Self-adaptation sewage treatment stirring pond
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a self-adaptive sewage treatment stirring tank.
Background
The sewage treatment method comprises a physical treatment method, a chemical treatment method and a biological treatment method. The chemical treatment method is a wastewater treatment method for separating and removing pollutants in a dissolved and colloidal state in wastewater or converting the pollutants into harmless substances through chemical reaction and mass transfer. In the chemical treatment method, the treatment units based on chemical reaction generated by adding medicaments are as follows: coagulation, neutralization, redox, and the like.
Compared with other physical and chemical methods, the coagulating sedimentation process has the advantages of good effluent quality, stable and reliable process operation, economy, practicality, simple and convenient operation and the like. The principle of coagulating sedimentation is that by adding some medicaments (generally called coagulant and coagulant aid) into water, particles which are difficult to precipitate in the water can be polymerized with each other to form colloid, and then the colloid is combined with impurities in a water body to form larger floccule. The flocculating constituent has strong adsorption capacity, can adsorb suspended matters, and can adsorb partial bacteria and soluble substances. The flocs sink down by increasing their volume through adsorption. The coagulation process includes a mixing stage and a flocculation stage. In the mixing stage, the coagulant is quickly and uniformly distributed in water through quick stirring; the flocculation stage is to make the destabilized colloidal particles gradually increase in a mode of heterodromous flocculation and homodromous flocculation, the stirring strength is gradually reduced along with the increase of the flocculating constituent, and a certain flocculation action time is kept, so that the flocculating constituent can be stably increased to improve the coagulation effect.
The following facts exist in the stirring tank used in the current coagulation process:
(1) the transmission device is generally a gear rack, a nut screw and the like, and the structure is difficult to adapt to the working condition of sewage treatment, so that the service life of the stirring tank is short;
(2) in the current coagulation process, a coagulation medicament is prepared by mixing equipment, namely a coagulant is dissolved into a solution by water, then the coagulation medicament is added into water in a mixing tank for rapid stirring and mixing, and finally the mixture is transferred into a flocculation tank for slow stirring and flocculation; the current stirring tank can not automatically reduce the stirring speed according to the generation of flocculating constituents in the coagulation process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a self-adaptive sewage treatment stirring tank.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a self-adaptive sewage treatment stirring pool comprises a pool body, wherein a stirring motor is fixed at the upper end of the pool body, and a stirring device is arranged in the pool body; the stirring motor is connected with the stirring device through a transmission device; the transmission device comprises a steering pulley and a driving rope pulley which are positioned above the tank body and oppositely arranged on the opposite side of the tank body; the driving rope pulley is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor; the driving rope wheel and the steering pulley are provided with a transmission steel wire rope, the transmission steel wire rope is fixedly connected end to end, and the transmission steel wire rope is wound on the driving rope wheel for more than two circles; the transmission steel wire rope is also connected with a driven rope wheel, and the transmission steel wire rope is wound on the driven rope wheel for more than two circles; the diameters of the diverting pulley and the driving rope pulley are equal, and the diameter of the driven rope pulley is smaller than that of the driving rope pulley; a central shaft is fixed in the center of the driven rope wheel and extends downwards; a guide disc is fixed at the lower end of the central shaft, and the central shaft is superposed with the axis of the guide disc; two sides of the guide disc are respectively provided with a guide rod, the guide rods are parallel to the transmission steel wire rope, and two ends of each guide rod are fixed at the upper end of the tank body; the outer circumference of the guide disc is provided with a guide groove, the diameter of the guide disc is greater than the distance between the two guide rods, the diameter of the bottom of the guide groove in the guide disc is less than the distance between the two guide rods, and the guide groove in the guide disc is in clearance fit with the two guide rods;
the stirring device comprises a supporting rod fixedly connected to the lower end face of the guide disc; the lower side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a stirring blade; the stirring blade comprises a connecting block fixed on the lower side of the supporting rod, and a sliding groove is formed in the lower side of the connecting block; a fulcrum shaft is fixed in the middle of the connecting block sliding groove, a left sliding shaft and a right sliding shaft are arranged on two sides of the fulcrum shaft, and the fulcrum shaft, the left sliding shaft and the right sliding shaft are parallel to each other; the upper ends of the left sliding shaft and the right sliding shaft are slidably arranged in the connecting block sliding groove, and the lower ends of the left sliding shaft and the right sliding shaft are fixedly provided with a left stirring blade and a right stirring blade; a left connecting rod is hinged between the left sliding shaft and the fulcrum shaft, and a right connecting rod is hinged between the right sliding shaft and the fulcrum shaft; the left stirring blade and the right stirring blade are parallel to each other, and the left stirring blade and the right stirring blade are connected with a plurality of springs on opposite sides.
Preferably: the stirring motor is a stepping motor, and two ends of the guide rod are respectively provided with a limit switch.
Preferably: a rubber ring is sleeved at the bottom of the guide groove in the guide disc; a circle of circular arc-shaped groove is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the rubber ring; the guide rods are circular rods, the diameter of the circular arc-shaped groove in the rubber ring is smaller than the distance between the two guide rods, and the circular arc-shaped groove in the rubber ring is in clearance fit with the two guide rods.
Preferably: the bracing piece is total many, many bracing piece middle parts mutual fixed connection, and many bracing pieces are whole to be radial.
Preferably: the supporting rod is a three-section telescopic rod, and two sections at the end part of the supporting rod are symmetrically distributed by a middle section of the supporting rod.
Preferably: a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting block, and the circular through hole of the connecting block is sleeved on the supporting rod; and a fastening screw is arranged on the connecting block, and the inner end of the fastening screw penetrates through the circular through hole and abuts against the supporting rod.
Preferably: the left stirring blade and the right stirring blade are rectangular plates.
The transmission mechanism consisting of the driving rope wheel, the driven rope wheel, the steering pulley and the transmission steel wire rope is adopted, so that the whole part has a simple structure and is corrosion-resistant, and the service life of the device is prolonged;
when the stirring motor rotates forwards or turns over, the driving steel wire rope pulls the driven rope pulley to provide a pulling force for the driven rope pulley, and the garbage has a certain deflection capacity for the driven rope pulley, so that one side of the guide disc below the driven rope pulley leans against the guide rod, and finally the guide disc rotates along the guide rod to finally drive the stirring device; under the condition that the tension of the transmission steel wire rope is constant, the transmission mode can be adjusted in a self-adaptive manner according to the resistance borne by the stirring device;
the stirring blade comprises a left stirring blade and a right stirring blade, a spring is arranged between the left stirring blade and the right stirring blade, and the opening and closing between the left stirring blade and the right stirring blade have certain self-adaptive adjustment according to the difference of resistance borne by the left stirring blade and the right stirring blade.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the whole part has simple structure and corrosion resistance, and the service life of the device is prolonged; the transmission device and the stirring device have certain self-adaptive adjustment according to the resistance and can automatically adapt according to the generation of the flocculating constituent in the coagulation process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1 (with the stirring device omitted);
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring blade.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a stirring motor; 3. a diverting pulley; 4. a drive sheave; 5. a transmission wire rope; 6. a driven sheave; 7. a central shaft; 8. a guide plate; 8-1, rubber ring; 9. a guide bar; 10. a support bar; 11. stirring blades; 11-1, connecting blocks; 11-2, fulcrum; 11-3, a left sliding shaft; 11-4, a right sliding shaft; 11-5, left stirring blade; 11-6, right stirring blade; 11-7, a left connecting rod; 11-8, a right connecting rod; 11-9, a spring; 12. and a limit switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a self-adaptive sewage treatment stirring tank comprises a tank body 1, wherein a stirring motor 2 is fixed at the upper end of the tank body 1, and a stirring device is arranged in the tank body 1; the stirring motor 2 is connected with a stirring device through a transmission device.
The transmission device comprises:
the transmission device comprises a steering pulley 3 and a driving rope pulley 4 which are positioned above the tank body 1 and oppositely arranged on the opposite surface of the tank body 1; the driving rope pulley 4 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor 2, and the stirring motor 2 is a stepping motor. A transmission steel wire rope 5 is arranged on the driving rope pulley 4 and the steering pulley 3, the transmission steel wire rope 5 is fixedly connected end to end, and the transmission steel wire rope 5 is wound on the driving rope pulley 4 for more than two circles; the transmission steel wire rope 5 is also connected with a driven rope wheel 6, and the transmission steel wire rope 5 is wound on the driven rope wheel 6 for more than two circles. The diameters of the diverting pulley 3 and the driving rope pulley 4 are equal, and the diameter of the driven rope pulley 6 is smaller than that of the driving rope pulley 4. Driven rope sheave 6 is in operation, can produce positional deviation, through the less that the driven rope sheave 6 diameter relates to, can guarantee that driven rope sheave 6 can not take place to interfere with the transmission wire rope 5 of opposite side to guarantee the smooth operation of transmission pivoted.
A central shaft 7 is fixed at the center of the driven rope wheel 6, and the central shaft 7 extends downwards; a guide disc 8 is fixed at the lower end of the central shaft 7, and the central shaft 7 is superposed with the axis of the guide disc 8; two sides of the guide disc 8 are respectively provided with a guide rod 9, the guide rods 9 are parallel to the transmission steel wire rope 5, and two ends of each guide rod 9 are fixed at the upper end of the tank body 1; the outer periphery of the guide disc 8 is provided with a guide groove, the diameter of the guide disc 8 is larger than the distance between the two guide rods 9, the diameter of the bottom of the guide groove in the guide disc 8 is smaller than the distance between the two guide rods 9, and the guide groove in the guide disc 8 is in clearance fit with the two guide rods 9. Preferably: a rubber ring 8-1 is sleeved at the bottom of a guide groove in the guide disc 8; the outer circumferential surface of the rubber ring 8-1 is provided with a circle of arc-shaped groove; the guide rods 9 are circular rods, the diameter of the arc-shaped groove on the rubber ring 8-1 is smaller than the distance between the two guide rods 9, and the arc-shaped groove on the rubber ring 8-1 is in clearance fit with the two guide rods 9.
When the stirring motor rotates forwards or turns over, the driving steel wire rope pulls the driven rope pulley to provide a pulling force for the driven rope pulley, and the garbage has a certain deflection capacity for the driven rope pulley, so that one side of the guide disc below the driven rope pulley leans against the guide rod, and finally the guide disc rotates along the guide rod to finally drive the stirring device; under the condition that the tension of the transmission steel wire rope is constant, the transmission mode can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode according to the resistance borne by the stirring device. Two ends of the guide rod 9 are respectively provided with a limit switch 12, when the guide disc 8 moves to the two ends, the limit switches 12 are triggered, and the limit switches 12 control the reversing of the stirring motor.
As shown in connection with fig. 3, the stirring device:
the stirring device comprises a supporting rod 10 fixedly connected to the lower end face of the guide disc 8. The support rods 10 are all multiple, the middle parts of the support rods 10 are fixedly connected with each other, and the support rods 10 are radial integrally. The supporting rod 10 is a three-section telescopic rod, and two sections at the end part of the supporting rod 10 are symmetrically distributed by a middle section of the supporting rod 10.
The lower side of the support rod 10 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 11; the stirring blade 11 includes a connection block 11-1 fixed to the lower side of the support rod 10. A circular through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting block 11-1, and the circular through hole of the connecting block 11-1 is sleeved on the supporting rod 10; and a fastening screw is arranged on the connecting block 11-1, and the inner end of the fastening screw penetrates through the circular through hole and abuts against the supporting rod 10.
A sliding groove is formed in the lower side of the connecting block 11-1; a fulcrum shaft 11-2 is fixed in the middle of the connecting block 11-1 sliding groove, a left sliding shaft 11-3 and a right sliding shaft 11-4 are arranged on two sides of the fulcrum shaft 11-2, and the fulcrum shaft 11-2, the left sliding shaft 11-3 and the right sliding shaft 11-4 are parallel to each other; the upper ends of the left sliding shaft 11-3 and the right sliding shaft 11-4 are slidably mounted in a chute of the connecting block 11-1, the lower ends of the left sliding shaft 11-3 and the right sliding shaft 11-4 are fixedly provided with a left stirring blade 11-5 and a right stirring blade 11-6, and the left stirring blade 11-5 and the right stirring blade 11-6 are rectangular plates. A left connecting rod 11-7 is hinged between the left sliding shaft 11-3 and the fulcrum shaft 11-2, and a right connecting rod 11-8 is hinged between the right sliding shaft 11-4 and the fulcrum shaft 11-2; the left stirring blade 11-5 and the right stirring blade 11-6 are parallel to each other, and the opposite sides of the left stirring blade 11-5 and the right stirring blade 11-6 are connected with a plurality of springs 11-9. The stirring blade comprises a left stirring blade and a right stirring blade, a spring is arranged between the left stirring blade and the right stirring blade, and the opening and closing between the left stirring blade and the right stirring blade have certain self-adaptive adjustment according to the difference of resistance borne by the left stirring blade and the right stirring blade.
The embodiment shows that the integral part of the invention has simple structure and corrosion resistance, and the service life of the device is prolonged; the transmission device and the stirring device have certain self-adaptive adjustment according to the resistance and can automatically adapt according to the generation of the flocculating constituent in the coagulation process.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.