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CN109057436A - A kind of parking device - Google Patents

A kind of parking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109057436A
CN109057436A CN201811052401.6A CN201811052401A CN109057436A CN 109057436 A CN109057436 A CN 109057436A CN 201811052401 A CN201811052401 A CN 201811052401A CN 109057436 A CN109057436 A CN 109057436A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
rod
guide rail
parking
hook
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811052401.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱爱华
刘星
李孟
乔彦辉
刘璐
陈颖
王玥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Original Assignee
Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture filed Critical Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Priority to CN201811052401.6A priority Critical patent/CN109057436A/en
Publication of CN109057436A publication Critical patent/CN109057436A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/02Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
    • E04H6/06Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars with means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/42Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
    • E04H6/422Automatically operated car-parks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to mechanical equipment technical fields, disclose a kind of parking device, comprising: the first guide rail, the second guide rail, transmission mechanism, carry mechanism and several motorcycle plates;First guide rail and second guide rail are arranged in parallel in the top of parking area, between first guide rail and second guide rail between be divided into first predetermined value;Several parking stalls are disposed in the parking area in a predetermined manner;The predetermined position of the parking area is arranged in the motorcycle plate, is used for vehicle;The both ends of the transmission mechanism are movably disposed at respectively on first guide rail and second guide rail, the lower surface of the transmission mechanism is connect with the carry mechanism, the carry mechanism is driven to move along the direction where first guide rail and second guide rail, so that the carry mechanism hangs and takes the motorcycle plate.Parking device parking convenience and high-efficiency provided by the invention, optimizes the arrangement on the parking stall of parking area, improves the utilization efficiency of parking area.

Description

A kind of parking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of parking device.
Background technique
China's Private Car quantity rapid growth, private car enter family on a large scale at present, ask to the parking of cell Topic brings very big pressure.Existing underground parking generally requires to reserve wider runway, facilitates parking for vehicle, and It outputs;And certain interval can be reserved between two adjacent parking stalls, to facilitate opening car door to get on or off the bus.
Such parking mode makes the utilization rate in parking lot lower, is unable to fully using the space Di Ku, can not be fine Improve the parking condition of urban cells.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of parking devices, it is intended at least present in the solution prior art or the relevant technologies One of technical problem.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of parking devices, including the first guide rail, the second guide rail, biography Motivation structure, carry mechanism and several motorcycle plates;First guide rail and the second guide rail are arranged in parallel in the top of parking area, and first leads First predetermined value is divided between rail and the second guide rail;Several parking stalls are disposed in parking area in a predetermined manner; The predetermined position of parking area is arranged in motorcycle plate, is used for vehicle;The both ends of transmission mechanism are movably disposed at respectively On first guide rail and the second guide rail, the lower surface of transmission mechanism is connect with carry mechanism, drive carry mechanism along the first guide rail and Direction where second guide rail is mobile, so that carry mechanism hangs and takes motorcycle plate.
(3) beneficial effect
The first guide rail, the second guide rail, motorcycle plate, biography is arranged in the top of parking area in parking device provided by the invention Motivation structure and carry mechanism then can make carry mechanism that can move along the first guide rail and the second guide rail, in turn by transmission mechanism So that carry mechanism drives at the vehicle movement to parking stall on trailer plate, so that docking process simple and effective;And this is cooperated to stop Vehicle device, can also the parking stall to parking area carry out planning improvement, improve the utilization efficiency of parking area.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of parking device provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the motorcycle plate of parking device provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the carry mechanism of parking device provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of another preferred embodiment of parking device provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of arrangement schematic diagram on the parking stall being not used in the parking area of parking device provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of arrangement schematic diagram with the use of parking stall in the parking area of parking device provided by the invention;
In figure, the first guide rail of 1-;The second guide rail of 2-;3- motorcycle plate;4- carry mechanism;5- left frame;6- front bezel;After 7- Frame;8- moves cape;9- left frame;The first upright bar of 10-;The second upright bar of 11-;12- third upright bar;The 4th upright bar of 13-;14- Left side frame;Frame on the right of 15-;The first bar of 16-;The second bar of 17-;18- third bar;The 4th bar of 19-;The 5th bar of 20-;The 6th bar of 21-; 22- first is linked up with;23- second is linked up with;24- third hook;25- the 4th is linked up with;26- the 5th is linked up with;27- the 6th is linked up with;28- liter Component drops;The first position 29-;The second position 30-;31- No.1 parking stall.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition can be regarded and understand that above-mentioned term exists Concrete meaning in the present invention.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " more ", " multiple groups " be meant that two or It is more than two.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of parking device, including the first guide rail 1, the second guide rail 2, transmission mechanism, extension Mounted mechanism 4 and several motorcycle plates 3;First guide rail 1 and the second guide rail 2 are arranged in parallel in the top of parking area, the first guide rail 1 with First predetermined value is divided between second guide rail 2;Several parking stalls are disposed in parking area in a predetermined manner;Motorcycle The predetermined position of parking area is arranged in plate 3, is used for vehicle;The both ends of transmission mechanism are movably disposed at first respectively On guide rail 1 and the second guide rail 2, the lower surface of transmission mechanism is connect with carry mechanism 4, drives carry mechanism 4 along 1 He of the first guide rail Direction where second guide rail 2 is mobile, so that carry mechanism 4 hangs and takes motorcycle plate 3.
