CN109076812A - A kind of nuisanceless management method of tribute mandarin orange - Google Patents
A kind of nuisanceless management method of tribute mandarin orange Download PDFInfo
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- CN109076812A CN109076812A CN201810740152.3A CN201810740152A CN109076812A CN 109076812 A CN109076812 A CN 109076812A CN 201810740152 A CN201810740152 A CN 201810740152A CN 109076812 A CN109076812 A CN 109076812A
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- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- branch
- mandarin orange
- tribute mandarin
- centimetres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of nuisanceless management methods of tribute mandarin orange, comprise the following steps that step S1, soil fertilizer and water management；Step S2, flower and fruit management；Step S3, pruning；Step S4, Chemical Control；Step S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: planting process mainly uses organic fertilizer, it can nutrient in activated substrate, improve soil physical and chemical property, discharge slow nutrient, promotes absorption of the plant reproductive growth period to nutrient, increase nutrient content, nutrition needed for providing tribute mandarin orange effectively facilitates crop Nutrition and Metabolism Coordination Equilibrium, promotes the growth of tribute mandarin orange, the output and quality of tribute mandarin orange is improved, so that it is guaranteed that the high yield and high quality of crop.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tribute mandarin orange field of planting, and in particular to a kind of nuisanceless management method of tribute mandarin orange.
Background technique
China is populous nation, big for the demand of grain, vegetables and fruit, and quality requirements are also high, and fruit is tight now
Supply falls short of demand for weight, and how to improve application high yield is the great problem faced at present.In consideration of it, people it is expected that research and development are a set of
Plantation technique, to solve the needs of tribute mandarin orange high yield and non-polluted planting management.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of tribute mandarin oranges
Nuisanceless management method.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of nuisanceless management method of tribute mandarin orange, including it is as follows
The step of:
Step S1, soil fertilizer and water management: orchard fertilizing in autumn and the depth ploughed deeply should rest in 15~20 centimetres, rake after ploughing；
Fertilising should be applied with autumn based on base apply, 5000 kilograms of mu basal dressing, base manure amount of application account for the 70% of annual total dose with
On；It spreads fertilizer over the fields at age orchard Quan Yuan, is spread fertilizer over the fields around young garden tree disk；Poured vernalization water, Hua Qianshui, Hua Houshui, Fruit water,
Freeze-up water；After July, depending on soil moisture content control water, young sprout prosperous growth, cracking of fruit, trunk gummosis are prevented, to improve tribute mandarin orange fruit
Matter；
Step S2, flower and fruit management: the region of freeze injury easily occurs for the florescence, using trunk whitewashing, spend before pour water, spray water and fumigation prevents
Bud is endured cold；Florescence carries out artificial supplementary pollination, the method is as follows: rolling is taken in tribute mandarin orange using feather duster, the entire florescence into
Row 3 times, or using manually point is awarded, the florescence puts bee, hangs the pollinating method of bottle flower arrangement branch on tree；Full-bloom stage sprays 0.4% borax and 0.2%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, timely fruit thinning after bearing fruit: first carried out inferior to 15~20 days after spending, and strengthened weak determine according to fruit shape size and branch
Surely fruit amount is stayed, long fruit branch stays fruit 2~4, and medium fruit branch stays 1~3, and fruit spur stays 1 or do not stay.Weak fruit branch and bouquet shape fruit tree
Fruit is not stayed, preparation branch does not stay fruit；Second of the fruit thinning of progress in 20 days, carries out staying fruit, fruit spacing according to fruit spacing after first time fruit thinning
15~20 centimetres；
Step S3, pruning: heading height between 40~60 centimetres, full tree only there are two major branch, one towards east, another
It is exposed to the west；Field planting current year when young sprout grows to 30 centimetres, carries out first time pinching processing, and secondary young sprout carries out the when growing to 30 centimetres
Secondary pinching has space then to stay young sprout three times, prosperous growth is controlled, with benefit at flower；Every tree, which stays 20, when winter cuts has spray to be grown
Tip trimming, other wholes remove；When second year young sprout grows to 20~25 centimetres, first time pinching is carried out, secondary young sprout is grown to
Second of pinching is carried out at 20 centimetres, while removing internal chamber vertical branch, competitive branch and overstocked branch；
Step S4, Chemical Control: spraying 15% paclobutrazol, 200 times of liquid twice in annual mid or late June, to prevent tree body closing,
Young sprout excessive growth converts nutrient growth to reproductive growth, promotes flower_bud formation；
Step S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: winter cleans orchard, and fallen leaves concentrate collected manure, and decayed fruit concentration is buried, and the branch under trimming transports
Orchard, winter-spring season strike off trunk Lao Pi and collect destruction.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: planting process mainly uses organic fertilizer, can nutrient in activated substrate, improve soil
Earth physicochemical character discharges slow nutrient, promotes absorption of the plant reproductive growth period to nutrient, increases nutrient content, provide tribute mandarin orange
Required nutrition effectively facilitates crop Nutrition and Metabolism Coordination Equilibrium, promotes the growth of tribute mandarin orange, improves the yield and matter of tribute mandarin orange
Amount, so that it is guaranteed that the high yield and high quality of crop.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, base manure selection chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung or other farmyard manures in step S1；
Further, the time interval for spraying paclobutrazol in step S4 twice is half a month.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of nuisanceless management method of tribute mandarin orange, comprises the following steps that
Step S1, soil fertilizer and water management: tribute mandarin orange is shallow root tree species, and root system is mainly distributed in the soil layer of 20~40 centimetres of depths,
Orchard fertilizing in autumn and the depth ploughed deeply should rest in 15~20 centimetres.It rakes after ploughing, in favor of keeping soil moisture.Fertilising
Based on should being applied with autumn application base, 5000 kilograms of mu basal dressing, base manure selects the farmyard manures such as chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and balance slow
Release fertilizer.Base manure amount of application will account for 70% or more of annual total dose.It is spread fertilizer over the fields at age orchard Quan Yuan, around young garden tree disk
It spreads fertilizer over the fields.Vernalization water, Hua Qianshui, Hua Houshui, Fruit water, freeze-up water are poured.After July, water is suitably controlled depending on soil moisture content,
Young sprout prosperous growth, cracking of fruit, trunk gummosis are prevented, to improve tribute mandarin orange fruit matter.Rainwater big time, Gong Ganyuan should be arranged in time
Flood；
Step S2, flower and fruit management: the region of freeze injury easily occurs for the florescence, using trunk whitewashing, spend before pour water, spray water and the side such as fumigation
Method prevents bud from enduring cold.Florescence carries out artificial supplementary pollination, the method is as follows: and it is taken using feather duster in tribute mandarin orange and is gently rolled,
The entire florescence carries out artificial supplementary pollination can be realized 3 times.It can also be used that artificial point is awarded, the florescence puts bee, bottle flower arrangement branch is hung on tree
Equal supple-mentary pollination method.Full-bloom stage sprays 0.4% borax and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, can effectively improve fruit-setting rate.After bearing fruit and
Shi Shuguo: the first carried out inferior to 15~20 days after spending, and strengthens weak decision according to fruit shape size and branch and stays fruit amount, long fruit branch stays fruit 2
~4, medium fruit branch stays 1~3, and fruit spur stays 1 or do not stay.Weak fruit branch and bouquet shape fruit tree do not stay fruit, and preparation branch does not stay fruit；
Second of the fruit thinning of progress in 20 days or so after first time fruit thinning stay fruit according to fruit spacing, and 15~20 centimetres of fruit spacing, according to fruit
Depending on size；
Step S3, pruning: heading height between 40~60 centimetres, full tree only there are two major branch, one towards east, another
It is exposed to the west.Field planting current year when young sprout grows to 30 centimetres or so, carries out first time pinching processing.Secondary young sprout grows to 30 centimetres or so
Second of pinching of Shi Jinhang.There is space then to stay young sprout three times, prosperous growth is controlled, with benefit at flower.Every tree stays 20 or so when winter cuts
There is spray to carry out long cane pruning, other wholes remove.When second year young sprout grows to 20~25 centimetres, first time pinching is carried out,
Secondary young sprout carries out second of pinching when growing to 20 centimetres, while removing internal chamber vertical branch, competitive branch and overstocked branch.It is fixed with yield
Branch amount；
Step S4, Chemical Control: tribute mandarin orange planting density is high, easily occurs that the garden Gong Gan is closed, branch prosperous growth phenomenon, annual June
The middle ten days and the last ten days sprays 15% paclobutrazol, 200 times of liquid, or so time interval half a month twice, can prevent tree body closing, young sprout excessive growth makes to seek
Health is long to be converted to reproductive growth, promotes flower_bud formation；
Step S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: winter cleans orchard, and fallen leaves concentrate collected manure, and decayed fruit concentration is buried, and the branch under trimming transports
Orchard, winter-spring season strike off trunk Lao Pi and collect destruction.Insect prevention medicament uses: imidacloprid, Deltamethrin, d ichlorbenzuron 3, hardship
Join alkali, Avermectins.Diseases prevention medicament mainly has: lime sulfur, zineb, thiophanate methyl, penta sodium pentachlorophenate, carbendazim, 843
Rehabilitation agent etc..The kind of pesticide is used alternatingly, and to reduce disease pest drug resistance, improves control efficiency.Safety interval medication is advocated,
Pesticide residue can be effectively reduced, tribute mandarin orange fruit picks first 20 days and is forbidden to use any pesticide.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of nuisanceless management method of tribute mandarin orange, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step S1, soil fertilizer and water management: orchard fertilizing in autumn and the depth ploughed deeply should rest in 15~20 centimetres, rake after ploughing；
Fertilising should be applied with autumn based on base apply, 5000 kilograms of mu basal dressing, base manure amount of application account for the 70% of annual total dose with
On；It spreads fertilizer over the fields at age orchard Quan Yuan, is spread fertilizer over the fields around young garden tree disk；Poured vernalization water, Hua Qianshui, Hua Houshui, Fruit water,
Freeze-up water；After July, depending on soil moisture content control water, young sprout prosperous growth, cracking of fruit, trunk gummosis are prevented, to improve tribute mandarin orange fruit
Matter；
Step S2, flower and fruit management: the region of freeze injury easily occurs for the florescence, using trunk whitewashing, spend before pour water, spray water and fumigation prevents
Bud is endured cold；Florescence carries out artificial supplementary pollination, the method is as follows: rolling is taken in tribute mandarin orange using feather duster, the entire florescence into
Row 3 times, or using manually point is awarded, the florescence puts bee, hangs the pollinating method of bottle flower arrangement branch on tree；Full-bloom stage sprays 0.4% borax and 0.2%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, timely fruit thinning after bearing fruit: first carried out inferior to 15~20 days after spending, and strengthened weak determine according to fruit shape size and branch
Surely fruit amount is stayed, long fruit branch stays fruit 2~4, and medium fruit branch stays 1~3, and fruit spur stays 1 or do not stay.Weak fruit branch and bouquet shape fruit tree
Fruit is not stayed, preparation branch does not stay fruit；Second of the fruit thinning of progress in 20 days, carries out staying fruit, fruit spacing according to fruit spacing after first time fruit thinning
15~20 centimetres；
Step S3, pruning: heading height between 40~60 centimetres, full tree only there are two major branch, one towards east, another
It is exposed to the west；Field planting current year when young sprout grows to 30 centimetres, carries out first time pinching processing, and secondary young sprout carries out the when growing to 30 centimetres
Secondary pinching has space then to stay young sprout three times, prosperous growth is controlled, with benefit at flower；Every tree, which stays 20, when winter cuts has spray to be grown
Tip trimming, other wholes remove；When second year young sprout grows to 20~25 centimetres, first time pinching is carried out, secondary young sprout is grown to
Second of pinching is carried out at 20 centimetres, while removing internal chamber vertical branch, competitive branch and overstocked branch；
Step S4, Chemical Control: spraying 15% paclobutrazol, 200 times of liquid twice in annual mid or late June, to prevent tree body closing,
Young sprout excessive growth converts nutrient growth to reproductive growth, promotes flower_bud formation；
Step S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: winter cleans orchard, and fallen leaves concentrate collected manure, and decayed fruit concentration is buried, and the branch under trimming transports
Orchard, winter-spring season strike off trunk Lao Pi and collect destruction.
2. the nuisanceless management method of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1 base manure selection chicken manure,
Pig manure, cow dung or other farmyard manures.
3. the nuisanceless management method of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that spray paclobutrazol twice in step S4
Time interval be half a month.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810740152.3A CN109076812A (en) | 2018-07-07 | 2018-07-07 | A kind of nuisanceless management method of tribute mandarin orange |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810740152.3A CN109076812A (en) | 2018-07-07 | 2018-07-07 | A kind of nuisanceless management method of tribute mandarin orange |
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| CN109076812A true CN109076812A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810740152.3A Pending CN109076812A (en) | 2018-07-07 | 2018-07-07 | A kind of nuisanceless management method of tribute mandarin orange |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060130398A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2006-06-22 | Shannon Schooling | Three-year method of transforming a lawn into a stable, healthy plant community |
| CN104770261A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2015-07-15 | 龚镔 | Pollution-free orange production method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-07 CN CN201810740152.3A patent/CN109076812A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060130398A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2006-06-22 | Shannon Schooling | Three-year method of transforming a lawn into a stable, healthy plant community |
| CN104770261A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2015-07-15 | 龚镔 | Pollution-free orange production method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐春生植保: ""黄桃栽培技术"", 《HTTP://WWW.HYZHIBAO.COM/2018/0212/6042.HTML》 * |
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