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CN109077816B - A five-finger type operating room hand sanitizer - Google Patents

A five-finger type operating room hand sanitizer Download PDF

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CN109077816B
CN109077816B CN201810755119.8A CN201810755119A CN109077816B CN 109077816 B CN109077816 B CN 109077816B CN 201810755119 A CN201810755119 A CN 201810755119A CN 109077816 B CN109077816 B CN 109077816B
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circular
container
hand
finger
fixing sleeve
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CN109077816A (en
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张亚楠
孙彦超
徐昕
关楠
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First Hospital Jinlin University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/80Implements for cleaning or washing the skin of surgeons or patients

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种五指型手术室用洗手器,包括下层容器、上层容器和清洁剂盛放装置,所述下层容器分为外圈容器和内圈容器,所述上层容器底端外壁焊接有连接轴,且连接轴的另一端穿过内圈容器的顶端并通过联轴器与微型电动机的输出轴连接,所述左手圆环固定套上分别开设有五个手指固定孔,所述左手圆环固定套上的每个手指固定孔均垂直与洗手圆台上端面并且为从上往下直径逐渐递减的锥形台结构,且锥形台底部开口为与手指指尖相适配的弧形开口,所述清洁剂盛放装置包括外圆形壳体和内圆形壳体,本发明提供的洗手器可对医护人员的指甲缝进行彻底的清洗和杀菌,还能对手面进行全方位的清洗,从而提高了清洗力度。

Figure 201810755119

The invention discloses a five-finger type hand-washing device for an operating room, comprising a lower-layer container, an upper-layer container and a cleaning agent holding device. The lower-layer container is divided into an outer-circle container and an inner-circle container, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the upper-layer container is welded with a The connecting shaft, and the other end of the connecting shaft passes through the top of the inner ring container and is connected with the output shaft of the micro motor through the coupling. Each finger fixing hole on the ring fixing sleeve is perpendicular to the upper end face of the hand-washing round table and is a cone-shaped table structure with a gradually decreasing diameter from top to bottom, and the bottom opening of the cone-shaped table is an arc-shaped opening that matches the fingertips. The cleaning agent holding device includes an outer circular shell and an inner circular shell. The handwash provided by the present invention can thoroughly clean and sterilize the nails of medical staff, and can also clean the hands in an all-round way. , thereby improving the cleaning power.

Figure 201810755119

Description

一种五指型手术室用洗手器A five-finger type operating room hand sanitizer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器材技术领域,具体为一种五指型手术室用洗手器。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a five-finger type hand sanitizer for operating rooms.

