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CN109119727A - A kind of battery temperature control device of vehicle and method - Google Patents

A kind of battery temperature control device of vehicle and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109119727A
CN109119727A CN201811261314.1A CN201811261314A CN109119727A CN 109119727 A CN109119727 A CN 109119727A CN 201811261314 A CN201811261314 A CN 201811261314A CN 109119727 A CN109119727 A CN 109119727A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
battery
battery pack
atomization
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811261314.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王长宏
吴婷婷
范贤波
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong University of Technology filed Critical Guangdong University of Technology
Priority to CN201811261314.1A priority Critical patent/CN109119727A/en
Publication of CN109119727A publication Critical patent/CN109119727A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615Heating or keeping warm
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/627Stationary installations, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • H01M10/635Control systems based on ambient temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6563Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6569Fluids undergoing a liquid-gas phase change or transition, e.g. evaporation or condensation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种电池温度管理装置和方法,装置包括:冷却模块、雾化模块、加热模块、通风管道、电池包、控制模块、雾化室和送风模块;所述雾化室内置散热介质,所述雾化模块、冷却模块和加热模块置于所述散热介质中;所述控制模块与所述雾化室和所述电池包连接;所述雾化室与所述电池包连接;所述通风管道包括空气入口、空气出口和所述雾化室与所述电池包连接形成的通道;所述送风模块置于所述通风管道内部。本申请提供的装置能够解决现有的风冷电池热管理系统换热性能不佳,受环境温度影响大;在电池高倍率充放电时,电池产热放热量大的时候风冷不足以满足电池散热需求的技术问题。

The application provides a battery temperature management device and method, the device includes: a cooling module, an atomization module, a heating module, a ventilation duct, a battery pack, a control module, an atomization chamber and an air supply module; the atomization chamber has built-in heat dissipation The atomization module, the cooling module and the heating module are placed in the heat dissipation medium; the control module is connected with the atomization chamber and the battery pack; the atomization chamber is connected with the battery pack; The ventilation duct includes an air inlet, an air outlet, and a channel formed by connecting the atomization chamber and the battery pack; the air supply module is placed inside the ventilation duct. The device provided by the present application can solve the problem that the heat exchange performance of the existing air-cooled battery thermal management system is poor and is greatly affected by the ambient temperature; when the battery is charged and discharged at a high rate, the air cooling is not enough to satisfy the battery when the heat generation and heat release of the battery are large. Technical issues with cooling requirements.

Description

A kind of battery temperature control device of vehicle and method
Technical field
The application battery temperature administrative skill field more particularly to a kind of battery temperature control device of vehicle and method.
Background technique
Nowadays battery is widely used in the fields such as new-energy automobile and energy-accumulating power station.Battery in the process of running, meeting Heat is persistently generated, if the heat generated can not disperse in time, battery temperature will be caused persistently to rise.Excessively high battery temperature is light Then damage the properties of battery, it is heavy then lead to battery thermal runaway, cause the generation of the safety accidents such as spontaneous combustion, explosion, and it is too low Temperature equally also will affect the performance of battery.Battery thermal management system common at present is various, and such as air-cooled, liquid cooling mutually turns cold But with semiconductor refrigerating etc., wherein air-cooled battery thermal management system is since structure is simple, low energy consumption, light-weight and at low cost etc. Advantage, therefore air-cooled battery thermal management becomes using most one of battery thermal management modes.But existing air-cooled battery heat Management system heat exchange property is bad, and influenced by ambient temperature big;In battery high power charging-discharging, battery heat production thermal discharge Greatly, at this moment air-cooled to be often insufficient for battery radiating requirements.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of battery temperature control device of vehicle and method, device is able to solve existing air-cooled battery thermal Reason system heat exchange property is bad, influenced by ambient temperature big;In battery high power charging-discharging, battery heat production thermal discharge it is big when Wait air-cooled the technical issues of being insufficient for battery radiating requirements.