Specifically, for example, first predetermined value is 12m, i.e. it is 12m's that the first guide rail 1 and the second guide rail 2, which are arranged in parallel in width, The top of parking area;For example, the arrangement on parking stall is as shown in fig. 6, this is an a length of 16m, width is the parking area of 12m Domain, the arrangement on parking stall are divided into front two rows, and six parking stalls of every row, it is 2m's that width is wherein arranged between front two rows parking stall The second passageway that a width is 2.8m is arranged in first passageway between the third parking stall of every row and the 4th parking stall;Motorcycle The size of plate 3 and the size on parking stall it is identical be 2.2m*5m, for example, being placed with a motorcycle plate on each parking stall 3,12 parking stalls are corresponding with 12 motorcycle plates 3 at this time;Certain motorcycle plate 3, which can also place above the other things, sets 29 and/or the On two positions 30;Top of the initial position of carry mechanism 4 in the first passageway and the intersection in the second passageway.For example, existing skill An equal amount of parking area in art is disposed with the parking of eight 5m*3m as shown in figure 5, the parking area is 16m*12m altogether The Park Lane of position and a 6m wide.It is not difficult to find out that after parking area shown in fig. 6 has used this parking device, because not needing People enters to stop, so that the first passageway of parking area can be narrower, parking stall can also be narrower (because not needing to drive Door, so not having to the interval of reserved too wide enabling between two parking stalls).And from the point of view of the arrangement number on parking stall, Fig. 6 institute The parking area shown arranges 12 parking stalls altogether, and parking area shown in fig. 5 arranges eight parking stalls altogether, compares hair Existing, the utilization efficiency of an equal amount of parking area improves 50%.
When needing to stop, for example, transmission mechanism drives carry mechanism 4 by the motorcycle plate 3 on some idle parking stall Hanged first position 29 or the second position 30 to the second passageway, wherein if car from close to first position 29 direction into Come, then motorcycle plate 3 is placed above the other things and set 29, car is come in from the direction close to the second position 30, then is just placed on motorcycle plate 3 The second position 30;After the direction that the corresponding car of motorcycle plate 3 comes is put well, car is put on motorcycle plate 3, then by transmission mechanism Drive carry mechanism 4 that the motorcycle plate 3 for parking car is moved on former parking stall.When needing to pick up the car, by transmission mechanism band Dynamic carry mechanism 4 hangs out the motorcycle plate 3 for parking car to first position 29 or the second position 30, later outputs car Sail out of motorcycle plate 3.
Parking device provided by the invention, by the way that the first guide rail 1, the second guide rail 2, motorcycle is arranged in the top of parking area Plate 3, transmission mechanism and carry mechanism 4 can then make carry mechanism that can move along the first guide rail and the second guide rail by transmission mechanism It is dynamic, so that carry mechanism drives at the vehicle movement to parking stall on trailer plate, so that docking process simple and effective;And match Close the parking device, can also the parking stall to parking area carry out planning improvement, improve the utilization efficiency of parking area.
Further, transmission mechanism includes: mobile framework, mobile cape 8 and transmission parts;Mobile framework is a rectangle frame Frame, the front bezel 6 and rear frame 7 of mobile framework are slidably disposed on the first guide rail 1 and second by transmission parts respectively and lead On rail 2;The two sides of mobile cape 8 are connected with the left frame of mobile framework 5 and left frame 9 respectively, and carry mechanism 4 is hung with movement The one side on platform 8 towards parking stall is connected.Specifically, for example, mobile framework can use aluminum profile or stainless steel making, movement Frame includes that all around four frames, mobile framework are slidably mounted on the first guide rail 1 by transmission parts and lead with second On rail 2;For example, transmission parts can be gear and rack gear, or sliding block and sliding rail;By taking sliding block and sliding rail as an example, front The bottom of frame 6 and rear frame 7 is provided with sliding block, sliding rail is provided on the first guide rail 1 and the second guide rail 2, sliding block, which then blocks, to be set On the slide rail, the movement of sliding block on the slide rail under the action of driving force allows for moving in this way to drive mobile framework mobile Dynamic frame can be moved along the direction of the first guide rail 1 and the second guide rail 2, the direction of motion might as well be set to X-direction;Movement is hung The two sides of platform 8 are slidably connected with the left frame of mobile framework 5 and left frame 9 respectively, allow mobile cape 8 along the left side Frame 5 and left frame 9 slide, which might as well be set to Y-direction herein, the then bottom surface with mobile cape 8 of carry mechanism 4 Connection;In this way, moving carry mechanism 4 in X-direction and Y-direction.
