CN109091757B - Method, device, equipment and storage medium for judging electrical defibrillation opportunity - Google Patents
Method, device, equipment and storage medium for judging electrical defibrillation opportunity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109091757B CN109091757B CN201810737705.XA CN201810737705A CN109091757B CN 109091757 B CN109091757 B CN 109091757B CN 201810737705 A CN201810737705 A CN 201810737705A CN 109091757 B CN109091757 B CN 109091757B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrical defibrillation
- sequence
- target object
- signal
- defibrillation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 37
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000003663 ventricular fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010016 myocardial function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000010496 Heart Arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049418 Sudden Cardiac Death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003183 myoelectrical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014221 sudden cardiac arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
- A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及信息处理领域,特别涉及一种电除颤时机的判断方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of information processing, and in particular, to a method, device, device and computer-readable storage medium for judging timing of electrical defibrillation.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,造成现代人类非正常死亡的因素越来越多,而在各种非正常死亡的因素中,心脏骤停的占比率越来越大。心脏骤停往往伴随着室颤,而目前对于室颤唯一有效的治疗手段是电除颤,也就是以一定量的电流冲击心脏从而使室颤终止。但是,高能量的电除颤会对心肌功能产生不利的影响,因此如果盲目地对病人进行电除颤,不仅不会对病人的急救产生有效的帮助,反而会加重心肌功能的损伤,造成除颤失败,甚至导致其他的心功能障碍。因此对于电除颤时机的掌握就显得尤为重要。In recent years, more and more factors have caused the abnormal death of modern humans, and among the various factors of abnormal death, the proportion of cardiac arrest is increasing. Sudden cardiac arrest is often accompanied by ventricular fibrillation, and the only effective treatment for ventricular fibrillation at present is electrical defibrillation, which is to shock the heart with a certain amount of current to terminate ventricular fibrillation. However, high-energy defibrillation will adversely affect myocardial function, so if the patient is defibrillated blindly, not only will it not help the patient's first aid, but it will aggravate the damage to myocardial function and cause defibrillation. fibrillation failure, and even lead to other cardiac dysfunction. Therefore, it is particularly important to grasp the timing of electrical defibrillation.
现有技术中一般采用AMSA方法对电除颤时机进行判定,利用心电信号的频率和幅值进行计算,以根据计算结果判定当前是否适合电除颤。但是由于采集的心电信号中往往包含了肌电信号等生物电信号,导致计算结果不准确,从而造成电除颤时机的预测不够准确。In the prior art, the AMSA method is generally used to determine the timing of electrical defibrillation, and the frequency and amplitude of the ECG signal are used for calculation, so as to determine whether the current defibrillation is suitable for electrical defibrillation according to the calculation result. However, since the collected ECG signals often contain bioelectric signals such as myoelectric signals, the calculation results are inaccurate, resulting in inaccurate prediction of the timing of electrical defibrillation.
因此,如何提供一种能够准确判断电除颤时机的方法,是本领域技术人员目前需要解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to provide a method capable of accurately judging the timing of electrical defibrillation is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种电除颤时机的判断方法,能够准确判断电除颤时机;本发明的另一目的是提供一种电除颤时机的判断装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质,均具有上述有益效果。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation, which can accurately judge the timing of electrical defibrillation; another purpose of the present invention is to provide a judging device, equipment and computer for the timing of electrical defibrillation. Reading the storage medium has the above beneficial effects.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种电除颤时机的判断方法,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a method for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation, comprising:
采集目标对象的心电信号,并将所述心电信号转换为心电信号序列;collecting the ECG signal of the target object, and converting the ECG signal into an ECG signal sequence;
按照预设规则从所述心电信号序列中选取待处理信号元素;Select signal elements to be processed from the ECG signal sequence according to preset rules;
将所述待处理信号元素中大于自适应阈值的信号元素组成幅值序列,并将与所述信号元素对应的频率组成频率序列;The signal elements greater than the adaptive threshold in the to-be-processed signal elements are formed into an amplitude sequence, and the frequencies corresponding to the signal elements are formed into a frequency sequence;
利用所述幅值序列和所述频率序列计算所述目标对象的电除颤值;calculating an electrical defibrillation value of the target subject using the amplitude sequence and the frequency sequence;
利用所述电除颤值和预设的电除颤阈值判断所述目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤。Whether the target object is suitable for electrical defibrillation at the current moment is determined by using the electrical defibrillation value and the preset electrical defibrillation threshold.