The embodiment of the present application first aspect provides a kind of battery temperature control device of vehicle, comprising: refrigerating module, atomization mould Block, heating module, ventilation shaft, battery pack, control module, spray chamber and air supply module;
Heat eliminating medium built in the spray chamber, the atomizing module, refrigerating module and heating module are placed in the heat dissipation and are situated between In matter;The control module is connect with the spray chamber and the battery pack;The spray chamber is connect with the battery pack;It is described Ventilation shaft includes that air intake, air outlet slit and the spray chamber with the battery pack connect the channel to be formed;The air-supply Module is placed in inside the ventilation shaft;The control module acquires the status information of the battery pack, and according to the state Information takes corresponding temperature control manipulation to the battery pack.
The control module specifically includes information acquisition unit, signal processing unit and information control unit;The signal Processing unit is connect with the signal acquisition unit;At the information control unit and the information acquisition unit and the information Manage unit connection;The information acquisition unit acquires the status information of the battery pack, and by the status information of the battery pack It is sent to the signaling control unit;The signaling control unit selects corresponding temperature according to the status information of the battery pack Regulation and control scheme, and processing signal is sent to the signal processing module;The signal processing module is according to the processing signal pair The battery pack takes corresponding temperature control manipulation.
Preferably, the refrigerating module is specially semiconductor chilling plate.
Preferably, the atomizing module specifically includes ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory or Compressed Air Nebulizer.
Preferably, the air supply module includes the first blowing unit and the second blowing unit, and first blowing unit is set In the air intake, second blowing unit is placed in the air outlet slit.
Preferably, first blowing unit and second blowing unit are specially radiator fan or exhaust fan.
Preferably, the battery pack includes several single batteries, and there are air streams between several described single batteries Road.
Preferably, the battery pack includes several battery modules, and there are air streams between several described battery modules Road.
Preferably, the battery pack further includes temperature measuring unit, the temperature measuring unit respectively with several described single batteries Or several battery modules connection.
Preferably, the heat eliminating medium is specially liquid water.
A kind of battery temperature control device of vehicle of the application second aspect application, comprising: refrigerating module, atomizing module, heating Module, ventilation shaft, battery pack, control module, spray chamber and air supply module;
Heat eliminating medium built in the spray chamber;The ventilation shaft includes the channel of air intake, air outlet slit formation;Institute Refrigerating module, the atomizing module, the heating module and the battery pack is stated to be placed in the ventilation shaft;The air-supply mould Block is placed in inside the ventilation shaft.
Preferably, the atomizing module includes atomizing pressure pump head, atomization conduit, atomization switchs and atomizer, described Atomizing pressure pump head is placed in the heat eliminating medium, and the atomization conduit is opened with the atomizing pressure pump head, the atomization respectively Pass is connected with the atomizer, and the atomizer is placed in the ventilation shaft.
The application third aspect provides a kind of battery temperature management method, and the battery temperature management method is in institute as above The battery temperature control device of vehicle stated executes, method comprising steps of
Obtain the status information of battery pack;
Corresponding temperature regulation and control scheme is selected according to the status information of acquisition;
The state of the battery pack is adjusted according to the temperature regulation and control scheme.
Preferably, the temperature regulation and control scheme specifically includes cooling regulation and control scheme and heating regulation and control scheme.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the application has the following advantages:
This application provides a kind of battery temperature control device of vehicle and method, device includes: refrigerating module, atomizing module, adds Thermal modules, ventilation shaft, battery pack, control module, spray chamber and air supply module;Heat eliminating medium built in the spray chamber, it is described Atomizing module, refrigerating module and heating module are placed in the heat eliminating medium;The control module and the spray chamber and described Battery pack connection;The spray chamber is connect with the battery pack;The ventilation shaft includes air intake, air outlet slit and described Spray chamber connect the channel to be formed with the battery pack;The air supply module is placed in inside the ventilation shaft;The control mould Block acquires the status information of the battery pack, and takes corresponding temperature regulation behaviour to the battery pack according to the state information Make.