Further, transmission parts include the first rack gear, the second rack gear, at least one first gear and at least one second Gear;The front bezel 6 that mobile framework is arranged in first gear deviates from the side of rear frame 7, and second gear is arranged in mobile framework Rear frame 7 deviate from front bezel 6 side;First rack gear is arranged in the first guide rail 1, and the second rack gear is arranged in the second guide rail 2 It is interior;First gear is engaged with the first rack gear, and second gear is engaged with the second rack gear.Specifically, for example, mobile frame is in X-direction The kind of drive can use rack pinion, the kind of drive of rack-and-pinion can transmit biggish power, so that the device Reliability it is higher.For example, two first gears can be arranged in the front side of front bezel 6, for example, by first gear and front bezel 6 front side is fixedly connected or is detachably connected;The corresponding rear side in rear frame 7 is also provided with two second gears, for example, will Second gear is fixedly connected or is detachably connected with the rear side of rear frame 7.First rack gear and the second rack gear are separately mounted to In the upper surface of one guide rail 1 and the second guide rail 2, for example, the first rack gear and the first guide rail are integrally formed, alternatively, the first rack gear with The upper surface of first guide rail is fixedly connected or is detachably connected;For example, the second rack gear and the second guide rail are integrally formed, alternatively, the Two rack gears are fixedly connected or are detachably connected with the upper surface of the second guide rail.First gear is engaged with the first rack gear, second gear It is engaged with the second rack gear, first gear and second gear are under the action of driving force, respectively on the first rack gear and the second rack gear Movement, so that mobile framework moves in X direction;It certainly, can also be only in front bezel 6 under the premise of meeting transmission One first gear is set, a second gear is also provided on rear frame 7 accordingly, so in the premise for guaranteeing using effect Under, the cost of device can also be reduced.
Further, which further includes at least one first driving motor and the second driving motor;First driving Motor is arranged in mobile framework, and the first driving motor is connect with first gear and second gear respectively, for driving the first tooth Wheel moves on the first rack gear, and driving second gear moves on the second rack gear;Second driving motor is arranged in institute It states on the left frame 5 or left frame 9 of mobile framework, second driving motor is connect with the mobile cape 8.Specifically, example Such as, when using first driving motor, then first gear is connect with the first driving motor with second gear, i.e., first drives Dynamic motor drives first gear and second gear to move simultaneously;For example, when using two and more than two first driving motors When, then a first gear or a second gear can be operated alone in first driving motor, it is however noted that, it is more A first driving motor need to keep same rotating speed in collective effect.For example, one can be installed on the left frame 5 of mobile framework A sliding block, the second driving electricity is respectively arranged in the junction of mobile cape 8 and left frame 5 and left frame 9 in a second driving motor Machine is connect with sliding block, and driving sliding block is moved along left frame 5 and left frame 9, and then is driven movement to hang item and moved along Y-direction.So The parking device may make to go the number of the first driving motor of selection according to actual need of work, so that the spirit of the parking device Activity, applicability are higher.
Further, which further includes controller;Controller is connect with the first driving motor, the first driving of control Motor driven transmission mechanism movement, so that transmission mechanism drives carry mechanism 4 to move along the direction of the first guide rail 1 and the second guide rail 2 It is dynamic;The controller is connect with second driving motor, is controlled second driving motor and is driven the mobile cape 8 along institute Left frame 5 and the left frame 9 for stating mobile framework are mobile.For example, the first driving motor of PLC programming Control can be used in controller It rotates forward or inverts, so that the first driving motor drives first gear and/or second gear to move forward or back;And pass through the The cooperative movement of one gear and the first rack gear, and by the cooperative movement of second gear and the second rack gear, realize mobile framework In the advance or retrogressing of X-direction, moved so that carry mechanism 4 can play motorcycle plate 3 in X-direction.Likewise, example Such as, the second driving motor of PLC programming Control can be used in controller to rotate forward or invert, so that mobile cape 8 is in left frame 5 With advance on left frame 9 or retrogressing, moved in the Y direction so that carry mechanism 4 can play motorcycle plate 3.
Specifically, further, which further includes lifting part 28 and third driving motor;Lifting part 28 is set It sets on mobile cape 8, lifting part 28 is connect with carry mechanism 4;The setting of third driving motor is on mobile cape 8, third Driving motor is connect with lifting part 28;Third driving motor is connect with controller, and controller controls the driving of third driving motor Lifting part 28 drives carry mechanism 4 to rise or fall.Specifically, for example, lifting part 28 can be made of roller and lifting rope; For example, roller runs through the middle position that mobile cape 8 is arranged in mobile cape 8, one end of lifting rope is connect with carry mechanism 4, separately One end is connect with roller;Third driving motor is connect with roller, and driving roller rotation, when roller rotates forward, lifting rope is wound upwards On roller, so that carry mechanism 4 is raised above;When roller reversion, lifting rope is taken off from roller, thus by carry mechanism 4 fall, and the direction of the lifting of carry mechanism 4 or whereabouts might as well be set to Z-direction herein, so realize carry mechanism 4 and hang Motorcycle plate 3 realize the movement of Z-direction.Likewise, for example, PLC programming Control third driving electricity can be used in controller Machine rotates forward or reversion, then lifting part can be driven to rise or fall by third driving motor, so that lifting part band Dynamic carry mechanism 4 rises or falls, and moves so that carry mechanism 4 can play motorcycle plate 3 in Z-direction.
Further, which further includes interaction platform;Interaction platform is connect with controller, for receiving input Parking information is simultaneously fed back to controller by parking information;So that controller controls the first driving motor, second according to parking information Driving motor and the movement of third driving motor.Specifically, for example, interaction platform is electrically connected with the controller, and on interaction platform Equipped with operating display, when needing to stop, user can know the idle state on parking stall on operating display, and Select parking stall;The parking information of input feeds back to controller by interaction platform, allows controller according to receiving Parking information controls the first driving motor, the second driving motor and the movement of third driving motor, to make carry mechanism 4 in X, Y It is moved with Z-direction, so that the motorcycle plate 3 for parking car is moved to parking stall by carry mechanism 4.When needing to pick up the car, Equally by interaction platform, pick-up information is inputted, after controller receives pick-up information, the first driving motor of control, second are driven Dynamic motor and the movement of third driving motor, to make carry mechanism 4 be moved in X, Y and Z-direction, so that carry mechanism 4 will The motorcycle plate 3 for parking car takes out from parking stall.Wherein, for example, interaction platform can also establish connection with cell phone software, User can carry out the input of information on cell phone software to interaction platform.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the front end of motorcycle plate 3 is provided with identical first upright bar 10 of height and the second upright bar 11, the rear end of motorcycle plate 3 is provided with the identical third upright bar 12 of height and the 4th upright bar 13;First upright bar 10 and the second upright bar 11 It is arranged in parallel, and the two height is identical, the top of the first upright bar 10 and the second upright bar 11 is provided with through-hole, 10 He of the first upright bar Spacing between second upright bar 11 is second predetermined value;Third upright bar 12 and the 4th upright bar 13 are arranged in parallel, and the two height phase Together, the top of third upright bar 12 and the 4th upright bar 13 is provided with through-hole, the spacing between third upright bar 12 and the 4th upright bar 13 For third predetermined value;The height of first upright bar 10 is greater than the height of third upright bar 12.Specifically, for example, the material of motorcycle plate 3 can To select aluminum profile or stainless steel to be made;The height of first upright bar 10 and third upright bar 12 can be set according to the actual situation It sets, should ensure that will not scratch vehicle body when cooperating 4 move vehicle of carry mechanism;For example, the first upright bar 10, the second upright bar 11, the size for the through-hole being arranged in third upright bar 12 and the 4th upright bar 13 is equal;For example, second predetermined value can be set as 2.5m, second predetermined value is equal with third predetermined value, and the length of motorcycle plate 3 is set as 5m, is substantially adapted to majority in this way Family-sized car;Second predetermined value can certainly be set as to 3m, the length of motorcycle plate 3 is set as 6m, and second predetermined value is pre- with third Definite value is equal, can satisfy the parking requirement of luxury models in this way.It is arranged so that the scope of application of the parking device more Extensively.