背景技术Background technique

对手部的彻底清洗是医护人员手术前的必要步骤,因此需要一些手术室洗手装置,传统的手术室洗手装置与家用的没有什么区别,需要手动控制出水,手动挤压洗手液,这样操作虽然能达到洗手消毒的作用,但是很容易导致交叉感染,这样在后续的手术过程中会可能带入细菌,严重时或影响到手术台上的病者。Thorough cleaning of the hands is a necessary step for medical staff before surgery, so some operating room hand-washing devices are needed. The traditional operating room hand-washing devices are no different from household ones. It is necessary to manually control the water outlet and manually squeeze the hand sanitizer. It can achieve the effect of hand washing and disinfection, but it is easy to cause cross-infection, so that bacteria may be introduced in the subsequent operation process, and in severe cases, it may affect the patients on the operating table.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种五指型手术室用洗手器以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a five-finger type operating room hand sanitizer to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种五指型手术室用洗手器,包括下层容器、上层容器和清洁剂盛放装置,所述下层容器分为外圈容器和内圈容器,且内圈容器的上端延伸到下层容器上端面并与上层容器底端外壁贴合,所述上层容器底端外壁焊接有连接轴,且连接轴的另一端穿过内圈容器的顶端并通过联轴器与微型电动机的输出轴连接,所述微型电动机固定在内圈容器内部底端上,所述外圈容器的侧壁下端设置有废液出口一,且废液出口一上设置有废液出水阀,所述上层容器内部底端设置有支撑圆台,且支撑圆台上端面通过轴承连接有洗手圆台,所述支撑圆台、连接轴以及上层容器的中心连接位于同一竖直线上,所述洗手圆台为中空结构,所述洗手圆台上端面沿过洗手圆台圆心的竖直线的左右两侧分别对称设置有左手圆环固定套和右手圆环固定套,且左手圆环固定套上分别开设有五个手指固定孔,所述五个手指固定孔均与左手圆环固定套的外圆和内圆相切,且左手圆环固定套沿逆时针从第一个手指固定孔开始依次为左大拇指固定孔、左食指固定孔、中指固定孔、左无名指固定孔和左小拇指固定孔,所述左手圆环固定套上的每个手指固定孔均垂直与洗手圆台上端面并且为从上往下直径逐渐递减的锥形台结构,且锥形台底部开口为与手指指尖相适配的弧形开口,所述每个手指固定孔底部开口的中心点与左手圆环固定套圆心之间的连接线垂直于手指固定孔与左手圆环固定套的相切线,所述右手圆环固定套与左手圆环固定套的结构相同,所述洗手圆台内部底端中心位置处设置有“Y”形水管,且“Y”形水管左右两上端安装有结构相同的左圆形喷头和右圆形喷头,所述左圆形喷头和右圆形喷头的圆心分别对应位于左手圆环固定套和右手圆环固定套的圆心正下方,且左圆形喷头和右圆形喷头上均设置有与手指固定孔相配合的五个喷嘴,每个所述喷嘴的中心点与其相配合的手指固定孔底部开口的中心点之间的连线垂直于相对应的手指固定孔与左手圆环固定套或右手圆环固定套的切线,所述清洁剂盛放装置放置在上层容器内,所述清洁剂盛放装置包括外圆形壳体和内圆形壳体,且外圆形壳体分为上半圆形壳体和下半圆形壳体,所述上半圆形壳体与下半圆形壳体通过螺纹连接,且上半圆形壳体与下半圆形壳体表面开设有若干个圆孔一,且圆孔一与圆孔一的间隙处设置有毛刷,所述内圆形壳体表面开设有若干个圆孔二,且内圆形壳体放置在外圆形壳体内。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a five-finger type operating room hand sanitizer, comprising a lower-layer container, an upper-layer container and a detergent holding device, and the lower-layer container is divided into an outer ring container and an inner ring container, and The upper end of the inner ring container extends to the upper end surface of the lower layer container and is attached to the outer wall of the bottom end of the upper layer container. The outer wall of the bottom end of the upper layer container is welded with a connecting shaft, and the other end of the connecting shaft passes through the top of the inner ring container and passes through the coupling shaft. The device is connected with the output shaft of the micro motor, the micro motor is fixed on the inner bottom end of the inner ring container, the lower end of the side wall of the outer ring container is provided with a waste liquid outlet, and the waste liquid outlet one is provided with a waste liquid outlet Valve, the inner bottom end of the upper container is provided with a supporting round table, and the upper end surface of the supporting round table is connected with a hand washing round table through a bearing, and the center connection of the supporting round table, the connecting shaft and the upper container is located on the same vertical line, and the hand washing round table It is a hollow structure, and the left-hand ring fixing sleeve and the right-hand ring fixing sleeve are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the hand-washing round table along the vertical line passing the center of the hand-washing round table, and the left-hand ring fixing sleeve is respectively provided with five finger fixing holes, the five finger fixing holes are all tangent to the outer and inner circles of the left-hand ring fixing sleeve, and the left-hand ring fixing sleeve is counterclockwise from the first finger fixing hole to the left thumb The fixing hole, the left index finger fixing hole, the middle finger fixing hole, the left ring finger fixing hole and the left little finger fixing hole, each finger fixing hole on the left-hand ring fixing sleeve is perpendicular to the upper end face of the hand-washing table and has a diameter from top to bottom. The gradually decreasing conical platform structure, and the bottom opening of the conical platform is an arc-shaped opening adapted to the fingertips of the fingers, and the connection between the center point of the bottom opening of each finger fixing hole and the center of the left-hand ring fixing sleeve The line is perpendicular to the tangent line between the finger fixing hole and the left-hand ring fixing sleeve, the right-hand ring fixing sleeve and the left-hand ring fixing sleeve have the same structure, and a "Y"-shaped water pipe is provided at the center of the bottom end of the hand-washing round table. , and the left and right upper ends of the "Y"-shaped water pipe are installed with a left circular nozzle and a right circular nozzle with the same structure, and the centers of the left circular nozzle and the right circular nozzle are respectively located at the left-hand ring fixing sleeve and the right-hand ring. The center of the fixing sleeve is just below, and the left circular nozzle and the right circular nozzle are provided with five nozzles that match with the finger fixing holes, and the center point of each nozzle is matched with the finger fixing hole at the bottom of the opening. The connecting line between the center points is perpendicular to the tangent line between the corresponding finger fixing hole and the left-hand ring fixing sleeve or the right-hand ring fixing sleeve. The cleaning agent holding device is placed in the upper container, and the cleaning agent holding device It includes an outer circular casing and an inner circular casing, and the outer circular casing is divided into an upper semicircular casing and a lower semicircular casing, the upper semicircular casing and the lower semicircular casing Through screw connection, the upper semicircular shell and the lower semicircular shell are provided with a number of circular holes 1, and the gap between the circular hole 1 and the circular hole 1 is provided with a brush, and the inner circular shell is provided with a brush. The surface is provided with a plurality of circular holes, and the inner circular shell is placed in the outer circular shell.

优选的,所述上层容器上端面位于左手圆环固定套和右手圆环固定套的正上方的位置处开设有入手口,且入手口上设置有封口盖。Preferably, a handle opening is provided on the upper end surface of the upper container at a position directly above the left-hand ring fixing sleeve and the right-hand ring fixing sleeve, and a sealing cover is provided on the handle opening.

优选的,所述上层容器上端面为玻璃材料制成,且位于上层容器内壁上端设置有液位传感器,且上层容器底部位于外圈容器上端的位置处开设有电磁阀,且电磁阀与液位传感器电性连接,所述上层容器外壁上设置有开关按钮。Preferably, the upper end surface of the upper container is made of glass material, and a liquid level sensor is provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the upper container, and a solenoid valve is opened at the bottom of the upper container at the upper end of the outer container, and the solenoid valve is connected with the liquid level. The sensor is electrically connected, and a switch button is arranged on the outer wall of the upper container.

优选的,所述洗手圆台左端底部开设有废液出水口二,且洗手圆台内部侧壁上设置有至少一个紫外线杀菌灯,所述紫外线杀菌灯与开关按钮电性连接。Preferably, the bottom of the left end of the hand-washing round table is provided with a second waste liquid outlet, and at least one ultraviolet germicidal lamp is arranged on the inner side wall of the hand-washing round table, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is electrically connected to the switch button.

优选的,所述圆孔一的直径小于圆孔二的直径。Preferably, the diameter of the first circular hole is smaller than the diameter of the second circular hole.

优选的,所述电磁阀的通孔的直径大于外圆形壳体的直径,且外圆形壳体的直径大于废液出口一的直径。Preferably, the diameter of the through hole of the solenoid valve is larger than the diameter of the outer circular casing, and the diameter of the outer circular casing is larger than the diameter of the first waste liquid outlet.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1)本发明中所述手指固定孔均垂直与洗手圆台上端面并且为从上往下直径逐渐递减的锥形台结构,符合手指形状特点,从而使得锥形台结构符合所有手指使用,且锥形台底部开口为与手指指尖相适配的弧形开口,使背对指甲一侧的指尖上的肉在手指往手指固定孔插的过程中被弧形开口侧壁向上挤压,从而使指甲缝张开到最大,而对应与每个手指固定孔的下方设置有圆形喷头,且每个所述喷嘴的中心点与其相配合的手指固定孔底部开口的中心点之间的连线垂直于相对应的手指固定孔与左手圆环固定套或右手圆环固定套的切线,使每个喷嘴都能准确地对准指甲缝进行冲洗,从而提高了指甲的清洗力度,使指甲缝冲洗的更干净。(1) The finger fixing holes described in the present invention are all perpendicular to the upper end face of the hand-washing round table and have a tapered table structure with a gradually decreasing diameter from top to bottom, which conforms to the shape characteristics of fingers, so that the tapered table structure is suitable for use by all fingers, and The bottom opening of the conical table is an arc-shaped opening that matches the fingertips of the fingers, so that the flesh on the fingertips on the side facing away from the nails is pressed upward by the side walls of the arc-shaped openings when the fingers are inserted into the finger fixing holes. Thereby, the nail seam is opened to the maximum, and a circular nozzle is arranged below each finger fixing hole, and the center point of each nozzle is connected with the center point of the bottom opening of the finger fixing hole. The line is perpendicular to the tangent between the corresponding finger fixing hole and the left-hand ring fixing sleeve or the right-hand ring fixing sleeve, so that each nozzle can be accurately aligned with the nail seam for rinsing, thereby improving the cleaning strength of the nails and making the nail seam clear. Rinse is cleaner.

(2)本发明中所述喷嘴在对手指的指甲缝进行喷水过程时,根据流体力学原理,喷嘴对手指固定孔底端开口内的指尖喷水时候,使得手心下方的压强比手背上方的压强小,从而形成压强差,使得更多的清洁剂盛放装置与手心接触,从而可以使手心清洗的更彻底,从而达到对医护人员的手进行无死角清洗。(2) When the nozzle of the present invention sprays water on the fingernail seam, according to the principle of fluid mechanics, when the nozzle sprays water on the fingertip in the bottom opening of the finger fixing hole, the pressure below the palm is higher than that above the back of the hand. The pressure is small, so that the pressure difference is formed, so that more detergent holding devices are in contact with the palm, so that the palm can be cleaned more thoroughly, so as to achieve no dead corner cleaning of the hands of medical staff.

(3)本发明中所述所述清洁剂盛放装置包括外圆形壳体和内圆形壳体,内圆形壳体用来盛放清洁剂,且外圆形壳体分为上半圆形壳体和下半圆形壳体,所述上半圆形壳体与下半圆形壳体通过螺纹连接,方便取放内圆形壳体,且上半圆形壳体与下半圆形壳体表面开设有若干个圆孔一,且圆孔一与圆孔一的间隙处设置有毛刷,用来清洗手面,所述内圆形壳体表面开设有若干个圆孔二,所述圆孔一的直径小于圆孔二的直径,使清洁剂从内圆形壳体流出的速度大于清洁剂从外圆形壳体的速度,从而使清洁剂从清洁剂盛放装置中缓慢流出,从而可以减少清洁剂的浪费,此外,由于内圆形壳体放置在外圆形壳体内,在滚动过程中,内圆形壳体外壁与外圆形壳体内壁碰撞,可以使流在外圆形壳体内的清洁剂产生泡沫并从外圆形壳体流出,与手面接触时,泡沫随之流到手面和手心,在外圆形壳体表面刷毛的作用下,使手面清洗的更彻底,也避免了手动挤压清洁剂的操作。(3) The cleaning agent holding device described in the present invention includes an outer circular casing and an inner circular casing, the inner circular casing is used to hold the cleaning agent, and the outer circular casing is divided into an upper half A circular casing and a lower semicircular casing, the upper semicircular casing and the lower semicircular casing are connected by threads, which is convenient for taking and placing the inner circular casing, and the upper semicircular casing is connected to the lower semicircular casing. The surface of the circular shell is provided with a number of circular holes 1, and a brush is provided at the gap between the circular hole 1 and the circular hole 1, which is used to clean the hand surface, and the inner circular shell surface is provided with a number of circular holes 2 , the diameter of the first circular hole is smaller than the diameter of the second circular hole, so that the speed of the cleaning agent flowing out from the inner circular casing is greater than the speed of the cleaning agent from the outer circular casing, so that the cleaning agent flows from the cleaning agent holding device. It flows out slowly, which can reduce the waste of cleaning agent. In addition, since the inner circular casing is placed in the outer circular casing, during the rolling process, the outer wall of the inner circular casing collides with the inner wall of the outer circular casing, which can make the flow outside The cleaning agent in the circular shell generates foam and flows out from the outer circular shell. When it comes into contact with the hand, the foam flows to the hand and the palm. Under the action of the bristles on the surface of the outer circular shell, the hand is cleaned more easily Thoroughly, it also avoids the operation of manually squeezing the cleaner.

(4)本发明中所述上层容器内壁上端设置有液位传感器,且上层容器底部位于外圈容器上端的位置处开设有电磁阀,且电磁阀与液位传感器电性连接,防止在清洗过程中上层容器内的液体从入手口中溢出浸湿医护人员的衣袖,当液面到达液位传感器时,电磁阀自动打开,并将上层容器内的液体引流到外圈容器内,方便对废液的收集和处理。(4) In the present invention, a liquid level sensor is provided on the upper end of the inner wall of the upper container, and a solenoid valve is opened at the position where the bottom of the upper container is located at the upper end of the outer ring container, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected with the liquid level sensor to prevent the cleaning process. The liquid in the upper and middle container overflows and soaks the sleeves of the medical staff from the starting port. When the liquid level reaches the liquid level sensor, the solenoid valve automatically opens, and the liquid in the upper container is drained into the outer container, which is convenient for waste liquid. collection and processing.

(5)本发明中所洗手圆台内侧壁设置有至少一个紫外线杀菌灯,可以使在清洗手的过程中就能对医护人员的手进行杀菌消毒,此外,上层容器上的入水口上设置有密封盖,洗手器在不使用时,防止灰尘通过入手口进入到上层容器中。(5) In the present invention, at least one ultraviolet germicidal lamp is arranged on the inner side wall of the hand-washing round table, so that the hands of medical staff can be sterilized and disinfected in the process of washing hands. In addition, the water inlet on the upper container is provided with a seal Cover, when the hand sanitizer is not in use, prevent dust from entering the upper container through the entry port.

(6)本发明中所述电磁阀的通孔的直径大于外圆形壳体的直径,可以使清洁剂盛放装置滚到外圈容器中,方便对清洁剂盛放装置回收,且外圆形壳体的直径大于废液出口一的直径,防止清洁剂盛放装置从废液出口一中滚出去,方便下次继续使用。(6) The diameter of the through hole of the solenoid valve in the present invention is larger than the diameter of the outer circular shell, so that the cleaning agent holding device can be rolled into the outer ring container, which is convenient for recycling the cleaning agent holding device, and the outer circular The diameter of the shell is larger than the diameter of the waste liquid outlet 1, which prevents the cleaning agent holding device from rolling out from the waste liquid outlet 1, and is convenient for the next use.

因此,本发明提供的一种五指型手术室用洗手器与现有技术相比,该洗手器可对医护人员的指甲缝进行彻底的清洗和杀菌,还能对手面进行全方位的清洗,从而提高了清洗力度。Therefore, compared with the prior art, the five-finger type hand-washing device for operating room provided by the present invention can thoroughly clean and sterilize the nail seams of medical staff, and can also clean the hands in all directions, thereby Improved cleaning power.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明的结构俯视图;Fig. 2 is the structure top view of the present invention;

图3为洗手圆台的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hand-washing round table;

图4为清洁剂盛放装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning agent containing device;

图5为手指固定孔的作用原理图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the function of the finger fixing hole.

图中:1、下层容器;1a、外圈容器;1b、内圈容器;2、上层容器;3、清洁剂盛放装置;3a、外圆形壳体;3b、内圆形壳体;4、联轴器;5、微型电动机;6、废液出口一;7、废液出水阀;8、支撑圆台;9、洗手圆台;10、左手圆环固定套;11、右手圆环固定套;12、手指固定孔;13、左圆形喷头;14、右圆形喷头;15、喷嘴;16、上半圆形壳体;17、下半圆形壳体;18、圆孔一;19、圆孔二;20、入手口;21、封口盖;22、液位传感器;23、电磁阀;24、开关按钮;25、废液出水口二;26、紫外线杀菌灯;27、连接轴。In the figure: 1, the lower container; 1a, the outer container; 1b, the inner container; 2, the upper container; 3, the cleaning agent holding device; 3a, the outer circular shell; 3b, the inner circular shell; 4 , coupling; 5, micro motor; 6, waste liquid outlet one; 7, waste liquid outlet valve; 8, support round table; 9, hand washing round table; 10, left hand ring fixing sleeve; 12. Finger fixing hole; 13. Left circular nozzle; 14. Right circular nozzle; 15. Nozzle; 16. Upper semicircular shell; 17. Lower semicircular shell; 18. Round hole one; 19. Round hole 2; 20, entry port; 21, sealing cover; 22, liquid level sensor; 23, solenoid valve; 24, switch button; 25, waste liquid outlet 2; 26, ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 27, connecting shaft.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-4,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种五指型手术室用洗手器,包括下层容器1、上层容器2和清洁剂盛放装置3,所述下层容器1分为外圈容器1a和内圈容器1b,且内圈容器1b的上端延伸到下层容器1上端面并与上层容器2底端外壁贴合,所述上层容器2上端面为玻璃材料制成,方便使用者观察手指是否找准位置,且位于上层容器2内壁上端设置有液位传感器22,且上层容器2底部位于外圈容器1a上端的位置处开设有电磁阀23,且电磁阀23与液位传感器22电性连接,当上层容器2内的液体上升到液位传感器22时,电磁阀23打开,液体便从电磁阀23流到外圈容器1a内,防止液体从上层容器2上端溢出来,所述电磁阀的通孔23的直径大于外圆形壳体3a的直径,可以使清洁剂盛放装置3滚到外圈容器3a中,方便对清洁剂盛放装置3回收,且外圆形壳体3a的直径大于废液出口一6的直径,防止清洁剂盛放装置3从废液出口一6中滚出去,所述上层容器2外壁上设置有开关按钮24,所述上层容器2上端面位于左手圆环固定套10和右手圆环固定套11的正上方的位置处开设有入手口20,且入手口20上设置有封口盖21,不使用时可以将密封盖21封住入手口20,防止灰尘进入上层容器2内,所述上层容器2底端外壁焊接有连接轴27,且连接轴27的另一端穿过内圈容器1b的顶端并通过联轴器4与微型电动机5的输出轴连接,所述微型电动机5固定在内圈容器1b内部底端上,所述外圈容器1a的侧壁下端设置有废液出口一6,且废液出口一6上设置有废液出水阀7,所述上层容器2内部底端设置有支撑圆台8,且支撑圆台8上端面通过轴承连接有洗手圆台9,所述洗手圆台9左端底部开设有废液出水口二25,将洗手圆台9内的液体排出,且洗手圆台9内部侧壁上设置有至少一个紫外线杀菌灯26,对医护人员的手进行杀菌,所述紫外线杀菌灯26与开关按钮24电性连接,开关按钮24用来控制紫外线杀菌灯26的工作状态,所述支撑圆台8、连接轴27以及上层容器2的中心连接位于同一竖直线上,所述洗手圆台9为中空结构,所述洗手圆台9上端面沿过洗手圆台9圆心的竖直线的左右两侧分别对称设置有左手圆环固定套10和右手圆环固定套11,且左手圆环固定套10上分别开设有五个手指固定孔12,所述五个手指固定孔12均与左手圆环固定套10的外圆和内圆相切,且左手圆环固定套10沿逆时针从第一个手指固定孔12开始依次为左大拇指固定孔、左食指固定孔、中指固定孔、左无名指固定孔和左小拇指固定孔,所述左手圆环固定套10上的每个手指固定孔12均垂直与洗手圆台9上端面并且为从上往下直径逐渐递减的锥形台结构,且每个锥形台结构的手指固定孔12的起始直径较大,使每个手指都能伸入到手指固定孔12中,而手指固定孔12末端直径较小,大拇指固定孔的直径最大,食指固定孔、中指固定孔和无名指固定孔的直径仅次于大拇指固定孔的直径,小拇指固定孔的直径最小,符合手指形状特点,且锥形台底部开口为与手指指尖相适配的弧形开口,并且确保五个手指同时伸入对应的手指固定孔12时,确保每个手指指尖都能与手指固定孔12底部的弧形开口接触,此时,每个手指指尖上的肉与指甲缝被手指固定孔12底部的弧形开口内壁挤压分开,使背对指甲一侧的指尖上的肉在手指往手指固定孔12插的过程中被弧形开口侧壁向上挤压,从而使指甲缝张开到最大,使指甲缝清洗的更干净,所述每个手指固定孔12底部开口的中心点与左手圆环固定套10圆心之间的连接线垂直于手指固定孔12与左手圆环固定套10的相切线,所述右手圆环固定套11与左手圆环固定套10的结构相同,所述洗手圆台9内部底端中心位置处设置有“Y”形水管,且“Y”形水管左右两上端安装有结构相同的左圆形喷头13和右圆形喷头14,所述左圆形喷头13和右圆形喷头14的圆心分别对应位于左手圆环固定套10和右手圆环固定套11的圆心正下方,且左圆形喷头13和右圆形喷头14上均设置有与手指固定孔12相配合的五个喷嘴15,每个所述喷嘴15的中心点与其相配合的手指固定孔12底部开口的中心点之间的连线垂直于相对应的手指固定孔12与左手圆环固定套10或右手圆环固定套11的切线,使每个喷嘴15都能准确地对准指甲缝进行冲洗,从而提高了指甲的清洗力度,所述清洁剂盛放装置3放置在上层容器2内,所述清洁剂盛放装置3包括外圆形壳体3a和内圆形壳体3b,可以通过注射器将清洁剂注入到内圆形壳体3b内,且外圆形壳体3a分为上半圆形壳体16和下半圆形壳体17,所述上半圆形壳体16与下半圆形壳体17通过螺纹连接,方便取放内圆形壳体3b,且上半圆形壳体16与下半圆形壳体17表面开设有若干个圆孔一18,且圆孔一18与圆孔一18的间隙处设置有毛刷,所述内圆形壳体3b表面开设有若干个圆孔二19,所述圆孔一18的直径小于圆孔二19的直径,使清洁剂从内圆形壳体3b流出的速度大于清洁剂从外圆形壳体3a的速度,从而使清洁剂从清洁剂盛放装置3中缓慢流出,从而可以减少清洁剂的浪费,且内圆形壳体3b放置在外圆形壳体3a内。Please refer to FIGS. 1-4, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a five-finger type hand sanitizer for operating room, comprising a lower container 1, an upper container 2 and a detergent holding device 3, the lower container 1 is divided into an outer container The ring container 1a and the inner ring container 1b, and the upper end of the inner ring container 1b extends to the upper end surface of the lower layer container 1 and fits with the outer wall of the bottom end of the upper layer container 2. The upper end surface of the upper layer container 2 is made of glass material, which is convenient for users Observe whether the finger finds the correct position, and a liquid level sensor 22 is provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the upper container 2, and a solenoid valve 23 is opened at the bottom of the upper container 2 at the upper end of the outer ring container 1a, and the solenoid valve 23 and the liquid level sensor 22 Electrical connection, when the liquid in the upper container 2 rises to the level sensor 22, the solenoid valve 23 is opened, and the liquid flows from the solenoid valve 23 to the outer container 1a to prevent the liquid from overflowing from the upper end of the upper container 2. The diameter of the through hole 23 of the solenoid valve is larger than the diameter of the outer circular casing 3a, so that the cleaning agent holding device 3 can be rolled into the outer ring container 3a, which is convenient for recycling the cleaning agent holding device 3, and the outer circular casing The diameter of 3a is larger than the diameter of the waste liquid outlet one 6, to prevent the cleaning agent holding device 3 from rolling out from the waste liquid outlet one 6, the outer wall of the upper layer container 2 is provided with a switch button 24, and the upper end surface of the upper layer container 2 is located at the A handle opening 20 is provided at the position just above the left-hand ring fixing sleeve 10 and the right-hand ring fixing sleeve 11, and the handle opening 20 is provided with a sealing cover 21, and the sealing cover 21 can be sealed when not in use. To prevent dust from entering the upper container 2, the outer wall of the bottom end of the upper container 2 is welded with a connecting shaft 27, and the other end of the connecting shaft 27 passes through the top of the inner ring container 1b and passes through the coupling 4 and the output shaft of the micro motor 5 connected, the micro motor 5 is fixed on the inner bottom end of the inner ring container 1b, the lower end of the side wall of the outer ring container 1a is provided with a waste liquid outlet one 6, and the waste liquid outlet one 6 is provided with a waste liquid outlet valve 7 , the inner bottom end of the upper container 2 is provided with a support round table 8, and the upper end surface of the support round table 8 is connected with a hand washing round table 9 through a bearing, and the bottom of the left end of the hand washing round table 9 is provided with a waste liquid outlet 25. The liquid is discharged, and at least one ultraviolet germicidal lamp 26 is arranged on the inner side wall of the hand washing round table 9 to sterilize the hands of the medical staff. The ultraviolet germicidal lamp 26 is electrically connected with the switch button 24, and the switch button 24 is used to control the ultraviolet The working state of the germicidal lamp 26, the center connection of the support round table 8, the connecting shaft 27 and the upper container 2 is located on the same vertical line, the hand washing round table 9 is a hollow structure, and the upper end face of the hand washing round table 9 passes the hand washing round table. The left and right sides of the vertical line of the center of the circle are respectively provided with a left-hand ring fixing sleeve 10 and a right-hand ring fixing sleeve 11 symmetrically, and five finger fixing holes 12 are respectively opened on the left-hand ring fixing sleeve 10. The finger fixing holes 12 are all tangent to the outer circle and the inner circle of the left-hand ring fixing sleeve 10, and the left-hand ring fixing sleeve 10 is counterclockwise from the first finger fixing hole 12 to the left thumb fixing hole and the left index finger. fixed The hole, the middle finger fixing hole, the left ring finger fixing hole and the left little finger fixing hole, each finger fixing hole 12 on the left-hand ring fixing sleeve 10 is perpendicular to the upper end face of the hand-washing round table 9 and the diameter gradually decreases from top to bottom. Conical table structure, and the initial diameter of the finger fixing hole 12 of each conical table structure is larger, so that each finger can be inserted into the finger fixing hole 12, and the diameter of the end of the finger fixing hole 12 is smaller and larger. The diameter of the thumb fixation hole is the largest, the diameter of the index finger fixation hole, the middle finger fixation hole and the ring finger fixation hole is second only to the diameter of the thumb fixation hole, and the diameter of the little finger fixation hole is the smallest, which conforms to the shape of the finger, and the bottom opening of the conical table is the same as the diameter of the thumb fixation hole. The arc-shaped openings that fit the fingertips, and ensure that when five fingers are inserted into the corresponding finger fixing holes 12 at the same time, ensure that the fingertips of each finger can be in contact with the arc-shaped openings at the bottom of the finger fixing holes 12. At this time, The flesh on the fingertip of each finger and the gap between the nails are squeezed and separated by the inner wall of the arc-shaped opening at the bottom of the finger fixing hole 12 , so that the flesh on the fingertip on the side facing away from the nail is removed during the process of inserting the finger into the finger fixing hole 12 . The side wall of the arc-shaped opening is squeezed upward, so that the nail seam is opened to the maximum, so that the nail seam can be cleaned more cleanly. The connecting line is perpendicular to the tangent line between the finger fixing hole 12 and the left-hand ring fixing sleeve 10. The right-hand ring fixing sleeve 11 has the same structure as the left-hand ring fixing sleeve 10. There is a "Y"-shaped water pipe, and the left and right upper ends of the "Y"-shaped water pipe are installed with a left circular nozzle 13 and a right circular nozzle 14 with the same structure, and the circle centers of the left circular nozzle 13 and the right circular nozzle 14 correspond respectively. It is located just below the center of the left-hand ring fixing sleeve 10 and the right-hand ring fixing sleeve 11, and the left circular nozzle 13 and the right circular nozzle 14 are provided with five nozzles 15 matched with the finger fixing holes 12. The connecting line between the center point of the nozzle 15 and the center point of the bottom opening of the matching finger fixing hole 12 is perpendicular to the tangent line between the corresponding finger fixing hole 12 and the left-hand ring fixing sleeve 10 or the right-hand ring fixing sleeve 11 , so that each nozzle 15 can be accurately aligned with the nail seam for flushing, thereby improving the cleaning strength of the nails, the cleaning agent holding device 3 is placed in the upper container 2, and the cleaning agent holding device 3 includes an external The circular casing 3a and the inner circular casing 3b, the detergent can be injected into the inner circular casing 3b through a syringe, and the outer circular casing 3a is divided into an upper semicircular casing 16 and a lower semicircular casing 16 The casing 17, the upper semicircular casing 16 and the lower semicircular casing 17 are connected by threads, which is convenient for taking and placing the inner circular casing 3b, and the upper semicircular casing 16 and the lower semicircular casing 17 are The surface of 17 is provided with a number of circular holes 1 18, and the gap between the circular hole 1 18 and the circular hole 1 18 is provided with a brush. The diameter of the first hole 18 is smaller than the diameter of the second circular hole 19, so that the speed of the cleaning agent flowing out from the inner circular casing 3b is greater than that of the cleaning agent from the outer circular casing 3a. speed, so that the cleaning agent slowly flows out from the cleaning agent holding device 3, so that the waste of cleaning agent can be reduced, and the inner circular casing 3b is placed in the outer circular casing 3a.

工作原理:医护人员在使用该洗手器时,将双手通过上层容器2上端的入手口20伸入到洗手圆台9上,并将十指分别放到对应的手指固定孔12中,每个手指固定孔12均垂直与洗手圆台9上端面并且为从上往下直径逐渐递减的锥形台结构,符合手指形状特点,从而使得锥形台的结构符合所有手指,且锥形台底部开口为与手指指尖相适配的弧形开口,使背对指甲一侧的指尖上的肉在手指往手指固定孔12插的过程中被弧形开口侧壁向上挤压,从而使指甲缝张开到最大,而对应与每个手指固定孔12的下方设置有圆形喷头15,且每个所述喷嘴15的中心点与其相配合的手指固定孔12底部开口的中心点之间的连线垂直于相对应的手指固定孔12与左手圆环固定套10或右手圆环固定套11的切线,使每个喷嘴15都能准确地对准指甲缝进行冲洗,从而提高了指甲的清洗力度,使指甲缝冲洗的更干净,在清洗过程中,上层容器2中放置有若干个清洁剂盛放装置3是用来清洗手心和手背,由于上层容器2转动,使得清洁剂盛放装置3在上层容器2内转动并与手心和手背接触并达到清洗的作用,此外,根据流体力学原理,喷嘴15对手指固定孔12底端开口内的指尖喷水时候,使得手心下方压强比手背的压强小,从而形成压强差,使得更多的清洁剂盛放装置3与手心接触,从而可以使手心清洗的更彻底,当上层容器2内的液面上升到液位传感器22时,此时电磁阀23打开,液面可以流到外圈容器1a中,从而防止了上层容器2内的液体从上层容器2上端的入手口20溢出,而洗手圆台9内壁上的紫外线杀菌灯26可以边清洗边对医护人员的手进行杀菌。Working principle: When using the hand sanitizer, the medical staff put their hands into the hand washing round table 9 through the hand opening 20 at the upper end of the upper container 2, and put their ten fingers into the corresponding finger fixing holes 12, each finger fixing hole. 12 are all perpendicular to the upper end face of the hand washing round table 9 and have a tapered table structure with a gradually decreasing diameter from top to bottom, which conforms to the shape characteristics of fingers, so that the structure of the tapered table conforms to all fingers, and the bottom opening of the tapered table is the same as that of the fingers. The arc-shaped opening with the matching tip makes the flesh on the fingertip on the side facing away from the nail be squeezed upward by the side wall of the arc-shaped opening when the finger is inserted into the finger fixing hole 12, so that the nail seam is opened to the maximum. , and a circular nozzle 15 is arranged below each finger fixing hole 12, and the connection line between the center point of each nozzle 15 and the center point of the bottom opening of the matching finger fixing hole 12 is perpendicular to the corresponding The corresponding finger fixing hole 12 and the tangent of the left-hand ring fixing sleeve 10 or the right-hand ring fixing sleeve 11, so that each nozzle 15 can be accurately aligned with the nail seam for flushing, thereby improving the cleaning strength of the nails and making the nail seam clear. The washing is cleaner. During the cleaning process, several detergent holding devices 3 are placed in the upper container 2 to clean the palms and backs of the hands. Due to the rotation of the upper container 2, the detergent holding devices 3 are placed in the upper container 2. In addition, according to the principle of fluid mechanics, when the nozzle 15 sprays water on the fingertips in the bottom opening of the finger fixing hole 12, the pressure under the palm is smaller than the pressure on the back of the hand, thereby forming a The pressure difference makes more detergent holding devices 3 contact the palm of the hand, so that the palm can be cleaned more thoroughly. When the liquid level in the upper container 2 rises to the liquid level sensor 22, the solenoid valve 23 is opened at this time, and the liquid The surface can flow into the outer ring container 1a, thereby preventing the liquid in the upper container 2 from overflowing from the handle opening 20 at the upper end of the upper container 2, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 26 on the inner wall of the hand washing round table 9 can wash the hands of the medical staff. Sterilize.

尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A hand washer for a five-finger type operating room is characterized in that: the cleaning agent containing device comprises a lower-layer container (1), an upper-layer container (2) and a cleaning agent containing device (3), wherein the lower-layer container (1) is divided into an outer-ring container (1a) and an inner-ring container (1b), the upper end of the inner-ring container (1b) extends to the upper end face of the lower-layer container (1) and is attached to the outer wall of the bottom end of the upper-layer container (2), a connecting shaft (27) is welded to the outer wall of the bottom end of the upper-layer container (2), the other end of the connecting shaft (27) penetrates through the top end of the inner-ring container (1b) and is connected with an output shaft of a micro motor (5) through a coupler (4), the micro motor (5) is fixed to the inner bottom end of the inner-ring container (1b), a circular truncated cone platform I (6) is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the outer-ring container (1a), a, the upper end face of the supporting circular table (8) is connected with a hand washing circular table (9) through a bearing, the centers of the supporting circular table (8), the connecting shaft (27) and the upper container (2) are connected and positioned on the same vertical line, the hand washing circular table (9) is of a hollow structure, the left side and the right side of the vertical line passing through the circle center of the hand washing circular table (9) on the upper end face of the hand washing circular table (9) are respectively and symmetrically provided with a left circular ring fixing sleeve (10) and a right circular ring fixing sleeve (11), the left circular ring fixing sleeve (10) is respectively provided with five finger fixing holes (12), the five finger fixing holes (12) are tangent to the excircle and the inner circle of the left circular ring fixing sleeve (10), and the left circular ring fixing sleeve (10) sequentially comprises a left big finger fixing hole, a left index finger fixing hole, a middle finger fixing hole, a left ring fixing hole and a left little finger fixing hole from the first finger fixing hole (12), each finger fixing hole (12) on the left hand circular fixing sleeve (10) is perpendicular to the upper end face of the hand washing circular table (9) and is of a conical table structure with the diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom, the bottom opening of the conical table is an arc-shaped opening matched with the finger tip, a connecting line between the center point of the bottom opening of each finger fixing hole (12) and the circle center of the left hand circular fixing sleeve (10) is perpendicular to a tangent line between the finger fixing hole (12) and the left hand circular fixing sleeve (10), the right hand circular fixing sleeve (11) and the left hand circular fixing sleeve (10) are identical in structure, a Y-shaped water pipe is arranged at the center position of the bottom end inside the hand washing circular table (9), a left circular spray head (13) and a right circular spray head (14) which are identical in structure are arranged at the left upper end and the right upper end of the Y-shaped water pipe, and the circle centers of the left circular spray head (13) and the right circular spray head (14) are respectively and correspondingly positioned on the left hand circular fixing sleeve (11) Is arranged right below the circle center of the cleaning device, five nozzles (15) matched with the finger fixing holes (12) are respectively arranged on the left circular spray head (13) and the right circular spray head (14), a connecting line between the central point of each nozzle (15) and the central point of the bottom opening of the finger fixing hole (12) matched with the nozzle is vertical to the tangent line of the corresponding finger fixing hole (12) and the left circular fixing sleeve (10) or the right circular fixing sleeve (11), the cleaning agent containing device (3) is arranged in the upper layer container (2), the cleaning agent containing device (3) comprises an outer circular shell (3a) and an inner circular shell (3b), the outer circular shell (3a) is divided into an upper semicircular shell (16) and a lower semicircular shell (17), the upper semicircular shell (16) is connected with the lower semicircular shell (17) through threads, and a plurality of circular holes (18) are formed in the surfaces of the upper semicircular shell (16) and the lower semicircular shell (17), and a brush is arranged at the gap between the first round hole (18) and the first round hole (18), a plurality of second round holes (19) are formed in the surface of the inner circular shell (3b), and the inner circular shell (3b) is placed in the outer circular shell (3 a).
2. The hand washer for a five-finger type operating room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the upper-layer container (2) is positioned right above the left-hand circular ring fixing sleeve (10) and the right-hand circular ring fixing sleeve (11) and is provided with a hand inlet (20), and a sealing cover (21) is arranged on the hand inlet (20).
3. The hand washer for a five-finger type operating room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the upper container (2) is made of a glass material, a liquid level sensor (22) is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the upper container (2), an electromagnetic valve (23) is arranged at the position, located at the upper end of the outer ring container (1a), of the bottom of the upper container (2), the electromagnetic valve (23) is electrically connected with the liquid level sensor (22), and a switch button (24) is arranged on the outer wall of the upper container (2).
4. The hand washer for a five-finger type operating room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the left end of the hand washing round platform (9) is provided with a waste liquid outlet II (25), the side wall inside the hand washing round platform (9) is provided with at least one ultraviolet germicidal lamp (26), and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (26) is electrically connected with the switch button (24).
5. The hand washer for a five-finger type operating room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the first round hole (18) is smaller than that of the second round hole (19).
6. The hand washer for a five-finger type operating room as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the diameter of the through hole of the electromagnetic valve (23) is larger than that of the outer circular shell (3a), and the diameter of the outer circular shell (3a) is larger than that of the waste liquid outlet I (6).
CN201810755119.8A 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 A five-finger type operating room hand sanitizer Active CN109077816B (en)

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CN201810755119.8A CN109077816B (en) 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 A five-finger type operating room hand sanitizer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810755119.8A CN109077816B (en) 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 A five-finger type operating room hand sanitizer

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203000748U (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-06-19 陆俊 Electric finger cleaning device
CN104287832A (en) * 2014-07-07 2015-01-21 苏州锟恩电子科技有限公司 Five finger type hand washer for operating room
CN104398192A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-11 李锋华 Hand washing machine

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7617830B2 (en) * 2006-10-31 2009-11-17 Resurgent Health & Medical, Llc Wash chamber for automated appendage-washing apparatus
US7698770B2 (en) * 2006-10-31 2010-04-20 Resurgent Health & Medical, Llc Automated appendage cleaning apparatus with brush

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203000748U (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-06-19 陆俊 Electric finger cleaning device
CN104287832A (en) * 2014-07-07 2015-01-21 苏州锟恩电子科技有限公司 Five finger type hand washer for operating room
CN104398192A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-11 李锋华 Hand washing machine

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