CN109003569A - Method, device and equipment for determining tail time of display equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Method, device and equipment for determining tail time of display equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种显示设备拖尾时间的确定方法、装置、设备和存储介质,该方法包括:设置当前显示页面的背景色和第一显示区域的前景色,其中,所述第一显示区域的前景色构成的图案以第一设定频率进行显示状态与消失状态的切换;获取所述第一显示区域的第一亮度值,根据所述第一亮度值确定拖尾时间,其中,所述第一亮度值的测量频率为第二设定频率。从量化的角度对拖尾时间进行衡量,一致性和可复现性高,稳定性好。
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a method, device, device and storage medium for determining the trailing time of a display device. The method includes: setting the background color of the currently displayed page and the foreground color of the first display area, wherein the first The pattern formed by the foreground color of the display area is switched between the display state and the disappearance state at a first set frequency; the first brightness value of the first display area is obtained, and the trailing time is determined according to the first brightness value, wherein, The measurement frequency of the first brightness value is the second set frequency. To measure the tailing time from the perspective of quantification, the consistency and reproducibility are high, and the stability is good.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示设备中的数据处理技术,尤其涉及一种显示设备拖尾时间的确定方法、装置、设备和存储介质。The present invention relates to the data processing technology in the display device, in particular to a method, device, device and storage medium for determining the smear time of the display device.
背景技术Background technique
显示设备在显示活动图像时,通常会出现拖尾现象。活动图像的拖尾现象一般是指在相对静止的背景上,运动图像在其后面留下残影,使边界变的模糊的现象。残影的程度是拖尾程度最直接的量度,它与物体的运动速度成正比,其比例系数与显示设备自身的特性有关,且具有时间量纲,该比例系数称为拖尾时间。When a display device displays moving images, smearing usually occurs. The smearing phenomenon of moving images generally refers to the phenomenon that moving images leave afterimages behind them on a relatively still background, making the boundaries blurred. The degree of afterimage is the most direct measure of the degree of smearing. It is directly proportional to the moving speed of the object, and its proportional coefficient is related to the characteristics of the display device itself, and has a time dimension. The proportional coefficient is called the smearing time.
现有技术中存在可以通过单品主观判断或对比机主观判断来实现对拖尾时间的确定,还可以通过引入拖尾时间测试卡及其播发设备实现对趋亮拖尾时间和趋暗拖尾时间分别进行确定。在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:主观判断容易造成判断结果因人而异;引入拖尾时间测试卡及其播发设备的方法还需要对测试卡的专门设计,该方法不具备普遍性,操作复杂。In the prior art, the determination of the smear time can be realized through the subjective judgment of the single product or the subjective judgment of the comparison machine, and the determination of the brightening smear time and darkening smearing time can also be realized by introducing the smearing time test card and its broadcasting equipment. The time is determined separately. In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor finds that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: subjective judgments easily cause judgment results to vary from person to person; the method of introducing the trailing time test card and its broadcasting equipment also requires special testing of the test card. design, the method is not universal and the operation is complicated.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种显示设备拖尾时间的确定方法、装置、设备和存储介质,从量化的角度对拖尾时间进行衡量,一致性和可复现性高,稳定性好。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, device, and storage medium for determining the smear time of a display device. The smear time is measured from a quantitative perspective, with high consistency, reproducibility, and good stability.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种显示设备拖尾时间的确定方法,该方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a display device smear time, the method including:
设置当前显示页面的背景色和第一显示区域的前景色,其中,所述第一显示区域的前景色构成的图案以第一设定频率进行显示状态与消失状态的切换;Setting the background color of the currently displayed page and the foreground color of the first display area, wherein the pattern formed by the foreground color of the first display area is switched between the display state and the disappearance state at a first set frequency;
获取所述第一显示区域的第一亮度值,根据所述第一亮度值确定拖尾时间,其中,所述第一亮度值的测量频率为第二设定频率。A first brightness value of the first display area is acquired, and a trailing time is determined according to the first brightness value, wherein a measurement frequency of the first brightness value is a second set frequency.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种显示设备拖尾时间的确定装置,该装置包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for determining the tailing time of a display device, the device comprising:
设置模块,用于设置当前显示页面的背景色和第一显示区域的前景色,其中,所述第一显示区域的前景色构成的图案以第一设定频率进行显示状态与消失状态的切换;A setting module, configured to set the background color of the currently displayed page and the foreground color of the first display area, wherein the pattern formed by the foreground color of the first display area is switched between the display state and the disappearance state at a first set frequency;
拖尾时间计算模块,用于获取所述第一显示区域的第一亮度值,根据所述第一亮度值确定拖尾时间,其中,所述第一亮度值的测量频率为第二设定频率。A trailing time calculation module, configured to acquire the first brightness value of the first display area, and determine the trailing time according to the first brightness value, wherein the measurement frequency of the first brightness value is the second set frequency .
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种显示设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如本发明实施例中任一所述的显示设备拖尾时间的确定方法。In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. The method for determining the hangover time of a display device described in any one of the embodiments.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如本发明实施例中任一所述的显示设备拖尾时间的确定方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the trailing time of the display device as described in any one of the embodiments of the present invention is realized. method of determination.