The application is monitored the temperature of battery pack, according to the temperature information of the battery pack monitored, is situated between by heat dissipation Matter condensation heats battery pack, is radiated by heat eliminating medium atomization to battery pack, battery pack is enabled to always work in Suitable temperature range, so that the temperature control to battery pack is more accurate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of application without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of battery temperature control device of vehicle provided by the present application;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the control module of one embodiment of battery temperature control device of vehicle provided by the present application Figure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the battery pack of one embodiment of battery temperature control device of vehicle provided by the present application Figure;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of battery temperature control device of vehicle provided by the present application;
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow diagram of battery temperature management method provided by the present application.
Detailed description of the invention: 10: refrigerating module;20: heating module;30: atomizing module;40: ventilation shaft;50: battery pack; 60: air supply module;70: control module;80: spray chamber;90: atomizing pressure pump head;100: atomization switch;110: atomization conduit; 120: atomizer;51: temperature measuring unit;52: single battery 1;53: single battery 2;54: single battery 3;55: single battery 4; 56: single battery 5;57: single battery 6;71: signal acquisition unit;72: signal processing unit;73: signaling control unit.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of battery temperature control device of vehicle and method, for according to the battery pack monitored Temperature information heats battery pack by heat eliminating medium condensation, is radiated, can be made to battery pack by heat eliminating medium atomization It obtains battery pack and always works in suitable temperature range, so that the temperature control to battery pack is more accurate.
To enable present invention purpose, feature, advantage more obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with the application Attached drawing in embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that disclosed below Embodiment be only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the application protection Range.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3, Fig. 1 is a kind of knot of one embodiment of battery temperature control device of vehicle provided by the present application Structure schematic diagram;Fig. 2 is that a kind of structure of the control module of one embodiment of battery temperature control device of vehicle provided by the present application is shown It is intended to;Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the battery pack of one embodiment of battery temperature control device of vehicle provided by the present application.
The application first embodiment provides a kind of battery temperature control device of vehicle, comprising: refrigerating module 10, atomizing module 30, heating module 20, ventilation shaft 40, battery pack 50, control module 70, spray chamber 80 and air supply module 60;
Heat eliminating medium built in spray chamber 80, atomizing module 30, refrigerating module 10 and heating module 20 are placed in heat eliminating medium; Control module 70 is connect with spray chamber 80 and battery pack 50;Spray chamber 80 is connect with battery pack 50;Ventilation shaft 40 includes air Entrance, air outlet slit and spray chamber 80 connect the channel formed with battery pack 50;Air supply module 60 is placed in inside ventilation shaft 40; Control module 70 acquires the status information of battery pack 50, and takes corresponding temperature regulation behaviour to battery pack 50 according to status information Make.
It should be noted that being filled in a kind of spray chamber 80 for battery temperature control device of vehicle that the application first embodiment provides There are heat eliminating medium, Ye Jishui, wherein atomizing module 30, refrigerating module 10 and heating module 20 are immersed in water, and are atomized mould Block 30, refrigerating module 10 and heating module 20 all realize the tune of the temperature to battery pack 50 by the control of control module 70 Section;When atomizing module 30 is opened, which couples air-cooled battery thermal management mould using atomization and vaporization is cooling Formula by the way that water is become water mist, and the charge air flow formed by air supply module 60, and then forms aerosol double fluid, aerosol double fluid It is transported by ventilation shaft 40, is radiated to battery pack 50, and be discharged by ventilation shaft 40;When atomizing module 30 close, The battery temperature control device of vehicle is pure air-cooled battery thermal management mode, is directly radiated by cross-ventilation to battery;Especially The refrigerating module 10 on ground, the battery temperature control device of vehicle that the application first embodiment provides is immersed in heat eliminating medium water, can Water is cooled down, the heat dissipation effect of the battery temperature control device of vehicle is promoted, reduces the temperature of air inlet;Heating module 20 is immersed in In heat eliminating medium water, water can be heated, for the heating of the battery in the case where battery temperature is very low, improve air inlet temperature Degree;Wherein control module 70 can obtain the status information of battery pack 50 in real time, and judge present battery packet according to status information 50 state, if judging, battery pack 50 is in low-temperature condition, corresponding heating control manipulation is taken, if judging at battery pack 50 In the condition of high temperature, then corresponding heat discharging operation is taken.