Further, as shown in figure 3, the ontology of carry mechanism 4 is dies;A left side for the ontology of carry mechanism 4 The first bar 16, the second bar 17 and third bar 18 straight down, and the first bar 16,17 and of the second bar are disposed in frame side 14 Third bar 18 is in same plane, and the length of the first bar 16 and the equal length of third bar 18, the length of the second bar 17 are greater than The length of first bar 16;The 4th bar 19, the 5th bar straight down is disposed on the right frame 15 of the ontology of carry mechanism 4 20 and the 6th bar 21, and the 4th bar 19, the 5th bar 20 and the 6th bar 21 are in same plane, the length and the 6th of the 4th bar 19 The equal length of bar 21, the length of the 5th bar 20 are greater than the length of the 4th bar 19;The front side of the bottom end of second bar 17 and rear side are equal It is provided with the second hook 23, and the second hook 23 is vertical with the second bar 17;The front side of the bottom end of 5th bar 20 is respectively provided with rear side There is the 5th hook 26, and the 5th hook 26 is vertical with the 5th bar 20;The first hook 22 is provided on front side of the bottom end of first bar 16, And first hook it is 22 vertical with the first bar 16;Third hook 24, and third hook 24 are provided on rear side of the bottom end of third bar 18 It is vertical with third bar 18;The 4th hook 25 is provided on front side of the bottom end of 4th bar 19, and the 4th hook 25 and the 5th bar 20 hang down Directly;The 6th hook 27 is provided on rear side of the bottom end of 6th bar 21, and the 6th hook 27 is vertical with the 6th bar 21.
Specifically, the material of carry mechanism 4 can select aluminum profile or stainless steel to be made;Second in carry mechanism 4 Bar 17 and the 5th bar 20 it is longer, for respectively on motorcycle plate 3 third upright bar 12 and the 4th upright bar 13 be used cooperatively;Carry The first bar 16 and the 4th bar 19 in mechanism 4 is shorter, for cooperating respectively with the first upright bar 10 of motorcycle plate 3 and the second upright bar 11 It uses;Third bar 18 and the 6th bar 21 in carry mechanism 4 is shorter, for respectively with the first upright bar 10 and second of motorcycle plate 3 Upright bar 11 is used cooperatively;What needs to be explained here is that when the motorcycle plate 3 of the hanged front side of carry mechanism 4, on motorcycle plate 3 Through-hole in one upright bar 10 is docked with the first hook 22 on the first bar 16, on the through-hole and the 4th bar 19 in the second upright bar 11 4th hook 25 docks, and the through-hole in third upright bar 12 is docked with the second hook 23 of the front side on the second bar 17, the 4th upright bar Through-hole on 13 is docked with the 5th hook 26 of the front side on the 5th bar 20;When the motorcycle plate 3 of the hanged rear side of carry mechanism 4, The through-hole in the first upright bar 10 on motorcycle plate 3 is docked with the third hook 24 on third bar 18, the through-hole in the second upright bar 11 It is docked with the 6th hook 27 on the 6th bar 21, the second hook 23 of the through-hole in third upright bar 12 and the rear side on the second bar 17 It docks, the through-hole in the 4th upright bar 13 is docked with the 5th hook 26 of the rear side on the 5th bar 20.For example, the first hook here 22, the second hook 23, third link up with the 25, the 5th hook 26 of the 24, the 4th hook and the size and shape of the 6th hook 27 are all the same, And it is opposite with the size and shape of through-hole opened up in the first upright bar 10, the second upright bar 11, third upright bar 12 and the 4th upright bar 13 It answers, such as when the shape of each through-hole is circular through hole, then the shape of each hook is also correspondingly arranged into circle;For example, Each hook damages vehicle sound in order to prevent, can also be in the outer of each hook other than carrying out opening up chamfered in processing Wrap up protective case, such as protective case made of sponge or rubber in side.Be arranged so that the parking device use process more Add convenience, safety.
Further, as shown in figure 4, the parking device further includes framework;The shape of framework is cuboid, parking area cloth It sets in the bottom of framework;First guide rail 1 is arranged on the first frame of framework, and the second guide rail 2 is arranged in the second frame of framework On;First frame is a line frame on front side of the top of framework, and the second frame is another frame of the top rear of framework.Tool Body, for example, the framework can be made of aluminum profile or stainless steel, the length, width and height of framework can design system according to actual needs Make, for example, being designed to that length, width and height are respectively the cuboid framework of 16m, 12m, 4m.The bottom section of framework is parking area, Only parking stall need to be planned according to certain mode;For example, according to the arrangement parking lot of Fig. 6.So set, making Obtaining the parking device, parking lot also can be used on the ground, improve the scope of application of device.
Next it will explain by taking No.1 parking stall 31 as an example to the process of parking, wherein the initial position of motorcycle plate 3 On No.1 parking stall 31, docking process: the initial position of mobile framework is upper the first passageway and the intersection in the second passageway Square, in X-direction, controller controls the first driving motor operating driving mobile framework and is moved to the most left of the first passageway in X direction End;In Z-direction, controller drives the operating of third driving motor, roller rotation release lifting rope downwards is driven, so that carry mechanism 4 Each hook it is concordant with the position of each through-hole of motorcycle plate 3;In Y-direction, controller controls the driving of the second driving motor and moves Dynamic cape 8 is moved along Y-direction, so that each hook in carry mechanism 4 is inserted respectively into corresponding each through-hole on motorcycle plate 3 It is interior;In Z-direction, controller controls the operating of third driving motor, and motorcycle plate 3 is sling upwards;In Y-direction, controller control the The operating of two driving motors, the top in the first passageway is returned to motorcycle plate 3;In X-direction, controller controls the first driving motor fortune Turn, motorcycle plate 3 is made to move to the top in the first passageway Yu the second passageway intersection;In Y-direction, controller control the second driving electricity Machine operating, makes motorcycle plate 3 run to the top of first position 29;In Z-direction, controller controls the operating of third driving motor, will Motorcycle plate 3 transfers to first position 29, later drives into car onto motorcycle plate 3;In Z-direction, controller controls third driving Motor operating, motorcycle plate 3 is risen;In Y-direction, controller controls the operating of the second driving motor, and motorcycle plate 3 is moved to first The top in passageway and the second passageway intersection;In X-direction, controller controls the operating of the first driving motor, and motorcycle plate 3 is moved to The left end in the first passageway;In Y-direction, controller controls the operating of the second driving motor, and motorcycle plate 3 is moved to No.1 parking stall Right above 31;In Z-direction, controller controls the operating of third driving motor, and motorcycle plate 3 is transferred to No.1 parking stall 31;Y-direction On, controller controls the operating of the second driving motor, separates carry mechanism 4 with motorcycle plate 3;In Z-direction, controller controls third Driving motor operating, is upwards collected through carry mechanism 4, avoids scratching vehicle when movement;In X-direction, the first driving of controller control Motor operating, makes mobile framework move to the top in the first passageway Yu the second passageway intersection, that is, returns to initial position.So i.e. An achievable docking process.
Next it will explain by taking No.1 parking stall 31 as an example to the process of pick-up, pick-up process: in X-direction, control Device controls the left end that the first driving motor operating driving mobile framework is moved to the first passageway in X direction;In Z-direction, control Device drives the operating of third driving motor, roller rotation release lifting rope downwards is driven, so that each hook and motorcycle of carry mechanism 4 The position of each through-hole of plate 3 is concordant;In Y-direction, controller controls the second driving motor and mobile cape 8 is driven to move along Y-direction It is dynamic, so that each hook in carry mechanism 4 is inserted respectively on motorcycle plate 3 in corresponding each through-hole;In Z-direction, control Device controls the operating of third driving motor, and motorcycle plate 3 is sling upwards;In Y-direction, controller controls the operating of the second driving motor, The top in the first passageway is returned to motorcycle plate 3;In X-direction, controller controls the operating of the first driving motor, transports motorcycle plate 3 Move the top to the first passageway and the second passageway intersection;In Y-direction, controller controls the operating of the second driving motor, makes motorcycle Plate 3 runs to the top of first position 29;In Z-direction, controller controls the operating of third driving motor, and motorcycle plate 3 is transferred to Car is sailed out of motorcycle plate 3 later by first position 29.What needs to be explained here is that if just needing the car parked at this time It drives into, then directly can carry out subsequent parking since first position 29 according to the step in docking process;If without vehicle So can choose by the motorcycle plate 3 be placed on original place wait car drive into, which can also be hung and be back to No.1 parking stall 31。
