive to the precipitation of crystal, promote to form the furnace transmutation glaze of split-phase crystallization, the final ceramic tile surface tool that firing is made There is blue (or royalblue) split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect.
It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above for those of ordinary skills can With improvement or transformation based on the above description, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention Protect range.

Claims (9)

1.一种用于瓷砖表面有蓝色分相结晶窑变釉面效果的釉料,其特征在于,所述原料按重量组分计,包括以下组分:矿物料10-25份,硅酸锆2-7份,白云石5-9份,氧化锂1-25份,氧化镁1-7份,二氧化硅40-85份,三氧化二铝2-20份,三氧化二钡0.5-30份,氧化锌1-25份,氧化钡2-15份,五氧化二磷0-15份,氧化铅7-50份,氧化钴0.5-5份,低温助熔熔块1-3份,溶剂2-5份。1. a kind of glaze that is used for the surface of ceramic tile to have the effect of blue phase separation crystallization kiln change glaze, it is characterized in that, described raw material comprises the following components by weight: 10-25 parts of mineral material, zirconium silicate 2-7 parts, 5-9 parts of dolomite, 1-25 parts of lithium oxide, 1-7 parts of magnesium oxide, 40-85 parts of silicon dioxide, 2-20 parts of aluminum oxide, 0.5-30 parts of barium oxide parts, 1-25 parts of zinc oxide, 2-15 parts of barium oxide, 0-15 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 7-50 parts of lead oxide, 0.5-5 parts of cobalt oxide, 1-3 parts of low temperature flux, solvent 2-5 servings. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于瓷砖表面有蓝色分相结晶窑变釉面效果的釉料,其特征在于,按摩尔比计,所述低温助熔熔块按重量组分计,包括以下组分:碳酸钠5-9份,长石25-37份,石英石7-12份,铅丹25-35份,碳酸钾3-7份。2. the glaze for the ceramic tile surface with the effect of blue phase split crystallization kiln changing glaze according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in molar ratio, described low-temperature fluxing block by weight component, comprises The following components: 5-9 parts of sodium carbonate, 25-37 parts of feldspar, 7-12 parts of quartz stone, 25-35 parts of lead and 3-7 parts of potassium carbonate. 3.根据权利要求1所述的用于瓷砖表面有蓝色分相结晶窑变釉面效果的釉料,其特征在于,所述矿物料为粘土、球粘土、煅烧粘土中的任意一种。3. The glaze according to claim 1, characterized in that the mineral material is any one of clay, ball clay and calcined clay. 4.根据权利要求1所述的用于瓷砖表面有蓝色分相结晶窑变釉面效果的釉料,其特征在于,所述溶剂为醚类溶剂或酯类溶剂中的至少一种。4 . The glaze for the surface of the ceramic tile with the effect of blue phase separation crystallization kiln changing glaze according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent is at least one of an ether solvent or an ester solvent. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的用于瓷砖表面有蓝色分相结晶窑变釉面效果的釉料,其特征在于,其原料组分还包括5-25份二氧化钛。5 . The glaze for the surface of the ceramic tile with the effect of blue phase separation crystallization kiln changing glaze according to claim 1 , wherein the raw material component further comprises 5-25 parts of titanium dioxide. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的用于瓷砖表面有蓝色分相结晶窑变釉面效果的釉料,其特征在于,其原料组分还包括2-10份氧化钙。6 . The glaze according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the ceramic tile has a kiln-changed glaze effect of blue phase separation crystallization, wherein the raw material component further comprises 2-10 parts of calcium oxide. 7.根据权利要求1所述的用于瓷砖表面有蓝色分相结晶窑变釉面效果的釉料,其特征在于,其原料组分还包括3-15份二氧化锆。7 . The glaze for the surface of the ceramic tile with the effect of blue phase separation crystallization kiln change glaze according to claim 1 , wherein the raw material component further comprises 3-15 parts of zirconium dioxide. 8 . 8.一种如权利要求1-7任意一项所述的用于瓷砖表面有蓝色分相结晶窑变釉面效果的釉料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:将各原料按份数加入混合机中,再加入质量为原料总质量0.8-1.5倍的水进行混合研磨,至釉浆的细度为600-900目,制得釉料。8. the preparation method of the glaze that is used for tile surface to have blue phase split crystallization kiln change glaze effect as described in any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: each raw material is divided into parts A few times are added into a mixer, and then water with a mass of 0.8-1.5 times the total mass of the raw materials is added for mixing and grinding until the fineness of the glaze slurry is 600-900 mesh to obtain a glaze. 9.一种瓷砖,其特征在于,所述瓷砖的釉面采用如权利要求1-7任意一项所述的用于瓷砖表面有蓝色分相结晶窑变釉面效果的釉料制成。9 . A ceramic tile, characterized in that, the glaze of the ceramic tile is made of the glaze as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 for the surface of the ceramic tile to have a blue phase-separated crystal kiln-transformed glaze effect.
CN201811345062.0A 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 A kind of glaze and preparation method and ceramic tile having blue split-phase crystallization transmutation glazing effect for ceramic tile surface Pending CN109111119A (en)

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CN112194369A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-08 佛山市东鹏陶瓷发展有限公司 Wear-resistant frit, preparation method of frit and glaze using frit
CN116040944A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-05-02 江西陶瓷工艺美术职业技术学院 Low-expansion flux and preparation method and application thereof
CN118978337A (en) * 2024-08-09 2024-11-19 东莞市唯美陶瓷工业园有限公司 Low-temperature kiln-changed glaze and preparation method thereof, artistic ceramics and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190101