本发明实施例中,首先设置当前显示页面的背景色和第一显示区域的前景色,然后获取所述第一显示区域的第一亮度值,根据所述第一亮度值确定拖尾时间;其中,所述第一显示区域的前景色构成的图案以第一设定频率进行显示状态与消失状态的切换,所述第一亮度值的测量频率为第二设定频率。从量化的角度对拖尾时间进行衡量,一致性和可复现性高,稳定性好。In the embodiment of the present invention, the background color of the currently displayed page and the foreground color of the first display area are first set, and then the first brightness value of the first display area is obtained, and the trailing time is determined according to the first brightness value; wherein The pattern formed by the foreground color of the first display area is switched between the displayed state and the disappeared state at a first set frequency, and the measurement frequency of the first brightness value is a second set frequency. To measure the tailing time from the perspective of quantification, the consistency and reproducibility are high, and the stability is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1a是本发明实施例一中的一种显示设备拖尾时间的确定方法的流程图;Fig. 1a is a flow chart of a method for determining the tailing time of a display device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图1b是本发明实施例一所适用的一种显示设备与亮度测试仪位置关系示意图;Figure 1b is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between a display device and a luminance tester applicable to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图1c是本发明实施例一所适用的一种黑色图案动态显示过程的状态图;Fig. 1c is a state diagram of a black pattern dynamic display process applicable to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2a是本发明实施例二中的一种显示设备拖尾时间的确定方法的流程图;FIG. 2a is a flow chart of a method for determining the tailing time of a display device in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图2b是本发明实施例二所适用的另一种黑色图案在动态显示过程的状态图;Fig. 2b is a state diagram of another black pattern applicable to the second embodiment of the present invention during the dynamic display process;
图2c是本发明实施例二所适用的一种测量拖尾时间时亮度以及亮度变化率的曲线图;Fig. 2c is a graph of brightness and brightness change rate when measuring smearing time applicable to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例三中的一种显示设备拖尾时间的确定方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for determining the trailing time of a display device in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例四中的一种显示设备拖尾时间的确定装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining the trailing time of a display device in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例五中的一种显示设备的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings but not all structures.
在显示运动图像时,不同的显示设备有不同的效果,在部分显示设备上,运动物体或图案会在静止背景上留下残影,使边界变的模糊,这种现象为运动图像的拖尾。一般情况下,残影的长度是拖尾程度最直接的量度,它与物体的运动速度成正比,其比例系数与显示器设备的自身特性有关,且具有时间量纲,将该比例系数称为拖尾时间。When displaying moving images, different display devices have different effects. On some display devices, moving objects or patterns will leave afterimages on the static background, making the boundaries blurred. This phenomenon is the tailing of moving images. . In general, the length of the afterimage is the most direct measure of the degree of smearing. It is proportional to the moving speed of the object, and its proportional coefficient is related to the characteristics of the display device itself, and has a time dimension. The proportional coefficient is called dragging. tail time.
实施例一Embodiment one
图1a为本发明实施例一提供的一种显示设备拖尾时间的确定方法的流程图,本实施例可适用于测量显示设备的拖尾时间的情况,该方法可以由本发明实施例提供的显示设备拖尾时间的确定装置来执行,该装置可采用软件和/或硬件的方式实现。参考图1a,该方法具体可以包括如下步骤:Figure 1a is a flowchart of a method for determining the smear time of a display device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to the situation of measuring the smear time of a display device. The apparatus for determining the hangover time of the equipment is implemented, and the apparatus can be implemented by means of software and/or hardware. Referring to Figure 1a, the method specifically may include the following steps:
S110、设置当前显示页面的背景色和第一显示区域的前景色,其中,所述第一显示区域的前景色构成的图案以第一设定频率进行显示状态与消失状态的切换。S110. Set the background color of the currently displayed page and the foreground color of the first display area, wherein the pattern formed by the foreground color of the first display area is switched between the display state and the disappearance state at a first set frequency.
具体的,在衡量拖尾时间的过程中,利用显示设备动态显示目标图案,对目标图案的具体显示内容和颜色不做具体限定。可选的,将背景色设置成任何纯色色彩P1,前景色设置区别于背景色的另一种纯色色彩P2,通过衡量纯色色彩P2构成的图案在纯色色彩P1下运动的拖尾情况。在一个具体的例子中,衡量黑色图案在白色背景下运动的拖尾效果,则设置当前显示页面的背景色为白色,设置第一显示区域的前景色为黑色,也即目标图案为黑色图案,P1取白色,P2取黑色。其中,第一显示区域的黑色前景色构成黑色图案,该黑色图案以第一设定频率进行显示状态与消失状态的切换。Specifically, in the process of measuring the trailing time, the display device is used to dynamically display the target pattern, and the specific display content and color of the target pattern are not specifically limited. Optionally, the background color is set to any solid color P1, and the foreground color is set to another solid color P2 different from the background color, by measuring the smearing of the pattern formed by the solid color P2 under the pure color P1. In a specific example, to measure the smearing effect of a black pattern moving against a white background, set the background color of the currently displayed page to white, set the foreground color of the first display area to black, that is, the target pattern is a black pattern, P1 takes white and P2 takes black. Wherein, the black foreground color of the first display area constitutes a black pattern, and the black pattern is switched between the display state and the disappearance state at a first set frequency.
示例性的,第一设定频率可以取5/16Hz,也即,每隔3200ms进行一次显示状态与消失状态的切换。例如60Hz的显示屏,画面显示频率定义为200帧画面,则切换时间为200*16ms,背景色保持不变,前景色每隔3200ms的时间进行显示状态与消失状态的切换,也即,黑色图案每隔3200ms的时间进行显示状态与消失状态的切换。具体的,显示时间与消失时间均可定义为3200ms。Exemplarily, the first setting frequency may be 5/16 Hz, that is, switching between the display state and the disappearance state is performed every 3200 ms. For example, for a 60Hz display screen, if the screen display frequency is defined as 200 frames, the switching time is 200*16ms, the background color remains unchanged, and the foreground color switches between the display state and the disappearing state every 3200ms, that is, the black pattern Switch between display state and disappear state every 3200ms. Specifically, both the display time and the disappearance time can be defined as 3200ms.
S120、获取所述第一显示区域的第一亮度值,根据所述第一亮度值确定拖尾时间,其中,所述第一亮度值的测量频率为第二设定频率。S120. Acquire a first brightness value of the first display area, and determine a trailing time according to the first brightness value, wherein a measurement frequency of the first brightness value is a second set frequency.
具体的,在第一显示区域的前景色构成的图案以第一设定频率进行显示状态与消失状态的切换过程中,实时获取第一显示区域的第一亮度值。在一个具体的例子中,通过亮度测试仪以第二设定频率实时捕捉与记录第一显示区域的亮度。其中,第二设定频率为200Hz,也即,每隔5ms进行对第一显示区域的亮度进行测量。可选的,将显示设备与亮度测试仪均置于标准暗室环境下,其中,暗室内环境要求不同外界环境下的暗室光照度稳定,内部光源需关闭或隔离,墙壁及地面反光率参照尼桑暗室标准:墙面反光率为60%,地面反光率为20%。Specifically, when the pattern formed by the foreground color of the first display area is switched between the display state and the disappearance state at the first set frequency, the first brightness value of the first display area is acquired in real time. In a specific example, the brightness of the first display area is captured and recorded in real time by a brightness tester at a second set frequency. Wherein, the second set frequency is 200 Hz, that is, the brightness of the first display area is measured every 5 ms. Optionally, place the display device and the luminance tester in a standard darkroom environment, where the darkroom environment requires stable light intensity in the darkroom under different external environments, the internal light source needs to be turned off or isolated, and the wall and ground reflectance refer to the Nissan darkroom standard : The reflective rate of the wall is 60%, and the reflective rate of the ground is 20%.
可选的,采用非接触式,将高精度高分辨率的亮度测试仪,例如CCD(Charge-coupled Device,电荷耦合元件)灰度色度分析仪放置在距离显示设备的显示屏一定距离处,具体的安装位置不做具体限定,只要能测量到第一显示区域的亮度即可。示例性的,可以将亮度测试仪放置在显示设备的显示屏中心的正面100cm处。在实际的测量过程中,固定亮度测试仪和显示设备不动。根据在第一显示区域的前景色构成的图案以第一设定频率进行显示状态与消失状态的切换过程中测量的第一亮度值的变化确定拖尾时间。Optionally, a non-contact method is used to place a high-precision and high-resolution luminance tester, such as a CCD (Charge-coupled Device, charge-coupled device) grayscale and chromaticity analyzer, at a certain distance from the display screen of the display device, The specific installation location is not specifically limited, as long as the brightness of the first display area can be measured. Exemplarily, the luminance tester may be placed at 100 cm from the center of the display screen of the display device. During the actual measurement process, the fixed luminance tester and the display device do not move. The trailing time is determined according to the change of the first brightness value measured when the pattern formed by the foreground color of the first display area is switched between the display state and the disappearance state at the first set frequency.
图1b示出了一种显示设备与亮度测试仪位置关系示意图,其中,130表示显示设备,140表示亮度测试仪。图1c示出了一种黑色图案动态显示过程的状态图,其中,150表示显示设备的当前显示页面,160表示当前显示页面的背景色,170表示第一显示区域的前景色,180表示亮度测试仪在第一显示区域的测试标记,通过该测试标记,可以判断亮度测试仪的安装位置是否能准确测量到第一显示区域的亮度。FIG. 1b shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between a display device and a luminance tester, where 130 denotes a display device, and 140 denotes a luminance tester. Figure 1c shows a state diagram of a dynamic display process of a black pattern, where 150 represents the current display page of the display device, 160 represents the background color of the current display page, 170 represents the foreground color of the first display area, and 180 represents the brightness test The test mark on the first display area of the luminance tester can be used to determine whether the installation position of the luminance tester can accurately measure the luminance of the first display area.
本发明实施例中,首先设置当前显示页面的背景色和第一显示区域的前景色,然后获取所述第一显示区域的第一亮度值,根据所述第一亮度值确定拖尾时间;其中,所述第一显示区域的前景色构成的图案以第一设定频率进行显示状态与消失状态的切换,所述第一亮度值的测量频率为第二设定频率。从量化的角度对拖尾时间进行衡量,一致性和可复现性高,稳定性好。In the embodiment of the present invention, the background color of the currently displayed page and the foreground color of the first display area are first set, and then the first brightness value of the first display area is obtained, and the trailing time is determined according to the first brightness value; wherein The pattern formed by the foreground color of the first display area is switched between the displayed state and the disappeared state at a first set frequency, and the measurement frequency of the first brightness value is a second set frequency. To measure the tailing time from the perspective of quantification, the consistency and reproducibility are high, and the stability is good.
实施例二Embodiment two
图2a为本发明实施例二提供的一种显示设备拖尾时间的确定方法的流程图,本实施例在上述实施例的基础上实现,参考图2a,该方法具体可以包括如下步骤:Fig. 2a is a flow chart of a method for determining the trailing time of a display device provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention. This embodiment is implemented on the basis of the above embodiments. Referring to Fig. 2a, the method may specifically include the following steps:
S210、设置当前显示页面的背景色和第一显示区域的前景色,其中,所述第一显示区域的前景色构成的图案以第一设定频率进行显示状态与消失状态的切换。S210. Set the background color of the currently displayed page and the foreground color of the first display area, wherein the pattern formed by the foreground color of the first display area is switched between the display state and the disappearance state at a first set frequency.
S220、获取所述第一显示区域的第一亮度值,获取第二显示区域的第二亮度值。S220. Acquire a first brightness value of the first display area, and acquire a second brightness value of the second display area.
具体的,在获取第一显示区域的第一亮度值的同时,获取第二显示区域的第二亮度值,其中,第二显示区域为当前显示页面中除第一显示区域之外的区域,所述第二显示区域的颜色为背景色。所述第一亮度值的测量频率为第二设定频率,所述第二亮度值的测量频率为所述第二设定频率。Specifically, while acquiring the first luminance value of the first display area, the second luminance value of the second display area is acquired, wherein the second display area is an area other than the first display area in the current display page, so The color of the second display area is the background color. The measurement frequency of the first brightness value is the second set frequency, and the measurement frequency of the second brightness value is the second set frequency.
在一个具体的例子中,图2b示出了另一种黑色图案在动态显示过程的状态图,其中,150表示显示设备的当前显示页面,160表示当前显示页面的背景色,170表示第一显示区域的前景色,180表示亮度测试仪在第一显示区域的测试标记,240表示第二显示区域的背景色。In a specific example, Fig. 2b shows another state diagram of a black pattern in the dynamic display process, wherein 150 represents the current display page of the display device, 160 represents the background color of the current display page, and 170 represents the first display The foreground color of the area, 180 represents the test mark of the brightness tester in the first display area, and 240 represents the background color of the second display area.
S230、若所述第一亮度值与所述第二亮度值的差值满足设定的拖尾条件,则根据所述第一显示区域的各个测量时刻和所述第二显示区域的各个测量时刻确定拖尾时间。S230. If the difference between the first luminance value and the second luminance value satisfies the set smearing condition, according to each measurement moment of the first display area and each measurement moment of the second display area Determine the smear time.
具体的,将第一亮度值记为Y1,第二亮度值为Y0,示例性的,Y0可取值350cd/m2,将第一亮度值与第二亮度值的差值记为ΔY,ΔY=Y1-Y0。在一个具体的例子中,设定的拖尾条件可以是差值小于设定的亮度阈值,例如7cd/m2。当第一亮度值与第二亮度值的差值小于设定的亮度阈值时,记录第一显示区域中第一亮度值的各个测量时刻和第二显示区域的第二亮度值的各个测量时刻,并根据各个测量时刻之间的关系确定拖尾时间,其中,相邻测量时刻的间隔为与所述第二设定频率对应的测量周期,在一个具体的例子中,测量周期可以取5ms。Specifically, the first luminance value is recorded as Y1, and the second luminance value is Y0. Exemplarily, Y0 can take a value of 350cd/m 2 , and the difference between the first luminance value and the second luminance value is recorded as ΔY, ΔY =Y1-Y0. In a specific example, the set trailing condition may be that the difference is smaller than a set brightness threshold, for example, 7cd/m 2 . When the difference between the first luminance value and the second luminance value is less than the set luminance threshold, record each measurement moment of the first luminance value in the first display area and each measurement moment of the second luminance value in the second display area, The tailing time is determined according to the relationship between various measurement moments, wherein the interval between adjacent measurement moments is a measurement period corresponding to the second set frequency, and in a specific example, the measurement period may be 5 ms.
本发明实施例中,通过获取所述第一显示区域的第一亮度值与第二显示区域的第二亮度值,在所述第一亮度值与所述第二亮度值的差值满足设定的拖尾条件时,根据所述第一显示区域的各个测量时刻和所述第二显示区域的各个测量时刻确定拖尾时间。同步补充了对第二显示区域的第二亮度值的测量,即结合背景色的亮度值的测量,再结合第一显示区域的第一亮度值来确定拖尾时间,提高了测量拖尾时间的准确度。In the embodiment of the present invention, by acquiring the first luminance value of the first display area and the second luminance value of the second display area, the difference between the first luminance value and the second luminance value satisfies the set When the smearing condition is selected, the smearing time is determined according to each measurement moment of the first display area and each measurement moment of the second display area. The measurement of the second luminance value of the second display area is supplemented synchronously, that is, the measurement of the luminance value of the background color is combined with the first luminance value of the first display area to determine the trailing time, which improves the accuracy of measuring the trailing time Accuracy.
在上述技术方案的基础上,“所述若所述第一亮度值与所述第二亮度值的差值满足设定的拖尾条件,则根据所述第一显示区域的各个测量时刻和所述第二显示区域的各个测量时刻确定拖尾时间”具体可以通过如下方式实现:On the basis of the above technical solution, "if the difference between the first luminance value and the second luminance value satisfies the set smearing condition, then according to each measurement moment of the first display area and the Each measurement moment of the above-mentioned second display area determines the trailing time" can be specifically realized in the following manner:
将同一时刻采集到的第一亮度值和第二亮度值做差,并将差值与第二亮度值做商,获取当前时刻对应的亮度变化率;若所述前景色构成的图案由显示状态切换到消失状态或由消失状态切换到显示状态,则统计所述亮度变化率大于拖尾阈值且小于1的测量次数,则根据所述测量次数和所述测量周期来确定拖尾时间。Making a difference between the first luminance value and the second luminance value collected at the same time, and doing business between the difference and the second luminance value, to obtain the brightness change rate corresponding to the current moment; if the pattern formed by the foreground color is determined by the display state Switching to the disappearing state or switching from the disappearing state to the displaying state, counting the number of measurements in which the brightness change rate is greater than the smearing threshold and less than 1, and then determining the smearing time according to the number of measurements and the measurement cycle.
具体的,将同一时刻采集到的第一亮度值与第二亮度值分别为记为Y1和Y0,将第一亮度值与第二亮度值的差值记为ΔY,ΔY=Y1-Y0,将当前时刻的亮度变化率记为K,K=|ΔY/Y0|,位于0~1的K值表示显示设备的显示屏中动态响应的过程,可以用来衡量拖尾时间,示例性的,大于0.02小于1的拖尾时间能被察觉。Specifically, the first luminance value and the second luminance value collected at the same time are denoted as Y1 and Y0 respectively, and the difference between the first luminance value and the second luminance value is denoted as ΔY, ΔY=Y1-Y0, and The brightness change rate at the current moment is recorded as K, K=|ΔY/Y0|, and the K value between 0 and 1 indicates the process of dynamic response in the display screen of the display device, which can be used to measure the trailing time, for example, greater than A smear time of 0.02 less than 1 is noticeable.
可选的,拖尾阈值取0.02,当前景色构成的图案由显示状态切换到消失状态或由消失状态切换到显示状态时,统计0.02<K<1时的对第一显示区域的第一亮度值的测量次数记为测量次数C,根据C和测量周期来确定拖尾时间。其中,亮度变化率K接近0时表示第一显示区域的颜色为背景色,亮度变化率K接近1时表示第一显示区域的颜色为前景色。Optionally, the smearing threshold is 0.02, and when the pattern formed by the current scene is switched from the display state to the disappearance state or from the disappearance state to the display state, the first brightness value of the first display area when 0.02<K<1 is counted The number of measurements of is recorded as the number of measurements C, and the tailing time is determined according to C and the measurement cycle. Wherein, when the brightness change rate K is close to 0, it means that the color of the first display area is the background color, and when the brightness change rate K is close to 1, it means that the color of the first display area is the foreground color.
在一个具体的例子中,图2c示出了一种测量拖尾时间时亮度以及亮度变化率的曲线图,其中,横坐标表示第一显示区域的第一亮度值的测量次数的编号,例如,23表示第23次测量,相邻测量次数之间的时间为测量周期,图2c左侧纵坐标表示第一亮度值,单位为350cd/m2,图2c右侧纵坐标表示亮度变化率,无量纲;250表示第一显示区域的亮度变化曲线,260表示亮度变化率曲线,270为满足拖尾条件的亮度采集点。图2c中的应用场景可以是,第一显示区域由背景色切换至前景色再切换至背景色的变化过程,也即前景色构成的图案由消失状态切换至显示状态再切换至消失状态的过程。在图2c中,测量次数C为6,即第39次至第44次,其中,第44次测量时的亮度变化率为0.0228,第45次测量时的亮度变化率为0.0057,则拖尾时间为测量次数C与测量周期的乘积,在这个具体的例子中,拖尾时间为5ms*6=30ms。结合满足条件的亮度变化率的测量次数以及对应的测量周期来确定拖尾时间,通过量化角度来衡量拖尾时间,比主观人为判断拖尾时间更准确,更稳定,可复现性高。In a specific example, FIG. 2c shows a graph of brightness and brightness change rate when measuring the smear time, wherein the abscissa represents the number of times of measurement of the first brightness value of the first display area, for example, 23 indicates the 23rd measurement, and the time between adjacent measurements is the measurement period. The vertical axis on the left side of Figure 2c indicates the first brightness value, and the unit is 350cd/m 2 . The vertical axis on the right side of Figure 2c indicates the brightness change rate, which is infinite 250 represents the brightness change curve of the first display area, 260 represents the brightness change rate curve, and 270 represents the brightness collection point satisfying the trailing condition. The application scenario in Fig. 2c may be the change process of the first display area from the background color to the foreground color and then to the background color, that is, the process in which the pattern formed by the foreground color is switched from the disappearing state to the display state and then switched to the disappearing state . In Figure 2c, the number of measurements C is 6, that is, from the 39th to the 44th, where the brightness change rate at the 44th measurement is 0.0228, and the brightness change rate at the 45th measurement is 0.0057, then the tailing time It is the product of the measurement times C and the measurement period. In this specific example, the smear time is 5ms*6=30ms. The smear time is determined by combining the measurement times of the luminance change rate that meets the conditions and the corresponding measurement cycle, and the smear time is measured by the quantization angle, which is more accurate, more stable, and highly reproducible than subjectively judging the smear time.
实施例三Embodiment three
图3为本发明实施例三提供的一种显示设备拖尾时间的确定方法的流程图,本实施例在上述实施例的基础上,对“获取所述第一显示区域的第一亮度值,根据所述第一亮度值确定拖尾时间”进行了优化。参考图3,该方法具体可以包括如下步骤:Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for determining the smear time of a display device provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention. On the basis of the above embodiments, this embodiment is concerned with "obtaining the first brightness value of the first display area, Determining the trailing time according to the first brightness value" is optimized. Referring to Figure 3, the method specifically may include the following steps:
S310、设置当前显示页面的背景色和第一显示区域的前景色,其中,所述第一显示区域的前景色构成的图案以第一设定频率进行显示状态与消失状态的切换。S310. Set the background color of the currently displayed page and the foreground color of the first display area, wherein the pattern formed by the foreground color of the first display area is switched between the display state and the disappearance state at a first set frequency.
S321、若所述前景色构成的图案由显示状态切换到消失状态,记录不同测量时刻的所述图案的亮度值,根据状态切换时刻和第一亮度阈值出现的时刻确定拖尾时间。S321. If the pattern composed of the foreground color is switched from the display state to the disappearing state, record the brightness values of the pattern at different measurement times, and determine the trailing time according to the state switching time and the time when the first brightness threshold appears.
具体的,在前景色构成的图案由显示状态切换到消失状态时,记录不同测量时刻的图案的亮度值,结合状态切换时刻和第一亮度阈值出现的时刻确定拖尾时间。其中,所述第一亮度阈值为所述第一显示区域中前景色切换到背景色时的临界亮度,其中,所述第一亮度值的测量频率为第二设定频率。在一个具体的例子中,前景色切换到背景色时的临界亮度为Q1,状态切换时刻为T1,Q1出现的时刻为T2,则T2-T1为对应的拖尾时间。Specifically, when the pattern composed of the foreground color switches from the display state to the disappearing state, record the brightness values of the pattern at different measurement times, and determine the trailing time in combination with the state switching time and the time when the first brightness threshold appears. Wherein, the first brightness threshold is the critical brightness when the foreground color is switched to the background color in the first display area, and the measurement frequency of the first brightness value is the second set frequency. In a specific example, the critical brightness when the foreground color is switched to the background color is Q1, the state switching time is T1, and the time when Q1 appears is T2, then T2-T1 is the corresponding trailing time.
S322、若所述前景色构成的图案由消失状态切换到显示状态,记录不同测量时刻的所述图案的亮度值,根据状态切换时刻和第二亮度阈值出现的时刻确定拖尾时间。S322. If the pattern composed of the foreground color switches from the disappearing state to the displaying state, record the brightness values of the pattern at different measurement times, and determine the trailing time according to the state switching time and the time when the second brightness threshold appears.
具体的,在前景色构成的图案由消失状态切换到显示状态时,记录不同测量时刻的图案的亮度值,结合状态切换时刻和第二亮度阈值出现的时刻确定拖尾时间。其中,所述第二亮度阈值为所述第一显示区域中背景色切换到前景色时的临界亮度。在一个具体的例子中,背景色切换到前景色时的临界亮度为Q2,状态切换时刻为T3,Q2出现的时刻为T4,则T4-T3为对应的拖尾时间。Specifically, when the pattern composed of the foreground color switches from the disappearing state to the displaying state, record the brightness values of the pattern at different measurement times, and determine the trailing time in combination with the state switching time and the time when the second brightness threshold appears. Wherein, the second brightness threshold is the critical brightness when the background color is switched to the foreground color in the first display area. In a specific example, the critical brightness when the background color is switched to the foreground color is Q2, the state switching time is T3, and the time when Q2 appears is T4, then T4-T3 is the corresponding trailing time.
本发明实施例中,通过在确定前景色构成的图案由显示状态切换到消失状态或前景色构成的图案由消失状态切换到显示状态时,记录不同测量时刻的所述图案的亮度值,根据状态切换时刻和第一亮度阈值出现的时刻或者状态切换时刻和第二亮度阈值出现的时刻确定拖尾时间。可以根据用户的不同要求设定第一亮度阈值和第二亮度阈值,进而确定拖尾时间,操作简单,计算方便In the embodiment of the present invention, by recording the brightness values of the pattern at different measurement times when it is determined that the pattern composed of the foreground color is switched from the display state to the disappearing state or the pattern composed of the foreground color is switched from the disappearing state to the display state, according to the state The hangover time is determined by the switching time and the time when the first brightness threshold occurs or the state switching time and the time when the second brightness threshold occurs. The first brightness threshold and the second brightness threshold can be set according to the different requirements of users, and then the tailing time can be determined. The operation is simple and the calculation is convenient
实施例四Embodiment Four
图4是本发明实施例四提供的一种显示设备拖尾时间的确定装置的结构示意图,该装置适用于执行本发明实施例提供给的一种显示设备拖尾时间的确定方法。如图4所示,该装置具体可以包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining the hangover time of a display device provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and the apparatus is suitable for implementing a method for determining the hangover time of a display device provided in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the device may specifically include:
设置模块410,用于设置当前显示页面的背景色和第一显示区域的前景色,其中,所述第一显示区域的前景色构成的图案以第一设定频率进行显示状态与消失状态的切换;A setting module 410, configured to set the background color of the currently displayed page and the foreground color of the first display area, wherein the pattern formed by the foreground color of the first display area is switched between the display state and the disappearance state at a first set frequency ;
拖尾时间计算模块420,用于获取所述第一显示区域的第一亮度值,根据所述第一亮度值确定拖尾时间,其中,所述第一亮度值的测量频率为第二设定频率。A trailing time calculation module 420, configured to acquire a first brightness value of the first display area, and determine a trailing time according to the first brightness value, wherein the measurement frequency of the first brightness value is the second setting frequency.
进一步的,还包括:Further, it also includes:
亮度值获取模块,用于获取第二显示区域的第二亮度值,其中,所述第二显示区域的颜色为背景色,所述第二亮度值的测量频率为所述第二设定频率;A brightness value acquisition module, configured to acquire a second brightness value of the second display area, wherein the color of the second display area is the background color, and the measurement frequency of the second brightness value is the second set frequency;
相应的,拖尾时间计算模块420具体用于:Correspondingly, the trailing time calculation module 420 is specifically used for:
在确定所述第一亮度值与所述第二亮度值的差值满足设定的拖尾条件时,根据所述第一显示区域的各个测量时刻和所述第二显示区域的各个测量时刻确定拖尾时间,其中,相邻测量时刻的间隔为与所述第二设定频率对应的测量周期。When it is determined that the difference between the first brightness value and the second brightness value satisfies the set smearing condition, determine according to each measurement moment of the first display area and each measurement moment of the second display area The tailing time, wherein the interval between adjacent measurement moments is a measurement period corresponding to the second set frequency.
进一步的,拖尾时间计算模块420具体用于:Further, the trailing time calculation module 420 is specifically used for:
将同一时刻采集到的第一亮度值和第二亮度值做差,并将差值与第二亮度值做商,获取当前时刻对应的亮度变化率;Making a difference between the first luminance value and the second luminance value collected at the same time, and doing business between the difference and the second luminance value, to obtain the luminance change rate corresponding to the current moment;
若所述前景色构成的图案由显示状态切换到消失状态或由消失状态切换到显示状态,则统计所述亮度变化率大于拖尾阈值且小于1的测量次数,则根据所述测量次数和所述测量周期来确定拖尾时间。If the pattern formed by the foreground color is switched from the display state to the disappearance state or from the disappearance state to the display state, then count the number of measurements that the brightness change rate is greater than the trailing threshold and less than 1, then according to the number of measurements and the obtained The measurement period described above is used to determine the tailing time.
进一步的,拖尾时间计算模块420还用于:Further, the trailing time calculation module 420 is also used for:
若所述前景色构成的图案由显示状态切换到消失状态,记录不同测量时刻的所述图案的亮度值,根据状态切换时刻和第一亮度阈值出现的时刻确定拖尾时间,其中,所述第一亮度阈值为所述第一显示区域中前景色切换到背景色时的临界亮度;If the pattern composed of the foreground color is switched from the display state to the disappearing state, record the brightness values of the pattern at different measurement moments, and determine the trailing time according to the state switching moment and the moment when the first brightness threshold appears, wherein the first A brightness threshold is the critical brightness when the foreground color is switched to the background color in the first display area;
若所述前景色构成的图案由消失状态切换到显示状态,记录不同测量时刻的所述图案的亮度值,根据状态切换时刻和第二亮度阈值出现的时刻确定拖尾时间,其中,所述第二亮度阈值为所述第一显示区域中背景色切换到前景色时的临界亮度。If the pattern composed of the foreground color is switched from the disappearance state to the display state, record the brightness values of the pattern at different measurement moments, and determine the trailing time according to the state switching moment and the moment when the second brightness threshold appears, wherein the first The second brightness threshold is the critical brightness when the background color is switched to the foreground color in the first display area.
本发明实施例提供的显示设备拖尾时间的确定装置可执行本发明任意实施例提供的显示设备拖尾时间的确定方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。The device for determining the hangover time of a display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can execute the method for determining a hangover time of a display device provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method.
实施例五Embodiment five
图5为本发明实施例五提供的一种显示设备的结构示意图。图5示出了适于用来实现本发明实施方式的示例性显示设备12的框图。图5显示的显示设备12仅仅是一个示例,不应对本发明实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by Embodiment 5 of the present invention. Figure 5 shows a block diagram of an exemplary display device 12 suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present invention. The display device 12 shown in FIG. 5 is only an example, and should not limit the functions and scope of use of this embodiment of the present invention.
如图5所示,显示设备12以通用计算设备的形式表现。显示设备12的组件可以包括但不限于:一个或者多个处理器或者处理单元16,系统存储器28,连接不同系统组件(包括系统存储器28和处理单元16)的总线18。As shown in FIG. 5, display device 12 takes the form of a general-purpose computing device. Components of display device 12 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors or processing units 16 , system memory 28 , bus 18 connecting various system components including system memory 28 and processing unit 16 .
总线18表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储器总线或者存储器控制器,外围总线,图形加速端口,处理器或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。举例来说,这些体系结构包括但不限于工业标准体系结构(ISA)总线,微通道体系结构(MAC)总线,增强型ISA总线、视频电子标准协会(VESA)局域总线以及外围组件互连(PCI)总线。Bus 18 represents one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processor, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus structures. These architectures include, by way of example, but are not limited to Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MAC) bus, Enhanced ISA bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and Peripheral Component Interconnect ( PCI) bus.
显示设备12典型地包括多种计算机系统可读介质。这些介质可以是任何能够被显示设备12访问的可用介质,包括易失性和非易失性介质,可移动的和不可移动的介质。Display device 12 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. These media can be any available media that can be accessed by display device 12 and include both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
系统存储器28可以包括易失性存储器形式的计算机系统可读介质,例如随机存取存储器(RAM)30和/或高速缓存存储器32。显示设备12可以进一步包括其它可移动/不可移动的、易失性/非易失性计算机系统存储介质。仅作为举例,存储系统34可以用于读写不可移动的、非易失性磁介质(图5未显示,通常称为“硬盘驱动器”)。尽管图5中未示出,可以提供用于对可移动非易失性磁盘(例如“软盘”)读写的磁盘驱动器,以及对可移动非易失性光盘(例如CD-ROM,DVD-ROM或者其它光介质)读写的光盘驱动器。在这些情况下,每个驱动器可以通过一个或者多个数据介质接口与总线18相连。系统存储器28可以包括至少一个程序产品,该程序产品具有一组(例如至少一个)程序模块,这些程序模块被配置以执行本发明各实施例的功能。System memory 28 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 30 and/or cache memory 32 . The display device 12 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, storage system 34 may be used to read and write to non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 5, commonly referred to as a "hard drive"). Although not shown in FIG. 5, a disk drive for reading and writing to removable nonvolatile disks (e.g., "floppy disks") may be provided, as well as for removable nonvolatile optical disks (e.g., CD-ROM, DVD-ROM or other optical media) CD-ROM drive. In these cases, each drive may be connected to bus 18 via one or more data media interfaces. System memory 28 may include at least one program product having a set (eg, at least one) of program modules configured to perform the functions of various embodiments of the present invention.
具有一组(至少一个)程序模块42的程序/实用工具40,可以存储在例如系统存储器28中,这样的程序模块42包括——但不限于——操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。程序模块42通常执行本发明所描述的实施例中的功能和/或方法。A program/utility 40 having a set (at least one) of program modules 42 may be stored, for example, in system memory 28, such program modules 42 including - but not limited to - an operating system, one or more application programs, other Program modules, as well as program data, each or some combination of these examples may include implementations of network environments. Program modules 42 generally perform the functions and/or methodologies of the described embodiments of the invention.
显示设备12也可以与一个或多个外部设备14(例如键盘、指向设备、显示器24等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得用户能与该显示设备12交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该显示设备12能与一个或多个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如网卡,调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(I/O)接口22进行。并且,显示设备12还可以通过网络适配器20与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(LAN),广域网(WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。如图所示,网络适配器20通过总线18与显示设备12的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图5中未示出,可以结合显示设备12使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、RAID系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。Display device 12 may also communicate with one or more external devices 14 (e.g., a keyboard, pointing device, display 24, etc.), may also communicate with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with display device 12, and/or communicate with Any device (eg, network card, modem, etc.) that enables the display device 12 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may occur through input/output (I/O) interface 22 . Moreover, the display device 12 can also communicate with one or more networks (such as a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN) and/or a public network such as the Internet) through the network adapter 20 . As shown, network adapter 20 communicates with other modules of display device 12 via bus 18 . It should be appreciated that although not shown in FIG. 5, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with display device 12, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape Drives and data backup storage systems, etc.
处理单元16通过运行存储在系统存储器28中的程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,例如实现本发明实施例所提供的显示设备拖尾时间的确定方法:The processing unit 16 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the program stored in the system memory 28, for example, realizing the method for determining the tailing time of the display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention:
也即,所述处理单元执行所述程序时实现:设置当前显示页面的背景色和第一显示区域的前景色,其中,所述第一显示区域的前景色构成的图案以第一设定频率进行显示状态与消失状态的切换;获取所述第一显示区域的第一亮度值,根据所述第一亮度值确定拖尾时间,其中,所述第一亮度值的测量频率为第二设定频率。That is, when the processing unit executes the program, it realizes: setting the background color of the currently displayed page and the foreground color of the first display area, wherein the pattern formed by the foreground color of the first display area is set at a first set frequency Switching between the display state and the disappearance state; obtaining a first brightness value of the first display area, and determining a trailing time according to the first brightness value, wherein the measurement frequency of the first brightness value is the second setting frequency.
实施例六Embodiment six
本发明实施例六提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如本申请所有发明实施例提供的显示设备拖尾时间的确定方法:Embodiment 6 of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the method for determining the trailing time of a display device as provided in all invention embodiments of the present application is implemented:
也即,该程序被处理器执行时实现:设置当前显示页面的背景色和第一显示区域的前景色,其中,所述第一显示区域的前景色构成的图案以第一设定频率进行显示状态与消失状态的切换;获取所述第一显示区域的第一亮度值,根据所述第一亮度值确定拖尾时间,其中,所述第一亮度值的测量频率为第二设定频率。That is, when the program is executed by the processor, it realizes: setting the background color of the currently displayed page and the foreground color of the first display area, wherein the pattern formed by the foreground color of the first display area is displayed at the first set frequency switching between the state and the disappearing state; obtaining a first brightness value of the first display area, and determining a trailing time according to the first brightness value, wherein the measurement frequency of the first brightness value is a second set frequency.
可以采用一个或多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本文件中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。Any combination of one or more computer readable medium(s) may be utilized. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable storage media include: electrical connections with one or more leads, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In this document, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括——但不限于——电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A computer readable signal medium may include a data signal carrying computer readable program code in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including - but not limited to - electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. .
计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括——但不限于——无线、电线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including - but not limited to - wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本发明操作的计算机程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for carrying out the operations of the present invention may be written in one or more programming languages, or combinations thereof, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional Procedural Programming Language - such as "C" or a similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In cases involving a remote computer, the remote computer can be connected to the user computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as through an Internet service provider). Internet connection).
注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the present invention The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
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