As can be seen from the above embodiments, parking device provided by the invention, so that docking process is more convenient, intelligence, The utilization efficiency in the parking lot being used cooperatively with the parking device is also set to obtain biggish promotion simultaneously.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种停车装置,其特征在于,包括第一导轨、第二导轨、传动机构、挂载机构和若干托车板;1. A parking device, characterized in that it comprises a first guide rail, a second guide rail, a transmission mechanism, a mounting mechanism and some pallets; 所述第一导轨与所述第二导轨平行布置在停车区域的顶部,所述第一导轨与所述第二导轨之间的间隔为第一预定值;The first guide rail and the second guide rail are arranged in parallel on the top of the parking area, and the interval between the first guide rail and the second guide rail is a first predetermined value; 所述停车区域内按照预定的方式布置有若干停车位;There are a number of parking spaces arranged in a predetermined manner in the parking area; 所述托车板设置在所述停车区域的预定位置,用于承载车辆;The pallet is arranged at a predetermined position in the parking area for carrying vehicles; 所述传动机构的两端分别可移动地设置在所述第一导轨与所述第二导轨上,所述传动机构的下表面与所述挂载机构连接,带动所述挂载机构沿所述第一导轨和所述第二导轨所在的方向移动,以使所述挂载机构挂取所述托车板。The two ends of the transmission mechanism are respectively movably arranged on the first guide rail and the second guide rail, the lower surface of the transmission mechanism is connected with the mounting mechanism, and drives the mounting mechanism along the The direction in which the first guide rail and the second guide rail are located moves so that the hanging mechanism hooks the pallet. 2.根据权利要求1所述的停车装置,其特征在于,所述传动机构包括:移动框架、移动吊台和传动部件;2. The parking device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises: a moving frame, a moving suspension platform and a transmission part; 所述移动框架为一矩形框架,所述移动框架的前边框和后边框分别通过所述传动部件可滑动地设置在所述第一导轨和所述第二导轨上;The moving frame is a rectangular frame, and the front frame and the rear frame of the moving frame are respectively slidably arranged on the first guide rail and the second guide rail through the transmission part; 所述移动吊台的两侧分别与所述移动框架的左边框及右边框相连,且所述挂载机构与所述移动吊台朝向所述停车位的一面相连。Both sides of the mobile suspension platform are respectively connected to the left frame and the right frame of the mobile frame, and the mounting mechanism is connected to the side of the mobile suspension platform facing the parking space. 3.根据权利要求2所述的停车装置,其特征在于,所述传动部件包括第一齿条、第二齿条、至少一个第一齿轮和至少一个第二齿轮;3. The parking device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission part comprises a first rack, a second rack, at least one first gear and at least one second gear; 所述第一齿轮设置在所述移动框架的前边框背离后边框的一侧,所述第二齿轮设置在所述移动框架的后边框背离前边框的一侧;The first gear is arranged on the side of the front frame of the mobile frame away from the rear frame, and the second gear is arranged on the side of the rear frame of the mobile frame away from the front frame; 所述第一齿条设置在所述第一导轨内,所述第二齿条设置在所述第二导轨内;The first rack is arranged in the first guide rail, and the second rack is arranged in the second guide rail; 所述第一齿轮与所述第一齿条啮合,所述第二齿轮与所述第二齿条啮合。The first gear meshes with the first rack, and the second gear meshes with the second rack. 4.根据权利要求3所述的停车装置,其特征在于,还包括至少一个第一驱动电机和第二驱动电机;4. The parking device according to claim 3, further comprising at least one first drive motor and a second drive motor; 所述第一驱动电机设置在所述移动框架上,所述第一驱动电机分别与所述第一齿轮及所述第二齿轮连接,用于驱动所述第一齿轮在所述第一齿条上移动,以及驱动所述第二齿轮在所述第二齿条上移动;The first driving motor is arranged on the moving frame, and the first driving motor is respectively connected with the first gear and the second gear for driving the first gear on the first rack. move up, and drive the second gear to move on the second rack; 所述第二驱动电机设置在所述移动框架的左边框或右边框上,所述第二驱动电机与所述移动吊台连接。The second drive motor is arranged on the left frame or the right frame of the mobile frame, and the second drive motor is connected with the mobile suspension platform. 5.根据权利要求4所述的停车装置,其特征在于,还包括控制器;5. The parking device according to claim 4, further comprising a controller; 所述控制器与所述第一驱动电机连接,控制所述第一驱动电机驱动所述传动机构运动,以使所述传动机构带动所述挂载机构沿所述第一导轨与第二导轨的方向移动;The controller is connected to the first driving motor, and controls the first driving motor to drive the transmission mechanism to move, so that the transmission mechanism drives the mounting mechanism along the first guide rail and the second guide rail. direction movement; 所述控制器与所述第二驱动电机连接,控制所述第二驱动电机驱动所述移动吊台沿所述移动框架的左边框与右边框移动。The controller is connected with the second drive motor, and controls the second drive motor to drive the mobile suspension platform to move along the left frame and the right frame of the mobile frame. 6.根据权利要求5所述的停车装置,其特征在于,还包括升降部件和第三驱动电机;6. The parking device according to claim 5, further comprising a lifting component and a third drive motor; 所述升降部件设置在所述移动吊台上,所述升降部件与所述挂载机构连接;The lifting part is arranged on the mobile suspension platform, and the lifting part is connected with the mounting mechanism; 所述第三驱动电机设置在所述移动吊台上,所述第三驱动电机与所述升降部件连接;The third driving motor is arranged on the mobile suspension platform, and the third driving motor is connected to the lifting part; 所述第三驱动电机与所述控制器连接,所述控制器控制所述第三驱动电机驱动所述升降部件带动所述挂载机构升起或下落。