Control module 70 specifically includes information acquisition unit 71, signal processing unit 72 and information control unit 73;Signal Processing unit 72 is connect with signal acquisition unit 71;Information control unit 73 and information acquisition unit 71 and information process unit 72 Connection;Information acquisition unit 71 acquires the status information of battery pack 50, and the status information of battery pack 50 is sent to signal control Unit 73 processed;Signaling control unit 73 selects corresponding temperature regulation and control scheme according to the status information of battery pack 50, and at transmission Signal is managed to signal processing module 72;Signal processing module 72 takes corresponding temperature to regulate and control battery pack 50 according to processing signal Operation.
Wherein, signal acquisition unit is used to acquire the temperature information of battery pack 50, and according to collected temperature data meter Calculate the mean temperature of battery pack 50 and the temperature rise rate of battery pack 50;At signaling control unit 73 and signal acquisition unit and signal It manages unit 72 to be connected, for being higher than when any one factor in the mean temperature of battery pack 50 and the temperature rise rate of battery pack 50 When corresponding to preset heat dissipation threshold value, i.e., corresponding heat discharging operation is executed to battery pack 50;
Alternatively, signaling control unit 73 is connected with signal acquisition unit and signal processing unit 72, it is single for signal control Member 73 detects single battery or battery modules when the temperature is excessively high, i.e., executes corresponding heating operation to battery pack 50.
And signaling control unit 73 was also used to when appointing in the mean temperature of battery pack 50 and the temperature rise rate of battery pack 50 When anticipating one higher than preset alarm threshold, alarm is issued.
Refrigerating module 10 is specially semiconductor chilling plate.
The element that the refrigerating module 10 can cool down for semiconductor chilling plate etc..
Atomizing module 30 specifically includes ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory or Compressed Air Nebulizer.
Atomizing module 30 can be the atomization plants such as ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, Compressed Air Nebulizer.
Air supply module 60 includes the first blowing unit and the second blowing unit, and the first blowing unit is placed in air intake, the Two blowing units are placed in air outlet slit.
First blowing unit and the second blowing unit are specially radiator fan or exhaust fan.
Ventilation shaft 40 is set to logical between air intake, air outlet slit and spray chamber 80 and the connection of battery pack 50 Road, for providing heat dissipation or medium flow channels;Air supply module 60 is respectively arranged in air intake and air outlet slit, wherein Air supply module 60 can be the equipment such as radiator fan or exhaust fan.
Battery pack 50 includes several single batteries, and there are air flow channels between several single batteries.
It should be noted that battery pack 50 includes several single batteries, the quantity of single battery can be according to practical tune It is whole, then when the temperature information of each single battery in signal acquisition unit acquisition battery pack 50, and according to collected temperature Degree works as list according to the temperature rise rate, the mean temperature of battery pack 50 and the temperature rise rate of battery pack 50 that calculate each single battery Any one among the temperature rise rate of the temperature of body battery, the mean temperature of temperature rise rate or battery pack 50 and battery pack 50 When factor is higher than preset heat dissipation threshold value is corresponded to, i.e., corresponding heat discharging operation is executed to battery pack 50;Or when signal control is single Member 73 detects single battery when the temperature is excessively high, i.e., executes corresponding heating operation to battery pack 50;Wherein single battery it Between there are air flow channel, for being heated or cooled to single battery.
Battery pack 50 includes several battery modules, and there are air flow channels between several battery modules.
It should be noted that battery pack 50 can also include several battery modules, the quantity of battery modules can basis Practical adjustment, wherein there are air flow channels between all battery modules, convenient for being heated or cooled to battery modules, then When the temperature information of each battery modules in signal acquisition unit acquisition battery pack 50, and according to collected temperature data meter The temperature rise rate for calculating the temperature rise rate of each battery modules, the mean temperature of battery pack 50 and battery pack 50, when battery modules Any one factor among the temperature rise rate of temperature, the mean temperature of temperature rise rate or battery pack 50 and battery pack 50 is higher than When corresponding to preset heat dissipation threshold value, i.e., corresponding heat discharging operation is executed to battery pack 50;Or when signaling control unit 73 detects When the temperature is excessively high to battery modules, i.e., corresponding heating operation is executed to battery pack 50.
Battery pack 50 further includes temperature measuring unit 51, temperature measuring unit 51 respectively with several described single batteries or described several A battery modules connection.
Heat eliminating medium is specially liquid water.
Referring to fig. 4, a kind of structural schematic diagram of the battery temperature control device of vehicle provided for the application second embodiment;
This application provides a kind of battery temperature control device of vehicle, comprising: refrigerating module 10, atomizing module 30, heating module 20, ventilation shaft 40, battery pack 50, control module 70, spray chamber 80 and air supply module 60;
Heat eliminating medium built in the spray chamber 80;The ventilation shaft 40 forms logical including air intake, air outlet slit Road;The refrigerating module 10, the atomizing module 30, the heating module 20 and the battery pack 50 are placed in the ventilation shaft In 40;The air supply module 60 is placed in inside the ventilation shaft 40.
Atomizing module 30 includes atomizing pressure pump head 90, atomization conduit 110, atomization switch 100 and atomizer 120, mist Change pressure pump head 90 be placed in heat eliminating medium, atomization conduit 110 respectively with atomizing pressure pump head 90, atomization switch 100 and be atomized Spray head 120 connects, and atomizer 120 is placed in ventilation shaft 40.
In a kind of temperature control device of vehicle that the application second embodiment provides, refrigerating module, heating module and atomizing module Atomizer be directly mounted in ventilation shaft, wherein refrigerating module and heating module can directly to air inlet carry out it is cooling or Person's heating;The atomizing type of atomizing module uses nozzle atomization, and spray chamber stores heat eliminating medium water;Atomizing pressure pump head is used for Power is provided, heat eliminating medium water is evacuated to atomizer from spray chamber, so that atomizer sprays water and forms fog, it is remaining Embodiment referring to first embodiment, details are not described herein.
Referring to Fig. 5, for a kind of flow diagram for battery temperature management method that the application 3rd embodiment provides;
The application third aspect provides a kind of battery temperature management method, and battery temperature management method is in battery as above Temperature control device of vehicle execute, method comprising steps of
S1, the status information for obtaining battery pack;
S2, corresponding temperature regulation and control scheme is selected according to the status information of acquisition;
S3, the state that battery pack is adjusted according to temperature regulation and control scheme.
In a kind of method for managing temperature that the application 3rd embodiment provides, this method first embodiment and the in front It is executed on a kind of temperature control device of vehicle that two embodiments provide, according to single battery, that is, battery pack temperature information of acquisition, packet The temperature value of single battery and the average temperature value and temperature rise rate of temperature rise rate and battery pack are included, is condensed by vapor Enhance the rate of heat addition to battery module, and the heat dissipation to battery module enhanced with air formation aerosol double fluid with water atomization, The heat of battery pack in the operating condition is controlled, so that the single cell operation in battery pack is in reasonable humidity province Between, and the heat dispersal situations of battery pack can be really monitored, so that the temperature management to battery pack is more accurate.
Temperature regulation and control scheme specifically includes cooling regulation and control scheme and heating regulation and control scheme.
