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CN109027011A - A kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing and its processing method - Google Patents

A kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing and its processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109027011A
CN109027011A CN201811165557.5A CN201811165557A CN109027011A CN 109027011 A CN109027011 A CN 109027011A CN 201811165557 A CN201811165557 A CN 201811165557A CN 109027011 A CN109027011 A CN 109027011A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat ring
differential assembly
retainer
cylindrical roller
blowout patche
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811165557.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟江涛
杜煦民
梅利红
孟怡辰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LUOYANG HUAGUAN GEAR CO LTD
Original Assignee
LUOYANG HUAGUAN GEAR CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LUOYANG HUAGUAN GEAR CO LTD filed Critical LUOYANG HUAGUAN GEAR CO LTD
Priority to CN201811165557.5A priority Critical patent/CN109027011A/en
Publication of CN109027011A publication Critical patent/CN109027011A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/003Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46Cages for rollers or needles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearings and its processing method;The cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing includes seat ring, the internal diameter and outer diameter of the seat ring are two concentric circles, the outer diameter is matched with planetary gear concave mouth, the side of the seat ring is connected with retainer, the internal diameter of the retainer is identical as seat ring, the seat ring, retainer internal diameter be that small―gap suture cooperates with cross axle, the side of the retainer is connected with blowout patche, described blowout patche one end is plane, the other end is convex spherical, inner hole be it is discontinuous it is round, with a thickness of the structure of non-constant value.The present invention using cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing instead of former spherical pad after, so that the sliding friction between two parts of relative rotation or rotation trend intrinsic between former each contact surface in differential assembly is changed to the rolling friction between the blowout patche, seat ring and roller of bearing, reduces fretting wear.