The third driving motor is connected to the controller, and the controller controls the third driving motor to drive the lifting component to drive the mounting mechanism to rise or fall. 7.根据权利要求6所述的停车装置,其特征在于,还包括交互平台;7. The parking device according to claim 6, further comprising an interactive platform; 所述交互平台与所述控制器连接,用于接收输入的停车信息并将所述停车信息反馈至所述控制器;以使所述控制器根据所述停车信息控制所述第一驱动电机、所述第二驱动电机和所述第三驱动电机运动。The interactive platform is connected to the controller, and is used to receive the input parking information and feed the parking information back to the controller; so that the controller controls the first drive motor, The second drive motor and the third drive motor move. 8.根据权利要求1所述的停车装置,其特征在于,所述托车板的前端设置有高度相同的第一立杆和第二立杆,所述托车板的后端设置有高度相同的第三立杆和第四立杆;8. The parking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the front end of the pallet is provided with a first pole and a second pole with the same height, and the rear end of the pallet is provided with a pole with the same height. The third pole and the fourth pole; 所述第一立杆和所述第二立杆平行设置,所述第一立杆和所述第二立杆的顶部均设置有通孔,所述第一立杆和所述第二立杆之间的间距为第二预定值;The first vertical rod and the second vertical rod are arranged in parallel, the tops of the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod are provided with through holes, and the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod The distance between is the second predetermined value; 所述第三立杆和所述第四立杆平行设置,所述第三立杆和所述第四立杆的顶部均设置有通孔,所述第三立杆和所述第四立杆之间的间距为第三预定值;The third vertical rod and the fourth vertical rod are arranged in parallel, and the tops of the third vertical rod and the fourth vertical rod are provided with through holes, and the third vertical rod and the fourth vertical rod The distance between is the third predetermined value; 所述第一立杆的高度大于所述第三立杆的高度。The height of the first pole is greater than the height of the third pole. 9.根据权利要求1所述的停车装置,其特征在于,所述挂载机构的本体为“工”字型结构;9. The parking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the body of the mounting mechanism is an "I"-shaped structure; 所述挂载机构的本体的左边架上依次设置有竖直向下的第一杆、第二杆和第三杆,且所述第一杆、所述第二杆和所述第三杆处于同一平面内,所述第一杆的长度与所述第三杆的长度相等,所述第二杆的长度大于所述第一杆的长度;The left frame of the body of the mounting mechanism is provided with a vertically downward first rod, a second rod and a third rod in sequence, and the first rod, the second rod and the third rod are in the In the same plane, the length of the first rod is equal to the length of the third rod, and the length of the second rod is greater than the length of the first rod; 所述挂载机构的本体的右边架上依次设置有竖直向下的第四杆、第五杆和第六杆,且所述第四杆、所述第五杆和所述第六杆处于同一平面内,所述第四杆的长度与所述第六杆的长度相等,所述第五杆的长度大于所述第四杆的长度;The right frame of the body of the mounting mechanism is provided with the fourth, fifth and sixth rods vertically downward in sequence, and the fourth rod, the fifth rod and the sixth rod are in the position of In the same plane, the length of the fourth rod is equal to the length of the sixth rod, and the length of the fifth rod is greater than the length of the fourth rod; 所述第二杆的底端的前侧与后侧均设置有第二挂钩,且所述第二挂钩与所述第二杆垂直;Both the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the second rod are provided with a second hook, and the second hook is perpendicular to the second rod; 所述第五杆的底端的前侧与后侧均设置有第五挂钩,且所述第五挂钩与所述第五杆垂直;Both the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the fifth rod are provided with a fifth hook, and the fifth hook is perpendicular to the fifth rod; 所述第一杆的底端的前侧设置有第一挂钩,且所述第一挂钩与所述第一杆垂直;A first hook is provided on the front side of the bottom end of the first rod, and the first hook is perpendicular to the first rod; 所述第三杆的底端的后侧设置有第三挂钩,且所述第三挂钩与所述第三杆垂直;A third hook is provided on the rear side of the bottom end of the third rod, and the third hook is perpendicular to the third rod; 所述第四杆的底端的前侧设置有第四挂钩,且所述第四挂钩与所述第五杆垂直;A fourth hook is provided on the front side of the bottom end of the fourth rod, and the fourth hook is perpendicular to the fifth rod; 所述第六杆的底端的后侧设置有第六挂钩,且所述第六挂钩与所述第六杆垂直。A sixth hook is provided on the rear side of the bottom end of the sixth rod, and the sixth hook is perpendicular to the sixth rod. 10.根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的停车装置,其特征在于,还包括框体;10. The parking device according to any one of claims 1-9, further comprising a frame; 所述框体的形状为长方体,所述停车区域布置在所述框体的底部;The shape of the frame is a cuboid, and the parking area is arranged at the bottom of the frame; 所述第一导轨布置在所述框体的第一边框上,所述第二导轨布置在所述框体的第二边框上;The first guide rail is arranged on the first frame of the frame, and the second guide rail is arranged on the second frame of the frame; 所述第一边框为所述框体的顶部前侧的一条边框,所述第二边框为所述框体的顶部后侧的另一条边框。The first frame is a frame on the top front side of the frame body, and the second frame is another frame on the top rear side of the frame body.
CN201811052401.6A 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A kind of parking device Pending CN109057436A (en)

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