It should be noted that corresponding temperature regulation and control scheme includes cooling regulation and control scheme and heating regulation and control scheme, work as temperature Managing device detects the temperature information of several single batteries of battery pack, and calculates each list according to collected temperature data The temperature rise rate of the temperature rise rate of body battery, the mean temperature of battery pack and battery pack, temperature, temperature rise rate when single battery Or battery pack mean temperature and battery pack temperature rise rate among any one factor be higher than corresponding preset heat dissipation threshold When value, i.e., corresponding heat discharging operation is executed to battery pack;Or when signaling control unit detects that the temperature of single battery is excessively high When, i.e., corresponding heating operation is executed to battery pack;Wherein between single battery there are air flow channel, for single battery It is heated or cooled;
Alternatively, the temperature information of several battery modules when temperature control device of vehicle detection battery pack, and according to collecting Temperature data calculate the temperature rise rate of the temperature rise rate of each battery modules, the mean temperature of battery pack and battery pack, work as electricity Any one factor among the temperature of Chi Mo group, the mean temperature of temperature rise rate or battery pack and the temperature rise rate of battery pack When preset higher than correspondence heat dissipation threshold value, i.e., corresponding heat discharging operation is executed to battery pack;Or when signaling control unit detects When the temperature is excessively high to battery modules, i.e., corresponding heating operation is executed to battery pack;Wherein between battery modules there are sky Flow channel, for being heated or cooled to battery modules.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Unit may or may not be physically separated as illustrated by the separation member, shown as a unit Component may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple networks On unit.It can some or all of the units may be selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment according to the actual needs.
More than, above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations;Although referring to aforementioned reality Example is applied the application is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these are modified Or replacement, the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical solution of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (14)

1.一种电池温度管理装置,其特征在于,包括:冷却模块、雾化模块、加热模块、通风管道、电池包、控制模块、雾化室和送风模块;1. A battery temperature management device, comprising: a cooling module, an atomization module, a heating module, a ventilation duct, a battery pack, a control module, an atomization chamber and an air supply module; 所述雾化室内置散热介质,所述雾化模块、冷却模块和加热模块置于所述散热介质中;所述控制模块与所述雾化室和所述电池包连接;所述雾化室与所述电池包连接;所述通风管道包括空气入口、空气出口和所述雾化室与所述电池包连接形成的通道;所述送风模块置于所述通风管道内部;所述控制模块采集所述电池包的状态信息,并根据所述状态信息对所述电池包采取相应的温度调控操作。The atomization chamber has a built-in heat dissipation medium, and the atomization module, the cooling module and the heating module are placed in the heat dissipation medium; the control module is connected to the atomization chamber and the battery pack; the atomization chamber connected with the battery pack; the ventilation duct includes an air inlet, an air outlet and a channel formed by connecting the atomization chamber and the battery pack; the air supply module is placed inside the ventilation duct; the control module The state information of the battery pack is collected, and a corresponding temperature control operation is performed on the battery pack according to the state information. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电池温度管理装置,其特征在于,所述控制模块具体包括信息采集单元、信号处理单元和信息控制单元;所述信号处理单元与所述信号采集单元连接;所述信息控制单元与所述信息采集单元和所述信息处理单元连接;所述信息采集单元采集所述电池包的状态信息,并将所述电池包的状态信息发送至所述信号控制单元;所述信号控制单元根据所述电池包的状态信息选择相应的温度调控方案,并发送处理信号至所述信号处理模块;所述信号处理模块根据所述处理信号对所述电池包采取相应的温度调控操作。2 . The battery temperature management device according to claim 1 , wherein the control module specifically comprises an information acquisition unit, a signal processing unit and an information control unit; the signal processing unit is connected to the signal acquisition unit. 3 . ; the information control unit is connected with the information collection unit and the information processing unit; the information collection unit collects the status information of the battery pack, and sends the status information of the battery pack to the signal control unit ; The signal control unit selects a corresponding temperature control scheme according to the state information of the battery pack, and sends a processing signal to the signal processing module; the signal processing module takes corresponding measures on the battery pack according to the processing signal Temperature control operation. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种电池温度管理装置,其特征在于,所述冷却模块具体为半导体制冷片。3 . The battery temperature management device according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling module is a semiconductor refrigeration chip. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种电池温度管理装置,其特征在于,所述雾化模块具体包括超声波雾化器或者压缩空气雾化器。4 . The battery temperature management device according to claim 1 , wherein the atomization module specifically comprises an ultrasonic atomizer or a compressed air atomizer. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种电池温度管理装置,其特征在于,所述送风模块包括第一送风单元和第二送风单元,所述第一送风单元置于所述空气入口,所述第二送风单元置于所述空气出口。5 . The battery temperature management device according to claim 1 , wherein the air supply module comprises a first air supply unit and a second air supply unit, and the first air supply unit is placed in the air. 6 . the inlet, and the second air supply unit is placed at the air outlet. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种电池温度管理装置,其特征在于,所述第一送风单元和所述第二送风单元具体为散热风扇或抽风机。6 . The battery temperature management device according to claim 4 , wherein the first air supply unit and the second air supply unit are specifically a cooling fan or an exhaust fan. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种电池温度管理装置,其特征在于,所述电池包包括若干个单体电池,所述若干个单体电池之间留有空气流道。7 . The battery temperature management device according to claim 1 , wherein the battery pack includes a plurality of single cells, and air passages are left between the plurality of single cells. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种电池温度管理装置,其特征在于,所述电池包包括若干个电池模组,所述若干个电池模组之间留有空气流道。8 . The battery temperature management device according to claim 1 , wherein the battery pack includes a plurality of battery modules, and air passages are left between the plurality of battery modules. 9 . 9.根据权利要求7或8所述的一种电池温度管理装置,其特征在于,所述电池包还包括测温单元,所述测温单元分别与所述若干个单体电池或所述若干个电池模组连接。9 . The battery temperature management device according to claim 7 , wherein the battery pack further comprises a temperature measuring unit, and the temperature measuring unit is respectively connected with the plurality of single cells or the plurality of single cells. 10 . A battery module connection. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种电池温度管理装置,其特征在于,所述散热介质具体为液态水。10 . The battery temperature management device according to claim 1 , wherein the heat dissipation medium is specifically liquid water. 11 . 11.一种电池温度管理装置,其特征在于,包括:冷却模块、雾化模块、加热模块、通风管道、电池包、控制模块、雾化室和送风模块;11. A battery temperature management device, comprising: a cooling module, an atomization module, a heating module, a ventilation duct, a battery pack, a control module, an atomization chamber and an air supply module; 所述雾化室内置散热介质;所述通风管道包括空气入口、空气出口形成的通道;所述冷却模块、所述雾化模块、所述加热模块和所述电池包置于所述通风管道中;所述送风模块置于所述通风管道内部。The atomization chamber has a built-in cooling medium; the ventilation duct includes a channel formed by an air inlet and an air outlet; the cooling module, the atomization module, the heating module and the battery pack are placed in the ventilation duct ; The air supply module is placed inside the ventilation duct. 12.根据权利要求11所述的一种电池温度管理装置,其特征在于,所述雾化模块包括雾化压力泵头、雾化管道、雾化开关和雾化喷头,所述雾化压力泵头置于所述散热介质中,所述雾化管道分别与所述雾化压力泵头、所述雾化开关和所述雾化喷头连接,所述雾化喷头置于所述通风管道中。12 . The battery temperature management device according to claim 11 , wherein the atomization module comprises an atomization pressure pump head, an atomization pipeline, an atomization switch and an atomization nozzle, and the atomization pressure pump The head is placed in the heat dissipation medium, and the atomization pipe is respectively connected with the atomization pressure pump head, the atomization switch and the atomization nozzle, and the atomization nozzle is placed in the ventilation pipe. 13.一种电池温度管理方法,其特征在于,所述电池温度管理方法在如权利要求1-12任一项所述的电池温度管理装置执行,所述方法包括步骤:13. A battery temperature management method, wherein the battery temperature management method is executed in the battery temperature management device according to any one of claims 1-12, and the method comprises the steps of: 获取电池包的状态信息;Get the status information of the battery pack; 根据获取的所述状态信息选择相应的温度调控方案;Select a corresponding temperature control scheme according to the obtained state information; 根据所述温度调控方案调整所述电池包的状态。The state of the battery pack is adjusted according to the temperature regulation scheme. 14.根据权利要求13所述的一种电池温度管理方法,其特征在于,所述温度调控方案具体包括冷却调控方案和加热调控方案。14 . The battery temperature management method according to claim 13 , wherein the temperature regulation scheme specifically includes a cooling regulation scheme and a heating regulation scheme. 15 .
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