Description

A kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing and its processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the bearing mnanufacture technical field of differential assembly more particularly to a kind of differential assembly thrust circles Column roller spherical bearing and its processing method.
Background technique
Open differential be usually by two or four planetary gear, planetary wheel carrier (integral differential mechanism and a word axis or Left and right differential carrier and cross axle), the parts composition such as two axle shaft gears and spherical pad, semiaxis flat shim.Engine moves Power enters differential mechanism through transmission shaft, directly drives planetary wheel carrier, then drives the axle shaft gear being meshed therewith by planetary gear, and two A axle shaft gear drives left and right two semiaxis to match therewith again, respectively drives left and right wheel.The design requirement of differential mechanism is full Foot: (left half axle revolving speed)+(right axle shaft revolving speed)=2 (planetary wheel carrier revolving speed).When automobile straight trip, left and right wheel and planetary gear The revolving speed of frame three is equal, is in equilibrium state, and in automobile turning, three's equilibrium state is destroyed, and inboard wheel is caused to turn Speed reduces, and outboard wheels revolving speed increases.When cornering, since outboard wheels have sliding the phenomenon that dragging, inboard wheel has what is trackslipped to show As two driving wheels will generate the opposite additional force of both direction at this time necessarily leads to both sides due to " minimum stream power " The revolving speed of wheel is different, to destroy the equilibrium relation of three, and by forcing planet tooth in semiaxis reflection to axle shaft gear Wheel generates rotation, makes inside semiaxis spin down, outside semiaxis faster rotational speed, to realize the difference of both sides vehicle wheel rotational speed.
Differential assembly is in working condition, either automobile straight trip or turning, two axle shaft gears in differential mechanism, All always in rotation, and between axle shaft gear gasket and shell, axle shaft gear, always from time to time in relatively rotating, at this moment Frictional force generation is just had between gasket and shell, gasket and axle shaft gear, over time, will result in the mill of gasket and shell Damage;When automobile turning, the planetary gear in differential mechanism can also generate rotation, at this time planet gear pad other than revolution Abrasion can be generated because of sliding friction;When automobile is when the poor mining area of road conditions or moment accelerate, slow down, differential gear is in external force Under effect, moment, when gear rotates, frictional force be increased dramatically by axial force at the increase of geometric multiple, shell and gasket abrasion It is even more serious, it there is also sometimes and burn to death, be bonded between gasket and gear faying face, make to continue relative rotation between gasket and shell, More aggravate the abrasion between gasket and shell.
Therefore, it now urgently designs a kind of for substituting the spherical pad in former differential assembly and reducing and shell, semiaxis The device of frictional force between gear is reduced to the degree of wear between each part minimum, is just particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing and its processing method, Change the sliding friction between two parts of relative rotation or rotation trend intrinsic between former each contact surface in differential assembly For the rolling friction between the blowout patche, seat ring and roller of bearing, fretting wear is reduced, solves differential assembly in working condition When, either automobile straight trip or turn, two axle shaft gears in differential mechanism, all always in rotation, and axle shaft gear gasket Between shell, axle shaft gear, always from time to time in relatively rotating, at this moment gasket and shell, gasket and axle shaft gear it Between just have frictional force and lead to the problem of fretting wear.
A kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention, including seat ring, it is described The internal diameter and outer diameter of seat ring are two concentric circles, and the outer diameter is matched with planetary gear concave mouth, the side of the seat ring Be connected with retainer, the internal diameter of the retainer is identical as seat ring, the seat ring, retainer internal diameter with cross axle be small Gap cooperation, the side of the retainer are connected with blowout patche, and described blowout patche one end is plane, the other end is convex spherical, inner hole is non- Continuous circular, the structure with a thickness of non-constant value, the concave ball surfaces radius phase of the spherical radius and differential assembly upper housing Together.
Further, the outer diameter of the seat ring and planetary gear concave mouth are that transition or slight interference cooperate.
Further, flat position is milled on the cross axle in the inner hole and differential assembly of the blowout patche to match.
Further, the blowout patche and seat ring material are GCr15, heat treatment hardness HRC61-65.
Further, multiple evenly arranged rectangle pocket holes annular in shape are provided between the internal diameter and outer diameter of the retainer.
Further, the non-cooperation free size of the outer diameter of the retainer.
Further, roller is cased with inside the pocket hole of the retainer, the diameter and length of the roller are with differential mechanism Shell dimension on assembly and change.
A kind of processing method of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing, specifically includes the following steps:
S1: first process to blowout patche: first Vehicle Processing is concentric circles at a thin annular sleeve, inside and outside diameter before heat, and outer diameter is direct For vehicle to finished size, inner hole is processed into place's size more flat than finally discontinuous round hole, the round hole of smaller 0.5mm.
S2: final discontinuous round hole is once drawn in the way of wire pulling method using combination broach processing blowout patche It is whittled into shape, then is shaped SR spherical surface with discontinuous round hole locating tensioning using tooling, after heat treatment finally, in work Under dress auxiliary, the plane of plain grinding blowout patche one end;
S3: using tooling, is positioned with flat surface grinding, discontinuous round hole, the discontinuous round hole of tensioner refines SR spherical surface Forming;
S4: successively assembling seat ring, retainer, blowout patche, that is, completes assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1, after using cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing instead of former spherical pad, make former each contact surface in differential assembly Between intrinsic relative rotation or rotate the sliding friction between two parts of trend be changed to bearing blowout patche, seat ring and roller it Between rolling friction, reduce fretting wear;
2, planetary gear and bearing race in improved differential assembly is made to keep opposing stationary, the blowout patche of bearing It keeps opposing stationary with shell, prevents fretting wear, improve the service life of each part, and then it is total to reach the entire differential mechanism of extension At service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front knot of retainer in a kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing proposed by the present invention Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the Facad structure of blowout patche in a kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing proposed by the present invention Schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- blowout patche, 2- retainer, 3- seat ring, 4- pocket hole.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing, including seat ring 3, seat ring are an annulars The internal diameter of thin set gasket and seat ring 3 and outer diameter are two concentric circles, and outer diameter is matched with planetary gear concave mouth, seat ring 3 Side is connected with retainer 2, and the internal diameter of retainer 2 is identical as seat ring 3, seat ring 3, retainer 2 internal diameter with cross axle be it is small Clearance fit, the side of retainer 2 are connected with blowout patche 1, and 1 one end of blowout patche is plane, the other end is convex spherical, inner hole is discontinuous It is round, with a thickness of the structure of non-constant value, Spherical Surface S R is identical as the concave ball surfaces radius of differential assembly upper housing, using thrust After cylindrical roller spherical bearing is instead of former spherical pad, make relative rotation intrinsic between former each contact surface in differential assembly Or the sliding friction between two parts of rotation trend is changed to the rolling friction between the blowout patche 1, seat ring 3 and roller of bearing, drops Low friction abrasion.
The outer diameter and planetary gear concave mouth of seat ring 3 are that transition or slight interference cooperate;The inner hole of blowout patche 1 and differential mechanism are total Match at flat position is milled on interior cross axle, (φ -3) mm can be set to by milling flat thickness, and φ is cross axle diameter of axle size, this is flat i.e. Cooperate with blowout patche non-circular hole (flat place's size (φ -2.8) mm) small―gap suture of the cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing of special construction; Blowout patche 1 and 3 material of seat ring are GCr15, heat treatment hardness HRC61-65;Evenly arranged square in a ring is provided on retainer Shape pocket hole 4;The non-cooperation free size of the outer diameter of retainer 2;Be cased with roller inside the pocket hole of retainer 2, the roller it is straight Diameter and length change with the shell dimension on differential assembly.Planetary gear after improvement in improved differential assembly with Bearing race 3 keeps opposing stationary, and blowout patche 1 and the shell of bearing keep opposing stationary, prevents fretting wear, improves each part Service life, and then reach the service life for extending entire differential assembly.
A kind of its processing method of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing, specifically includes the following steps:
S1: first process to blowout patche 1: first Vehicle Processing is at a thin annular sleeve before heat, and inside and outside diameter is concentric circles, outside straight It picks up to finished size, inner hole is processed into place's size more flat than finally discontinuous round hole, the round hole of smaller 0.5mm.
S2: processing blowout patche 1 using combination broach, in the way of wire pulling method, final discontinuous round hole is primary Broaching forming, then shaped SR spherical surface with discontinuous round hole locating tensioning using tooling, after heat treatment finally, Under tooling auxiliary, the plane of plain grinding blowout patche one end;
S3: using tooling, is positioned with flat surface grinding, discontinuous round hole, the discontinuous round hole of tensioner refines SR spherical surface Forming;
S4: successively assembling seat ring 3, retainer 2, blowout patche 1, that is, completes assembly.
Place is not described in detail by the present invention, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing, it is characterised in that: including seat ring (3), the seat ring (3) Internal diameter and outer diameter be two concentric circles, the outer diameter matches with planetary gear concave mouth, the side company of the seat ring (3) It is connected to retainer (2), the internal diameter of the retainer (2) is identical as seat ring (3), and the seat ring (3), the internal diameter of retainer (2) are equal Be that small―gap suture cooperates with cross axle, the side of the retainer (2) is connected with blowout patche (1), described blowout patche (1) one end be plane, The other end is convex spherical, inner hole is discontinuous circle, with a thickness of the structure of non-constant value, the spherical surface and differential assembly upper casing The concave ball surfaces radius of body is identical.
2. a kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The outer diameter and planetary gear concave mouth of seat ring (3) are that transition or slight interference cooperate.
3. a kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Flat position is milled on cross axle in the inner hole and differential assembly of blowout patche (1) to match.
4. a kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Blowout patche (1) and seat ring (3) material are GCr15, heat treatment hardness HRC61-65.
5. a kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Multiple evenly arranged rectangle pocket holes (4) annular in shape are provided between the internal diameter and outer diameter of retainer (2).
6. a kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described The non-cooperation free size of the outer diameter of retainer (2).
7. a kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described Be cased with roller inside the pocket hole of retainer (2), the diameter and length of the roller with the shell dimension on differential assembly and Change.
8. a kind of its processing of differential assembly according to claim 1-7 cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing Method, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
S1: first process to blowout patche (1): first Vehicle Processing is concentric circles at a thin annular sleeve, inside and outside diameter before heat, and outer diameter is direct For vehicle to finished size, inner hole is processed into place's size more flat than finally discontinuous round hole, the round hole of smaller 0.5mm.
S2: final discontinuous round hole is once drawn in the way of wire pulling method using combination broach processing blowout patche (1) It is whittled into shape, then is shaped SR spherical surface with discontinuous round hole locating tensioning using tooling, after heat treatment finally, in work Under dress auxiliary, the plane of plain grinding blowout patche one end;
S3: using tooling, is positioned with flat surface grinding, discontinuous round hole, SR spherical surface is finish-ground to by the discontinuous round hole of tensioner Shape;
S4: successively assembling seat ring (3), retainer (2), blowout patche (1) again, that is, completes assembly.
CN201811165557.5A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 A kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing and its processing method Pending CN109027011A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811165557.5A CN109027011A (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 A kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing and its processing method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811165557.5A CN109027011A (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 A kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing and its processing method

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109027011A true CN109027011A (en) 2018-12-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114054815A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-02-18 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 High-precision special-shaped hole machining method

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040134307A1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2004-07-15 Pascoe David Mark Differential housing with integrated ring gear
CN102410352A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-04-11 洛阳华冠齿轮股份有限公司 Improved transmission structure of automobile inter-axial differential system
CN206175604U (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-17 上汽依维柯红岩商用车有限公司 Differential mechanism
CN106870684A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-20 山东湖西王集团有限公司 automobile differential, bearing combined structure
CN206802237U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-26 东风商用车有限公司 Differential mechanism between shafts
CN207621290U (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-07-17 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 A kind of high efficiency high life automobile drive bridge speed differientiator assembly
CN108413004A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-08-17 江苏太平洋齿轮传动有限公司 Using the high-precision differential mechanism of spherical pad
CN108436393A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-24 中国航发哈尔滨轴承有限公司 A kind of cylinder roller bearing solid cage processing method and Set and Positioning tooling
CN208935173U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-06-04 洛阳华冠齿轮股份有限公司 A kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040134307A1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2004-07-15 Pascoe David Mark Differential housing with integrated ring gear
CN102410352A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-04-11 洛阳华冠齿轮股份有限公司 Improved transmission structure of automobile inter-axial differential system
CN206175604U (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-17 上汽依维柯红岩商用车有限公司 Differential mechanism
CN106870684A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-20 山东湖西王集团有限公司 automobile differential, bearing combined structure
CN206802237U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-26 东风商用车有限公司 Differential mechanism between shafts
CN207621290U (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-07-17 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 A kind of high efficiency high life automobile drive bridge speed differientiator assembly
CN108436393A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-24 中国航发哈尔滨轴承有限公司 A kind of cylinder roller bearing solid cage processing method and Set and Positioning tooling
CN108413004A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-08-17 江苏太平洋齿轮传动有限公司 Using the high-precision differential mechanism of spherical pad
CN208935173U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-06-04 洛阳华冠齿轮股份有限公司 A kind of differential assembly cylindrical roller thrust spherical bearing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114054815A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-02-18 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 High-precision special-shaped hole machining method
CN114054815B (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-05-10 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 High-precision special-shaped hole machining method

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