优选地,所述采集目标对象的心电信号,并将所述心电信号转换为心电信号序列的步骤具体包括:Preferably, the step of collecting the ECG signal of the target object and converting the ECG signal into an ECG signal sequence specifically includes:
采集所述目标对象的所述心电信号;collecting the ECG signal of the target object;
判断所述心电信号的心律类型是否为可除颤心律类型;Determine whether the heart rhythm type of the ECG signal is a defibrillable heart rhythm type;
若是,则将所述心电信号转换为所述心电信号序列。If so, convert the ECG signal into the ECG signal sequence.
优选地,在所述利用所述电除颤值和预设的电除颤阈值判断所述目标对象当前时刻适合进行电除颤之后,进一步包括:Preferably, after using the electrical defibrillation value and the preset electrical defibrillation threshold to determine that the target object is suitable for electrical defibrillation at the current moment, the method further includes:
通过声音和/或图像和/或震动的方式进行提示。Prompt by means of sound and/or image and/or vibration.
优选地,在所述利用所述电除颤值和预设的电除颤阈值判断所述目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤之后,进一步包括:Preferably, after the use of the electrical defibrillation value and the preset electrical defibrillation threshold to determine whether the target object is suitable for electrical defibrillation at the current moment, the method further includes:
将所述心电信号和/或所述心律类型和/或所述目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤的判断结果进行存储。The ECG signal and/or the heart rhythm type and/or the judgment result of whether the target object is suitable for electrical defibrillation at the current moment is stored.
优选地,所述将所述心电信号和/或所述心律类型和/或所述目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤的判断结果进行存储具体为:Preferably, the storing of the ECG signal and/or the heart rhythm type and/or the judgment result of whether the target object is suitable for electrical defibrillation at the current moment is specifically:
利用无线网络将所述心电信号和/或所述心律类型和/或所述目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤的判断结果存储至远端存储中心。The ECG signal and/or the heart rhythm type and/or the judgment result of whether the target object is suitable for electrical defibrillation at the current moment is stored in a remote storage center by using a wireless network.
优选地,所述采集目标对象的心电信号,并将所述心电信号转换为心电信号序列具体为:Preferably, the collection of the ECG signal of the target object, and the conversion of the ECG signal into an ECG signal sequence is specifically:
以预设周期采集所述目标对象的所述心电信号,并将所述心电信号转换为心电信号序列。The ECG signal of the target object is collected at a preset period, and the ECG signal is converted into an ECG signal sequence.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供一种电除颤时机的判断装置,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention also provides a device for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation, including:
采集模块,用于采集目标对象的心电信号,并将所述心电信号转换为心电信号序列;an acquisition module, used for acquiring the ECG signal of the target object, and converting the ECG signal into an ECG signal sequence;
选取模块,用于按照预设规则从所述心电信号序列中选取待处理信号元素;a selection module, used for selecting signal elements to be processed from the ECG signal sequence according to a preset rule;
组合序列模块,用于将所述待处理信号元素中大于自适应阈值的信号元素组成幅值序列,并将与所述信号元素对应的频率组成频率序列;a combined sequence module, configured to form an amplitude sequence of signal elements greater than an adaptive threshold in the signal elements to be processed, and form a frequency sequence of frequencies corresponding to the signal elements;
计算模块,用于利用所述幅值序列和所述频率序列计算所述目标对象的电除颤值;a calculation module for calculating the electrical defibrillation value of the target object by using the amplitude sequence and the frequency sequence;
判断模块,用于利用所述电除颤值和预设的电除颤阈值判断所述目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤。A judgment module, configured to use the electric defibrillation value and a preset electric defibrillation threshold to judge whether the target object is suitable for electric defibrillation at the current moment.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供一种电除颤时机的判断设备,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention also provides a device for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation, including:
存储器,用于存储计算机程序;memory for storing computer programs;
处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序时实现上述任一种电除颤时机的判断方法的步骤。The processor is configured to implement the steps of any one of the above methods for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation when the computer program is executed.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一种电除颤时机的判断方法的步骤。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the above-mentioned electrical defibrillation timings can be realized. The steps of the judgment method.
本发明提供的一种电除颤时机的判断方法,通过采集目标对象的心电信号,并将心电信号转换为心电信号序列;然后按照预设规则从心电信号序列中选取待处理信号元素;并将待处理信号元素中大于自适应阈值的信号元素组成幅值序列,并将与信号元素对应的频率组成频率序列;通过筛选出大于幅值阈值的信号元素,能够排除掉非心电信号的信号元素的干扰,从而使得利用幅值序列和频率序列计算目标对象的电除颤值更加准确,使得利用电除颤值和预设的电除颤阈值判断目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤的判断结果更加准确。The method for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation provided by the present invention collects the ECG signal of a target object and converts the ECG signal into an ECG signal sequence; and then selects a signal to be processed from the ECG signal sequence according to preset rules The signal elements that are larger than the adaptive threshold in the signal elements to be processed are composed of an amplitude sequence, and the frequencies corresponding to the signal elements are composed of a frequency sequence; by filtering out the signal elements larger than the amplitude threshold, non-ECG can be excluded. The interference of the signal element of the signal makes it more accurate to use the amplitude sequence and frequency sequence to calculate the electrical defibrillation value of the target object, so that the electrical defibrillation value and the preset electrical defibrillation threshold are used to determine whether the target object is suitable for electrical defibrillation at the current moment. Defibrillation judgment results are more accurate.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供了一种电除颤时机的判断装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质,均具有上述有益效果。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a device, device and computer-readable storage medium for determining the timing of electrical defibrillation, all of which have the above beneficial effects.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only For some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种电除颤时机的判断方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for judging an electrical defibrillation timing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种电除颤时机的判断装置的结构图;2 is a structural diagram of a device for judging an electrical defibrillation timing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种电除颤时机的判断设备的结构图。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a device for determining the timing of electrical defibrillation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例的核心是提供一种电除颤时机的判断方法,准确判断电除颤时机;本发明的另一核心是提供一种电除颤时机的判断装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质,均具有上述有益效果。The core of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation to accurately determine the timing of electrical defibrillation; another core of the present invention is to provide a device, equipment and a computer-readable storage medium for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation , all have the above beneficial effects.
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种电除颤时机的判断方法的流程图。如图1所示,电除颤时机的判断方法包括:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for determining an electrical defibrillation timing according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation includes:
S10:采集目标对象的心电信号,并将心电信号转换为心电信号序列。S10: Collect the ECG signal of the target object, and convert the ECG signal into an ECG signal sequence.
目前,一般是利用心电图机采集目标对象的心电信号,并且由于采集到的心电信号一般是时域信号,因此为了便于计算,需要将心电信号转换为心电信号序列。具体的,将采集到的时域的心电信号按照预设的采样规则进行采样处理,然后将采样处理后的心电信号通过快速傅里叶变换得到频域的心电信号序列。At present, an electrocardiograph is generally used to collect the electrocardiographic signal of the target object, and since the collected electrocardiographic signal is generally a time domain signal, in order to facilitate calculation, the electrocardiographic signal needs to be converted into an electrocardiographic signal sequence. Specifically, sampling and processing the collected ECG signals in the time domain according to a preset sampling rule, and then subjecting the sampled ECG signals to fast Fourier transform to obtain an ECG signal sequence in the frequency domain.
S20:按照预设规则从心电信号序列中选取待处理信号元素。S20: Select signal elements to be processed from the ECG signal sequence according to a preset rule.
待处理信号元素指的是当前计算将使用到的心电信号序列中的信号元素。具体的,按照预设规则从心电信号序列中选取待处理信号元素,一般选取心电信号序列中靠近当前时刻的信号元素作为待处理信号元素,这样能够提高后续步骤中计算目标对象的电除颤值的实时性,从而提高电除颤时机的判断的准确度。The signal elements to be processed refer to the signal elements in the ECG signal sequence to be used in the current calculation. Specifically, the signal elements to be processed are selected from the ECG signal sequence according to preset rules. Generally, the signal elements in the ECG signal sequence that are close to the current moment are selected as the signal elements to be processed, which can improve the calculation of the target object in the subsequent steps. The real-time nature of the defibrillation value, thereby improving the accuracy of the judgment of the timing of electrical defibrillation.
S30:将待处理信号元素中大于自适应阈值的信号元素组成幅值序列,并将与信号元素对应的频率组成频率序列。S30 : Amplitude sequence is composed of signal elements greater than the adaptive threshold among the signal elements to be processed, and a frequency sequence is composed of frequencies corresponding to the signal elements.
需要说明的是,由于采集到的心电信号中不可避免的存在其他的噪音信号的干扰,因此在本实施例中,通过设置自适应阈值,然后将选取出的待处理信号元素中与自适应阈值进行比较,从而筛选出大于自适应阈值的信号元素,并将筛选出的信号元素组成幅值序列;然后获取幅值序列中的各信号元素对应的频率,将获取到的各频率组成频率序列。It should be noted that, due to the unavoidable interference of other noise signals in the collected ECG signals, in this embodiment, by setting an adaptive threshold, the selected signal elements to be processed are compared with the adaptive threshold The thresholds are compared to filter out signal elements greater than the adaptive threshold, and the filtered signal elements are formed into an amplitude sequence; then the frequencies corresponding to each signal element in the amplitude sequence are obtained, and the obtained frequencies are formed into a frequency sequence .
需要说明的是,自适应阈值一般根据选取的待处理信号元素的值进行设置。在本实施例中,自适应阈值T1=(smax-smin)×k,其中,smax表示选取的待处理信号元素中数值最大的信号元素,smin表示选取的待处理信号元素中数值最小的信号元素;k表示比例系数,且通常将比例系数k的值设置为30%。It should be noted that the adaptive threshold is generally set according to the value of the selected signal element to be processed. In this embodiment, the adaptive threshold T 1 =(s max -s min )×k, where s max represents the signal element with the largest value among the selected signal elements to be processed, and s min represents the selected signal element to be processed. The signal element with the smallest value; k represents the scale factor, and the value of the scale factor k is usually set to 30%.
S40:利用幅值序列和频率序列计算目标对象的电除颤值。S40: Calculate the electrical defibrillation value of the target object by using the amplitude sequence and the frequency sequence.
具体的,在利用选取的待处理信号元素筛选出幅值序列并利用幅值序列得出对应的频率序列之后,利用幅值序列和频率序列计算出目标对象的电除颤值。具体的,利用下述公式计算目标对象的电除颤值:Specifically, after the selected signal elements to be processed are used to filter out the amplitude sequence and the corresponding frequency sequence is obtained by using the amplitude sequence, the electrical defibrillation value of the target object is calculated by using the amplitude sequence and the frequency sequence. Specifically, the following formula is used to calculate the electrical defibrillation value of the target object:
其中,Ai表示幅值序列中的各元素;fi表示频率序列中的各元素;i表示幅值序列或频率序列中的第i个元素,并且幅值序列中的第i个元素与频率序列中的第i个元素是相互对应的;n表示幅值序列或频率序列中的元素的个数,均为n。Among them, A i represents each element in the amplitude sequence; f i represents each element in the frequency sequence; i represents the ith element in the amplitude sequence or frequency sequence, and the ith element in the amplitude sequence is related to the frequency The i-th element in the sequence corresponds to each other; n represents the number of elements in the amplitude sequence or frequency sequence, both of which are n.
S50:利用电除颤值和预设的电除颤阈值判断目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤。S50: Use the electrical defibrillation value and the preset electrical defibrillation threshold to determine whether the target object is suitable for electrical defibrillation at the current moment.
在计算出目标对象的电除颤值之后,利用目标对象的电除颤值和预设的电除颤阈值进行比较,并根据比较结果判断目标对象当前是否适合进行电除颤。具体的,预先设置电除颤阈值,然后判断电除颤值和电除颤阈值的大小关系,若电除颤值大于电除颤阈值,则判定结果为当前时刻适合进行电除颤;若电除颤值小于电除颤阈值,则判定结果为当前时刻不适合进行电除颤。After the electrical defibrillation value of the target object is calculated, the electrical defibrillation value of the target object is compared with a preset electrical defibrillation threshold, and whether the target object is currently suitable for electrical defibrillation is determined according to the comparison result. Specifically, the electrical defibrillation threshold is preset, and then the magnitude relationship between the electrical defibrillation value and the electrical defibrillation threshold is determined. If the electrical defibrillation value is greater than the electrical defibrillation threshold, the result of the determination is that the current moment is suitable for electrical defibrillation; The defibrillation value is less than the electrical defibrillation threshold, and the result of the determination is that the current moment is not suitable for electrical defibrillation.
需要说明的是,由于本实施例中对心电信号序列中的幅值进行筛选的操作,因此获取到的表示心电信号的幅值序列和频率序列的特征更加明显,因此可以减少采集目标对象的心电信号的时间。具体的,现有技术中一般采集5秒左右的心电信号,而本实施例只需采集1秒左右的心电信号,通过减少采集心电信号的时间,从而降低判断的延时,使得判断结果更加准确。It should be noted that, due to the operation of screening the amplitude values in the ECG signal sequence in this embodiment, the acquired features representing the amplitude value sequence and the frequency sequence of the ECG signal are more obvious, so the collection target objects can be reduced. time of the ECG signal. Specifically, in the prior art, the ECG signal is generally collected for about 5 seconds, but this embodiment only needs to collect the ECG signal for about 1 second. By reducing the time for collecting the ECG signal, the delay of judgment is reduced, and the judgment is made. The results are more accurate.
本发明实施例提供的一种电除颤时机的判断方法,通过采集目标对象的心电信号,并将心电信号转换为心电信号序列;然后按照预设规则从心电信号序列中选取待处理信号元素;并将待处理信号元素中大于自适应阈值的信号元素组成幅值序列,并将与信号元素对应的频率组成频率序列;通过筛选出大于幅值阈值的信号元素,能够排除掉非心电信号的信号元素的干扰,从而使得利用幅值序列和频率序列计算目标对象的电除颤值更加准确,使得利用电除颤值和预设的电除颤阈值判断目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤的判断结果更加准确。A method for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation provided by an embodiment of the present invention collects the electrocardiographic signal of a target object and converts the electrocardiographic signal into an electrocardiographic signal sequence; Process the signal elements; and compose the signal elements larger than the adaptive threshold in the signal elements to be processed into an amplitude sequence, and compose the frequency sequence with the frequencies corresponding to the signal elements; by filtering out the signal elements larger than the amplitude threshold, it is possible to eliminate the The interference of the signal elements of the ECG signal makes it more accurate to use the amplitude sequence and frequency sequence to calculate the electrical defibrillation value of the target object, so that the electrical defibrillation value and the preset electrical defibrillation threshold can be used to judge whether the target object is suitable for the current moment. The judgment result of defibrillation is more accurate.
在上述实施例的基础上,本实施例对技术方案作了进一步的说明和优化,具体的,采集目标对象的心电信号,并将心电信号转换为心电信号序列的步骤具体包括:On the basis of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further illustrates and optimizes the technical solution. Specifically, the steps of collecting the ECG signal of the target object and converting the ECG signal into an ECG signal sequence specifically include:
采集目标对象的心电信号;Collect the ECG signal of the target object;
判断心电信号的心律类型是否为可除颤心律类型;Determine whether the rhythm type of the ECG signal is a defibrillable rhythm type;
若是,则将心电信号转换为心电信号序列。If so, convert the ECG signal into an ECG signal sequence.
具体的,在采集目标对象的心电信号之后,需要进一步判断心电信号的心律类型是否为可除颤心律类型,若是,则将心电信号转换为心电信号序列,否则,表示心电信号的心律类型为不可除颤心律类型,因此,结束进程。Specifically, after collecting the ECG signal of the target object, it is necessary to further determine whether the cardiac rhythm type of the ECG signal is a defibrillable cardiac rhythm type, and if so, convert the ECG signal into an ECG signal sequence; The rhythm type is a non-shockable rhythm type, therefore, end the process.
需要说明的是,作为优选的实施方式,本实施例以预设周期采集目标对象的心电信号,并将心电信号转换为心电信号序列。It should be noted that, as a preferred implementation manner, in this embodiment, the ECG signal of the target object is collected in a preset period, and the ECG signal is converted into an ECG signal sequence.
可以理解的是,以预设周期采集目标对象的心电信号,也就是说,不断更新心电信号,并将更新后的心电信号转换为心电信号序列,这样在按照预设规则从更新后心电信号序列中选取待处理信号元素时,能够获取更新的待处理信号元素,使得后续计算电除颤值更具有实时性,使得判断结果更加准确。It can be understood that the ECG signal of the target object is collected at a preset cycle, that is, the ECG signal is continuously updated, and the updated ECG signal is converted into an ECG signal sequence, so that the update is performed according to the preset rules. When the signal element to be processed is selected in the post-ECG signal sequence, the updated signal element to be processed can be obtained, so that the subsequent calculation of the electrical defibrillation value is more real-time, and the judgment result is more accurate.
在上述实施例的基础上,本实施例对技术方案作了进一步的说明和优化,具体的,在利用电除颤值和预设的电除颤阈值判断目标对象当前时刻适合进行电除颤之后,进一步包括:On the basis of the above embodiment, this embodiment further describes and optimizes the technical solution. Specifically, after using the electrical defibrillation value and the preset electrical defibrillation threshold to determine that the target object is suitable for electrical defibrillation at the current moment , which further includes:
通过声音和/或图像和/或震动的方式进行提示。Prompt by means of sound and/or image and/or vibration.
具体的,在利用电除颤值和预设的电除颤阈值判断目标对象当前时刻适合进行电除颤之后,为了更直观地提醒操作者当前时刻适合进行电除颤的操作,本实施例进一步通过声音和/或图像和/或震动的方式对判断出的结果进行提示。Specifically, after it is determined that the target object is suitable for electrical defibrillation at the current moment by using the electrical defibrillation value and the preset electrical defibrillation threshold, in order to more intuitively remind the operator that the current moment is suitable for electrical defibrillation, this embodiment further The judgment result is prompted by means of sound and/or image and/or vibration.
更具体的,声音可以是蜂鸣器发出的蜂鸣声,包括短音或长鸣音以及两者的组合音;也可以是通过音频播放设备对判断出的结果进行提示。图像可以是通过显示器显示出对应的图像信息,以对判断出的结果进行提示;另外,还可以通过震动的方式提示操作者当前时刻适合进行除颤。More specifically, the sound can be a buzzer sound, including a short sound or a long sound and a combination of the two; it can also be an audio playback device to prompt the judged result. The image may display corresponding image information on the display to prompt the judgment result; in addition, the operator may also be reminded that the current moment is suitable for defibrillation by means of vibration.
作为优选的实施方式,在利用电除颤值和预设的电除颤阈值判断目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤之后,进一步包括:As a preferred embodiment, after using the electrical defibrillation value and the preset electrical defibrillation threshold to determine whether the target object is suitable for electrical defibrillation at the current moment, the method further includes:
将心电信号和/或心律类型和/或目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤的判断结果进行存储。The electrocardiographic signal and/or the heart rhythm type and/or the judgment result of whether the target object is suitable for electrical defibrillation at the current moment are stored.
具体的,可以通过TF卡或SD卡或者U盘等存储介质将心电信号和/或心律类型和/或目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤的判断结果进行存储。一般的,还可以通过数据线等有线传输方式将上述信息存储至本地存储中心。可以对心电信号、心律类型和判断结果这三者中的一种或多种信息进行存储,其中,判断结果指的是目标对象当前时刻适合进行电除颤或不能进行电除颤,本实施例对存储信息的类型不做限定。Specifically, the ECG signal and/or heart rhythm type and/or the judgment result of whether the target object is suitable for electrical defibrillation at the current moment may be stored in a storage medium such as a TF card, an SD card, or a U disk. Generally, the above-mentioned information can also be stored in a local storage center through a wired transmission method such as a data line. One or more kinds of information among the ECG signal, heart rhythm type and judgment result can be stored, wherein the judgment result refers to whether the target object is suitable for defibrillation at the current moment or cannot be defibrillated. The example does not limit the type of stored information.
作为优选的实施方式,将心电信号和/或心律类型和/或目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤的判断结果进行存储具体为:As a preferred embodiment, storing the ECG signal and/or heart rhythm type and/or the judgment result of whether the target object is suitable for electrical defibrillation at the current moment is as follows:
利用无线网络将心电信号和/或心律类型和/或目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤的判断结果存储至远端存储中心。The ECG signal and/or the heart rhythm type and/or the judgment result of whether the target object is suitable for electrical defibrillation at the current moment are stored in the remote storage center by using the wireless network.
在本实施例中,利用无线网络并通过无线传输的方式将上述信息传输远端存储中心。具体的,可以通过实时传输或者定时传输的方式进行传输,远端存储中心可以具体为其他的医院或者相关机构的数据中心,本实施例对此均不做限定。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned information is transmitted to the remote storage center by using a wireless network and by means of wireless transmission. Specifically, real-time transmission or timed transmission may be used for transmission, and the remote storage center may specifically be a data center of another hospital or a related institution, which is not limited in this embodiment.
上文对于本发明提供的电除颤时机的判断方法的实施例进行了详细的描述,本发明还提供了一种与该方法对应的电除颤时机的判断装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质,由于装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质部分的实施例与方法部分的实施例相互照应,因此装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质部分的实施例请参见方法部分的实施例的描述,这里暂不赘述。The embodiments of the method for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation provided by the present invention are described in detail above, and the present invention also provides a device, device, and computer-readable storage medium for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation corresponding to the method. , since the embodiments of the apparatus, equipment, and computer-readable storage medium part correspond to the embodiments of the method part, the embodiments of the apparatus, equipment, and computer-readable storage medium part refer to the description of the embodiments of the method part. I won't go into details.
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种电除颤时机的判断装置的结构图,如图2所示,电除颤时机的判断装置包括:FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a device for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the device for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation includes:
采集模块21,用于采集目标对象的心电信号,并将心电信号转换为心电信号序列;The
选取模块22,用于按照预设规则从心电信号序列中选取待处理信号元素;The
组合序列模块23,用于将待处理信号元素中大于自适应阈值的信号元素组成幅值序列,并将与信号元素对应的频率组成频率序列;The combined
计算模块24,用于利用幅值序列和频率序列计算目标对象的电除颤值;The
判断模块25,用于利用电除颤值和预设的电除颤阈值判断目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤。The
本发明实施例提供的电除颤时机的判断装置,具有上述电除颤时机的判断方法的有益效果。The device for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the beneficial effects of the above method for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation.
在上述实施例的基础上,本实施例对技术方案作了进一步的说明和优化,具体的,采集模块21具体包括:On the basis of the above embodiment, this embodiment further describes and optimizes the technical solution. Specifically, the
采集子模块,用于采集目标对象的心电信号;The acquisition sub-module is used to acquire the ECG signal of the target object;
判断子模块,用于判断心电信号的心律类型是否为可除颤心律类型;The judgment submodule is used to judge whether the heart rhythm type of the ECG signal is a defibrillable heart rhythm type;
转换子模块,用于在判断出心电信号的心律类型为可除颤心律类型时,则将心电信号转换为心电信号序列。The conversion submodule is configured to convert the ECG signal into an ECG signal sequence when it is determined that the heart rate type of the ECG signal is a defibrillable heart rate type.
更具体的,采集子模块具体为以预设周期采集目标对象的心电信号的采集子模块。More specifically, the collection sub-module is specifically a collection sub-module that collects the ECG signal of the target object at a preset period.
在上述实施例的基础上,本实施例对技术方案作了进一步的说明和优化,具体的,进一步包括:On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the present embodiment further illustrates and optimizes the technical solution, specifically, further includes:
提示模块,用于通过声音和/或图像和/或震动的方式进行提示。The prompting module is used for prompting by means of sound and/or image and/or vibration.
在上述实施例的基础上,本实施例对技术方案作了进一步的说明和优化,具体的,进一步包括存储模块,存储模块用于将心电信号和/或心律类型和/或目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤的判断结果进行存储。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the technical solution is further described and optimized in this embodiment. Specifically, a storage module is further included, and the storage module is used to store the ECG signal and/or heart rhythm type and/or the current moment of the target object. The judgment result of suitability for electrical defibrillation is stored.
更具体的,存储模块具体为利用无线网络将心电信号和/或心律类型和/或目标对象当前时刻是否适合进行电除颤的判断结果存储至远端存储中心。More specifically, the storage module specifically uses a wireless network to store the ECG signal and/or the heart rhythm type and/or the judgment result of whether the target object is suitable for electrical defibrillation at the current moment in the remote storage center.
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种电除颤时机的判断设备的结构图,如图3所示,电除颤时机的判断设备包括:3 is a structural diagram of a device for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the device for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation includes:
存储器31,用于存储计算机程序;
处理器32,用于执行计算机程序时实现如上述电除颤时机的判断方法的步骤。The
本发明实施例提供的电除颤时机的判断设备,具有上述电除颤时机的判断方法的有益效果。The device for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the beneficial effects of the above method for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述电除颤时机的判断方法的步骤。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned method for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation are implemented.
本发明实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质,具有上述电除颤时机的判断方法的有益效果。The computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the beneficial effects of the above method for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation.
以上对本发明所提供的电除颤时机的判断方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体实施例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。The method, apparatus, device, and computer-readable storage medium for judging the timing of electrical defibrillation provided by the present invention have been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present invention are described herein by using specific embodiments, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method.
专业人员还可以进一步意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Professionals may further realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, in order to clearly illustrate the possibilities of hardware and software. Interchangeability, the above description has generally described the components and steps of each example in terms of functionality. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块,或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be directly implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. The software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other in the technical field. in any other known form of storage medium.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810737705.XA CN109091757B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for judging electrical defibrillation opportunity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810737705.XA CN109091757B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for judging electrical defibrillation opportunity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109091757A CN109091757A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109091757B true CN109091757B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
Family
ID=64845688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810737705.XA Active CN109091757B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for judging electrical defibrillation opportunity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109091757B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110881973A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-17 | 深圳市乐心平江科技有限公司 | Electrocardiosignal abnormality detection method and device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN111419215B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2023-04-25 | 苏州维伟思医疗科技有限公司 | Defibrillation decision method, device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN111803054B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2023-04-07 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学 | A method and instrument for real-time evaluation of ventricular fibrillation signal quality and defibrillation success rate |
| CN113350695B (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2024-06-07 | 广东省人民医院 | Defibrillation method and defibrillation device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105208926A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-12-30 | 佐尔医药公司 | Windowing for identifying shock outcomes |
| CN107072581A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2017-08-18 | 美敦力公司 | The recovery of cardiac event sensing and rhythm of the heart detection after electric stimulation pulse delivering |
| CN107280661A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 中山大学 | The method on anticipation defibrillation opportunity |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7386344B2 (en) * | 2004-08-11 | 2008-06-10 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Pacer with combined defibrillator tailored for bradycardia patients |
| US8948859B2 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2015-02-03 | Zoll Medical Corporation | Resuscitation enhancements |
-
2018
- 2018-07-06 CN CN201810737705.XA patent/CN109091757B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105208926A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-12-30 | 佐尔医药公司 | Windowing for identifying shock outcomes |
| CN107072581A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2017-08-18 | 美敦力公司 | The recovery of cardiac event sensing and rhythm of the heart detection after electric stimulation pulse delivering |
| CN107280661A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 中山大学 | The method on anticipation defibrillation opportunity |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 体外除颤技术及应用研究进展;吕鹏飞 等;《中国医疗器械杂志》;20180530;188-192 * |
| 基于经验模态分解与独立成分分析的心肺复苏伪迹自适应滤除算法;余明等;《生物医学工程学杂志》;20161025(第05期);834-841 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109091757A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109091757B (en) | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for judging electrical defibrillation opportunity | |
| US20190104998A1 (en) | Pacing signal processing method, system and electrocardiogram monitor | |
| RU2677007C2 (en) | Apparatus and method for ecg motion artifact removal | |
| US11253204B2 (en) | Method for assessing electrocardiogram signal quality | |
| CN108652611B (en) | Heart rate calculation method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium | |
| US20190099103A1 (en) | ECG Signal Processing Method and Apparatus | |
| CN112438736B (en) | Electrocardiogram pacing detection method, electrocardiogram analysis device and readable storage medium | |
| JP2020512142A (en) | Method and system for processing EMG signals | |
| JP2020022581A (en) | ECG analysis system | |
| US9259167B2 (en) | Method and system for extracting ventricular fibrillation signals in electrocardiogram | |
| Kumar et al. | Performance analysis of different filters for power line interface reduction in ECG signal | |
| Tan et al. | EMD-based electrocardiogram delineation for a wearable low-power ECG monitoring device | |
| CN108937920A (en) | A kind of ventricular fibrillation signal detecting method, system and ventricular fibrillation detection device | |
| KR101651875B1 (en) | Method for real-time QRS-complex detection and program thereof | |
| WO2020083392A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for analyzing electrocardio signal, and signal recorder and three-dimensional mapping system | |
| CN113397523B (en) | Respiration rate detection method and device and medical equipment | |
| CN113425276A (en) | Heart rate monitoring method, earphone and computer storage medium | |
| Tun et al. | Analysis of computer aided identification system for ECG characteristic points | |
| EP2938247B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for reducing motion artifacts in ecg signals | |
| CN108926348B (en) | Method and device for extracting atrial fibrillation signals | |
| Vega-Martínez et al. | Wavelet packet based algorithm for QRS region detection and R/S wave identification | |
| WO2025218160A1 (en) | Heart-sound segmentation method and apparatus, and electronic device and readable storage medium | |
| JP7163058B2 (en) | ECG machine including filters for feature detection | |
| CN116350236A (en) | CRP artifact suppression method, CRP artifact suppression system, electronic equipment and storage medium | |
| US20160213326A1 (en) | Method of eliminating noise from electrocardiography signal and electrocardiography signal sensing apparatus thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230511 Address after: Room 211, Building B2, Biological Nano Park, 218 Xinghu Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, 215125 Jiangsu Province Patentee after: SUNLIFE SCIENCE (SUZHOU) Inc. Address before: 510120 No. 107 Yanjiang West Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou Patentee before: SUN YAT-SEN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, SUN YAT-SEN University |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |