CN109036929A - Illuminated keyboard and its light source lamp plate - Google Patents
Illuminated keyboard and its light source lamp plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN109036929A CN109036929A CN201811071284.8A CN201811071284A CN109036929A CN 109036929 A CN109036929 A CN 109036929A CN 201811071284 A CN201811071284 A CN 201811071284A CN 109036929 A CN109036929 A CN 109036929A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/83—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/036—Light emitting elements
- H01H2219/037—Light emitting elements using organic materials, e.g. organic LED
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- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种发光键盘及其光源灯板,尤其指一种具有将导电浆线路层分别形成在挠性电路基板的上下表面的光源灯板的发光键盘及其光源灯板。The invention relates to a luminous keyboard and its light source lamp board, in particular to a luminous keyboard and its light source lamp board with light source lamp boards with conductive paste circuit layers respectively formed on the upper and lower surfaces of a flexible circuit substrate.
背景技术Background technique
一般而言,为了使键盘具有按键发光功能,目前常见的设计为直接在键盘底板上配置具有分别对应每一按键的多个发光二极管的发光二极管电路板,藉此,发光二极管可射出光线至相对应的键帽而产生按键发光效果,另外,此设计也可利用发光二极管电路板上的集成电路控制芯片以电讯传输方式进行每一发光二极管的发光控制,进而使键盘可具有更多变化的按键发光视觉效果。Generally speaking, in order to make the keyboard have the function of lighting the keys, the current common design is to directly arrange an LED circuit board with a plurality of LEDs corresponding to each key on the keyboard bottom plate, whereby the LEDs can emit light to the corresponding Corresponding keycaps can produce button lighting effect. In addition, this design can also use the integrated circuit control chip on the LED circuit board to control the lighting of each LED in the form of telecommunications transmission, so that the keyboard can have more varied buttons. Glowing visual effects.
然而,由于上述具有集成电路控制芯片的发光二极管电路板所使用的电路基板在制程良率的考虑下通常会采用材料成本较高的硬化树脂材质,因此,上述设计不仅会产生发光二极管电路板的板材厚度不易缩减而不利于键盘薄型化设计的问题,同时也会导致发光二极管电路板的制造成本居高不下。However, because the circuit substrate used in the LED circuit board with the integrated circuit control chip is usually made of hardened resin material with high material cost due to the consideration of the process yield, the above design will not only cause defects in the LED circuit board. The thickness of the plate is not easy to reduce, which is not conducive to the thin design of the keyboard, and will also lead to high manufacturing costs of the LED circuit board.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种具有将导电浆线路层分别形成在挠性电路基板的上下表面的光源灯板以及使用其的发光键盘,以解决上述问题。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a light source lamp board with conductive paste circuit layers formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the flexible circuit board and a light-emitting keyboard using the same, so as to solve the above problems.
为了达到上述目的,本发明提出一种光源灯板,其适用于提供光线至键盘上的多个按键,该光源灯板包含:挠性电路基板、多个多色发光二极管、第一导电浆线路层、第二导电浆线路层、导电柱、金属层以及第一保护层。挠性电路基板具有至少一第一通孔;多个多色发光二极管分别对应该多个按键,该多个多色发光二极管用来产生光线入射至该多个按键;第一导电浆线路层具有多条第一线路,该多条第一线路形成于该挠性电路基板的上表面;第二导电浆线路层具有多条第二线路,该多条第二线路形成于该挠性电路基板的下表面;导电柱形成于该至少一第一通孔中以电性连接该多条第一线路的至少其中之一以及该多条第二线路的至少其中之一;金属层镀附于该第一导电浆线路层以及该第二导电浆线路层上;第一保护层涂布于该金属层上且该第一保护层对应该多个按键以及对应镀附在该第一导电浆线路层上的金属层的位置形成有多个第二通孔,每一多色发光二极管通过相对应的第二通孔设置于镀附在该第一导电浆线路层的该金属层上以电连接至该多条第一线路。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a light source lamp board, which is suitable for providing light to a plurality of keys on the keyboard, the light source lamp board includes: a flexible circuit board, a plurality of multi-color light-emitting diodes, a first conductive paste circuit layer, a second conductive paste circuit layer, a conductive pillar, a metal layer and a first protective layer. The flexible circuit substrate has at least one first through hole; a plurality of multicolor light emitting diodes are respectively corresponding to the plurality of keys, and the plurality of multicolor light emitting diodes are used to generate light incident on the plurality of keys; the first conductive paste circuit layer has a plurality of first circuits, the plurality of first circuits are formed on the upper surface of the flexible circuit substrate; the second conductive paste circuit layer has a plurality of second circuits, and the plurality of second circuits are formed on the flexible circuit substrate The lower surface; a conductive column is formed in the at least one first through hole to electrically connect at least one of the plurality of first circuits and at least one of the plurality of second circuits; a metal layer is plated on the first through hole On a conductive paste circuit layer and the second conductive paste circuit layer; the first protective layer is coated on the metal layer and the first protective layer corresponds to the plurality of buttons and is correspondingly plated on the first conductive paste circuit layer A plurality of second through holes are formed at the position of the metal layer, and each multicolor light-emitting diode is disposed on the metal layer plated on the first conductive paste circuit layer through the corresponding second through holes to be electrically connected to the metal layer. Multiple first lines.
作为可选的技术方案,该挠性电路基板向外延伸形成至少一扁平电缆板部,该光源灯板还包含:连接线路层以及控制电路板。连接线路层形成于该至少一扁平电缆板部上且该连接线路层经由该金属层电连接于该多个多色发光二极管;控制电路板连接于该扁平电缆板部的一端以电连接于该连接线路层,该控制电路板用来经由该连接线路层传输电性信号至该多个多色发光二极管以进行该多个多色发光二极管的发光控制。As an optional technical solution, the flexible circuit substrate extends outward to form at least one flat cable board part, and the light source lamp board further includes: a connection circuit layer and a control circuit board. The connection circuit layer is formed on the at least one flat cable board part and the connection circuit layer is electrically connected to the plurality of multi-color LEDs through the metal layer; the control circuit board is connected to one end of the flat cable board part to be electrically connected to the The circuit layer is connected, and the control circuit board is used to transmit electrical signals to the plurality of multi-color LEDs through the connection layer to control the light emission of the plurality of multi-color LEDs.
作为可选的技术方案,该控制电路板叠贴于该光源灯板下。As an optional technical solution, the control circuit board is laminated under the light source lamp board.
作为可选的技术方案,该挠性电路基板由聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯或聚酰亚胺材质所组成。As an optional technical solution, the flexible circuit substrate is made of polyethylene terephthalate or polyimide.
作为可选的技术方案,该第一保护层由紫外线热固绝缘胶材质所组成。As an optional technical solution, the first protective layer is made of ultraviolet thermosetting insulating glue material.
作为可选的技术方案,该光源灯板还包含:第二保护层。第二保护层涂布于该第一保护层以及每一多色发光二极管上。As an optional technical solution, the light source light board further includes: a second protective layer. The second protection layer is coated on the first protection layer and each multi-color LED.
作为可选的技术方案,该第一保护层以及该第二保护层沿着该至少一第一通孔形成有中空槽孔。As an optional technical solution, the first protective layer and the second protective layer are formed with hollow slots along the at least one first through hole.
作为可选的技术方案,该多个按键形成按键区域,该挠性电路基板的面积等于该按键区域的面积。As an optional technical solution, the plurality of keys form a key area, and the area of the flexible circuit substrate is equal to the area of the key area.
作为可选的技术方案,该第一导电浆线路层及该第二导电浆线路层为银浆线路层,该金属层为镀铜层,该导电柱由银浆材质或铜与银浆层叠材质所组成。As an optional technical solution, the first conductive paste circuit layer and the second conductive paste circuit layer are silver paste circuit layers, the metal layer is a copper-plated layer, and the conductive column is made of silver paste material or a laminated material of copper and silver paste composed of.
作为可选的技术方案,该光源灯板还包含控制电路板,该控制电路板叠贴于该挠性电路基板下以经由该金属层电连接于该多个多色发光二极管,该控制电路板用来传输电性信号至该多个多色发光二极管以进行该多个多色发光二极管的发光控制。As an optional technical solution, the light source lamp board also includes a control circuit board, the control circuit board is laminated under the flexible circuit substrate to be electrically connected to the plurality of multi-color light-emitting diodes through the metal layer, and the control circuit board It is used for transmitting electrical signals to the plurality of multi-color LEDs to control the light emission of the plurality of multi-color LEDs.
此外,本发明还提出一种发光键盘,包含:底板、多个按键以及前述光源灯板。多个按键设置于该底板上,每一按键包含:键帽以及升降机构,升降机构设置于该底板以及该键帽之间,该键帽经由该升降机构相对于该底板上下移动;该光源灯板设置于该底板与该多个按键之间或该光源灯板设置于该底板下。In addition, the present invention also proposes a luminous keyboard, which includes: a base plate, a plurality of keys, and the aforementioned light source light board. A plurality of buttons are arranged on the bottom plate, each button includes: a keycap and a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is arranged between the bottom plate and the keycap, and the keycap moves up and down relative to the bottom plate through the lifting mechanism; the light source lamp The board is arranged between the bottom board and the keys or the light source lamp board is arranged under the bottom board.
综上所述,本发明的发光键盘及其光源灯板通过仅将用来进行电性传输的线路(即第一导电浆线路层、第二导电浆线路层以及金属层)分别形成在挠性电路基板的上下表面的设计,从而本发明可利用挠性电路基板的可挠性(可挠性材质在实际制造上所能达到的最小板材厚度小于硬板材质在实际制造上所能达到的最小板材厚度)以及挠性电路基板的材料成本低于电路硬板的材料成本,藉以有效地解决先前技术中所提到的发光二极管电路板的板材厚度不易缩减而不利于发光键盘薄型化设计的问题,并且可进一步地降低发光键盘的制造成本。To sum up, the luminous keyboard and its light source light board of the present invention are formed on the flexible board by only forming the circuit for electrical transmission (that is, the first conductive paste circuit layer, the second conductive paste circuit layer and the metal layer) respectively. The design of the upper and lower surfaces of the circuit substrate, so that the present invention can utilize the flexibility of the flexible circuit substrate (the minimum plate thickness that the flexible material can achieve in actual manufacturing is less than the minimum that the hard board material can achieve in actual manufacturing plate thickness) and the material cost of the flexible circuit substrate is lower than the material cost of the circuit hard board, so as to effectively solve the problem that the thickness of the light-emitting diode circuit board mentioned in the prior art is not easy to reduce and is not conducive to the thin design of the light-emitting keyboard. , and can further reduce the manufacturing cost of the luminous keyboard.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本发明的一实施例所提出的发光键盘的立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a light-emitting keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1的发光键盘沿剖面线A-A的剖面示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light-emitting keyboard in FIG. 1 along the section line A-A.
图3为图2的光源灯板的放大俯视图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged top view of the light source lamp panel in FIG. 2 .
图4为图3的光源灯板沿剖面线B-B的部分剖面简示图。FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the light source lamp panel in FIG. 3 along the section line B-B.
图5为根据本发明另一实施例所提出的光源灯板的部分剖面示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a light source lamp panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图6为根据本发明另一实施例所提出的光源灯板的成型过程的部分剖面示意图。Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the forming process of the light source lamp panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图7为根据本发明另一实施例所提出的发光键盘的部分剖面示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a luminous keyboard according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图8为根据本发明另一实施例所提出的发光键盘的部分剖面示意图。FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of a luminous keyboard according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图式,用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语,例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「侧面」等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明,而非用以限制本发明。The following descriptions of the various embodiments refer to the accompanying drawings to illustrate specific embodiments in which the present invention can be practiced. The directional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "side", etc., are only referring to the directions of the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate and understand the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
在以下实施例中,在不同的图中,相同部分是以相同标号表示。In the following embodiments, the same parts are denoted by the same symbols in different drawings.
请参阅图1以及图2,图1为根据本发明的一实施例所提出的发光键盘10的立体示意图,图2为图1的发光键盘10沿剖面线A-A的剖面示意图,如图1以及图2所示,发光键盘10包含底板12、多个按键14以及光源灯板16。多个按键14设置于底板12上以供使用者按压而执行用户所欲输入的功能,每一按键14包含键帽18以及升降机构20,升降机构20设置于底板12以及键帽18之间,键帽18可经由升降机构20相对于底板12上下移动。在此实施例中,升降机构20可较佳地为采用如图2所示的剪刀脚机构设计(但不受此限,其可改采用其他常见的键帽升降设计,如磁吸设计等)且可活动地连接于键帽18以及底板12,藉此,键帽18即可通过升降机构20的剪刀脚连接设计相对于底板12上下移动。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a light-emitting keyboard 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light-emitting keyboard 10 in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2 , the luminous keyboard 10 includes a base plate 12 , a plurality of keys 14 and a light source lamp plate 16 . A plurality of buttons 14 are arranged on the bottom plate 12 for the user to press to perform the function that the user wants to input. Each button 14 includes a keycap 18 and a lift mechanism 20, and the lift mechanism 20 is arranged between the bottom plate 12 and the keycap 18. The keycap 18 can move up and down relative to the bottom plate 12 via the lifting mechanism 20 . In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 20 can be preferably designed as a scissor mechanism as shown in FIG. 2 (but not limited thereto, it can be changed to other common keycap lifting design, such as magnetic design, etc.) And it can be movably connected to the keycap 18 and the bottom plate 12 , whereby the keycap 18 can move up and down relative to the bottom plate 12 through the scissors foot connection design of the lifting mechanism 20 .
至于在光源灯板16的发光设计方面,请参阅图2、图3以及图4,图3为图2的光源灯板16的放大俯视图,图4为图3的光源灯板16沿剖面线B-B的部分剖面简示图,由图2、图3以及图4可知,光源灯板16设置于底板12上,光源灯板16包含挠性电路基板22、多个多色发光二极管24、导电柱25、第一导电浆线路层26、第二导电浆线路层28、金属层30以及第一保护层32。挠性电路基板22可较佳地由可挠性电路基板材质所组成(例如聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate,PET)或聚酰亚胺(polyimide,PI),但不受此限)且挠性电路基板22具有至少一第一通孔23(其数量与配置端视光源灯板16的实际电路设计需求而定,不以图3为限)。多个多色发光二极管24可较佳地为红绿蓝发光二极管(RGB LED)且分别对应多个按键14,藉此,多色发光二极管24可用来发射光线入射至相对应的键帽18,从而达到按键发光效果。As for the lighting design of the light source lamp panel 16, please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. FIG. 3 is an enlarged top view of the light source lamp panel 16 in FIG. 2, 3 and 4, it can be seen that the light source lamp board 16 is arranged on the base plate 12, and the light source lamp board 16 includes a flexible circuit board 22, a plurality of multicolor light-emitting diodes 24, and conductive columns 25 , the first conductive paste wiring layer 26 , the second conductive paste wiring layer 28 , the metal layer 30 and the first protection layer 32 . The flexible circuit substrate 22 can preferably be made of flexible circuit substrate material (such as polyethylene terephthalate (polyethylene terephthalate, PET) or polyimide (polyimide, PI), but not limited thereto. ) and the flexible circuit substrate 22 has at least one first through hole 23 (the number and configuration thereof depend on the actual circuit design requirements of the light source lamp board 16, and are not limited to FIG. 3 ). The plurality of multicolor light emitting diodes 24 can preferably be red, green and blue light emitting diodes (RGB LEDs) and correspond to the plurality of keys 14 respectively, whereby the multicolor light emitting diodes 24 can be used to emit light and enter the corresponding key caps 18, So as to achieve the button luminous effect.
实际操作中,第一导电浆线路层26、第二导电浆线路层28可以包含由银、铜、金、铝、石墨、纳米碳管、石墨烯的其中之一或其组合所形成的导电颗粒的导电浆层。金属层30可以是单层Cu层、多层Ag/Au层/多层Ag/Au/Sn/Ni层/单层Cu层、单层Sn层/单层Cu层、单层Ag层/单层Cu层、单层Au层/单层Cu层、单层Ag层/单层Ni层/单层Cu层、单层Au层/单层Ni层/单层Cu层、单层Sn层/单层Au层/单层Ag层/单层Ni层/单层Cu层等。In actual operation, the first conductive paste circuit layer 26 and the second conductive paste circuit layer 28 may contain conductive particles formed by one or a combination of silver, copper, gold, aluminum, graphite, carbon nanotubes, and graphene. conductive paste layer. The metal layer 30 can be single-layer Cu layer, multi-layer Ag/Au layer/multi-layer Ag/Au/Sn/Ni layer/single-layer Cu layer, single-layer Sn layer/single-layer Cu layer, single-layer Ag layer/single-layer Cu layer, single Au layer/single Cu layer, single Ag layer/single Ni layer/single Cu layer, single Au layer/single Ni layer/single Cu layer, single Sn layer/single layer Au layer/single Ag layer/single Ni layer/single Cu layer, etc.
第一导电浆线路层26可具有多条第一线路27(其数量与配置端视光源灯板16的实际电路设计需求而定,不以图3为限),多条第一线路27可较佳地采用导电浆印刷制程形成于挠性电路基板22的上表面S1,相似地,第二导电浆线路层28可具有形成在挠性电路基板22的下表面S2的多条第二线路29,上述多条第一线路27的至少其中之一可经由形成于第一通孔23中的导电柱25电性连接多条第二线路29的至少其中之一(其线路贯孔连接配置端视光源灯板16的实际电路设计需求而定,不以图3为限)以建立挠性电路基板22的第一线路27与第二线路29的电性连接,更进一步地,为了解决导电浆线路因线路长短不同而具有不同阻抗的问题,在此实施例中,金属层30可镀附于第一导电浆线路层26以及第二导电浆线路层28上(实际操作中,金属层30可以藉由化学镀制程沉积于第一导电浆线路层26、第二导电浆线路层28),且第一保护层32可较佳地由紫外线(UV)热固绝缘胶材质所组成(但不受此限)且涂布于金属层30上,进而产生防止金属层30氧化的功效。The first conductive paste line layer 26 can have a plurality of first lines 27 (the number and configuration end depends on the actual circuit design requirements of the light source lamp panel 16, not limited to FIG. 3 ), and the plurality of first lines 27 can be compared It is preferably formed on the upper surface S1 of the flexible circuit substrate 22 using a conductive paste printing process. Similarly, the second conductive paste circuit layer 28 may have a plurality of second circuits 29 formed on the lower surface S2 of the flexible circuit substrate 22, At least one of the plurality of first lines 27 can be electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of second lines 29 via the conductive pillar 25 formed in the first through hole 23 (the line through-hole connection configuration end-view light source According to the actual circuit design requirements of the lamp board 16, not limited to FIG. 3 ) to establish the electrical connection between the first circuit 27 and the second circuit 29 of the flexible circuit In this embodiment, the metal layer 30 can be plated on the first conductive paste circuit layer 26 and the second conductive paste circuit layer 28 (in actual operation, the metal layer 30 can be formed by The electroless plating process is deposited on the first conductive paste circuit layer 26 and the second conductive paste circuit layer 28), and the first protective layer 32 may preferably be made of ultraviolet (UV) thermosetting insulating adhesive material (but not limited thereto ) and coated on the metal layer 30, thereby producing the effect of preventing the oxidation of the metal layer 30.
更详细地说,由图4可知,第一保护层32可在对应多个按键14以及对应镀附在第一导电浆线路层26上的金属层30的位置形成有多个第二通孔31,每一多色发光二极管24可通过相对应的第二通孔31设置于镀附在第一导电浆线路层26的金属层30上以电连接至第一线路27,藉以使光源灯板16可经由金属层30(本实施例中,第一导电浆线路层26例如为银浆线路层,金属层30为镀铜层,相较于银浆线路,铜线路不会有因线路长短不同而具有不同阻抗的问题)进行电性传输以控制多个多色发光二极管24的发光与颜色变化。在实际应用中,光源灯板16可还包含第二保护层33,第二保护层33涂布于第一保护层32以及每一多色发光二极管24上以产生防静电放电(Electrostatic Discharge,ESD)、防尘以及防水的保护功效。In more detail, as can be seen from FIG. 4 , the first protection layer 32 may be formed with a plurality of second through holes 31 at positions corresponding to the plurality of keys 14 and the metal layer 30 plated on the first conductive paste circuit layer 26 Each multicolor LED 24 can be arranged on the metal layer 30 plated on the first conductive paste circuit layer 26 through the corresponding second through hole 31 to be electrically connected to the first circuit 27, so that the light source lamp board 16 It can pass through the metal layer 30 (in this embodiment, the first conductive paste circuit layer 26 is, for example, a silver paste circuit layer, and the metal layer 30 is a copper-plated layer. Compared with the silver paste circuit, the copper circuit will not be distorted due to the length of the circuit. problems with different impedances) to conduct electrical transmission to control the light emission and color change of multiple multi-color LEDs 24 . In practical applications, the light source lamp panel 16 may further include a second protective layer 33, and the second protective layer 33 is coated on the first protective layer 32 and each multicolor light-emitting diode 24 to generate anti-static discharge (Electrostatic Discharge, ESD ), dustproof and waterproof protection.
于此针对上述第一导电浆线路层26、第二导电浆线路层28、导电柱25、金属层30、第一保护层32以及第二保护层33形成在挠性电路基板22上的步骤进行说明。由图4可知,首先,第一导电浆线路层26以及第二导电浆线路层28可以导电浆印刷制程分别形成于挠性电路基板22的上表面S1以及下表面S2,并且金属层30可镀附(例如以化学电镀制程等)在第一导电浆线路层26以及第二导电浆线路层28上,本实施例中,第一导电浆线路层26以及第二导电浆路线层28为银浆线路层,金属层30为镀铜层,在此过程中,银浆与铜可沿着第一通孔23形成导电柱25(如图4所示,也就是说,在此实施例中,导电柱25由银浆与铜层叠材质所组成),藉以建立第一线路27与第二线路29的电性连接;接下来,第一保护层32可以印刷制程涂布于金属层30上且形成有第二通孔31,藉此,多色发光二极管24可通过第二通孔31设置于金属层30上(例如以焊接的方式等)以电连接至第一线路27;最后,第二保护层33可以印刷制程涂布于第一保护层32以及多色发光二极管24上,如此即可完成光源灯板16的成型制程。需注意的是,如图4所示,在上述依序形成第一保护层32以及第二保护层33的过程中,第一保护层32以及第二保护层33可较佳地沿着第一通孔23形成有中空槽孔40(但不受此限,在另一实施例中,其亦可采用第一保护层32以及第二保护层33可依序填满第一通孔23的设计)。Here, the above-mentioned steps of forming the first conductive paste circuit layer 26, the second conductive paste circuit layer 28, the conductive pillars 25, the metal layer 30, the first protective layer 32 and the second protective layer 33 on the flexible circuit board 22 are carried out. illustrate. It can be seen from FIG. 4 that, firstly, the first conductive paste circuit layer 26 and the second conductive paste circuit layer 28 can be formed on the upper surface S1 and the lower surface S2 of the flexible circuit board 22 by a conductive paste printing process, and the metal layer 30 can be plated. Attached (for example, by electroless plating process, etc.) on the first conductive paste circuit layer 26 and the second conductive paste circuit layer 28, in this embodiment, the first conductive paste circuit layer 26 and the second conductive paste circuit layer 28 are silver paste The circuit layer, the metal layer 30 is a copper plating layer, during this process, the silver paste and copper can form a conductive column 25 along the first through hole 23 (as shown in Figure 4, that is to say, in this embodiment, conductive pillar 25 is composed of silver paste and copper laminated material), so as to establish the electrical connection between the first circuit 27 and the second circuit 29; next, the first protective layer 32 can be coated on the metal layer 30 by printing process and formed with The second through hole 31, whereby the multi-color light-emitting diode 24 can be arranged on the metal layer 30 through the second through hole 31 (for example, by soldering, etc.) to be electrically connected to the first circuit 27; finally, the second protective layer 33 can be coated on the first protective layer 32 and the multi-color LEDs 24 by a printing process, so that the forming process of the light source lamp panel 16 can be completed. It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 4 , in the process of sequentially forming the first protective layer 32 and the second protective layer 33 , the first protective layer 32 and the second protective layer 33 can preferably be formed along the first The through hole 23 is formed with a hollow slot 40 (but not limited thereto, in another embodiment, it can also adopt the design that the first protective layer 32 and the second protective layer 33 can fill the first through hole 23 sequentially ).
除此之外,如图3所示,挠性电路基板22向外延伸形成至少一扁平电缆板部34(于图3中显示三个,但不以此为限),光源灯板16可还包含连接线路层36以及控制电路板38,连接线路层36形成于扁平电缆板部34上且经由金属层30电连接于多个多色发光二极管24,控制电路板38连接于扁平电缆板部34的一端(例如以扁平电缆插接于端口的电性连接方式)以电连接于连接线路层36,藉此,控制电路板38可经由连接线路层36传输电性信号至多个多色发光二极管24以进行多个多色发光二极管24的发光控制(例如控制多个多色发光二极管24分时发光或依序产生不同色光等,其相关电路控制设计与原理常见于先前技术中,于此不再赘述),从而使发光键盘10可具有更多变化的按键发光视觉效果。另外,在按键触发设计方面,由图2可知,发光键盘10可还包含薄膜电路板21,薄膜电路板21设置于光源灯板16上,藉此,当键帽18被外力按压时,键帽18伴随升降机构20向下移动,使得薄膜电路板21上相对应的薄膜开关被触发,从而使按键14可据以执行用户所欲输入的功能,至于针对按键14与薄膜电路板21之间的触发设计(例如利用升降机构20上的突出结构件下压触发薄膜电路板21上的薄膜开关等)的相关描述,其常见于先前技术中,于此不再赘述。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 , the flexible circuit board 22 extends outward to form at least one flat cable plate portion 34 (three are shown in FIG. 3 , but not limited thereto), and the light source lamp plate 16 can also be Including the connection circuit layer 36 and the control circuit board 38, the connection circuit layer 36 is formed on the flat cable board part 34 and electrically connected to a plurality of multi-color LEDs 24 via the metal layer 30, and the control circuit board 38 is connected to the flat cable board part 34 One end (for example, by plugging a flat cable into the port) is electrically connected to the connecting line layer 36, whereby the control circuit board 38 can transmit electrical signals to a plurality of multi-color LEDs 24 through the connecting line layer 36 To control the light emission of multiple multi-color LEDs 24 (for example, to control multiple multi-color LEDs 24 to emit light in time-division or to sequentially generate different colors of light, etc., the related circuit control design and principle are common in the prior art, and will not be repeated here. repeat), so that the luminous keyboard 10 can have more varied key luminous visual effects. In addition, in terms of key trigger design, it can be seen from FIG. 2 that the luminous keyboard 10 may further include a thin film circuit board 21, and the thin film circuit board 21 is arranged on the light source lamp board 16, whereby when the key cap 18 is pressed by an external force, the key cap 18 moves downward with the lifting mechanism 20, so that the corresponding membrane switch on the thin film circuit board 21 is triggered, so that the button 14 can perform the function that the user wants to input. As for the connection between the button 14 and the thin film circuit board 21 The related description of the trigger design (for example, using the protruding structural member on the lifting mechanism 20 to press down the membrane switch on the membrane circuit board 21 , etc.) is common in the prior art and will not be repeated here.
如此一来,通过仅将用来进行电性传输的线路(即第一导电浆线路层26、第二导电浆线路层28以及金属层30)分别形成在挠性电路基板22的上下表面S1、S2,且将用来进行多色发光二极管24的发光控制的控制电路板38外接于挠性电路基板22的一侧的设计,再加上由图1以及图3可知,多个按键14可形成按键区域15且挠性电路基板22的面积大致上等于按键区域15的面积(由于控制电路板38上仅需配置用来控制多色发光二极管24的发光变化的集成电路控制芯片而无须配置多个多色发光二极管24以及分别连接至每一多色发光二极管24的电性传输线路,因此,控制电路板38的面积可小于挠性电路基板22的面积),本发明可利用挠性电路基板的可挠性(可挠性材质在实际制造上所能达到的最小板材厚度小于硬板材质在实际制造上所能达到的最小板材厚度)以及挠性电路基板的材料成本低于电路硬板的材料成本,藉以有效地解决先前技术中所提到的发光二极管电路板的板材厚度不易缩减而不利于发光键盘薄型化设计的问题,并且可进一步地降低发光键盘的制造成本。In this way, only the lines used for electrical transmission (ie, the first conductive paste wiring layer 26 , the second conductive paste wiring layer 28 and the metal layer 30 ) are respectively formed on the upper and lower surfaces S1 , S2, and the control circuit board 38 that is used to control the light emission of the multi-color light-emitting diode 24 is externally connected to the design of one side of the flexible circuit substrate 22. In addition, as can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 3, a plurality of buttons 14 can be formed. The area of the button area 15 and the flexible circuit substrate 22 is approximately equal to the area of the button area 15 (because the control circuit board 38 only needs to be configured to control the integrated circuit control chip for controlling the luminous change of the multicolor light emitting diode 24 without disposing a plurality of multicolor LEDs 24 and the electrical transmission lines connected to each multicolor LEDs 24 respectively, therefore, the area of the control circuit board 38 can be smaller than the area of the flexible circuit substrate 22), the present invention can utilize the flexible circuit substrate Flexibility (the minimum sheet thickness that flexible materials can achieve in actual manufacturing is smaller than the minimum sheet thickness that hard board materials can achieve in actual manufacturing) and the material cost of flexible circuit boards is lower than that of circuit hard boards cost, thereby effectively solving the problem in the prior art that the thickness of the light-emitting diode circuit board is difficult to reduce, which is not conducive to the thin design of the light-emitting keyboard, and can further reduce the manufacturing cost of the light-emitting keyboard.
此外,值得一提的是,在光源灯板16无须具有能够控制多色发光二极管24发光与否的控制功能的实施例中,也就是说,在光源灯板16仅需具备有电性线路传输功能且发光控制功能由发光键盘10所连接的电子装置(如笔记本电脑)提供的应用情况下,控制电路板38为可省略的组件,藉以进一步地简化发光键盘10的电路板设计以及降低发光键盘10的制造成本。另外,在实际应用中,控制电路板38可利用挠性电路基板22的可挠性而叠贴于光源灯板16下,藉以更进一步地缩减光源灯板16所需占用的配置空间。需注意的是,控制电路板的配置可不限于上述实施例,其亦可采用省略扁平电缆板部及连接线路层的配置而直接将控制电路板叠贴于挠性电路基板下的设计,藉以更进一步地简化发光键盘的电路板设计,简言之,在省略扁平电缆板部及连接线路层的配置的实施例中,控制电路板可直接叠贴于挠性电路基板下(例如以异方性导电胶(Anisotropic Conductive Film,ACF)黏贴或热压熔锡焊接(Hot bar)等方式)以经由金属层电连接于多色发光二极管,藉此,控制电路板可用来经由金属层传输电性信号至多色发光二极管以进行多色发光二极管的发光控制。In addition, it is worth mentioning that in the embodiment where the light source lamp board 16 does not need to have the control function capable of controlling whether the multi-color LEDs 24 emit light or not, that is to say, the light source lamp board 16 only needs to have an electrical line transmission function and the luminous control function is provided by an electronic device (such as a notebook computer) connected to the luminous keyboard 10, the control circuit board 38 is a component that can be omitted, so as to further simplify the circuit board design of the luminous keyboard 10 and reduce the weight of the luminous keyboard. 10 manufacturing costs. In addition, in practical applications, the control circuit board 38 can be laminated under the light source lamp board 16 by utilizing the flexibility of the flexible circuit board 22 , so as to further reduce the configuration space occupied by the light source lamp board 16 . It should be noted that the configuration of the control circuit board is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and it can also adopt a design in which the configuration of the flat cable plate and the connection circuit layer is omitted, and the control circuit board is directly laminated under the flexible circuit board, so as to improve the flexibility of the circuit board. To further simplify the circuit board design of the luminous keyboard, in short, in the embodiment in which the configuration of the flat cable board part and the connection line layer are omitted, the control circuit board can be directly laminated under the flexible circuit board (for example, with an anisotropic Conductive adhesive (Anisotropic Conductive Film, ACF) paste or hot bar welding (Hot bar, etc.) to electrically connect to the multi-color light-emitting diode through the metal layer, whereby the control circuit board can be used to transmit electricity through the metal layer The signal is sent to the multi-color LED to control the light emission of the multi-color LED.
除此之外,金属层与第一导电浆线路层以及第二导电浆线路层的配置可不限于上述实施例,举例来说,请参阅图5,其为根据本发明另一实施例所提出的光源灯板16’的部分剖面示意图,在此实施例与上述实施例中所提到的组件具有相同编号者,代表其具有相同的结构或功能,其相关描述于此不再赘述。由图5可知,光源灯板16’包含挠性电路基板22、多个多色发光二极管24(于图5中仅显示一个)、导电柱25’、第一导电浆线路层26’、第二导电浆线路层28’、金属层30、第一保护层32以及第二保护层33。第一导电浆线路层26’可具有多条第一线路27’,多条第一线路27’可较佳地采用导电浆印刷制程形成于挠性电路基板22的上表面S1,相似地,第二导电浆线路层28’可具有形成在挠性电路基板22的下表面S2的多条第二线路29’。需注意的是,如图5所示,在上述形成第一线路27’与第二线路29’的过程中,导电浆可较佳地填满(但不受此限)第一通孔23以形成导电柱25’(也就是说,在此实施例中,导电柱25’由导电浆材质所组成),藉以建立第一线路27’与第二线路29’的电性连接。In addition, the arrangement of the metal layer and the first conductive paste wiring layer and the second conductive paste wiring layer is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, please refer to FIG. 5 , which is proposed according to another embodiment of the present invention. Partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the light source lamp board 16 ′. The components mentioned in this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiments have the same numbers, which means that they have the same structure or function, and the related descriptions will not be repeated here. It can be seen from FIG. 5 that the light source lamp board 16' includes a flexible circuit substrate 22, a plurality of multicolor light-emitting diodes 24 (only one is shown in FIG. 5 ), conductive columns 25', a first conductive paste circuit layer 26', a second The conductive paste wiring layer 28 ′, the metal layer 30 , the first protection layer 32 and the second protection layer 33 . The first conductive paste circuit layer 26' may have a plurality of first circuits 27', and the plurality of first circuits 27' may preferably be formed on the upper surface S1 of the flexible circuit board 22 by using a conductive paste printing process. The second conductive paste circuit layer 28 ′ may have a plurality of second circuits 29 ′ formed on the lower surface S2 of the flexible circuit substrate 22 . It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 5 , in the above-mentioned process of forming the first circuit 27 ′ and the second circuit 29 ′, the conductive paste can preferably fill (but not limited to) the first through hole 23 to The conductive column 25' is formed (that is, in this embodiment, the conductive column 25' is made of conductive paste material), so as to establish the electrical connection between the first circuit 27' and the second circuit 29'.
在另一实施例中,请参阅图6,其为根据本发明另一实施例所提出的光源灯板16”的成型过程的部分剖面示意图,在此实施例与上述实施例中所提到的组件具有相同编号者,代表其具有相同的结构或功能,其相关描述于此不再赘述。由图6可知,光源灯板16”包含挠性电路基板22、多个多色发光二极管24(于图6中仅显示一个)、导电柱25’、第一导电浆线路层26”、第二导电浆线路层28”、金属层30以及保护层32。第一导电浆线路层26”可具有多条第一线路27”且第二导电浆线路层28”可具有多条第二线路29”,如图6中的附图(a)所示,第一线路27”与第二线路29”可较佳地采用导电浆印刷制程分别形成于挠性电路基板22的上表面S1以及下表面S2,并且金属层30可镀附于第一导电浆线路层26”以及第二导电浆线路层28”上,接下来,如图6中的附图(b)所示,其可再进行一次导电浆印刷制程以使导电浆填满第一通孔23而使得第一线路27”与第二线路29”经由导电柱25’彼此电性连接以建立挠性电路基板22的电路连接。In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the molding process of the light source lamp panel 16 ″ proposed according to another embodiment of the present invention. Components with the same number represent that they have the same structure or function, and their related descriptions will not be repeated here. As can be seen from FIG. Only one is shown in FIG. 6 ), the conductive pillar 25 ′, the first conductive paste circuit layer 26 ″, the second conductive paste circuit layer 28 ″, the metal layer 30 and the protection layer 32 . The first conductive paste circuit layer 26" can have a plurality of first circuits 27" and the second conductive paste circuit layer 28" can have a plurality of second circuits 29", as shown in Figure 6 (a), the first A circuit 27 ″ and a second circuit 29 ″ can preferably be formed on the upper surface S1 and the lower surface S2 of the flexible circuit board 22 by using a conductive paste printing process, and the metal layer 30 can be plated on the first conductive paste circuit layer 26" and the second conductive paste circuit layer 28", and then, as shown in Figure 6 (b), it can conduct another conductive paste printing process so that the conductive paste fills the first through hole 23 and The first circuit 27 ″ and the second circuit 29 ″ are electrically connected to each other via the conductive post 25 ′ to establish a circuit connection of the flexible circuit substrate 22 .
另外,薄膜电路板与光源灯板以及底板的配置亦可不限于上述实施例。举例来说,请参阅图7,其为根据本发明另一实施例所提出的发光键盘100的部分剖面示意图,在此实施例与上述实施例中所提到的组件具有相同编号者,代表其具有相同的结构或功能,其相关描述于此不再赘述。由图7可知,发光键盘100包含多个按键14(于图7中仅显示一个)、光源灯板16、底板102以及薄膜电路板104,薄膜电路板104设置于底板102上,光源灯板16贴附于底板102下且多色发光二极管24可穿设在底板102的穿孔103中,藉以有效地降低发光二极管在发光键盘内部所占用的配置空间,以利发光键盘的薄型化设计。In addition, the arrangement of the thin film circuit board, the light source lamp board and the bottom board is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a partial cross-sectional view of a luminous keyboard 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention. have the same structure or function, and their related descriptions will not be repeated here. It can be seen from FIG. 7 that the luminous keyboard 100 includes a plurality of keys 14 (only one is shown in FIG. 7 ), a light source lamp board 16, a bottom board 102 and a thin film circuit board 104. The thin film circuit board 104 is arranged on the bottom board 102, and the light source lamp board 16 Attached under the bottom plate 102 and the multi-color LEDs 24 can be penetrated in the through holes 103 of the bottom plate 102, thereby effectively reducing the configuration space occupied by the LEDs inside the light-emitting keyboard and facilitating the thinner design of the light-emitting keyboard.
在另一实施例中,请参阅图8,其为根据本发明另一实施例所提出的发光键盘150的部分剖面示意图,在此实施例与上述实施例中所提到的组件具有相同编号者,代表其具有相同的结构或功能,其相关描述于此不再赘述。由图8可知,发光键盘150包含多个按键14(于图8中仅显示一个)、光源灯板16、底板12以及薄膜电路板152,薄膜电路板152设置于底板12以及光源灯板16之间,藉此,当键帽18被外力按压时,键帽18伴随升降机构20向下移动,使得薄膜电路板152上相对应的薄膜开关被触发,从而使按键14可据以执行用户所欲输入的功能。In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a partial cross-sectional view of a luminous keyboard 150 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The components in this embodiment have the same numbers as those mentioned in the above embodiments. , representing that they have the same structure or function, and their related descriptions will not be repeated here. It can be seen from FIG. 8 that the luminous keyboard 150 includes a plurality of keys 14 (only one is shown in FIG. 8 ), a light source lamp board 16, a bottom board 12 and a thin film circuit board 152, and the thin film circuit board 152 is arranged between the bottom board 12 and the light source lamp board 16. In this way, when the keycap 18 is pressed by an external force, the keycap 18 moves downward along with the lifting mechanism 20, so that the corresponding membrane switch on the thin film circuit board 152 is triggered, so that the key 14 can perform what the user wants. input function.
综上所述,本发明的发光键盘及其光源灯板通过仅将用来进行电性传输的线路(即第一导电浆线路层、第二导电浆线路层,以及金属层)分别形成在挠性电路基板的上下表面的设计,从而本发明可利用挠性电路基板的可挠性(可挠性材质在实际制造上所能达到的最小板材厚度小于硬板材质在实际制造上所能达到的最小板材厚度)以及挠性电路基板的材料成本低于电路硬板的材料成本,藉以有效地解决先前技术中所提到的发光二极管电路板的板材厚度不易缩减而不利于发光键盘薄型化设计的问题,并且可进一步地降低发光键盘的制造成本。To sum up, the luminous keyboard and its light source light board of the present invention are formed on the flexure by only forming the circuit for electrical transmission (ie, the first conductive paste circuit layer, the second conductive paste circuit layer, and the metal layer) respectively. The design of the upper and lower surfaces of the flexible circuit substrate, so that the present invention can utilize the flexibility of the flexible circuit substrate (the minimum plate thickness that the flexible material can achieve in actual manufacturing is smaller than that of the hard board material in actual manufacturing The minimum plate thickness) and the material cost of the flexible circuit substrate are lower than the material cost of the circuit rigid board, so as to effectively solve the problem that the thickness of the light-emitting diode circuit board is not easy to reduce and is not conducive to the thin design of the light-emitting keyboard mentioned in the prior art. problem, and can further reduce the manufacturing cost of the luminous keyboard.
藉由以上较佳具体实施例的详述,是希望能更加清楚描述本发明的特征与精神,而并非以上述所揭露的较佳具体实施例来对本发明的保护范围加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵盖各种改变及具相等性的安排于本发明所欲申请的权利要求的保护范围内。因此,本发明的权利要求的保护范围应该根据上述的说明作最宽广的解释,以致使其涵盖所有可能的改变以及具相等性的安排。Through the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the claims of the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest way based on the above description, so as to cover all possible changes and equivalent arrangements.
Claims (11)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811071284.8A CN109036929A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Illuminated keyboard and its light source lamp plate |
| CN201910181224.XA CN109741985B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2019-03-11 | Illuminated keyboard and light source light board |
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| CN201811071284.8A CN109036929A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Illuminated keyboard and its light source lamp plate |
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| CN109036929A true CN109036929A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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| CN201910181224.XA Active CN109741985B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2019-03-11 | Illuminated keyboard and light source light board |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110752109A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-02-04 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | Backlight module and method for manufacturing the same |
| WO2024021048A1 (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-02-01 | 昆山兴协和科技股份有限公司 | Light-emitting keyboard |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005071808A (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-17 | Citizen Electronics Co Ltd | Key sheet module |
| CN201114277Y (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-09-10 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | A mobile phone button single-sided circuit board |
| JP4491033B2 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-30 | 株式会社東芝 | Keyboard and electronics |
| CN201813610U (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-04-27 | 王定锋 | Double-sided circuit board and led lamp belt |
| TW201503195A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-16 | Primax Electronics Ltd | Illumanating keyboard |
| CN204696007U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-07 | 薛志勇 | SMD touch-switch |
| CN107818884A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-20 | 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 | Direct illuminated keyboard |
| CN106653442A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-10 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Backlight keyboard and electronic equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201811071284.8A patent/CN109036929A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-03-11 CN CN201910181224.XA patent/CN109741985B/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110752109A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-02-04 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | Backlight module and method for manufacturing the same |
| WO2024021048A1 (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-02-01 | 昆山兴协和科技股份有限公司 | Light-emitting keyboard |
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| CN109741985B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
| CN109741985A (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |